Allergie kuri Penicillin: Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Ubuvuzi

Allergie kuri Penicillin ni uko urwego rw'umubiri wawe rwo kurwanya indwara rukora cyane kurusha uko bikwiye ku miti ya Penicillin, rukayifata nk'umwanzi. Ni imwe mu ndwara zikomoka ku miti ikunze kugaragara, igaragara ku bantu bagera kuri 8-10%, nubwo abenshi bibwira ko barwaye iyi allergie mu by'ukuri batayifite.

Iyi allergie ibaho iyo urwego rw'umubiri rwo kurwanya indwara rutitaye ku buryo bukwiye rugatangaza ko Penicillin ari ikintu kibangamira umubiri, rugatangira kuyirwanya. Ibyo bishobora gutera ibimenyetso biri hagati y'ububabare buke ku ruhu no kugira ikibazo gikomeye cyo guhumeka, bitewe n'uburyo umubiri wawe ubikira.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'allergie kuri Penicillin?

Ibimenyetso by'allergie kuri Penicillin bikunze kugaragara mu gihe cy'isaha imwe umaze kunywa iyi miti, nubwo rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugaragara nyuma y'iminsi. Uburyo umubiri wawe ubikira bushobora gutandukana cyane ukurikije umuntu.

Dore ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara:

• Ububabare ku ruhu cyangwa ibibyimba by'umutuku, byuzuye, kandi bikabyimba
• Kubyimbagira mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo
• Gukomerwa guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka bikomeye
• Kuzana amazuru cyangwa gufunga amazuru
• Amarira menshi, amaso ababara
• Isesemi, kuruka, cyangwa kubabara mu nda
• Impiswi

Mu bihe bitoroshye, Penicillin ishobora gutera anaphylaxis, ikibazo gikomeye cyibasira umubiri wose kandi gishobora kwica. Iyi mimerere y'ubukomere ikubiyemo ibimenyetso nko kugira ikibazo gikomeye cyo guhumeka, umutima ukubita cyane kandi ufite imbaraga nke, gucika intege, no kubura ubwenge.

Bamwe mu bantu barwaye iyi allergie bagira ibimenyetso nyuma y'iminsi bamaze kunywa Penicillin. Ibyo bishobora kuba harimo umuriro, kubabara mu ngingo, cyangwa ububabare ku ruhu rwagutse, kandi bishobora gutinda gukira.

Ni iki gituma haba allergie kuri Penicillin?

Allergie kuri Penicillin ibaho iyo urwego rw'umubiri rwo kurwanya indwara rutitaye ku buryo bukwiye rugatangaza ko iyi miti ari ikintu kibangamira umubiri. Ibi bibaho kuko Penicillin ishobora gufatana na poroteyine ziri mu mubiri wawe, bigatuma urwego rw'umubiri rwo kurwanya indwara rubona ko ari umwanzi.

Ubwambere ufashe Penicillin, urwego rw'umubiri rwawe rwo kurwanya indwara rushobora kumenyera iyi miti nta bimenyetso bigaragara. Muri uwo mujyo, umubiri wawe ukoramo imiti yo kurwanya Penicillin.

Iyo ufashe Penicillin ukundi, iyo miti yo kurwanya indwara irayibona ako kanya kandi itera allergie. Urwego rw'umubiri rwo kurwanya indwara rutanga imiti nka histamine, itera ibimenyetso uba ufite.

Uburanga bufite uruhare mu kumenya abantu barwaye allergie kuri Penicillin. Niba ababyeyi bawe cyangwa bene wanyu barwaye allergie ku miti, wowe nawe ushobora kuyirwara, nubwo bitaba ngombwa ko ari ku miti imwe.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera allergie kuri Penicillin?

Ukwiye gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka, kubyimbagira mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa ibimenyetso bya anaphylaxis. Ibi bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse kandi bishobora kwica.

Hamagara 911 cyangwa ujye kwa muganga ako kanya niba ugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka, ukumva ucika intege cyangwa utameze neza, ukagira ibibyimba byinshi ku mubiri wose, cyangwa ukabona iminwa yawe cyangwa ururimi rwawe byimbagira cyane.

