Ese ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n’Ubuvuzi

Ese ni ububabare bw’umwijima, umusemburo uherereye inyuma y’igifu ufite uruhare mu gusya ibiryo no kugenzura isukari mu maraso. Tekereza ko umwijima wawe ubabaye kandi ukaba warabyimbye, kimwe n’umunwa wawe iyo ufite ububabare bw’umunwa. Iyi ndwara ishobora kuba kuva ku kubabara gake gukira vuba kugeza ku ndwara ikomeye isaba ubuvuzi bwihuse mu bitaro.

Ese ni iki?

Umujinya wawe ni umusemburo ukomeye ukora imisemburo isya ibiryo n’imisemburo nka insuline. Iyo ese ibayeho, iyi misemburo isya ibiryo ikora mbere y’igihe mu mujinya aho gutegereza kugera mu ruhago rwawe.

Ibi bituma haba ikibazo aho umwijima wawe utangira ‘kwisya ubwe’, bigatuma ubabara, ukabyimba, kandi bikangiza imyanya y’umubiri. Iyi ndwara ifite ubwoko bubiri bushingiye ku buryo ikora ku bantu.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Ese?

Ese ikomeye itera imbere vuba kandi isanzwe imara igihe gito, ikenshi ikaba ikize mu minsi mike kugeza ku ndwi iyo ivuwe neza. Abantu benshi barwaye ese ikomeye barakira neza nta ngaruka z’igihe kirekire iyo babonye ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ese idakira, ku rundi ruhande, ni indwara imara igihe kirekire aho ububabare bukomeza kandi bukangiza umwijima wawe mu mezi cyangwa imyaka. Iyi myangirire ikomeza ishobora kugira ingaruka zirambye ku bushobozi bw’umwijima wawe bwo gukora imisemburo isya ibiryo na insuline.

Itandukaniro nyamukuru ni igihe n’uburyo ishobora gukira. Ese ikomeye isanzwe ikira neza, mu gihe ese idakira itera impinduka ziramba zisaba ubuvuzi buhoraho.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Ese?

Ikimenyetso gikomeye cya ese ni ububabare bukabije bw’inda bugera ku mugongo. Ubu bubabare busanzwe butangirira mu nda hejuru kandi bushobora kuba bukabije ku buryo bugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo kurya, gusinzira, cyangwa gukora imirimo ya buri munsi.

Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora kugira:

• Ububabare bukabije bw’inda hejuru bushobora kugera ku mugongo
• Ububabare buzamuka nyuma yo kurya, cyane cyane ibiryo birimo amavuta menshi
• Isesemi n’kuruka bitagufasha
• Umuhango n’igikuba
• Umutima ukubita cyane
• Inda ibabara iyo uyikoreyeho
• Gutakaza ibiro (bisanzwe mu ndwara idakira)

Mu ndwara idakira ya ese, ushobora kandi kubona umusemburo ufite impumuro mbi kubera gusya nabi amavuta. Bamwe barwara diyabete kuko umwijima wabo utakibasha gukora insuline bihagije.

Ese ni iki gitera Ese?

Ese itera iyo hari ikintu gitera gukora mbere y’igihe kw’imisemburo isya ibiryo mu mujinya wawe. Nubwo uburyo nyakuri butigeze bumenyekana, hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutangiza uyu mukino.

Impamvu zisanzwe zirimo:

• Amabuye y’umwijima afunga umuyoboro w’umwijima
• Kunywisha inzoga nyinshi igihe kirekire
• Ibisubizo byinshi bya triglycerides mu maraso
• Imiti imwe nka corticosteroids cyangwa antibiotique
• Gukomeretsa mu nda kubera impanuka cyangwa kubagwa
• Indwara zandura, cyane cyane iziterwa na virusi
• Imirire y’umuryango n’amateka y’umuryango

Impamvu zidafite akamaro ariko zishoboka zirimo indwara z’umubiri aho umubiri wawe utera umwijima wawe, kanseri zimwe na zimwe, n’ingaruka z’ubuvuzi. Rimwe na rimwe, nubwo hakozwe iperereza ryimbitse, abaganga ntibashobora kumenya impamvu runaka.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera Ese?

