Ibyo Kurwara Igicurike cya Petit Mal: Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Umuti

Igicurike cya petit mal, ubu cyitwa igicurike cyo kubura ubwenge, ni igihe gito uhagarika icyo ukora ukareba ubusa mu maso ibyuma bike. Muri icyo gihe, ntumenya aho uri kandi ntuzasubiza niba hari umuntu wakwita izina. Ibi bicurike bikunze kugaragara mu bana kandi bisanzwe biba iminota 10 kugeza kuri 20 mbere yuko usubira mu mirimo yawe, akenshi ntumenye ko hari icyabaye.

Igicurike cya Petit Mal ni iki?

Ibicurike bya petit mal ni ubwoko bw'igicurike rusange bugira ingaruka ku mpande zombi z'ubwonko icyarimwe. Ijambo "petit mal" risobanura "indwara nto" mu gifaransa, ariko abaganga ubu bakunda kubyita igicurike cyo kubura ubwenge kuko iri zina risobanura neza icyabaye. Ubwonko bwawe bugira ikibazo gito cy'amashanyarazi gitera kubura ubwenge by'igihe gito.

Bitandukanye n'ubundi bwoko bw'ibicurike, igicurike cyo kubura ubwenge ntikugira ingaruka yo kugwa cyangwa kugira imikurire y'imitsi. Ahubwo, uba "ubuze" muri uwo mwanya, usa n'urimo kurota cyangwa urimo gutekereza ibindi. Amaso yawe ashobora guhindagurika gato cyangwa agasubira hejuru, ariko nta mikorere ikomeye y'umubiri ibaho.

Ibi bicurike biba kenshi mu bana bari hagati y'imyaka 4 na 14, nubwo bishobora kubaho mu bakuru. Abana benshi barakira igicurike cyo kubura ubwenge uko ubwonko bwabo bukura, cyane cyane bafashijwe n'ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ibimenyetso by'Igicurike cya Petit Mal ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni ikibazo gito cy'ubwenge gitunguranye kisa n'ibyiyumvo bikomeye. Mu gihe cy'igicurike cyo kubura ubwenge, uzahagarika ibikorwa byose ukareba imbere ufite isura y'ubusa.

Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe wowe cyangwa abandi bashobora kubona:

• Guhagarara cyangwa guhagarika umubiri mu buryo butunguranye
• Kureba ubusa, nta kintu utekerezaho, bikamara amasegonda 10-20
• Kudatanga igisubizo iyo umuntu akwita izina cyangwa agakoraho
• Kugaruka mu mirimo yawe ya buri munsi ako kanya
• Kutabona icyabaye mu gihe cy’igicuri
• Guhindagura amaso gato cyangwa kubipfunyika
• Guhindagura iminwa gato cyangwa gukora imyitozo yo kuruma

Bamwe bagira ibimenyetso bito byoroshye kubura. Ushobora kubona igihe gito utazi ibyo muganira cyangwa ukabura ibice by’ibyo umuntu yavugaga. Abarezi bakunze kubona ibi bimenyetso ku ishuri iyo umwana ahagarika kwitabira amasomo mu buryo butunguranye.

Mu bihe bitoroshye, ibicuri byo kubura ubwenge bishobora kugaragara mu myitwarire igaragara nko kumanuka umutwe mu buryo butunguranye, guhindagura intoki gato, cyangwa guhindagura imikaya mu gihe gito. Iyi mpinduka ikomeza kubonwa nk’ibicuri byo kubura ubwenge ariko bishobora kugaragara cyane ku babireba.

Ni izihe mpande z’ibicuri byo kubura ubwenge?

Hariho ubwoko bubiri nyamukuru bw’ibicuri byo kubura ubwenge, buri bwoko bufite ibimenyetso bitandukanye gato. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro rifasha abaganga guhitamo uburyo bw’ubuvuzi bukoreshwa neza.

