Icye cyo mu kibuno (Pilonidal Cyst)? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Ubuvuzi

Icye cyo mu kibuno ni igikomere gito cyuzuyemo amazi, gikura hafi y’igice cy’umugongo, hejuru gato y’aho umutwe w’ikibuno utangirira. Utekereza ko ari uburyo umubiri wawe ugaragaza ubushyuhe kugeza ubwo ubwoya n’ibitonyanga byinjira mu kibuno gito cyangwa umwobo mu ruhu rwawe.

Ibi bikomere bibaho kenshi kurusha uko ushobora kubitekereza, cyane cyane mu rubyiruko. Nubwo bishobora kuba bibi kandi rimwe na rimwe bikababaje, bivurwa neza hamwe no kwitabwaho neza.

Icye cyo mu kibuno (Pilonidal Cyst) ni iki?

Icye cyo mu kibuno gikura iyo imisatsi y’ubwoya ikingiranye cyangwa ikanduye hagati y’amatako, hejuru gato y’umugongo. Ijambo "pilonidal" risobanura "inzira y’ubwoya," ibiguha ishusho isobanutse y’ibiri kuba.

Uruhu rwawe rusanzwe rufite imyobo mito cyangwa imyobo muri ako gace. Iyo ubwoya butagira umumaro, uturemangingo tw’uruhu twapfuye, cyangwa ibindi bintu byinjira muri iyo myobo, umubiri wawe ubibona nk’abanyamahanga. Ibi bituma habaho umuriro kandi bishobora gutuma habaho icye.

Rimwe na rimwe ibi bikomere bihora bitagira ikibazo. Ibindi bihe, bishobora kwandura bikaba icye cyo mu kibuno gikomeye (pilonidal abscess), gisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by’icye cyo mu kibuno?

Ushobora kutamenya icye cyo mu kibuno mu ntangiriro, kuko byinshi bitangira bito kandi bidakomeretsa. Ariko, iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye, ubusanzwe biba byumvikana kandi bikaba biri mu gice cy’umugongo.

Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo kwitondera:

• Umwobo muto, umwobo, cyangwa agace kababaye hafi y’umugongo
• Kubabara bikomeza iyo wicaye cyangwa ushyira umuvuduko kuri ako gace
• Urubura n’ubushyuhe hafi y’aho byakomerekeye
• Kubyimbagira bishobora kuba bibabaza iyo bikozweho
• Kuva amaraso cyangwa ibindi bintu bibi
• Impumuro mbi iva mu bintu bivuye mu kibuno
• Ubwoya bugaragarira hanze y’umwobo

Iyo icye cyandutse, ushobora kandi kugira umuriro, umunaniro, cyangwa kumva nabi muri rusange. Kubabara bishobora kuba bikomeye cyane, cyane cyane iyo wicaye cyangwa uhagaze.

Ni iki gitera icye cyo mu kibuno?

Icye cyo mu kibuno gikura iyo ubwoya bwinjiye mu myobo mito mu ruhu rwawe, ubusanzwe binyuze mu gukorana n’umuvuduko. Umubiri wawe ubundi ubu ubwoya nk’ikintu kidakwiye kuba kiri aho.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ibi kuba:

• Ubwoya bw’umubiri bukomeye cyangwa burebure bushobora kwinjira mu ruhu
• Imikunyo y’uruhu cyangwa imyobo isanzwe mu gice cy’umugongo
• Kwica igihe kinini wicaye, bigatera gukorana n’umuvuduko
• Imyenda yambarwa yambarwa ikora ku gace kenshi
• Isuku mbi ituma bacteria yiyongera
• Kunyara cyane muri ako gace
• Ikibazo cyangwa imvune mu gice cy’umugongo

Icyitonderwa, icye cyo mu kibuno gishobora kandi kuba ahandi ubwoya bwinjira, nko hagati y’intoki mu bantu bakora ubwoya (nka ba barbier cyangwa abakora isuku y’imbwa). Ariko, igice cy’umugongo kiguma ari cyo kigaragara cyane.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera icye cyo mu kibuno?

Ugomba kujya kwa muganga niba ubona ibimenyetso byo kwandura cyangwa niba icye gikubabaza cyane. Ubuvuzi bwihuse bushobora gukumira ingaruka mbi kandi bugufasha kumva neza vuba.

Shaka ubuvuzi niba ufite:

• Kubabara bikomeza bigorana kwicara cyangwa kugenda
• Umuriro cyangwa imbeho hamwe n’ibimenyetso byo mu gace
• Ibindi bintu bibi cyangwa bifite impumuro mbi bivuye mu kibuno
• Imirongo itukura ikwirakwira uvuye mu kibuno
• Kubyimbagira bikomeza kwiyongera
• Ibimenyetso bidakira nyuma y’iminsi mike ukoresheje ubuvuzi bw’iwabo

Ntugatege amatwi niba ufite ububabare bukabije cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwandura. Ibi bibazo bikeneye ubuvuzi bwihuse kugira ngo bikumirwe ingaruka zikomeye.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kugira icye cyo mu kibuno?

Nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kugira icye cyo mu kibuno, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bituma bamwe bafite ibyago byinshi byo kubigira. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bintu bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kubikumira.

Ibintu byongera ibyago bisanzwe birimo:

• Kuba umugabo (abagabo bafite ibyago byinshi kurusha abagore)
• Imyaka iri hagati ya 15 na 35
• Kugira ubwoya bw’umubiri burebure, bukomeye cyangwa bukunyitse
• Kuba ufite umubyibuho ukabije
• Kugira imibereho idakora cyangwa akazi gasaba kwicara igihe kirekire
• Kwambara imyenda yambarwa buri gihe
• Kugira umwobo mu kibuno ukomeye
• Amateka y’umuryango w’icye cyo mu kibuno
• Imvune yabanje mu mugongo

Imibereho imwe na imwe inafite ibyago byinshi, cyane cyane ibyo bisaba kwicara igihe kirekire nko gutwara ikamyo, akazi k’ibiro, cyangwa imirimo itera gukorana mu gace.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishoboka z’icye cyo mu kibuno?

Icye cyinshi cyo mu kibuno kivurwa neza hamwe no kuvurwa neza, ariko kubireka bitavuwe bishobora rimwe na rimwe gutera ibibazo bikomeye. Kumenya ingaruka zishoboka bigufasha gusobanukirwa impamvu kuvurwa neza ari ingenzi.

Ingaruka zishoboka harimo:

• Kwandura kenshi
• Kubabara buri gihe bigira ingaruka ku mirimo yawe ya buri munsi
• Imirongo myinshi y’icye (yiswe sinus tracts)
• Cellulite, kwandura kw’uruhu
• Kuvura icye gikomeye
• Kwandura kw’umubiri wose niba bacteria yinjiye mu maraso yawe

Mu bintu bidafite akamaro, icye cyo mu kibuno kidavuwe gishobora kuba kanseri y’uruhu yitwa squamous cell carcinoma. Ibi ni bito cyane, ariko ni impamvu indi ituma icye gikomeza cyangwa gisubira kugaragara gikwiye gusuzuma muganga.

Inkuru nziza ni uko hamwe no kuvurwa neza, abantu benshi bakira neza kandi bashobora gufata ingamba zo gukumira ibibazo by’igihe kizaza.

Icye cyo mu kibuno gishobora gukumirwa gute?

Nubwo udashobora gukumira ibyago byose, cyane cyane niba ufite ibyago nk’ubwoya cyangwa imiterere y’umubiri, hari uburyo bunoze bwo kugabanya ibyago byo kugira icye cyo mu kibuno.

Dore ingamba zo kwirinda zifasha cyane:

• Komeza ako gace ari isuku kandi kabyumye, cyane cyane nyuma yo kunyara
• Gupima ibiro niba ufite umubyibuho ukabije kugira ngo ugabanye umuvuduko kuri ako gace
• Kwirinda kwicara igihe kirekire, ufate akaruhuko buri gihe
• Kwambara imyenda idafunze, cyane cyane imyenda y’imbere n’ipantaro
• Tegereza gukura ubwoya mu gace cy’umugongo niba ufite ubwoya burebure
• Koresha ifu kugira ngo ako gace kabyumye niba unyara cyane
• Hindura imyenda y’ibinyampeke vuba

Niba warigeze kugira icye cyo mu kibuno, izi ngamba zo kwirinda ziba zikomeye kuko ufite ibyago byinshi byo gusubiramo. Bamwe basanga ko guhora bakura ubwoya cyangwa gukoresha laser mu gace bigabanya ibyago byo kugira icye gishya.

Icye cyo mu kibuno kivurwa gute?

Kuvura icye cyo mu kibuno biterwa niba cyandutse n’uburemere bw’ibimenyetso byawe. Inkuru nziza ni uko hari uburyo bunoze bwo kuvura buhari.

Kubera icye gito, kitandura, muganga wawe ashobora kugutekereza:

• Ubushyuhe kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare kandi ugabanye ibindi bintu
• Imiti igabanya ububabare nka ibuprofen cyangwa acetaminophen
• Komeza ako gace ari isuku kandi kabyumye
• Kwirinda kwicara igihe kirekire

Niba icye cyawe cyandutse cyangwa gikubabaza cyane, ukeneye kuvurwa cyane:

• Guca no gukuraho ibindi bintu byanduye
• Antibiyotike niba hari kwandura
• Guca icye n’imiterere yanduye
• Kwitaho ibikomere mu gihe cyo gukira

Kubera icye gisubira, muganga wawe ashobora kugutekereza kubaga kugira ngo akureho imiterere yanduye kandi akumirwe ibibazo by’igihe kizaza. Igihe cyo gukira gitandukanye bitewe n’uburyo bwo kuvura, ariko abantu benshi basubira mu mirimo isanzwe mu byumweru bike.

Ubuvuzi bw’iwabo mu gihe ufite icye cyo mu kibuno?

