Indwara ya Parkinson: Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n’Ubuvuzi

Indwara ya Parkinson ni indwara itera ubwonko butangira gucika intege, ikagira ingaruka ku mikorere y’umubiri, ku kubungabunga umubiri, no ku guhuza ibice by’umubiri. Ibaho iyo uturemangingo tw’ubwonko dukura dopamine dutangiye gupfa, bigatuma ibimenyetso bigenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro.

Iyi ndwara igera ku bantu barenga miliyoni 10 ku isi hose, harimo n’abantu benshi ushobora kumenya nka Michael J. Fox na Muhammad Ali. Nubwo kwakira iyi ndwara bishobora kuguha agahinda, gusobanukirwa ibiri kuba mu mubiri wawe no kumenya uburyo bwo kuyivura bishobora kugufasha guhangana n’iyi nzira ufite icyizere n’ibyiringiro.

Indwara ya Parkinson ni iki?

Indwara ya Parkinson ibaho iyo uturemangingo tw’ubwonko dukora dopamine dutangiye kwangirika tukapfa. Dopamine ni ikintu gifasha mu guhuza neza imitsi y’umubiri.

Tekereza kuri dopamine nk’umuyobozi w’itsinda ry’abacuranzi. Iyo hari dopamine ihagije, imikorere y’umubiri iba myiza kandi isanzwe. Iyo igipimo cya dopamine kigabanutse, ubwonko bugira ikibazo cyo guhuza neza imitsi, bigatuma ibimenyetso by’indwara ya Parkinson bigaragara.

Iyi ndwara itera gahoro gahoro, akenshi imara imyaka myinshi. Abantu benshi batangira kubona impinduka nto zishobora kuba nk’iz’imyaka. Ariko, uko uturemangingo dukora dopamine dukomeza gupfa, ibimenyetso bigaragara cyane kandi bishobora gutangira kubangamira ibikorwa bya buri munsi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by’indwara ya Parkinson?

Ibimenyetso by’indwara ya Parkinson bisanzwe bitangirira ku ruhande rumwe rw’umubiri, bikaba bikomeye kurushaho kuri urwo ruhande mu gihe cyose cy’iyi ndwara. Ibimenyetso by’ingenzi bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: ibimenyetso by’imikorere y’umubiri bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y’umubiri, n’ibimenyetso bitari iby’imikorere y’umubiri bigira ingaruka ku zindi nzego z’umubiri.

Ibimenyetso bine by’ingenzi by’imikorere y’umubiri abaganga bareba harimo:

1. Guhinda: Guhinda gukorwa n’umubiri, bisanzwe bitangirira mu kiganza cyangwa mu myanya y’intoki, akenshi iyo ikiganza kiri aho kiri.
2. Ubugufi bw’imitsi: Ubugufi bw’imitsi bushobora gutuma imikorere y’umubiri iba mibi cyangwa ikaba itera ububabare.
3. Bradykinesia: Gukora ibintu buhoro buhoro, bituma ibikorwa byoroshye bifata igihe kinini ugereranyije n’ibisanzwe.
4. Kubura ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga umubiri: Kubura ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga umubiri, bigaragara mu bihe bya nyuma by’iyi ndwara.

Ibi bimenyetso by’imikorere y’umubiri bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi, ariko akenshi ni byo bituma hafatwa icyemezo cyo kuvura. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura birashobora gufasha mu guhangana n’ibi bimenyetso neza.

Ibimenyetso bitari iby’imikorere y’umubiri bishobora kugaragara imyaka myinshi mbere y’uko ibimenyetso by’imikorere y’umubiri bigaragara. Ibi bimenyetso bikunze kwirengagizwa harimo:

• Kubura impumuro (anosmia)
• Kudasinzira neza, harimo inzozi zikomeye no gukora ibikorwa mu nzozi
• Impatwe idakira n’uburyo busanzwe bwo kuyivura
• Impinduka mu mico nko kwiheba cyangwa guhangayika
• Ijambo ridafatika cyangwa ridafatika
• Kwandika mu buryo buto kandi bugoye
• Uburwayi budakira nubwo waruhuka

Bamwe mu bantu bagira n’ibimenyetso bitagenda bikunze kugaragara nko kugira ikibazo cyo kwishima, ibibazo by’uruhu, cyangwa impinduka mu bwenge. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba bigoye nk’ibimenyetso by’imikorere y’umubiri, ariko akenshi bishobora kuvurwa neza.