Ibicuri bisanzwe byo kubura ubwenge ni ubwoko bugaragara cyane kandi bikurikiza uburyo busanzwe bwavuzwe haruguru. Bitangira kandi birangira mu buryo butunguranye, bikamara amasegonda 10-20, kandi bikubiyemo kureba gusa nta bindi bikorwa. Imiterere y’ubwonko bwawe mu gihe cy’ibi bicuri igaragaza imiterere yihariye cyane abaganga bashobora kumenya mu bipimo bya EEG.

Ibicuri bidasanzwe byo kubura ubwenge bikunze kumara igihe kirekire, rimwe na rimwe bikagera ku masegonda 20 cyangwa birenga, kandi bishobora kuba bikubiyemo imyitozo igaragara cyane. Ushobora kubona intangiriro n’iherezo buhoro buhoro aho kuba intangiriro n’iherezo ry’ibicuri bisanzwe. Ibi bikunze kuba ku bantu bafite ibindi bicuri cyangwa ubusembwa mu iterambere.

Bamwe mu baganga bamenya kandi ubwoko bw’indwara hakurikijwe ibimenyetso byiyongereyeho. Urugero, ibitero byo kubura ubwenge bifite myoclonia y’amajye bigira gukomanga k’amajye vuba, mu gihe ibyo bifite automatismes birimo imitwaro isubiramo nk’ugukubita iminwa cyangwa gukorakora intoki.

Ese iki gitera ibitero byo kubura ubwenge?

Ibitero byo kubura ubwenge biterwa n’imikorere idasanzwe y’amashanyarazi mu bwonko bwawe, by’umwihariko mu miterere igenzura ubwenge n’ubwitonzi. Impamvu nyamukuru ikunze kutamenyekana, ariko hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera iterambere ryabyo.

Ibintu by’ingenzi byongera ibyago birimo:

• Gukomoka mu muryango - amateka y’umuryango ufite indwara y’ubwonko yongera ibyago
• Ubusemburwa bw’imikorere y’ubwonko bugira ingaruka kuri neurotransmitters
• Uburyo budasanzwe bw’amashanyarazi mu bwonko buva ku ivuka
• Kubura ibitotsi cyangwa gahunda y’ibitotsi idahwitse
• Umuvuduko cyangwa impagarara zo mu marangamutima
• Umucyo ukomanga cyangwa imiterere y’amaso (photosensitivity)
• Igipimo cy’isukari mu maraso kiri hasi

Uruhererekane rw’imiryango rugira uruhare runini cyane mu bitero byo kubura ubwenge. Niba ufite umubyeyi cyangwa umuvandimwe ufite indwara y’ubwonko, ushobora kurwara ibitero byo kubura ubwenge. Ariko, kugira ubushobozi bwo kuvukana indwara ntibibuza ko uzabona ibitero.

Mu bihe bitoroshye, ibitero byo kubura ubwenge bishobora guterwa n’ibibazo by’ubuzima. Amazi yanduye mu bwonko, imvune mu mutwe, uburibwe bw’ubwonko, cyangwa ibibazo byo mu mubiri bishobora gutera ibikorwa by’ibitero. Imiti imwe cyangwa imiti ivangwa ishobora kandi kugabanya urwego rwawe rw’ibitero kandi ikagira uruhare mu gutera ibitero byo kubura ubwenge.

Iyo ukwiye kubona muganga kubera ibitero byo kubura ubwenge?

Wagomba kuvugana n’umukozi w’ubuzima niba ubona ibintu byisubiramo byo guhagarara cyangwa niba hari umuntu akubwiye ko usa n’uhora ‘utariho’ kenshi. Nubwo ibitero byo kubura ubwenge bigaragara nk’ibyoroheje, bikeneye isuzuma n’ubuvuzi bikwiye.

