Paraganglioma ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Paraganglioma ni igisebe gito kiba mu mubiri, gikura mu mitsi y'imbere yitwa paraganglia. Ibi bisebe bishobora gukura mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri, cyane cyane mu mutwe, mu ijosi, mu gituza, cyangwa mu nda.

Nubwo ijambo "igisebe" rishobora gutera ubwoba, paragangliomas akenshi aba ari nta ngaruka, bisobanura ko bidakwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri nk'uko kanseri ikora. Ariko rero, bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye kuko akenshi bituma imisemburo myinshi ikora mu mubiri.

Ibimenyetso bya paraganglioma ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso wumva biterwa ahanini n'aho igisebe kiri niba gikora imisemburo myinshi. Abantu benshi bafite paragangliomas babona ibimenyetso bivaho bikagaruka, ibyo bishobora gutuma bigorana kubimenya vuba.

Niba paraganglioma yawe ikora imisemburo myinshi (igisebe gikora), ushobora kugira ibyiciro byumvikana nk'ubwoba bukabije cyangwa ibitero by'ubwoba. Ibi byiciro bishobora kuba bibi cyane, ariko gusobanukirwa ibibaho bishobora kugufasha kumva ufite ubushobozi bwo kubigenzura.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe muri ibi byiciro birimo:

• Uburwayi bukabije bw'umutwe butandukanye n'uburwayi usanzwe ufite
• Gukubita cyane kw'umutima wumva mu gituza
• Kunyara cyane, nubwo utari mu bushyuhe cyangwa udakora imyitozo
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso ukubita cyane
• Kumva uhangayitse, udashize amanga, cyangwa kumva hari ikintu kibi kigiye kuba
• Gukankamira cyangwa guhinda umubiri
• Isesemi cyangwa kuruka mu gihe cy'ibyiciro

Ibi bimenyetso bisanzwe bibaho mu byiciro bishobora kumara iminota mike kugeza ku masaha menshi. Hagati y'ibyiciro, ushobora kumva umeze neza, niyo mpamvu bamwe batabaza muganga vuba.

Niba paraganglioma yawe iri mu mutwe cyangwa mu ijosi, ushobora kubona ibimenyetso bitandukanye. Ibyo bishobora kuba birimo kumva ijwi rihinda mu gutwi rihuye n'umutima wawe, kubura kumva, cyangwa igisebe kigaragara mu ijosi.

Ubwoko bwa paraganglioma ni ubuhe?

Paragangliomas zibanza ku buryo zikura mu mubiri. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bishobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa neza uko uhagaze n'icyo witeze.

Paragangliomas zo mu mutwe no mu ijosi ni zo zisanzwe. Zikura mu mitsi y'imbere iri mu gice cy'ubwonko, mu ijosi, cyangwa hafi y'amatwi. Ahantu hakunze kugaragara harimo inyuma y'uruhu rw'amatwi (tympanic paraganglioma) cyangwa ku mitsi minini y'amaraso mu ijosi (igisebe cy'umubiri wa carotid).

Paragangliomas zo mu gituza zikura mu gituza, hafi y'umutima cyangwa imitsi minini y'amaraso. Izi ntabwo zikunze kugaragara ariko rimwe na rimwe zishobora gutera ububabare mu gituza cyangwa kugorana guhumeka niba zikura zikagera ku bindi bice.

Paragangliomas zo mu nda zikura mu nda kandi zifitanye isano ya hafi na pheochromocytomas, zikura mu mitsi y'imbere y'impyiko. Izi mboneka cyane zitera imisemburo myinshi kandi zikatera ibimenyetso by'ibyiciro twavuze haruguru.

Hariho kandi ubwoko buke cyane bwitwa paraganglioma mbi, buri hagati ya 10-15% by'ibyiciro byose. Nubwo ibyo bishobora gutera ubwoba, na paragangliomas mbi zikura buhoro kandi zikira neza iyo zifashwe hakiri kare.

Impamvu ya paraganglioma ni iyihe?

Impamvu nyamukuru ya paraganglioma ntisobanutse neza, ariko abashakashatsi bamenye ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara. Gusobanukirwa izi mpamvu bishobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa neza uko uhagaze.