Kubimenyetso bito nko kubabara ku ruhu cyangwa kubabara mu nda, hamagara muganga mu masaha 24. Bashobora kugufasha kumenya niba ububabare bwawe ari allergie kuri Penicillin kandi baguhindurire ubuvuzi.

Ndetse niba warigeze kugira ububabare buke mbere, ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga. Rimwe na rimwe allergie zishobora kuba zikomeye iyo ugarutse kuyirwara, bityo itsinda ryawe rya muganga rikwiye kumenya ibibazo byose byabayeho mbere.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera allergie kuri Penicillin?

Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara allergie kuri Penicillin, nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kuyirwara. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bintu bigufasha wowe na muganga wawe gufata ibyemezo byiza bijyanye no kuvura indwara.

Dore ibintu by'ingenzi bishobora kukugira mu kaga:

• Amateka y'umuryango w'allergie ku miti cyangwa allergie kuri Penicillin by'umwihariko
• Amateka y'izindi allergie, cyane cyane ku miti
• Kunywa miti ya Penicillin kenshi cyangwa kenshi
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe nka HIV cyangwa cystic fibrosis
• Imyaka (abakuze barwara allergie ku miti kenshi kurusha abana)
• Allergie zabanje ku miti iyo ari yo yose

Kugira ibyo bintu ntibisobanura ko uzirwara allergie kuri Penicillin. Abantu benshi bafite ibyo bintu byinshi ntibagira ikibazo, mu gihe abandi badafite ibyo bintu bashobora kurwara allergie.

Muganga wawe azibona ibyo bintu iyo agutegurira imiti, ariko ntazirinda Penicillin keretse ufite allergie yemewe cyangwa warigeze kugira ububabare mbere.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishobora guterwa na allergie kuri Penicillin?

Ikibazo gikomeye cyane cyaterwa na allergie kuri Penicillin ni anaphylaxis, ikibazo gikomeye cyibasira umubiri wose kandi gishobora kwica udafashijwe ako kanya. Ibi bibaho ku bantu bake cyane barwaye allergie kuri Penicillin, ariko niyo mpamvu allergie ku miti ifatwa nk'ikibazo gikomeye.

Mu gihe cya anaphylaxis, umuvuduko w'amaraso ushobora kugabanuka cyane, inzira z'ubuhumekero zishobora kuzura, kandi umutima ushobora guhindagurika. Iyi mimerere y'ubukomere isaba ubuvuzi bwihuse hamwe na epinephrine n'ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Ikindi kibazo gikomeye ni ukugira imiti mike yo kurwanya indwara mu gihe kizaza. Penicillin n'imiti ifitanye isano na yo ni yo ikunze gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nyinshi kuko ikora neza kandi ikaba nta kibazo.

Iyo udashobora gukoresha Penicillin, muganga wawe ashobora gukenera kwandika indi miti yo kurwanya indwara ishobora kuba nta cyo ikora, ikaba ihenze, cyangwa ikagira ingaruka mbi. Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutuma ubuvuzi burambirana cyangwa bugorana.

Bamwe mu bantu barwaye allergie kuri Penicillin bagira ubwoba bwo kunywa imiti nyuma yo kurwara allergie. Iyo ngaruka yo mu mutwe ibaho kandi ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushake bwawe bwo kuvurwa mu gihe kizaza.

Allergie kuri Penicillin imenyekanwa gute?

Kumenya allergie kuri Penicillin bitangira muganga wawe akubajije amateka y'ibimenyetso byawe n'igihe byabaye. Azashaka kumenya neza icyabaye, igihe nyuma yo kunywa Penicillin ibimenyetso byawe byagaragaye, n'uburyo byari bikomeye.

Muganga wawe azakubaza ku bwoko bwa Penicillin wafashe, izindi miti wakoreshaga, niba warigeze kugira ububabare nk'ubwo ku zindi miti. Ibyo bintu bimufasha kumenya niba ububabare bwawe ari allergie.

Gupima ku ruhu ni bwo buryo bwizewe bwo kwemeza allergie kuri Penicillin. Muri ubu buryo, ingano nke za Penicillin zishyirwa ku ruhu rwawe hakoreshejwe utubari duto cyangwa inshinge. Niba ufite allergie, uzabona ikibyimba cyangwa umutuku aho wapimwe.