Shaka ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba niba uhuye n’ibi bibazo:

• Ibitero byinshi byo guhagarara umuntu areba mu kirere mu munsi umwe
• Ibitero biramba iminota irenga 30
• Ubwumva buke cyangwa ubunebwe nyuma y’igitero cyo guhagarara
• Imiterere yose y’igicuri ifatanije n’umuriro
• Kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka mu gihe cyangwa nyuma y’igitero

Hamagara serivisi z’ubutabazi byihuse niba igicuri cyo guhagarara gihinduka igicuri kirekire cyane, niba umuntu agira ikibazo cyo guhumeka, cyangwa niba adasubira mu buzima busanzwe mu minota mike. Nubwo ibi bitagenda kenshi, bisaba ubuvuzi bw’ihuse.

Ntutegereze gushaka ubufasha gusa kuko ibicuri bisa nkaho ari “biciriritse.” Ibicuri byo guhagarara bitavuwe bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku myigire, umutekano wo gutwara ibinyabiziga, n’ibikorwa bya buri munsi. Kugirwaho isuzumwa hakiri kare no kuvurwa kenshi biyobora ku musaruro mwiza.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kugira ibicuri bya Petit Mal?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kugira ibicuri byo guhagarara, nubwo kugira ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzabigira. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu byongera ibyago bifasha mu kumenya hakiri kare no gukumira.

Ibintu by’ingenzi byongera ibyago birimo:

• Imyaka - bibaho cyane hagati y’imyaka 4 na 14
• Amateka y’umuryango afite indwara z’igicuri cyangwa izindi ndwara zifitanye isano
• Igitsina gore - bibaho cyane gato mu bakobwa
• Indwara zo kubura ibitotsi cyangwa kubura ibitotsi igihe kirekire
• Umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa ibibazo byo guhangayika
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe z’impyiko
• Imvune z’umutwe cyangwa indwara z’ubwonko mbere

Ibintu byo mu karere bishobora kandi kongera ibyago by’igicuri mu bantu bafite ubushobozi bwo kubigira. Guhumeka cyane, rimwe na rimwe bibaho mu gihe cy’ibitero byo guhangayika cyangwa imyitozo ikomeye, bishobora gutera ibicuri byo guhagarara mu bantu bamwe. Igitara cyangwa amatara akomeye, nka strobe cyangwa imikino imwe na imwe ya videwo, bishobora kandi gutera ibicuri mu bantu bafite ubushobozi bwo kubona.

Indwara zimwe na zimwe zidasanzwe zongera ibyago byo kugira ibitotsi byo kubura ubwenge. Izo ndwara zirimo ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byo mu mubiri, indwara ziterwa n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri zigira ingaruka ku bwonko, ndetse n’impinduka zimwe na zimwe za gene zigira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’ubwonko. Ariko kandi, izo ndwara zishingiyeho zisanzwe ziterwa n’ibindi bimenyetso birenga gusa ibitotsi.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishoboka byo kugira ibitotsi byo kubura ubwenge?

Nubwo ibitotsi byo kubura ubwenge ubwayo muri rusange atari bibi, bishobora gutera ibibazo byinshi bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa buri munsi n’umutekano. Ikibazo nyamukuru ni uko uba udazi icyo ukora muri ibyo bihe, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutera ibibazo by’akaga.

Ibibazo bisanzwe birimo:

• Ibibazo byo kwiga bitewe no kubura amakuru mu gihe cy’ibitotsi
• Ibibazo by’imibanire n’abandi mu gihe ibitotsi biba mu gihe cy’ibiganiro
• Kubuzwa gutwara ibinyabiziga no kugira ibibazo byo gutwara
• Ibyago byiyongereye byo kugira impanuka mu gihe cy’imirimo nko guteka cyangwa koga
• Ibibazo by’umusaruro w’amashuri mu bana biga
• Kugira icyizere gito cyangwa guhangayika mu mibanire n’abandi
• Ingaruka mbi z’imiti yo kurwanya ibitotsi