Mu gihe uri gukira icye cyo mu kibuno, hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora mu rugo kugira ngo ugire uruhare mu gukira kandi ukomeze kumva neza. Ibi bintu bikorana n’ubuvuzi bwose muganga yawe yagutekereje.

Dore uko witwara mu gihe cyo gukira:

• Koga amazi ashyushye cyangwa gukoresha ubushyuhe iminota 10-15 inshuro nyinshi ku munsi
• Komeza ako gace ari isuku ukoresheje isabune nziza n’amazi
• Kuma ako gace neza nyuma yo gukaraba
• Kwirinda kwicara igihe kirekire
• Koresha igitambaro cyoroshye iyo ugomba kwicara
• Fata imiti igabanya ububabare nk’uko muganga yawe yabitegetse
• Hindura imyenda nk’uko byategetswe niba warigeze kubagwa
• Kwambara imyenda idafunze, ihuha

Kwitondera ibimenyetso byerekana ko ukeneye ubuvuzi bundi, nko kubabara bikomeza, umuriro, cyangwa ibindi bintu byiyongera. Ntuzuze gutinda kuvugana na muganga wawe niba uhangayikishijwe n’uburyo uri gukira.

Wategura gute uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga?

Gutegura uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga bishobora kugufasha kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bwiza kandi ubashe kubona ibisubizo byose. Gutegura gato bishobora gutuma uruzinduko rugenda neza.

Mbere y’uruzinduko rwawe, andika ibimenyetso byawe harimo igihe byatangiye, icyabikiza cyangwa kibikomeza, n’ubuvuzi wamaze kugerageza. Bandika kandi ibibazo byabanje by’ibibazo nk’ibi.

Zana urutonde rw’imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti yo mu maduka n’ibindi. Niba ufite amafoto y’aho byakomerekeye agaragaza impinduka mu gihe, ibyo bishobora gufasha muganga wawe kubona.

Tegura ibibazo ushaka kubaza, nko kuvura, igihe cyo gukira, n’ingamba zo kwirinda. Ntugomba gukorwa n’isoni kubera aho ikibazo kiri – abaganga babona ibi bibazo buri gihe kandi bagamije kugufasha kumva neza.

Icyemezo nyamukuru ku cyo mu kibuno?

Icye cyo mu kibuno ni ikibazo gisanzwe, kivurwa, gisanzwe gikura hafi y’umugongo iyo ubwoya n’ibindi bintu byinjira mu myobo mito y’uruhu. Nubwo bishobora kuba bibi kandi rimwe na rimwe bikababaje, bivurwa neza hamwe no kuvurwa neza.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko kwitabwaho hakiri kare bishobora gukumira ingaruka mbi kandi bigatuma ugabanya ububabare. Niba ubona ibimenyetso, ntutegereze ko bikomeza – shaka ubuvuzi kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Hamwe no kwitaho neza no kwitondera ingamba zo kwirinda, abantu benshi bakira neza kandi bashobora gufata ingamba zikomeye zo kwirinda ibibazo by’igihe kizaza. Ntugomba kwihanganira ukwicisha bugufi cyangwa kumva uhangayitse kubona ubufasha kuri iki kibazo kivurwa neza.

Ibibazo byakenshi bibazwa ku cyo mu kibuno

Icye cyo mu kibuno gishobora gukira cyonyine?

Icye gito cyo mu kibuno kitandura rimwe na rimwe gikira kidavuwe, cyane cyane hamwe n’isuku nziza no kwirinda umuvuduko kuri ako gace. Ariko, icye cyandutse gisaba ubuvuzi kugira ngo gikire neza kandi bikumirwe ingaruka mbi.

Icye cyo mu kibuno cyandura?

Oya, icye cyo mu kibuno nticyandura. Ntushobora kukirwara uvuye ku wundi cyangwa kukwanduza abandi. Gikura kubera ibintu byihariye nko kuba ubwoya, imiterere y’umubiri, n’ibikorwa biterwa no gukorana mu gace cy’umugongo.

Birama igihe kingana iki kugira ngo icye cyo mu kibuno gikire?

Igihe cyo gukira gitandukanye bitewe n’ubuvuzi bukenewe. Kubaga gukuraho ibindi bintu bishobora gukira mu byumweru 2-4, mu gihe kubaga bikomeye bishobora gufata ibyumweru 6-8 cyangwa birebire. Gukurikiza amabwiriza y’umuganga wawe bigufasha kugira ngo ukire neza.

Abagore bashobora kugira icye cyo mu kibuno?

Yego, abagore bashobora kugira icye cyo mu kibuno, nubwo bidakunze kubaho mu bagore kurusha abagabo. Abagore bafite ubwoya bw’umubiri burebure, bamaze igihe kinini bicaye, cyangwa bafite ibindi bintu byongera ibyago bashobora kugira icye.

Icye cyanjye cyo mu kibuno kizagaruka nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Gusubiramo bishoboka, cyane cyane niba ibyago bitavuwe. Ariko, gukurikiza ingamba zo kwirinda nko kugira isuku nziza, kwirinda kwicara igihe kirekire, no gutekereza ku gukura ubwoya bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kugira icye.