Ibintu by'umurage bigira uruhare runini mu byiciro byinshi. Hagati ya 30-40% bya paragangliomas ni byo birakomoka mu muryango, bisobanura ko biherwa mu miryango binyuze mu mpinduka z'imisemburo. Niba ufite amateka y'umuryango wa paragangliomas cyangwa indwara zifitanye isano nka pheochromocytomas, ibyago byawe ni byinshi.

Imisemburo myinshi yagaragaye ifitanye isano n'iterambere rya paraganglioma. Ibyo birimo impinduka mu misemburo yitwa SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, n'izindi zifite amazina akomeye muganga ashobora gusobanura neza. Kugira imwe muri iyi misemburo ntibihamya ko uzahura na paraganglioma, ariko byongera ibyago byawe.

Ibintu by'ibidukikije bishobora kugira uruhare, nubwo ibimenyetso bitaracika. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko kuba mu turere dufite ikirere gito igihe kirekire bishobora kongera ibyago gato, bishobora kuba biterwa n'umwuka muke ugira ingaruka ku mitsi ya paraganglia.

Imyaka ishobora kuba ikintu. Nubwo paragangliomas zishobora kubaho mu myaka yose, zimenyekana cyane mu bantu bari hagati y'imyaka 30 na 50. Ariko, izikomoka mu muryango zikunze kugaragara hakiri kare, rimwe na rimwe mu bangavu cyangwa mu rubyiruko.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera paraganglioma?

Ukwiye kujya kwa muganga niba ufite ibyiciro byagarutse by'ibimenyetso nka: ububabare bukabije bw'umutwe, gukubita cyane kw'umutima, no kunyara cyane, cyane cyane niba ibi byiciro biba vuba kandi bitandukanye n'ibyo wari usanzwe ufite.

Witondere cyane imiterere y'ibimenyetso byawe. Niba ubona ko ibikorwa bimwe, imyanya, cyangwa ibibazo by'umutima bisa nkaho biterwa n'ibyiciro, amakuru azaba afite akamaro kuri muganga wawe. Komereza gukora urutonde rw'igihe ibimenyetso biba n'icyo wakoraga icyo gihe.

Ntugatege amatwi kujya kwa muganga niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso ukubita cyane mu gihe cy'ibyiciro, cyane cyane niba bifatanije n'ububabare mu gituza, kugorana guhumeka, cyangwa impinduka z'ububone. Ibyo bishobora kugaragaza ko paraganglioma yawe itera umuvuduko w'amaraso ukubita cyane ukeneye kuvurwa vuba.

Niba ufite amateka y'umuryango wa paragangliomas, pheochromocytomas, cyangwa indwara zifitanye isano n'imisemburo, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe ku buryo bwo kubimenya mbere y'uko ugira ibimenyetso. Kubimenya hakiri kare bishobora gutuma ubuvuzi bworoshye.

Kubera paragangliomas zo mu mutwe no mu ijosi, reba muganga wawe niba ubona impinduka zihoraho zo kumva, ijwi rihinda mu gutwi, cyangwa igisebe gikura mu ijosi. Nubwo ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba bifite impamvu nyinshi, ni ngombwa kubimenya neza.

Ibyago byo kurwara paraganglioma ni ibihe?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara paraganglioma, nubwo kugira ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzahura n'iyi ndwara. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bishobora kugufasha wowe na muganga wawe gufata ibyemezo byiza bijyanye no kugenzura no kuvura.

Amateka y'umuryango ni yo ntandaro ikomeye y'ibyago. Niba ufite abavandimwe barwaye paragangliomas, pheochromocytomas, cyangwa indwara zifitanye isano n'imisemburo, ibyago byawe ni byinshi cyane. Iyi mibanire y'umuryango niyo mpamvu inama y'abaganga ku bijyanye n'imisemburo ikunze kugirwa mu miryango iheretswe n'izi ndwara.

Indwara zimwe z'imisemburo zongera ibyago cyane. Ibyo birimo indwara ya von Hippel-Lindau, neurofibromatosis yo mu bwoko bwa mbere, n'izindi ndwara z'imisemburo zikomoka mu muryango. Niba umaze kuvurwa imwe muri izi ndwara, igenzura rya paragangliomas rikunze kugirwa.