Ukwiye gushaka ubuvuzi bwihuse niba ufite ububabare bukabije bw’inda budakira cyangwa bugakomeza. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane niba ububabare buherekejwe no kuruka, umuriro, cyangwa kugorana kurya.

Hamagara serivisi z’ubutabazi cyangwa ujye mu bitaro byihuse niba ufite ububabare bukabije bw’inda hamwe n’umutima ukubita cyane, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo gucika amazi nko guhinda umutwe cyangwa kugabanuka kw’inkari.

Ndetse niba ibimenyetso byawe bigaragara ko ari bito, birakwiye kuvugana n’umuganga wawe niba ufite ububabare buhoraho bw’inda hejuru, cyane cyane niba ufite ibyago nko kuba wararwaye amabuye y’umwijima cyangwa kunywa inzoga nyinshi. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura birashobora kwirinda ingaruka kandi bikagufasha kumva neza vuba.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago bya Ese?

Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yawe yo kurwara ese, nubwo kugira ibyago ntibigarantiye ko uzayirwara. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bishobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byiza bijyanye n’ubuzima bwawe.

Ibyago by’ingenzi birimo:

• Amabuye y’umwijima, asanzwe ari menshi mu bagore n’abantu barengeje imyaka 40
• Kunywisha inzoga nyinshi, cyane cyane imyaka myinshi
• Amateka y’umuryango wa ese cyangwa indwara z’imyororokere
• Ibisubizo byinshi bya triglyceride (hejuru ya 150 mg / dL)
• Ubumenyi, bwongera ibyago by’amabuye y’umwijima
• Itabi, rishobora kongera imyango y’umwijima
• Imyaka, ibyago bikazamuka nyuma y’imyaka 35

Indwara zimwe na zimwe z’ubuzima zongera ibyago byawe, harimo cystic fibrosis, indwara z’umubiri, na zimwe mu mpinduka z’imyororokere. Niba ufite ibyago byinshi, kuganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bwo kwirinda bishobora kugufasha cyane.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishoboka za Ese?

Nubwo abantu benshi bakira ese nta ngaruka ziramba, ingaruka zishobora kubaho, cyane cyane mu ndwara zikomeye cyangwa iyo ubuvuzi butinze. Gusobanukirwa ibi bishoboka bigufasha kumenya igihe ukwiye gushaka ubuvuzi bundi.

Ingaruka zishoboka zishobora kubaho:

• Ikibazo cy’umwijima cyangwa ahantu hafi yaho
• Gusinzira kw’impyiko kubera gucika amazi no kubyimba
• Ibibazo byo guhumeka kubera kubyimba bigira ingaruka ku mwijima
• Diyabete niba utera insuline wangiritse
• Pseudocysts y’umwijima (imifuka yuzuye amazi)
• Ububabare buhoraho buhoraho
• Ibibazo byo gusya kubera kudakora imisemburo bihagije

Ingaruka nyinshi zishobora kuvurwa iyo zimenyekanye hakiri kare, niyo mpamvu gukurikirana n’itsinda ryawe ry’ubuvuzi no gutanga raporo y’ibimenyetso bishya cyangwa biba bibi ni ingenzi cyane. Itsinda ryawe ry’ubuvuzi rizakukurikirana hafi kugira ngo rikumire cyangwa rihagarike vuba ingaruka zishobora kuvuka.

Ese Ese ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Nubwo udashobora kwirinda ese zose, ushobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byawe binyuze mu gufata ibyemezo byiza by’ubuzima no gucunga indwara ziriho. Ingamba zikomeye zo kwirinda zibanda ku gukemura impamvu zisanzwe.

Dore ibyo ushobora gukora kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byawe:

• Kugabanya kunywa inzoga cyangwa kuzirinda rwose niba ufite amateka ya ese
• Kugira ibiro byiza kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago by’amabuye y’umwijima
• Kurya indyo itishimira amavuta, cyane cyane niba ufite triglycerides nyinshi
• Kudakora imyitozo ngororamubiri, cyangwa kuyireka niba uyikora
• Gucunga diyabete na triglycerides nyinshi hamwe na muganga wawe
• Kunywa amazi menshi no kurya ibiryo byuzuye kandi byuzuye

Niba ufite amabuye y’umwijima, kuganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bwo kuvura bishobora kubabuza gutera ese. Gusuzuma buri gihe kandi bifasha kumenya no gucunga ibyago mbere y’uko bitera ibibazo.

