Papvr

Gusubira inyuma kw'amaraso ava mu mwijima ku buryo butatuzuye

Mu gusubira inyuma kw'amaraso ava mu mwijima ku buryo butatuzuye, amwe mu mitsi y'amaraso ava mu mwijima atuma amaraso ajya mu cyumba cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'umutima. Icyo cyumba kitwa atriyumu y'iburyo. Ubusanzwe, amaraso yuzuye ogisijeni ava mu mitsi y'amaraso ava mu mwijima ajya mu cyumba cyo hejuru cy'ibumoso cy'umutima, nkuko bigaragazwa ibumoso.

Gusubira inyuma kw'amaraso ava mu mwijima ku buryo butatuzuye ni ikibazo cy'umutima gicye cyane kiboneka kuva umuntu avutse. Bisobanura ko ari uburwayi bw'umutima bwavutse umuntu afite.

Amazina yandi y'iyi ndwara ni:

• PAPVR.
• Gusubira inyuma kw'amaraso ava mu mwijima ku buryo butatuzuye.
• PAPVC.

Muri iyi ndwara, amwe mu mitsi y'amaraso y'ibihaha ahura n'aho bitari byo mu mutima. Iyi mitsi y'amaraso yitwa imitsi y'amaraso ava mu mwijima.

Mu mutima usanzwe, amaraso yuzuye ogisijeni ava mu bihaha ajya mu cyumba cyo hejuru cy'ibumoso cy'umutima, kitwa atriyumu y'ibumoso. Hanyuma amaraso aca mu mubiri.

Muri PAPVR, amaraso ava mu bihaha ajya mu cyumba cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'umutima, kitwa atriyumu y'iburyo. Amaraso yiyongereye ajya ku ruhande rw'iburyo rw'umutima. Ibi bishobora gutera kubyimba kw'ibyumba by'umutima w'iburyo.

Bamwe mu bantu bafite PAPVR bafite umwobo hagati y'ibyumba byo hejuru by'umutima witwa atrial septal defect. Uwo mwobo uretse amaraso guca hagati y'ibyumba byo hejuru by'umutima. Ibindi bibazo by'umutima bishobora kandi kubaho. Umwana wavutse afite syndrome ya Turner afite ibyago byiyongereye byo kugira PAPVR.

Ibimenyetso biterwa n'uko hari ibindi bibazo by'umutima. Ikimenyetso gisanzwe cya PAPVR ni ugutinda guhumeka.\n\nIyo PAPVR iba hamwe n'ibindi bibazo by'umutima, ishobora kuvurwa vuba nyuma yo kuvuka. Niba iyi ndwara ari ntoya, ishobora kutaboneka kugeza umuntu akuze.\n\nUmuganga akora isuzuma ngirakamaro kandi yumva umutima akoresheje stetoskope. Hashobora kumvikana ijwi ry'umuhengeri, ryitwa umutima uhinda.\n\nEchocardiogram ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. 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Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. 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Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. 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Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. 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Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. 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Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Iki kizamini gikoresh

Kugira ngo hamenyekane indwara y'umutima yavutse wavukanye ku bakuru, umuganga wawe akureba akumva umutima wawe akoresheje stethoscope. Ubusanzwe uba ubaze ibibazo ku birebana n'ibimenyetso, amateka yawe y'uburwayi n'ay'umuryango wawe.

Ibizamini bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe ubuzima bw'umutima kandi harebwe izindi ndwara zishobora gutera ibimenyetso bisa.