Imyaka n'igitsina bigira uruhare ruto mu byago. Nubwo paragangliomas zishobora kubaho mu myaka yose, zikunze kubaho mu bantu bakuze. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko zikunze kugaragara mu bagore, cyane cyane ku bagore bafite paragangliomas zo mu mutwe no mu ijosi, nubwo itandukaniro ritari rikomeye.

Ibintu by'aho umuntu aba bishobora kugira ingaruka nke. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko abantu baba mu turere dufite ikirere gito igihe kirekire bashobora kugira ibyago byiyongereye gato, nubwo iyi mibanire itarashyirwa ahagaragara kandi ntikwiye gutera impungenge.

Ingaruka zishoboka za paraganglioma ni izihe?

Nubwo paragangliomas nyinshi zirakorwa neza n'ubuvuzi bukwiye, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ingaruka zishoboka kugira ngo ukorane n'itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi kugira ngo ubirinde cyangwa ubiganireho hakiri kare.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zifitanye isano na paragangliomas zikora imisemburo. Ibi bisebe bishobora gutera umuvuduko w'amaraso ukubita cyane, niba bitavuwe, bishobora gutera ibibazo by'umutima, gutakaza ubwenge, cyangwa kwangirika kw'impyiko n'ibindi bice by'umubiri. Niyo mpamvu kugenzura no kuvura ari ingenzi.

Ibibazo by'umutima bishobora kuza buhoro buhoro niba urwego rw'imisemburo rukomeza kuba ruri hejuru. Ibyo bishobora kuba birimo imiterere idasanzwe y'umutima, kwangirika kw'umutima, cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso uhora uri hejuru bigorana kugenzura. Inkuru nziza ni uko izi ngaruka zikunze gukira neza n'ubuvuzi bukwiye bwa paraganglioma.

Kubera paragangliomas zo mu mutwe no mu ijosi, ingaruka zishobora kuba birimo kubura kumva, cyane cyane niba igisebe kiri hafi y'amatwi. Bamwe bagira ibibazo byo kubura umwanya cyangwa ibibazo by'imitsi yo mu maso, bitewe n'aho igisebe gikura.

Mu bihe bike, paragangliomas zishobora kuba mbi, bisobanura ko zikwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Ibi bibaho mu kigero cya 10-15% by'ibyiciro, kandi nubwo bibaho, ikwirakwira rikunze kuba buhoro kandi rikunze gukira neza n'ubuvuzi.

Ingaruka zo kubaga, nubwo bitabaho kenshi, bishobora kuba birimo kwangirika kw'imitsi cyangwa imitsi y'amaraso, bitewe n'aho igisebe kiri. Umuganga wawe azakuganira kuri ibyo byago bitewe n'uko uhagaze.

Paraganglioma ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Ikibabaje ni uko nta buryo bwo kwirinda paragangliomas, cyane cyane ko byinshi biterwa n'imisemburo utaganzura. Ariko rero, hari intambwe ushobora gutera kugira ngo uzimenye hakiri kare kandi ugenzure ibyago byawe neza.

Niba ufite amateka y'umuryango wa paragangliomas cyangwa indwara zifitanye isano, inama y'abaganga ku bijyanye n'imisemburo no kuyipima bishobora kugira akamaro cyane. Kumenya niba ufite imisemburo ifitanye isano n'ibi bisebe bibemerera gukora igenzura hakiri kare no kugenzura, ibyo bishobora gufata ibisebe igihe bikiri bito kandi byoroshye kuvura.

Isuzuma rya muganga buri gihe riba ingenzi cyane niba uri mu kaga. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso buri gihe, ibizamini by'inkari kugira ngo arebe urwego rw'imisemburo, cyangwa ibizamini byo kubona ibisebe mbere y'uko bitera ibimenyetso.

Kubaho ubuzima bwiza, nubwo bitabuza paragangliomas, bishobora gufasha umubiri wawe guhangana n'umunaniro w'impinduka z'imisemburo niba uzibonye. Ibyo birimo kugira ibiro bikwiye, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe, guhangana n'umunaniro, no kwirinda ikawa cyangwa inzoga nyinshi.