Ibizamini by'amaraso rimwe na rimwe bishobora gufasha, ariko ntabwo ari byiza nk'ibipimo byo ku ruhu kuri allergie ya Penicillin. Ibyo bipimo bishaka imiti yo kurwanya indwara mu maraso yawe ishobora gufatana na Penicillin.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gupimwa imiti, aho ufasha ingano nke za Penicillin munsi y'ubuvuzi bwa muganga. Ibi bikorwa gusa iyo ubuvuzi budashidikanywaho kandi inyungu zirenga ibibazo.

Ni iki kivura allergie kuri Penicillin?

Ubuvuzi bw'ibanze bwa allergie kuri Penicillin ni ukwirinda Penicillin n'imiti ifitanye isano na yo. Muganga wawe azakwandikira indi miti yo kurwanya indwara ikubereye, iyo ukeneye kuvurwa indwara ziterwa na bagiteri.

Niba ufashe Penicillin utarabyiteguye ukagira ibimenyetso bito, imiti yo kurwanya allergie nka Benadryl ishobora kugufasha kugabanya ububabare, ibibyimba, n'izindi allergie. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kwandika imiti yo kurwanya allergie ku bubabare bukomeye ku ruhu.

Kubimenyetso bikomeye cyangwa anaphylaxis, ukeneye ubuvuzi bwihuse. Ibyo birimo inshinge za epinephrine, amazi yo mu mitsi, ogisijeni, n'izindi miti yo gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso n'ubuhumekero bigaruka mu buryo busanzwe.

Niba warigeze kugira ububabare bukomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kwandika epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) kugira ngo uyitware. Ibi bigufasha kuvura anaphylaxis ako kanya niba ugarutse guhura na Penicillin.

Bamwe mu bantu barwaye allergie kuri Penicillin bashobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugabanya allergie, aho uhabwa ingano zikomeza kwiyongera za Penicillin munsi y'ubuvuzi bwa muganga. Ibi bikorwa gusa mu bihe bidasanzwe iyo Penicillin ari ngombwa cyane mu kuvura indwara ikomeye.

Uburyo bwo kuvura allergie kuri Penicillin mu rugo

Kuvura allergie kuri Penicillin mu rugo ni ukwirinda no kwitegura ibibazo. Igikorwa cy'ingenzi ni ukumenyesha abantu bose bakwitaho mu buzima bwawe allergie yawe.

Buri gihe bwira abaganga, abaganga b'amenyo, abagurisha imiti, n'abandi bakwitaho mu buzima bwawe allergie yawe mbere yo kuvurwa. Tekereza kwambara ikintu cyerekana ko ufite allergie cyangwa gutwara ikarita mu mufuka wawe ivuga allergie zawe.

Soma neza amakuru y'imiti kandi ubaze umugurisha imiti ibyerekeye imiti mishya. Imiti imwe ikubiyemo Penicillin cyangwa ibintu bifitanye isano na yo bishobora kudasobanuka mu izina ryayo.

Niba muganga wawe yaguteguriye epinephrine auto-injector, menya uburyo bwo kuyikoresha neza kandi uyitware igihe cyose. Menyesha abagize umuryango wawe n'inshuti zawe aho iri n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha mu gihe cy'akaga.

Gabanya imiti yo kurwanya allergie nka Benadryl ku bimenyetso bito, ariko wibuke ko ibyo bitazagufasha ku bimenyetso bikomeye nka anaphylaxis. Buri gihe shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ku bimenyetso bikomeye, n'iyo waba warafashe epinephrine injector.

Uburyo bwo kwitegura uruzinduko kwa muganga

Mbere y'uruzinduko rwawe, andika neza icyabaye ubwo wari warwaye allergie. Shyiramo amakuru yerekeye igihe, ibimenyetso, n'igihe byamaze. Ibyo bintu bifasha muganga wawe gupima neza.

Zana urutonde rw'imiti yose wakoreshaga ubwo ububabare bwabaga, harimo imiti yo mu maduka n'ibindi. Rimwe na rimwe ububabare bushobora guterwa no gufatanya kw'imiti aho kuba allergie nyayo.

Tegura ibibazo ku miti yo kurwanya indwara ushobora gukoresha neza n'icyo ukora iyo ukeneye kuvurwa indwara zikomeye. Baza niba ukeneye gupimwa allergie niba ukwiye gutwara imiti yo mu gihe cy'akaga.

