Ese ni iki kibazo cya Preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n’Uko bivurwa

Preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara ni indwara ikomeye itera nyuma yo kubyara, ikaba irangwa no kuzamuka k’umuvuduko w’amaraso n’imisaruro y’amaprotéine mu nkari. Nubwo abantu benshi bahuza preeclampsia n’inda, iyi ndwara ishobora kugaragara bwa mbere mu minsi cyangwa mu byumweru nyuma yo kubyara, nubwo inda yawe yari isanzwe.

Iyi ndwara igera kuri umwe mu babyeyi bashya 200, kandi isaba ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba. Inkuru nziza ni uko iyo imenyekanye hakiri kare kandi ikavurwa neza, preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara ishobora guhangana neza, bikaguha umwanya wo kwisubiraho no kubana n’umwana wawe.

Ese ni iki kibazo cya preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara?

Preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara ni umuvuduko w’amaraso ugaragara nyuma yo kubyara, akenshi mu masaha 48 ya mbere ariko rimwe na rimwe ukagera ku ndwi esheshatu nyuma yaho. Umubare w’umuvuduko w’amaraso yawe uzaba ari 140/90 mmHg cyangwa hejuru yabyo mu bipimo bibiri bitandukanye, kandi uzaba ufite imisaruro y’amaprotéine mu nkari cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bishishikaje.

Tekereza ku mitsi yawe y’amaraso nk’imigezi y’amazi yabaye mito cyane, bigatuma umutima wawe ukora cyane kugira ngo ushobore gutuma amaraso anyuramo. Uwo muvuduko mwinshi ushobora guhungabanya imikorere y’ingingo zawe, cyane cyane impyiko, umwijima n’ubwonko. Bitandukanye na preeclampsia yerekeye inda ikemuka iyo umwana avutse, preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara itera nyuma y’uko umwana wawe avutse.

Iyi ndwara ishobora kugaragara nubwo wari ufite inda nzima cyane ufite umuvuduko usanzwe w’amaraso mu gihe cyose cy’inda. Ibi bikunze gutungura ababyeyi bashya bumva ko kubyara ari iherezo ry’ibibazo by’ubuzima bifitanye isano n’inda.

Ibimenyetso bya preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara bishobora kuguhagarara, cyane cyane iyo umaze kumenyera ubuzima hamwe n’umwana mushya. Ni ngombwa kumenya ibyo bimenyetso byo kuburira hakiri kare, kuko bigaragaza ko umubiri wawe ukeneye ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo:

• Uburwayi bukomeye bw’umutwe budakira n’imiti yo kugabanya ububabare
• Guhinduka kw’ubuhanga bwo kubona, nko kubona nabi, kubona ibintu bito, cyangwa kubura kubona by’igihe gito
• Kubabara mu gice cy’imbere cy’inda, cyane cyane munsi y’amaguru ku ruhande rw’iburyo
• Isesemi no kuruka bitandukanye n’ububabare busanzwe nyuma yo kubyara
• Kwiyongera k’uburemere burenze ibiro 2 mu munsi umwe
• Kubyimbagira mu maso no mu ntoki, birenze uko kubyimbagira bisanzwe nyuma yo kubyara
• Kugabanyuka kw’inkari cyangwa gukora inkari nke cyane

Bamwe mu bagore bagira ibindi bimenyetso bidafite akamaro ariko bikaba bikomeye. Ibyo bishobora kuba harimo guhumeka nabi, kubabara mu kifuba, cyangwa kumva udasobanutse cyangwa ukazinduka. Ushobora kandi kubona ko imikorere yawe y’imbere igaragara cyane ugereranyije n’ibisanzwe.

Ikibazo ni uko byinshi muri ibyo bimenyetso bishobora kumera nk’ibibazo bisanzwe byo gukira nyuma yo kubyara. Ariko, itandukaniro nyamukuru ni ubukana n’imiterere. Niba ufite bimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso hamwe, cyangwa niba ikimenyetso icyo ari cyo cyose kigaragaye cyane, igihe kirageze cyo gushaka ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba.

Ese ni iki giterwa na preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara?