Ingaruka ku burezi zigomba kwitabwaho cyane mu bana. Niba umwana agize ibitotsi byinshi byo kubura ubwenge mu masaha y’ishuri, ashobora kubura ibice by’ingenzi by’amasomo nta muntu uzi icyabaye. Ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo by’amashuri bisa nkaho bidafitanye isano n’ibitotsi.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, ibitotsi byo kubura ubwenge bikunze kuba bishobora guhinduka izindi mpande z’ibitotsi cyangwa bikaba indwara yitwa absence status epilepticus. Ibi birimo igihe kirekire cyo guhindura ubwenge gishobora kumara iminota 30 cyangwa irenga. Nubwo bidahabaye, iyi ndwara isaba ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Ibitotsi byo kubura ubwenge bishobora kwirindwa gute?

N’ubwo utazibuza burundu ibitero by’indwara y’ubwonko niba ufite uburwayi bwayo mu muryango, hari uburyo bwo kubaho bushobora kugabanya cyane umubare wabyo n’uburemere bwabyo. Gucunga neza indwara y’ubwonko bigamije kwirinda ibyayiteza no kubungabunga ubuzima bw’ubwonko muri rusange.

Uburyo bwo kwirinda bugira akamaro burimo:

• Kuryama no kubyuka igihe kimwe buri munsi, ukaryama amasaha 7-9 buri joro
• Gucunga umunaniro ukoresheje uburyo bwo kuruhuka cyangwa inama
• Kwirinda ibyateza ibitero nk’umucyo udasanzwe
• Kunywa imiti yagutegetswe ukurikije amabwiriza
• Kugabanya kunywa inzoga no kwirinda ibiyobyabwenge
• Kurya ibiryo byuzuye kandi bikwiye kugira ngo ushobore kugira isukari mu maraso ihoraho
• Kunywa amazi ahagije umunsi wose

Kubahiriza isuku yo kuryama bigira uruhare rukomeye cyane mu kwirinda ibitero by’indwara y’ubwonko. Kuryama no kubyuka igihe kimwe buri munsi bituma imikorere y’ubwonko irushaho kuba myiza. Kwirinda amashusho y’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mbere yo kuryama no gutegura ahantu heza ho kuryama bishobora kunoza ibitotsi.

Uburyo bwo gucunga umunaniro nko guhumeka neza, gukora imyitozo yo mu bwenge, cyangwa imyitozo ngororamubiri isanzwe bishobora kugufasha kwirinda ibitero by’indwara y’ubwonko bitewe n’umunaniro. Bamwe basanga yoga cyangwa tai chi bitanga ubwicanyi bw’umunaniro n’imyitozo ngororamubiri itoroshye ishyigikira ubuzima bw’ubwonko muri rusange.

Ibitero bya Petit Mal Bihabwa Ubuvuzi Bute?

Kumenya ibitero by’indwara y’ubwonko bisanzwe bikubiyemo guhuza amateka y’ubuzima, isuzuma ry’umubiri, no gupima imikorere y’ubwonko hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye. Muganga azashaka ibisobanuro birambuye by’ibyabaye uhereye kuri wowe na buri wese wabibonye.

Uburyo bwo kuvura busanzwe burimo intambwe nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, muganga azabaza ku mubare, igihe, n’imimerere y’ibyabaye. Azashaka kumenya niba hari ikintu runaka kigaragara nk’icyateza ibitero by’indwara y’ubwonko niba ufite amateka y’indwara y’ubwonko mu muryango.

Electroencephalogram (EEG) ni igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu gupima indwara z’igicuri cy’akanya gato. Iki kizamini kidakomeretsa gipima umurimo w’amashanyarazi mu bwonko bwawe hakoreshejwe ibyuma byashyizwe ku mutwe wawe. Igicuri cy’akanya gato gikora ishusho idasanzwe kuri EEG abaganga bashobora kumenya byoroshye.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gukora ibizamini byo guhumeka cyane cyangwa gucana urumuri mu gihe cy’ikizamini cya EEG kugira ngo arebe niba ibyo bintu bishobora gutera igicuri. Ibi bifasha kwemeza uburwayi no kumenya ibintu byihariye ukwiye kwirinda. Rimwe na rimwe, gukora ikizamini cya EEG igihe kirekire cy’amasaha arenga 24 bitanga amakuru menshi.