Niba umaze kumenya ko uri mu kaga, kumenya ibimenyetso no kugira ikiganiro cyiza n'itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi ni ingenzi. Kubimenya hakiri kare no kuvura bisanzwe bigira ingaruka nziza kuruta gutegereza kugeza ibimenyetso bikomeye.

Paraganglioma imenyeshwa gute?

Kumenya paraganglioma akenshi bisaba intambwe nyinshi kuko ibimenyetso bishobora kumera nk'ibindi bibazo, kandi muganga wawe ashaka kumenya neza uko uhagaze.

Muganga wawe azatangira aganira nawe ku bimenyetso byawe, amateka y'umuryango wawe, n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima. Azaba afite inyungu cyane mu buryo ibimenyetso byawe biba, niba biba mu byiciro, n'icyo bisa nkaho bibitera. Iki kiganiro gifasha kuyobora intambwe zikurikira mu kumenya indwara.

Ibizamini by'amaraso n'inkari ni byo bikurikira, cyane cyane niba muganga wawe akeka ko paraganglioma ikora imisemburo. Ibi bizamini bipima urwego rw'ibintu byitwa catecholamines n'ibicuruzwa byabyo. Ushobora gukenera gukusanya inkari mu masaha 24 cyangwa kugira amaraso menshi kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byiza.

Ibizamini byo kubona ibisebe bifasha kubona no kumenya igisebe. Muganga wawe ashobora gutangira akoresheje CT scan cyangwa MRI kugira ngo abone amafoto y'ahantu hakekwa. Kubera paragangliomas, ibizamini byihariye nka MIBG (umuti w'umukorora uhujwe n'ibi bisebe) bishobora kugira akamaro mu kubona aho biherereye.

Rimwe na rimwe, ibizamini byihariye birakenewe. Ibyo bishobora kuba birimo ibizamini by'imisemburo kugira ngo harebwe izikomoka mu muryango, cyangwa ubwoko bw'ibizamini bishobora kubona ibisebe bito cyangwa kumenya niba hari ibisebe byinshi.

Uburyo bwo kumenya indwara bushobora kumara igihe, ariko buri ntambwe itanga amakuru akomeye afasha itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga gutegura gahunda nziza yo kuvura ukurikije uko uhagaze.

Ubuvuzi bwa paraganglioma ni ubuhe?

Ubuvuzi bwa paraganglioma biterwa n'ibintu byinshi birimo ingano y'igisebe, aho kiri, niba gikora imisemburo, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Inkuru nziza ni uko hari uburyo bwo kuvura bukorwa neza.

Kubaga akenshi ni bwo buvuzi bwambere, cyane cyane ku bisebe bitera ibimenyetso cyangwa bikura. Intego ni ukukura igisebe cyose ubungabunze imyanya y'umubiri ikozwe neza n'ibice by'ingenzi nka imitsi n'imitsi y'amaraso. Umuganga wawe azakuganira ku buryo bukwiye bitewe n'aho igisebe kiri.

Mbere yo kubaga, niba paraganglioma yawe ikora imisemburo myinshi, muganga wawe azakwandikira imiti yo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso n'umutima. Iki gihe cyo kwitegura, gishobora kumara ibyumweru bike, gifasha gutuma kubaga birushaho kuba byiza mu kwirinda umuvuduko w'amaraso ukubita cyane mu gihe cyo kubaga.

Kubera paragangliomas zimwe zo mu mutwe no mu ijosi, cyane cyane izito zitatera ibimenyetso bikomeye, kugenzura neza bishobora kugirwa aho kubaga vuba. Ibi bisebe bikunze gukura buhoro, kandi ibyago byo kubaga bishobora kurenza inyungu mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.

Ubuvuzi bw'amiradiyo bushobora kuba uburyo bwo kuvura ibisebe bigoye gukuraho cyangwa ku bantu badakwiriye kubagwa. Ubuvuzi bw'amiradiyo bugezweho bushobora kuba bukwiye, bugamije igisebe mu gihe kigabanya ingaruka ku bindi bice by'umubiri.