Ni iyihe mityo y’indwara ya Parkinson?

Uruhare runini rw’indwara ya Parkinson rufatwa nk’“idiopathic”, bisobanura ko intandaro nyayo itazwi. Ariko, abaganga bazi ubwoko butandukanye bushingiye ku ntandaro n’imiterere yabyo.

Indwara ya Parkinson y’ibanze ni yo ikunze kugaragara, igize hafi 85% by’abantu bose barwaye. Ubu bwoko bw’indwara buza hatari intandaro isobanutse cyangwa ikintu cy’ibidukikije abaganga bashobora kumenya.

Indwara ya Parkinson y’uburyo bwa kabiri iterwa n’ibindi bintu byangiza uturemangingo tw’ubwonko dukora dopamine. Ibi bintu harimo imiti imwe (cyane cyane imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura isereri cyangwa ibibazo by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe), imvune z’umutwe, indwara, cyangwa kwibasirwa n’ibintu bimwe na bimwe bibangiza.

Indwara ya Parkinson iterwa n’imiterere y’umuntu igira ingaruka ku bantu bagera kuri 10-15%. Hari imigeni myinshi imaze kumenyekana ishobora kongera ibyago, nubwo kugira iyi migene ntibihamya ko uzagira iyo ndwara.

Hari kandi ubwoko buke nka atrophy y’imiterere myinshi na palsy itera supranuclear. Iyi miterere ishobora kumera nk’iya Parkinson ariko igira ingaruka ku bice bitandukanye by’ubwonko kandi ishobora gutera imbere mu buryo butandukanye.

Ni iki giterwa n’indwara ya Parkinson?

Intandaro nyayo y’indwara ya Parkinson iracyari kimwe mu bintu bitazwi mu buvuzi. Ariko, abashakashatsi bemeza ko bishobora kuba biterwa n’imiterere y’umuntu, ibidukikije, n’ibintu bijyanye n’imyaka bikorera hamwe igihe kinini.

Imyaka ni yo ntandaro ikomeye tuzi. Abantu benshi bagira ibimenyetso nyuma y’imyaka 60, kandi ibyago byawe bikomeza kwiyongera uko ugenda ukura. Ibi bigaragaza ko gukura bisanzwe bishobora kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’iyi ndwara.

Imigeni igira uruhare mu bimenyetso bimwe na bimwe. Niba ufite umubyeyi cyangwa umuvandimwe ufite indwara ya Parkinson, ibyago byawe biri hejuru gato ugereranyije n’ibisanzwe. Ariko, abantu benshi barwaye indwara ya Parkinson ntabwo bafite amateka y’iyi ndwara mu muryango.

Ibintu by’ibidukikije bishobora kugira uruhare, nubwo ibimenyetso bikomeje gukorwaho ubushakashatsi. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bugaragaza ko kwibasirwa n’imiti imwe yica udukoko, imiti yica ibyatsi, cyangwa ibinyabutabire by’inganda bishobora kongera ibyago. Imvune z’umutwe, cyane cyane guhuzagurika kenshi, bishobora kugira uruhare.

Icy’ingenzi ni uko imwe mu myitwarire yo mu buzima ishobora kurinda. Kunywa ikawa buri gihe, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, n’imirire imwe na imwe bishobora kugabanya ibyago, nubwo tutabizi neza impamvu.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera indwara ya Parkinson?

Ugomba gutekereza kujya kwa muganga niba ubona impinduka zikomeye mu mikorere y’umubiri wawe, mu kubungabunga umubiri, cyangwa mu guhuza ibice by’umubiri bitakira. Ibimenyetso bya mbere bishobora kuba bito, rero wizeye icyo umubiri wawe ukubwira niba hari ikintu kitameze neza.

Ibimenyetso byihariye bikwiye gupimwa n’abaganga harimo guhinda mu kiganza cyangwa mu myanya y’intoki iyo kiri aho kiri, ubugufi bw’imitsi butuma imikorere y’umubiri iba mibi, cyangwa kugabanyuka kw’imikorere y’umubiri. Impinduka mu kwandika, mu ijwi, cyangwa mu maso bishobora kuba ibimenyetso bya mbere.