Ibizamini bikoreshwa mu kuvura cyangwa kwemeza indwara y'umutima yavutse wavukanye ku bakuru birimo:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG). Iki kizamini gikorwa vuba cyane cyane kigaragaza ibikorwa by'amashanyarazi y'umutima. Kigaragaza uko umutima ukora. Udupapuro duto dufite ibyuma byo gupima bitwa electrodes duhambirwa ku gatuza, rimwe na rimwe no ku maboko cyangwa amaguru. Insinga zihuza utwo dupapuro n'ikoranabuhanga, rikandika cyangwa rigaragaza ibyavuye mu isuzuma. ECG ishobora gufasha mu kuvura indwara z'umutima zidakora neza.
• X-ray y'amabere. X-ray y'amabere igaragaza uko umutima n'ibihaha bimeze. Ishobora kugaragaza niba umutima ari munini cyangwa niba ibihaha bifite amaraso menshi cyangwa ibindi bintu by'amazi. Ibyo bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ikibazo cy'umutima.
• Pulse oximetry. Icyuma gishyirwa ku ntoki kigaragaza umwanya wa ogisijeni mu maraso. Ogisijeni nke ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikibazo cy'umutima cyangwa ibihaha.
• Echocardiogram. Echocardiogram ikoresha ingufu z'amajwi mu gukora amashusho y'umutima ukora. Igaragaza uko amaraso anyura mu mutima no mu mivure y'umutima. Echocardiogram isanzwe ifata amashusho y'umutima uvuye hanze y'umubiri.

Niba echocardiogram isanzwe itatanga amakuru ahagije, umuganga ashobora gukora transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE). Iki kizamini gitanga ishusho ihamye y'umutima n'umuyoboro mukuru w'amaraso mu mubiri, witwa aorta. TEE ikora amashusho y'umutima uvuye imbere mu mubiri. Akenshi ikorwa mu gusuzuma umuvure wa aorta.

• Ibizamini byo gukora imyitozo. Ibi bizamini bikunze kuba birimo kugenda kuri tapis roulant cyangwa kugendera kuri velo ihagaze mu gihe ibikorwa by'umutima biri kurebwa. Ibizamini byo gukora imyitozo bishobora kugaragaza uko umutima uhangana n'imirimo y'umubiri. Niba utazi gukora imyitozo, ushobora guhabwa imiti igira ingaruka ku mutima nk'uko imyitozo ikora. Echocardiogram ishobora gukorwa mu gihe cy'ikizamini cyo gukora imyitozo.
• MRI y'umutima. MRI y'umutima, izwi kandi nka cardiac MRI, ishobora gukorwa mu kuvura no kureba indwara y'umutima yavutse wavukanye. Iki kizamini gikora amashusho atatu y'umutima, bikaba byemerera gupima neza ibice by'umutima.
• Cardiac catheterization. Muri iki kizamini, umuyoboro muto, woroshye witwa catheter ushyirwa mu mubiri w'amaraso, akenshi mu gice cy'imbere y'amaguru, ukajyanwa ku mutima. Iki kizamini gishobora gutanga amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'amaraso n'uko umutima ukora. Ubuvuzi bumwe bw'umutima bushobora gukorwa mu gihe cya cardiac catheterization.

Echocardiogram. Echocardiogram ikoresha ingufu z'amajwi mu gukora amashusho y'umutima ukora. Igaragaza uko amaraso anyura mu mutima no mu mivure y'umutima. Echocardiogram isanzwe ifata amashusho y'umutima uvuye hanze y'umubiri.

Niba echocardiogram isanzwe itatanga amakuru ahagije, umuganga ashobora gukora transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE). Iki kizamini gitanga ishusho ihamye y'umutima n'umuyoboro mukuru w'amaraso mu mubiri, witwa aorta. TEE ikora amashusho y'umutima uvuye imbere mu mubiri. Akenshi ikorwa mu gusuzuma umuvure wa aorta.

Bimwe cyangwa byose muri ibi bizamini bishobora gukorwa mu kuvura indwara z'umutima zavutse wavukanye ku bana.

Umuntu wavutse afite ikibazo cy'umutima kivuka avuka ashobora kuvurwa neza mu bwana. Ariko hari igihe ikibazo cy'umutima gishobora kutakenewe kuvurwa mu bwana cyangwa ibimenyetso bikagaragara gusa mu bukure.

Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara y'umutima ivuka ivuka mu bakuru biterwa n'ubwoko bw'ikibazo cy'umutima n'uburemere bwacyo. Niba ikibazo cy'umutima ari gito, gusuzuma ubuzima buri gihe bishobora kuba ari bwo buryo bwonyine bukenewe.

Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura indwara y'umutima ivuka mu bakuru bushobora kuba harimo imiti n'abaganga.

Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura indwara y'umutima ivuka mu bakuru bushobora kuba harimo imiti ifasha umutima gukora neza. Imiti kandi ishobora guhabwa kugira ngo ikumire imikaya y'amaraso cyangwa kugira ngo igenzure umutima udadoda.

Bamwe mu bakuru bafite indwara y'umutima ivuka bashobora kuba bakeneye igikoresho cy'ubuvuzi cyangwa kubagwa umutima.

• Ibikoresho by'umutima bishobora gushyirwa mu mubiri. Pacemaker cyangwa implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) bishobora kuba bikenewe. Ibi bikoresho bifasha kunoza bimwe mu bibazo bishobora kubaho ku ndwara y'umutima ivuka mu bakuru.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe catheter. Amwe mu moko y'indwara y'umutima ivuka mu bakuru ashobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imiyoboro mito, yoroshye yitwa catheters. Ubu buryo butuma abaganga bashobora kuvura umutima batakoresheje kubaga umutima. Muganga ashyira catheter mu mubiri w'amaraso, akenshi mu gatuza, akayijyana ku mutima. Hari igihe hakoreshwa catheter zirenze imwe. Iyo igeze aho ikwiriye, muganga ashyira ibikoresho bito binyuze muri catheter kugira ngo akosore ikibazo cy'umutima.
• Kubaga umutima. Niba uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe catheter budashobora gukosora indwara y'umutima ivuka, kubaga umutima bishobora kuba bikenewe. Ubwoko bw'ubuganga bw'umutima biterwa n'ikibazo cy'umutima.
• Gusimbuza umutima. Niba ikibazo gikomeye cy'umutima kidashobora kuvurwa, gusimbuza umutima bishobora kuba bikenewe.

Abakuru bafite indwara y'umutima ivuka bafite ibyago byo kugira ibibazo - nubwo habayeho kubaga kugira ngo hakosorwe ikibazo mu bwana. Kwitabwaho buri gihe ni ingenzi. Ni byiza ko muganga wahuguwe mu kuvura abakuru bafite indwara y'umutima ivuka ari we ugenzura ubuvuzi bwawe. Uyu muganga yitwa umuganga w'umutima wavutse afite ikibazo.

Kwitabwaho buri gihe bishobora kuba harimo amaraso n'ibizamini byo kubona amashusho kugira ngo harebwe ibibazo. Ubwinshi bw'ibisuzumwa by'ubuzima biterwa n'uko indwara y'umutima ivuka ari nto cyangwa ikomeye.

Niba ufite indwara y'umutima yavutse wavukanye, hashobora gusabwa guhindura imibereho kugira ngo umutima ukomeze ube muzima kandi hirindwe ingaruka mbi.

Ushobora kubona ko kuganira n'abandi bantu bafite indwara y'umutima yavutse wavukanye biguha ihumure n'inkunga. Baza itsinda ry'abaganga bawe niba hari amatsinda y'ubufasha mu karere kawe.

Nanone bishobora kugufasha kumenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Ugomba kwiga:

• Izina n'ibisobanuro by'uburwayi bw'umutima wawe n'uko bwavuwe.
• Ibimenyetso by'ubwoko bwawe bw'indwara y'umutima yavutse wavukanye n'igihe ukwiye kuvugana n'itsinda ry'abaganga bawe.
• Ubwinshi bw'isuzuma ry'ubuzima ukwiye kugira.
• Amakuru yerekeye imiti yawe n'ingaruka mbi zayo.
• Uko wakwirinda indwara z'umutima niba ukeneye gufata imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara mbere yo kuvurwa amenyo.
• Amabwiriza yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri n'ibikorwa byo gukora.
• Amakuru yerekeye kuboneza urubyaro no kubyara.
• Amakuru y'ubwisungane mu kwivuza n'amahirwe yo kwivuza.