Zana inyandiko zose z'ubuvuzi zifitanye isano n'allergie zawe, harimo uruzinduko mu bitaro cyangwa iminsi umaze mu bitaro. Ibyo byandika bishobora gutanga amakuru y'ingenzi ku birebana n'uburemere n'imiterere y'ububabare bwawe.

Tekereza kuzana umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti ishobora kukwibutsa amakuru y'ingenzi no kubabaza ibibazo ushobora kwibagirwa. Bashobora kandi kugufasha kuvugira ibyawe niba utuje kubera kuvuga allergie yawe.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya cyane kuri allergie kuri Penicillin

Allergie kuri Penicillin ni ikibazo gikomeye ariko gishobora kuvurwa, gisaba kwitabwaho neza no kuvugana n'itsinda ryawe rya muganga. Nubwo bishobora kuba bibi kugira imiti mike yo kurwanya indwara, hari imiti myinshi ikora neza yo kuvura indwara.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ushobora gukora ni ukumenyesha abaganga bawe bose allergie yawe. Icyo gikorwa cyoroshye kirabuza guhura n'imiti utarabyiteguye kandi kigatuma uhabwa ubuvuzi bukwiye kandi butagira ingaruka.

Wibuke ko kugira allergie kuri Penicillin ntibisobanura ko udashobora guhabwa ubuvuzi bwiza. Abaganga bawe bashobora gukorana nawe kugira ngo bashake ubuvuzi bukwiye kandi butagira ingaruka ku bibazo byose by'ubuzima ushobora guhura na byo.

Niba utekereza ko ushobora kuba ufite allergie kuri Penicillin bitewe n'ububabare bwawe bwa mbere, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo upimwe neza. Rimwe na rimwe icyasa nka allergie gishobora kuba ari ingaruka mbi cyangwa ikibazo cyindi miti.

Ibibazo bikunze kubaho kuri allergie kuri Penicillin

Allergie kuri Penicillin ishobora guhita?

Yego, allergie kuri Penicillin ishobora guhita mu bantu bamwe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abantu bagera kuri 80% barwaye allergie kuri Penicillin bazahita bayirwara nyuma y'imyaka 10 bayirinda. Ariko, ntukwiye kubigerageza wenyine. Buri gihe korana na muganga wawe kandi utekereze ku bipimo bya allergie niba utekereza ko allergie yawe ishobora kuba yarahitse.

Amoxicillin na Penicillin ni kimwe ku bijyanye na allergie?

Amoxicillin ni yo miti imwe na Penicillin, bityo niba ufite allergie kuri Penicillin, ukwiye kwirinda Amoxicillin na yo. Ibi bikubiyemo n'izindi miti ifitanye isano nka ampicillin na methicillin. Muganga wawe azamenya imiti yo kurwanya indwara ikubereye n'iyo ukwiye kwirinda.

Nshobora kunywa Penicillin niba narwaye ububabare buke mu myaka ishize?

Ntukwiye kunywa Penicillin utabanje kuvugana na muganga, n'iyo ububabare bwawe bwa mbere bwari buke. Allergie rimwe na rimwe zishobora kuba zikomeye iyo ugarutse kuyirwara. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gupimwa allergie kugira ngo amenye niba ukiri umwarwayi niba ari byiza gukoresha Penicillin ukundi.

Ni iyihe miti yo kurwanya indwara ikwiye niba ufite allergie kuri Penicillin?

Hari imiti myinshi ikwiye, harimo azithromycin, ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, na clindamycin, n'izindi. Muganga wawe azahitamo imiti ikubereye bitewe n'indwara yawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenyesha itsinda ryawe rya muganga allergie yawe kugira ngo bashobore kwandika imiti ikubereye.

Abana banjye bakwiye kwirinda Penicillin niba mfite allergie?

Oya. Nubwo allergie ku miti ishobora kuba mu muryango, abana bawe ntibazakira allergie yawe kuri Penicillin. Ariko, ukwiye kubwira muganga wabo allergie yawe kugira ngo barebe ibimenyetso byayo. Urwego rw'umubiri rwo kurwanya indwara rwa buri muntu rutandukanye, bityo abana bawe bashobora gukoresha Penicillin neza n'iyo wowe utabishoboye.