Kubera ibintu bike cyane aho paragangliomas zikwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri, ubuvuzi bushobora kuba burimo chemotherapy, imiti iboneka neza, cyangwa ubuvuzi bwihariye nka imiti y'umukorora iboneka neza iboneka ku bwoko bw'ibi bisebe.

Uko wakwitwara mu rugo mugihe ufite paraganglioma

Kwitwara neza mu rugo mugihe ufite paraganglioma birimo gukurikiza gahunda ya muganga wawe no guhindura imibereho bishobora kugufasha kumva umeze neza no kugabanya ibimenyetso.

Niba ufashe imiti yo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso cyangwa umutima, ni ngombwa kuyifata uko yanditswe. Komeza gahunda imwe, kandi ntukareke kuyifata nubwo wumva umeze neza. Iyi miti irinda ingaruka zikomeye, si ukwita ku bimenyetso gusa.

Genzura umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe buri gihe niba muganga wawe yabisabye. Komeza gukora urutonde rw'ibipimo byawe hamwe n'ibitekerezo by'uko wumva, ibyo wakoraga, n'ibimenyetso wabonye. Aya makuru afasha itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi guhindura ubuvuzi uko bikenewe.

Guhangana n'umunaniro bihinduka ingenzi cyane kuko umunaniro ushobora gutera ibimenyetso mu bantu bamwe. Shaka uburyo bwo kuruhuka bukubereye, uko ariko byagenda kose, ariko ni ugutera imyitozo yo guhumeka, yoga yoroheje, gukora meditation, cyangwa kugenda mu busitani.

Witondere ibintu bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byawe. Bamwe babona ko ibiryo bimwe, ibikorwa, cyangwa imimerere isa nkaho itera ibyiciro. Ibintu bisanzwe bishobora kuba birimo ikawa, inzoga, imiti imwe, cyangwa umunaniro. Kwirinda ibintu byamenyekanye bishobora kugabanya kenshi kw'ibimenyetso.

Komeza kunywa amazi menshi kandi ufate ibiryo byuzuye. Bamwe babona ko kurya ibiryo bike, ariko bikunze kuba byiza mu kwirinda impinduka z'isukari mu maraso zishobora gutera ibimenyetso. Gabanuka ikawa n'inzoga, kuko bishobora kongera ibibazo by'umuvuduko w'amaraso n'umutima.

Uko wakwitegura gusura muganga

Kwitegura neza gusura muganga bishobora gufasha guhamya ko ubonye byinshi mu ruzinduko rwawe no guha itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi amakuru bakeneye kugufasha neza.

Komeza gukora urutonde rw'ibimenyetso byawe byibuze icyumweru mbere yo gusura muganga. Andika igihe ibimenyetso biba, igihe bimaze, ibyo wakoraga igihe bitangira, n'uburemere bwabyo kuri urwego rwa 1-10. Aya makuru afite akamaro cyane mu kumenya indwara no gutegura ubuvuzi.

Kora urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose ufashe, harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti yo mu maduka, amavitamini, n'ibindi. Fata ingano n'igihe ufashe buri kimwe. Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri paraganglioma cyangwa ikabuza ubuvuzi.

Kora amateka y'ubuzima bw'umuryango wawe, cyane cyane witondere abavandimwe barwaye paragangliomas, pheochromocytomas, umuvuduko w'amaraso, ibibazo by'umutima, cyangwa ibisebe bidasanzwe. Niba bishoboka, menya amakuru yihariye ku bijyanye n'indwara, ubuvuzi, n'ingaruka.

Tegura urutonde rw'ibibazo ushaka kubaza. Byandika mbere kugira ngo wibuke ibibazo by'ingenzi mu gihe cyo gusura muganga. Ibibazo bishobora kuba birimo kubaza ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuvura, icyo witeze, ingaruka zishoboka, cyangwa igihe ukwiye guhamagara ibiro.