Ibizamini byongeyeho bishobora kuba harimo gusuzuma ubwonko hakoreshejwe MRI cyangwa CT scan kugira ngo habeho gukuraho ibibazo by’imiterere, ibizamini by’amaraso kugira ngo harebwe impamvu ziterwa n’imikorere mibi y’umubiri, no gusuzuma ubushobozi bw’ubwonko kugira ngo harebwe ingaruka ku kwibuka cyangwa ku gutekereza. Ibi bizamini byongeyeho bikunze gukorwa iyo igicuri gitangiye mu myaka y’ubukure cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso biteye impungenge biriho.

Ubuvuzi bw’igicuri cy’akanya gato ni iki?

Ubuvuzi bw’igicuri cy’akanya gato busanzwe bukoresha imiti igabanya igicuri ishobora guhagarika cyangwa gukumira ibyo bibazo mu bantu benshi. Intego ni ukwirinda igicuri mu gihe hagamijwe kugabanya ingaruka mbi no kubungabunga imirimo ya buri munsi.

Imiti ikunze kwandikwa harimo:

• Ethosuximide - akenshi ari yo ibanza gukoreshwa mu kuvura igicuri cy’akanya gato
• Valproic acid - ikora ku bwoko butandukanye bw’igicuri
• Lamotrigine - amahitamo meza afite ingaruka nke
• Levetiracetam - imiti mishya ifite imikorere mike
• Topiramate - rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa iyo indi miti idakora

Muganga wawe azatangira agenewe umwanya muke kandi azajya abihindura uko bikenewe. Abantu benshi babona igabanuka rikomeye ry’igicuri mu byumweru bike nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa. Gukumira burundu igicuri bishoboka ku kigero cya 70-80% cy’abantu barwaye igicuri cy’akanya gato.

Guhitamo imiti biterwa n’ibintu byinshi birimo imyaka yawe, izindi ndwara ufite, ingaruka mbi zishoboka, niba ufite ubundi bwoko bw’igicuri. Imiti imwe ikora neza ku bana, mu gihe indi ikunda gukoreshwa ku bakuru cyangwa mu gihe cyo gutwita.

Mu bihe bitoroshye aho imiti idaha umutekano uhagije, abaganga bashobora gutekereza ku bindi bivura. Ibyo bishobora kuba birimo imiti yo kurya nka ketogenic diet, gukangurira umutsi wa vagus, cyangwa mu bihe bidafite, kubaga ubwonko. Ariko, ibyo bisobanuro bikunze kubikwa ku bwandu bukomeye, budakira imiti.

Uko wakwitaho iwawe mu gihe cy’igicuri cya Petit Mal?

Kwita ku gucika intege mu rugo byibanda ku guhanga ibidukikije byiza no gukomeza gahunda z’imiti. Kubera ko ibyo bicuri bibaho bitunguranye kandi bidateguwe, kwitegura no kumenya ni ingenzi mu gukumira ingaruka.

Uburyo bwo kwita buri munsi burimo gufata imiti igihe kimwe buri munsi, kwandika igihe cy’igicuri kugira ngo harebwe imiterere, no kwemeza ko abagize umuryango cyangwa abaturanyi bazi uburwayi bwawe. Gushyira saa alarm kuri telefoni ku gihe cyo gufata imiti bifasha gukomeza ubudaheranwa, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu gukumira igicuri.

Guhindura umutekano mu rugo rwawe bishobora gukumira imvune mu gihe cy’igicuri. Tekereza kwirinda ibikorwa nko guteka wenyine, koga aho koga, no koga gusa ufite uburinzi. Niba utwara imodoka, kurikiza inama z’umuganga wawe ku gihe ari cyo gihe cyiza cyo gusubira gutwara imodoka nyuma y’aho igicuri gikozwe.