Ese Ese imenya gute?

Kumenya ese bisanzwe bitangira muganga wawe akubajije ibimenyetso byawe, amateka y’ubuzima bwawe, no gukora isuzuma ry’umubiri. Azita ku bubabare bw’inda yawe kandi azareba niba hari ububabare mu nda yawe hejuru.

Umuganga wawe ashobora gusaba ibizamini by’amaraso kugira ngo arebe niba hari imisemburo myinshi y’umwijima nka amylase na lipase, izamuka iyo umwijima wawe ubyimbye. Iyi misemburo, ifatanije n’ibimenyetso byawe, ikenshi itanga ishusho isobanutse y’ibiri kuba.

Ibizamini byo kubona amashusho bifasha kwemeza uburwayi no guhakana izindi ndwara. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ultrasound, CT scan, cyangwa MRI kugira ngo abone umwijima wawe kandi arebe ibimenyetso byo kubyimba, amabuye y’umwijima, cyangwa izindi mpinduka zishobora kuba ziterwa n’ibimenyetso byawe.

Ese ni ubuhe buvuzi bwa Ese?

Ubuvuzi bwa ese bugamije gucunga ububabare, gufasha umubiri wawe gukira, no gukemura impamvu nyamukuru. Abantu benshi barwaye ese ikomeye bakeneye ubuvuzi mu bitaro kugira ngo babone ubugenzuzi n’ubuvuzi bikwiye.

Ubuvuzi bwa mbere busanzwe burimo:

• Imiti igabanya ububabare kugira ngo ugire amahoro
• Amazi ya IV kugira ngo wirinde gucika amazi no gufasha imijyana y’amaraso
• Gusiba kurya by’igihe gito kugira ngo umwijima wawe uruhuke
• Imiti igabanya isesemi kugira ngo uyigabanye
• Gukurikirana ingaruka

Iyo ubuzima bwawe buhagaze, itsinda ryawe ry’ubuvuzi rizatangira kugusubiza ibiryo, uhereye ku binini byoroshye kandi ukajya ku biryo byoroshye gusya. Niba amabuye y’umwijima yateye ese, ushobora gukenera uburyo bwo kuyakuraho cyangwa umwijima wawe.

Ku ndwara idakira ya ese, ubuvuzi bugamije gucunga ububabare no gusimbuza imisemburo isya ibiryo umwijima wawe utakibasha gukora bihagije. Ibi bikunze kuba birimo gufata imisemburo hamwe n’ibiryo no gucunga diyabete niba itera.

Uko wakwitaho iwawe mu gihe ufite Ese

Iyo uhagaze bihagije kugira ngo ukomeze gukira iwawe, gukurikiza amabwiriza y’umuganga wawe neza bifasha kwemeza gukira neza no kwirinda ingaruka. Kwitaho iwawe bizibanda ku gufasha umwijima wawe mu gihe ukomeza gukira.

Ibintu by’ingenzi byo kwitaho iwawe birimo:

• Guta imiti yatanzwe neza nk’uko byategetswe
• Kurya indyo itishimira amavuta nk’uko itsinda ryawe ry’ubuvuzi ryabitegetse
• Kunywa amazi menshi n’ibinyobwa byoroshye
• Kwirinda inzoga rwose mu gihe cyo gukira no kurenzaho
• Kuryama bihagije kugira ngo ufashe gukira
• Gukurikirana ibimenyetso byawe no gutanga raporo y’impinduka

Umuganga wawe azakugira inama y’ibiryo byihariye, bikunze kuba birimo kwirinda ibiryo birimo amavuta menshi, ibiryo byatetse, inyama zitunganyirijwe, ibinyampeke byuzuye, n’ibiryo birimo isukari nyinshi mu ntangiriro. Azateganya kandi gukurikirana kugira ngo akurikirane uko ukomeza gukira kandi akosore gahunda yawe y’ubuvuzi uko bikenewe.