Ntugatege amatwi niba ufite ibibazo byo kubungabunga umubiri cyangwa ugucika kenshi. Nubwo ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba bifite intandaro nyinshi, ni byiza kubimenya hakiri kare kugira ngo wirinde impanuka.

Ibimenyetso bitari iby’imikorere y’umubiri nko gukomera impatwe, kubura impumuro, cyangwa kudasinzira neza bifatanije n’impinduka mu mikorere y’umubiri bigomba gutuma ujya kwa muganga. Ibi bimenyetso bisa n’ibitandukanye bishobora kuba ibimenyetso bya mbere by’indwara ya Parkinson.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora kongera ibyago by’indwara ya Parkinson?

Gusobanukirwa ibyago bishobora kugufasha kugirana ibiganiro byiza n’umuganga wawe, ariko ni byiza kwibuka ko kugira ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzagira iyo ndwara. Abantu benshi bafite ibyago byinshi ntibagira indwara ya Parkinson.

Ibintu bikomeye byongera ibyago harimo:

• Imyaka: Ibyago byiyongera cyane nyuma y’imyaka 60, aho abantu benshi bapimwa bafite imyaka 70-80
• Igitsina: Abagabo bafite ibyago byinshi cyane kurusha abagore
• Amateka y’indwara mu muryango: Kugira umubyeyi cyangwa umuvandimwe ufite indwara ya Parkinson byongera gato ibyago
• Imigeni: Imigeni imwe na imwe idakunze kugaragara ishobora kongera cyane ibyago
• Imvune z’umutwe: Guhuzagurika kenshi cyangwa imvune ikomeye y’umutwe bishobora kongera ibyago
• Kwibasirwa n’ibidukikije: Kwibasirwa igihe kirekire n’imiti imwe yica udukoko cyangwa ibinyabutabire by’inganda

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kurinda indwara ya Parkinson. Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe, kunywa ikawa mu rugero, no kurya indyo ya Mediterane ishingiye ku mboga, imbuto, ibinyamisogwe, n’amavuta meza bishobora kugabanya ibyago.

Ni byiza kuzirikana ko abantu benshi barwaye indwara ya Parkinson ntabwo bafite ibyago bigaragara. Iyi ndwara ishobora kugera kuri buri wese, uko yaba ameze kose cyangwa uko amateka y’umuryango we ameze kose.

Ni iyihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa n’indwara ya Parkinson?

Uko indwara ya Parkinson itera imbere, ingaruka zitandukanye zishobora kuza zigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Gusobanukirwa ibi bibazo bishobora kugufasha wowe n’itsinda ry’abaganga bawe gutegura ibyo mukora no guhangana n’ibibazo uko bigenda bigaragara.

Ingaruka zijyanye n’imikorere y’umubiri zikunze kuza uko indwara itera imbere:

• Gukomera no gukomereka: Kubura ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga umubiri n’ubugufi bw’imitsi byongera ibyago byo kugwa
• Guhagarara: Kubura ubushobozi bwo kugenda by’igihe gito, cyane cyane iyo ugiye kunyura mu marembo
• Dyskinesia: Imikorere y’umubiri idakozwe n’ubushake ishobora kuza nk’ingaruka z’imiti ikoreshwa igihe kirekire
• Dystonia: Imikorere y’imitsi ikomeye ishobora gutera ububabare

Ingaruka zitari iby’imikorere y’umubiri zishobora kuba zikomeye kandi zishobora kuba impinduka mu bwenge, kwiheba, guhangayika, cyangwa kudasinzira neza. Kugira ikibazo cyo kwishima bishobora kuza mu bihe bya nyuma, bigatuma habaho ibibazo by’imirire cyangwa pneumonia iterwa no kwishima.

Bamwe mu bantu bagira dysfunction ya autonomic, aho imikorere y’ubwonko igira ikibazo cyo kugenzura imikorere isanzwe y’umubiri. Ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo mu kugenzura umuvuduko w’amaraso, mu gushobora kwishima, cyangwa mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bw’umubiri.

Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka nyinshi zishobora guhangana nazo neza hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye n’impinduka mu buzima. Itsinda ry’abaganga bawe rishobora kugufasha gutegura uburyo bwo kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya ibi bibazo.

Indwara ya Parkinson ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Kuri ubu, nta buryo bwo kwirinda burundu indwara ya Parkinson. Ariko, ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko imyitwarire imwe na imwe yo mu buzima ishobora kugabanya ibyago cyangwa gutinda kugaragara kw’ibimenyetso.

Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe bisa nko kuba kimwe mu bintu byiza kurinda. Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko abantu bakora imyitozo buri gihe mu buzima bwabo bafite ibyago bike byo kurwara indwara ya Parkinson. Gukora imyitozo bishobora gufasha kurinda uturemangingo tw’ubwonko no guteza imbere gukura kw’uturemangingo bushya.

Ibintu by’imirire bishobora kugira uruhare. Kurya indyo ya Mediterane ishingiye ku mboga, imbuto, ibinyamisogwe, n’amavuta meza bishobora kurinda. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bugaragaza ko kunywa ikawa mu rugero no kunywa icyayi kibisi bishobora kandi kugira akamaro.

Kwima amatwi kwibasirwa n’ibidukikije igihe bishoboka ni byiza, nubwo atari byo buri gihe. Niba ukora imirimo ikoresha imiti yica udukoko cyangwa ibinyabutabire by’inganda, gukurikiza amabwiriza y’umutekano no gukoresha ibikoresho byo kwirinda ni ingenzi.

Kwirinda imvune z’umutwe, cyane cyane guhuzagurika kenshi, bishobora kandi gufasha kugabanya ibyago. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku bakinnyi ba siporo n’abantu bakora imirimo ikomeye.

Indwara ya Parkinson ipima ite?

Kumenya indwara ya Parkinson bisaba isuzuma ry’abaganga, akenshi umuganga w’ubwonko uzi indwara z’imikorere y’umubiri. Nta buryo bumwe bwo gupima bushobora kumenya neza iyi ndwara.

Umuganga wawe azatangira akuze amateka yawe y’ubuzima n’isuzuma ry’umubiri. Azakubaza ibibazo ku bimenyetso byawe, igihe byatangiye, uko byagiye bikura, niba bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Isuzuma ry’umubiri riba rigamije kureba imikorere y’umubiri wawe, gusuzuma guhinda, gupima imitsi yawe, no gusuzuma ubushobozi bwawe bwo kubungabunga umubiri no guhuza ibice by’umubiri. Umuganga wawe ashobora kukusaba gukora ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe nko kugenda, kwandika, cyangwa gukubita intoki.

Rimwe na rimwe, umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora DaTscan, ikizamini cyo gufata amashusho y’ubwonko gishobora kugaragaza niba uturemangingo dukora dopamine dukorera neza. Iki kizamini gishobora gufasha gutandukanya indwara ya Parkinson n’izindi ndwara zifite ibimenyetso bisa.

Ibizamini by’amaraso n’ibindi bizamini byo gufata amashusho byakorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane izindi ndwara zishobora gutera ibimenyetso bisa. Indwara ikunze kwemezwa iyo ibimenyetso bikira hakoreshejwe imiti y’indwara ya Parkinson.

Ni iki kivura indwara ya Parkinson?

Nubwo kuri ubu nta muti w’indwara ya Parkinson, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha mu guhangana n’ibimenyetso no kubungabunga ubuzima bwiza. Gahunda zo kuvura zihariye bitewe n’ibimenyetso byawe, imyaka, ubuzima bwawe rusange, n’ibyo ukunda.

Imiti ni yo shingiro ryo kuvura indwara ya Parkinson. Imiti ikunze gukoreshwa kandi ikagira akamaro ni levodopa (L-DOPA), ubwonko bwawe buhindura dopamine. Iyi miti ishobora kunoza cyane ibimenyetso by’imikorere y’umubiri ku bantu benshi.

Izindi miti ikora ikora nk’iya dopamine cyangwa ikabuza kwangirika mu bwonko. Ibi harimo dopamine agonists, MAO-B inhibitors, na COMT inhibitors. Umuganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo abone imiti ikwiye n’igihe cyo kuyinywa.