Mu gihe cy’igicuri, hari bike abandi bashobora gukora uretse kwemeza umutekano wawe. Umuntu ufite igicuri ntazitabira ijwi cyangwa gukoraho, kandi icyo gihe kizashira ubwacyo. Nyuma yaho, shyira umutima ku gikorwa cyabanje kuko uwo muntu ashobora kutamenya ko hari ikintu cyabaye.

Komera amakuru y’abantu bo kuvugana nabo mu gihe cy’ubukene, kandi ube wizeye ko abagize umuryango bazi igihe bagomba guhamagara ubufasha bwa muganga. Nubwo ubusanzwe ibitero byo kubura ubwenge bitakenera ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga, ibitero byarambye cyangwa ibitero byose bihinduka ibibyimba bikenera ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.

Wategura gute uruzinduko kwa muganga?

Gutegura neza uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga bifasha muganga wawe gupima neza no gukora gahunda y’ubuvuzi ijyanye n’icyo kibazo. Amakuru arambuye yerekeye ibitero byawe atanga ibimenyetso by’ingenzi byo gucunga neza.

Mbere y’uruzinduko rwawe, kora ibitabo by’ibitero byawe birimo itariki, igihe, igihe, n’imimerere y’ikintu cyose cyabaye. Bandika icyo wakoraga igihe cyabaga, niba wumvise ikintu mbere, n’uko wumvise nyuma. Niba bishoboka, saba abagize umuryango cyangwa inshuti kwandika ibyo babonye.

Kora urutonde rwuzuye rw’imiti yose ukoresha ubu, harimo imiti y’amabwiriza, imiti yo kugura udafite amabwiriza, ibinyobwa, na vitamine. Imiti imwe ishobora kugabanya urugero rw’ibitero cyangwa ikagira ingaruka ku miti yo kurwanya ibitero, bityo amakuru nk’aya akenewe cyane.

Kora amateka y’ubuzima bw’umuryango wawe, cyane cyane abavandimwe bafite indwara y’ubwonko, ibitero, cyangwa ibibazo by’ubwonko. Zana imyanzuro y’ubuvuzi yabanje, ibisubizo by’ibizamini, na videwo z’ibitero niba bihari. Amashusho ashobora gufasha cyane mu gupima kuko agaragaza neza icyabaye mu gihe cy’ikintu.

Tegura urutonde rw’ibibazo ku bijyanye n’uburwayi bwawe, uburyo bwo kuvura, guhindura imibereho, n’imiterere y’igihe kirekire. Ntugatinye kubabaza ibibazo ku ngaruka mbi, imiti ivangwa, cyangwa uko ibitero bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bikorwa nko gutwara imodoka, gukora, cyangwa gutangira umuryango.

Ni iki gikuru cyo kuzirikana ku bijyanye n’ibitero bya Petit Mal?

Ibihombo bito cyangwa ibitero byo kubura ubwenge ni indwara zivurwa neza kandi bitagomba kugabanya ubushobozi bwawe bwo kubaho ubuzima buhamye kandi buzira umuze. Nubwo ibi byiciro bigufi byo guhinduka kw’ubwenge bishobora kuba biteye impungenge, ubuvuzi bukwiye n’imiteguro y’ubuzima busanzwe bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ibitero.

Intambwe y’ingenzi ni ukubona ubuvuzi bukwiye bwo kubona ibizamini by’ubuvuzi. Ivuriro rya hakiri kare ntirigabanya gusa umubare w’ibitero, ahubwo rinatanga imbogamizi zishoboka nko kugira ibibazo byo kwiga cyangwa ibibazo by’umutekano. Abantu benshi bafite ibitero byo kubura ubwenge bagira igisubizo cyiza ku miti kandi bagira iterambere rihambaye mu mibereho yabo.