Zana ibisubizo by'ibizamini byabanje, ibizamini byo kubona ibisebe, cyangwa impapuro z'ubuvuzi zifitanye isano n'ibimenyetso byawe. Niba umaze kubona abandi baganga ku bijyanye n'ibi bibazo, kugira izo mpapuro bishobora kwirinda gupima kabiri no gufasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa neza uko uhagaze.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya cyane kuri paraganglioma

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo gusobanukirwa kuri paraganglioma ni uko nubwo ari indwara ikomeye isaba ubuvuzi bukwiye, kandi irakirwa, cyane cyane iyo imenyekanye hakiri kare. Paragangliomas nyinshi nta ngaruka zikomeye kandi zikira neza n'ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza paraganglioma, cyane cyane ibyiciro byagarutse by'ububabare bukabije bw'umutwe, gukubita cyane kw'umutima, no kunyara, ntutinye gusaba isuzuma rya muganga. Kubimenya hakiri kare no kuvura bisanzwe bigira ingaruka nziza kandi bishobora kwirinda ingaruka zishoboka.

Kubafite amateka y'umuryango wa paragangliomas cyangwa indwara zifitanye isano, igenzura ryihuse n'inama y'abaganga ku bijyanye n'imisemburo bishobora kuba ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu kumenya indwara hakiri kare no kwirinda ingaruka. Kumenya ibyago byawe by'imisemburo bibemerera kugenzura no kuvura ukurikije uko uhagaze.

Wibuke ko kugira paraganglioma ntibigena ubuzima bwawe cyangwa ntibigabanye ejo hazaza hawe. Hamwe n'ubuvuzi bukwiye no kugenzura, abantu benshi bafite paragangliomas bakomeza kubaho ubuzima busanzwe, bwiza. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi riri aho kugufasha muri buri ntambwe y'inzira.

Ibibazo bikunze kubaho kuri paraganglioma

Q1: Paraganglioma ni kimwe na kanseri?

Paragangliomas nyinshi nta ngaruka zikomeye, bisobanura ko zidakwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri nk'uko kanseri ikora. Ariko, hafi 10-15% zishobora kuba mbi (kanseri), ariko na zo zikura buhoro kandi zikunze gukira neza n'ubuvuzi. Muganga wawe ashobora kumenya niba paraganglioma yawe ari nta ngaruka cyangwa ari mbi binyuze mu bizamini bitandukanye.

Q2: Paragangliomas zishobora kugaruka nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Kugaruka bishoboka ariko bitabaho kenshi iyo paragangliomas zikuweho neza. Ibyago byo kugaruka ni byinshi ku ndwara zikomoka mu muryango, niyo mpamvu abantu bafite imisemburo ikomeye bakeneye kugenzurwa igihe kirekire. Muganga wawe azakugira inama ku bijyanye n'igihe cyo gukurikirana bitewe n'uko uhagaze n'ibyago.

Q3: Nzakenera imiti ubuzima bwanjye bwose?

Ibi biterwa n'uko uhagaze. Niba paraganglioma yawe ikurwaho neza kandi itari mu ndwara zikomoka mu muryango, ushobora kutakenera imiti igihe kirekire. Ariko rero, bamwe bakeneye imiti yo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso cyangwa ubundi buvuzi. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo amenye gahunda nziza yo kugenzura igihe kirekire ukurikije uko uhagaze.

Q4: Nshobora gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri niba mfite paraganglioma?

Inama ku bijyanye n'imyitozo ngororamubiri biterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe n'uburyo uvuziwe. Niba paraganglioma yawe itera ibibazo by'umuvuduko w'amaraso cyangwa umutima, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kwirinda imyitozo ikomeye kugeza ibyo bigenzurwa. Iyo uhagaze neza, imyitozo yoroheje cyangwa yo hagati ikunze gukorwa kuko ifasha ubuzima muri rusange no guhangana n'umunaniro.

Q5: Abagize umuryango wanjye bakwiye gupimwa paraganglioma?

Niba paraganglioma yawe igaragaye ko ikomoka mu muryango (binyuze mu bipimo by'imisemburo), muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ko abagize umuryango wawe hafi bagira inama y'abaganga ku bijyanye n'imisemburo no kuyipima. Ibyo bishobora gufasha kumenya abantu bari mu kaga mbere y'uko bagira ibimenyetso, bibemerera kugenzura hakiri kare no gutabara niba bikenewe. Icyemezo cyo gupima umuryango kigomba gufatwa nyuma yo kuganira n'umuganga w'imisemburo ushobora gusobanura inyungu n'ibyago byo gupima.