Ubuvuzi bw’imibiri, ubuvuzi bw’imirimo, n’ubuvuzi bw’amagambo bigira uruhare rukomeye mu guhangana n’ibimenyetso by’indwara ya Parkinson. Ibi bivuriro bishobora kugufasha kubungabunga ubushobozi bwo kugenda, kunoza ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga umubiri, no guhangana n’ibibazo byo kuvuga cyangwa kwishima.

Ku bantu bamwe bafite indwara ya Parkinson ikomeye, uburyo bwo kubaga nk’uburyo bwo gukora deep brain stimulation (DBS) bushobora gusabwa. Ibi bisobanura gushyiramo igikoresho gitanga umuriro ku bice bimwe by’ubwonko kugira ngo bifashe mu guhangana n’ibimenyetso.

Impinduka mu buzima, harimo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe, imirire myiza, no guhangana n’umunaniro, ni ibintu by’ingenzi mu kuvura indwara ya Parkinson. Abantu benshi basanga kuguma bakora imyitozo no gukora ibintu bibashimisha bibafasha kumva bameze neza.

Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya Parkinson iwawe?

Guhangana n’indwara ya Parkinson iwawe bisobanura gukora ahantu heza kandi gukora gahunda za buri munsi zigufasha gukora neza. Impinduka nto zishobora kugira akamaro mu mutekano wawe.

Kugira gahunda yo kunywa imiti buri gihe ni ingenzi mu guhangana n’ibimenyetso. Nywa imiti yawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi, kandi ntuyireke. Kora urutonde rw’imiti kugira ngo ufashe wowe n’umuganga wawe gukurikirana uko imiti ikora.

Gukora ahantu heza mu rugo bishobora kwirinda kugwa no gukomereka. Kuraho amakaritsi adafashe neza, kunoza umucyo, gushyira ibikoresho byo gufata mu bwiherero, no gutekereza gukoresha ibikoresho byo gufasha nko kwicara mu rwambaro cyangwa imyanya yo kwicara mu bwiherero igihe bikenewe.

Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe bikwiye kuba mu gahunda yawe ya buri munsi. Ibikorwa nko kugenda, koga, tai chi, cyangwa gahunda zihariye zo gukora imyitozo ku barwaye indwara ya Parkinson bishobora gufasha kubungabunga imbaraga, kugira umubiri uhinduka, no kubungabunga umubiri.

Kurya indyo yuzuye ifite ibinyamisogwe byinshi bishobora gufasha mu guhangana n’impatwe, ikimenyetso gisanzwe cy’indwara ya Parkinson. Iba maso, kandi utekereze gukorana n’umuhanga mu mirire kugira ngo unoze imirire yawe.

Kubungabunga ubucuti no gukora ibintu bikunezeza bishobora gufasha mu kubungabunga ubuzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe n’ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Ntugatinye gusaba umuryango wawe n’inshuti zawe ubufasha igihe ubukeneye.

Uko wakwitegura gusura umuganga wawe?

Kwitunganya mbere yo gusura umuganga wawe bishobora kugufasha gukoresha neza igihe cyanyu hamwe kandi bikagufasha kubona ubuvuzi ukeneye. Gutegura gato bishobora gutuma ibiganiro byanyu biba byiza kandi ubuvuzi bugatera imbere.

Kora urutonde rw’ibimenyetso byawe ibyumweru bike mbere yo kujya kwa muganga. Andika igihe ibimenyetso bigaragara, uko bikomeye, n’ibikorwa bibitera cyangwa bibinoza. Aya makuru afasha umuganga wawe gusobanukirwa neza uko uhagaze.

Kora urutonde rw’imiti yose unywa, harimo imiti y’abaganga, imiti yo mu maduka, n’ibindi. Zana amacupa y’imiti niba bishoboka, kuko ibi bifasha kwirinda kwibeshya ku gipimo.

Tegura urutonde rw’ibibazo ushaka kuganiraho. Byandika mbere kugira ngo wibuke ibyo ugomba kuganiraho mu gihe cy’isura. Tekereza kubaza ibyerekeye uburyo bwo kuvura, ingaruka mbi, cyangwa impinduka mu buzima.

Tekereza kuzana umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe mu gihe cy’isura. Bashobora kugufasha kwibuka amakuru y’ingenzi no gutanga ibitekerezo byiyongereye ku bimenyetso byawe.