Uko wakwitegura gusura muganga wawe

Kwitoza gusura muganga wawe bifasha kwemeza ko ubonye ibyiza byinshi mu gihe cyawe hamwe na muganga wawe kandi bimutera amakuru akenewe kugira ngo aguhe ubufasha neza. Gutegura neza bishobora gutuma hamenyekana neza uburwayi n’ubuvuzi.

Mbere yo gusura, kora amakuru yerekeye ibimenyetso byawe, harimo igihe byatangiye, icyabibangamira cyangwa kibirinda, n’uburemere bwabyo ku kigero cya 1 kugeza kuri 10. Andika imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti yo mu maduka n’ibindi byongera imbaraga.

Zana urutonde rw’ibibazo ushaka kubabaza, nko kuba icyaba gitera ibimenyetso byawe, ibizamini ushobora gukenera, n’uburyo bwo kuvura buhari. Kugira inshuti cyangwa umuryango w’umuryango ukwizera kugufasha kwibuka amakuru akomeye yavuzwe mu gihe cy’uruzinduko.

Icyingenzi cyerekeye Ese

Ese ni indwara ikomeye ariko ishobora kuvurwa isaba ubuvuzi bwihuse, cyane cyane iyo ibimenyetso bikomeye. Ibanga ry’ibyiza byiza ni ukumenya hakiri kare, ubuvuzi bukwiye, no gukemura impamvu nyamukuru nka amabuye y’umwijima cyangwa kunywa inzoga.

Abantu benshi barwaye ese ikomeye barakira neza bafashijwe n’ubuvuzi bukwiye, mu gihe abarwaye ese idakira bashobora kuyicunga neza bafashijwe n’ubuvuzi buhoraho n’impinduka mu mibereho. Gukorana hafi n’itsinda ryawe ry’ubuvuzi biguha amahirwe meza yo gukira neza.

Wibuke ko ububabare bukabije bw’inda, cyane cyane iyo buherekejwe n’isesemi, kuruka, cyangwa umuriro, bisaba isuzuma ry’ubuvuzi ryihuse. Ubuvuzi bwa hakiri kare ntibufasha gusa kumva neza vuba, ahubwo birinda kandi ingaruka zishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bw’igihe kirekire.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubahwa Bijyanye na Ese

Ese Ese ishobora gukira burundu?

Ese ikomeye ikenshi ikira neza ivuwe neza, bituma umwijima wawe usubira mu kazi ke. Ariko, ese idakira igira imyango iramba idashobora gukira, nubwo ibimenyetso bishobora gucungwa neza hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye n’impinduka mu mibereho.

Ese byaba bimaze igihe kingana iki gukira Ese?

Igihe cyo gukira gitandukanye bitewe n’uburemere n’ubwoko bwa ese. Ese ikomeye yoroshye ishobora gukira mu minsi mike kugeza ku cyumweru, mu gihe indwara zikomeye zishobora kumara ibyumweru cyangwa amezi. Ese idakira isaba ubuvuzi buhoraho aho gukira burundu.

Ese ushobora kongera kunywa inzoga nyuma yo kurwara Ese?

Abaganga benshi bagira inama yo kwirinda inzoga rwose nyuma ya ese, cyane cyane niba inzoga yagize uruhare mu ndwara yawe. Ndetse n’utudodo duto bishobora gutera ikindi kibazo cyangwa kongera ese idakira, bityo kwirinda ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwita ku buzima bw’igihe kirekire.

Ni ibihe biryo ukwiye kwirinda ufite Ese?

Ukwiye kwirinda ibiryo birimo amavuta menshi, ibiryo byatetse, inyama zitunganyirijwe, ibinyampeke byuzuye, n’ibiryo birimo isukari nyinshi mu gihe cyo gukira no kurenzaho. Hindukira ku mbuto, imboga, n’ibinyampeke byuzuye kugira ngo ufashe gukira no kwirinda ibimenyetso.

Ese Ese irwaragwa?

Nubwo indwara nyinshi za ese zidaherwa, ibintu by’imyororokere bishobora kongera ibyago byawe. Indwara zimwe na zimwe z’imyororokere nka ese ihera mu muryango zirakomeza mu muryango, kandi kugira abagize umuryango barwaye ese, diyabete, cyangwa indwara y’umwijima bishobora kongera gato ibyago byawe byo kurwara iyi ndwara.