Wibuke ko kugira ibitero byo kubura ubwenge ntibikumenyesha cyangwa bigahagarara burundu ibikorwa byawe. Hamwe n’ubuvuzi bukwiye n’uburyo bwo kwirinda, abantu benshi bashobora kwitabira ibikorwa bisanzwe, gukurikirana intego z’uburezi n’akazi, no kugumana imibanire myiza. Abana benshi bafite ibitero byo kubura ubwenge barabikuraho burundu uko bakura.

Gukomeza guhuza n’itsinda ryawe ry’ubuvuzi, ufate imiti nk’uko yagenewe, kandi ntutinye kuvugana ibibazo cyangwa impungenge. Ubufasha bw’umuryango, inshuti n’abaganga butuma gucunga iyi ndwara byoroshye kandi bigira umusaruro.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubahwa Ku Birebana n’Ibitero byo Kubura Ubwenge

Ese ibitero byo kubura ubwenge bishobora gutera ibibazo by’ubwonko bidakira?

Oya, ibitero byo kubura ubwenge ubwayo ntibitera ibibazo by’ubwonko bidakira. Ibi byiciro bigufi ntibibangamira uturemangingo tw’ubwonko cyangwa ngo bihe ibibazo by’ubwonko bidakira. Ariko kandi, ibitero byinshi bitavuwe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kwiga no ku ishuri, ariyo mpamvu ubuvuzi bukwiye ari ingenzi ku iterambere ryiza no gukora neza.

Ese umwana wanjye azakira ibitero byo kubura ubwenge?

Abana benshi barakira indwara y’igicuri cy’igihe gito, cyane cyane abayirwaye bafite hagati y’imyaka 4 na 8 kandi bafite igicuri cy’igihe gito gusa, badafite ibindi bibazo by’ubwonko. Abana bagera kuri 65-70% barwaye igicuri cy’igihe gito barakira iyo bageze mu bukure. Ariko kandi, bamwe bashobora kurwara izindi ndwara z’igicuri, bityo gukurikiranwa n’abaganga bikomeza kuba ingenzi.

Ese umunaniro ushobora gutera igicuri cy’igihe gito?

Yego, umunaniro ushobora gutera igicuri cy’igihe gito kuri bamwe. Umunaniro wo mu mutwe, kubura ibitotsi, uburwayi, cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu buzima bishobora kugabanya ubudahangarwa bwawe ku gicuri, bikongera ibyago byo kurwara. Kwiga uburyo bwo guhangana n’umunaniro no kuryama neza bishobora kugabanya kenshi kw’igicuri.

Ese byaba byiza gutwara imodoka ufite igicuri cy’igihe gito?

Umutekano wo gutwara imodoka uterwa n’uburyo igicuri cyawe kiyobowe neza. Intara nyinshi zisaba ko umuntu aba amaze igihe adafite igicuri (busanzwe amezi 3-12) mbere yo kwemererwa gutwara imodoka afite indwara y’igicuri. Kubera ko igicuri cy’igihe gito gishobora kuza kitabanje kuboneka kandi kikagira ingaruka ku bwenge, ni ingenzi gukurikiza inama z’umuganga wawe n’amategeko yo gutwara imodoka mu karere k’iwanyu.

Ese igicuri cy’igihe gito kirakomeza gukura uko iminsi igenda?

Igiturire cy’igihe gito ntigikomeza gukura uko iminsi igenda iyo kivuwe neza. Mu by’ukuri, abantu benshi bagira ubuzima bwiza bw’igicuri iyo bafashe imiti ikwiye. Ariko kandi, bamwe bashobora kurwara izindi ndwara z’igicuri uko bakura, cyane cyane niba bafite ibibazo by’indwara y’igicuri mu muryango. Gukurikiranwa n’abaganga buri gihe bifasha kubona impinduka zose hakiri kare.