Zana inyandiko z’ubuzima bwawe, ibisubizo by’ibizamini, cyangwa raporo zivuye ku bandi baganga. Ibi bifasha umuganga wawe kubona ishusho yuzuye y’ubuzima bwawe.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya cyane ku ndwara ya Parkinson?

Indwara ya Parkinson ni indwara ishobora kuvurwa igira ingaruka ku bantu bose mu buryo butandukanye. Nubwo kwakira iyi ndwara bishobora kuguha agahinda, ibuka ko abantu benshi barwaye indwara ya Parkinson bakomeza kubaho ubuzima buuzuye, bukora imyaka myinshi nyuma yo kwakira iyi ndwara.

Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura birashobora kugira uruhare rukomeye mu guhangana n’ibimenyetso no kubungabunga ubuzima bwiza. Ikintu cy’ingenzi ni ugukorana n’itsinda ry’abaganga bawe kugira ngo mugire gahunda yuzuye yo kuvura ihuye n’ibyo ukeneye n’intego zawe.

Kumenya byinshi ku ndwara yawe, kuguma ukora imyitozo, no kubaka umuryango ukomeye byose ni intambwe z’ingenzi mu guhangana n’indwara ya Parkinson neza. Ibuka ko utari wenyine muri uru rugendo, kandi hari ubufasha bwinshi buhari kugira ngo bugufashe.

Ubushakashatsi ku miti mishya bukomeje gutera imbere, butanga icyizere cy’uburyo bwo kuvura buzaba bwiza kurushaho mu gihe kizaza. Iba maso ku byo ushobora gukora uyu munsi utekereza ku byo ejo hazaza bizatanga.

Ibibazo bikunze kubaho ku ndwara ya Parkinson

Ese indwara ya Parkinson irashobora kuba mu muryango?

Uruhare runini rw’indwara ya Parkinson ntirwaragwa. Abantu bagera kuri 10-15% bafite indwara ya Parkinson bafite ubwoko bw’iyi ndwara bwaragwa. Kugira umubyeyi cyangwa umuvandimwe ufite indwara ya Parkinson byongera gato ibyago, ariko abantu benshi bafite amateka y’iyi ndwara mu muryango ntibayirwara.

Ese indwara ya Parkinson itera imbere vuba?

Indwara ya Parkinson itera imbere mu buryo butandukanye kuri buri muntu. Bamwe mu bantu bagira iterambere ridafite igihe kinini, abandi bashobora kubona impinduka zihuse. Muri rusange, iyi ndwara itera imbere gahoro gahoro, kandi abantu benshi bakomeza gukora neza imyaka myinshi nyuma yo kwakira iyi ndwara hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ese ushobora gupfa kubera indwara ya Parkinson?

Indwara ya Parkinson ubwayo ntigipfa, ariko ingaruka z’iyi ndwara ikomeye zishobora kuba zikomeye. Abantu benshi barwaye indwara ya Parkinson bafite ubuzima bw’imyaka isanzwe cyangwa hafi yaho, cyane cyane bafite ubuvuzi bukwiye n’imikorere myiza y’ubuzima. Ikintu cy’ingenzi ni uguhangana n’ibimenyetso no kwirinda ingaruka.

Ni ibihe biribwa nakwirinda mu gihe ufite indwara ya Parkinson?

Nta biribwa runaka ugomba kwirinda rwose, ariko poroteyine ishobora kubangamira imiti ya levodopa. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kunywa imiti iminota 30-60 mbere yo kurya. Bamwe mu bantu basanga kugabanya ibiryo byakozwe n’inganda no kurya imboga n’imbuto byinshi bibafasha kumva bameze neza.

Ese imyitozo ngororamubiri ishobora gufasha mu ndwara ya Parkinson?

Yego, imyitozo ngororamubiri ni kimwe mu bintu byiza mu kuvura indwara ya Parkinson. Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe bishobora kunoza ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga umubiri, kugira umubiri uhinduka, imbaraga, n’imico. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bugaragaza ko gukora imyitozo ikomeye bishobora gutuma iyi ndwara itera imbere buhoro. Ibikorwa nko kugenda, koga, kubyina, na tai chi bifasha cyane.