Impamvu nyayo ya preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara ntiyumvikana neza, ariko abashakashatsi bemeza ko bifitanye isano n’ibibazo by’imikorere y’imitsi y’amaraso bikomeza cyangwa bikaba nyuma yo kubyara. Umubiri wawe unyura mu mpinduka zikomeye mu gihe cy’inda no kubyara, kandi rimwe na rimwe ibyo bisistemu ntibisubira mu buryo busanzwe nk’uko byari biteganijwe.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera iyi ndwara. Kugira preeclampsia mu gihe cy’inda byongera ibyago byawe, nubwo iyi ndwara ishobora kandi kugaragara mu bagore bari bafite inda zisanzwe. Ubudahangarwa bwawe bw’umubiri bushobora kugira uruhare, kuko bugikora nyuma y’inda iyo butakibaye bukenewe kugira ngo bufashe umwana ukura.

Impinduka z’imisemburo nyuma yo kubyara zishobora kandi gutera ibibazo by’imitsi y’amaraso. Kugabanuka gukomeye kw’imisemburo y’inda, hamwe n’umunaniro w’umubiri wo kubyara, bishobora guhungabanya sisitemu yawe y’umutima. Byongeye kandi, niba wari ufite ikibazo cy’umuvuduko w’amaraso wari ukingiwe n’inda, gishobora kugaragara nyuma yo kubyara.

Zimwe mu mpamvu zidafite akamaro harimo indwara y’impyiko igaragara nyuma yo kubyara, indwara ziterwa n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri zikomeza nyuma y’inda, cyangwa ingaruka z’imiti imwe ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kubyara.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona umuganga kubera preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara?

Ukwiye guhamagara umuganga wawe vuba niba ufite ikimenyetso icyo ari cyo cyose cyavuzwe haruguru, cyane cyane uburwayi bukomeye bw’umutwe, guhinduka kw’ubuhanga bwo kubona, cyangwa kubabara mu gice cy’imbere cy’inda. Ntugatege amatwi ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso bizakira ubwabyo, kuko preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara ishobora kwihuta.

Hamagara serivisi z’ubutabazi cyangwa ujye kwa muganga niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kubabara mu kifuba, kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka, gutakaza ubwenge, cyangwa guhuzagurika. Ibyo bishobora kugaragaza ko iyi ndwara igira ingaruka ku mutima wawe, ibihumeka, cyangwa ubwonko, bikaba bisaba ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba.

Ni ngombwa kandi gushaka ubufasha niba ufite ibimenyetso bito bikomeza cyangwa bikaramba amasaha menshi. Ababyeyi bashya benshi batinya gushaka ubufasha kuko batashaka kugaragara nk’abafite impungenge nyinshi, ariko abaganga bakunda gusuzuma ubuzima bwawe bakabona ko byose biriho kuruta kubura indwara ikomeye.

Izera icyo umutima wawe ukubwira nk’umubyeyi mushya. Niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe cyangwa kitandukanye n’icyo wateganyaga mu gihe cyo gukira, bihora bikwiye gushaka ubufasha bw’abaganga.

Ibintu byongera ibyago bya preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara ni ibihe?

Kumva ibintu byongera ibyago byawe bishobora kugufasha wowe n’itsinda ry’abaganga bawe guhora mu maso y’ibimenyetso bya preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara. Kugira ibintu byongera ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzabona iyi ndwara, ariko bisobanura ko ukwiye kwitondera cyane ibimenyetso bishoboka.

Ibintu byongera ibyago byinshi birimo:

• Kugira preeclampsia mu gihe cy’inda, nubwo yari nto
• Amateka y’umuvuduko w’amaraso mbere y’inda
• Kuba ufite imyaka irenga 35 igihe ubyara
• Kugira diabete mbere cyangwa mu gihe cy’inda
• Indwara y’impyiko cyangwa izindi ndwara zidakira
• Uburibwe mbere y’inda
• Amateka y’umuryango wa preeclampsia cyangwa umuvuduko w’amaraso
• Inzira ya mbere yo gutwita cyangwa gutwita n’umukunzi mushya

Ibintu bito byongera ibyago birimo indwara ziterwa n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri nka lupus, indwara zo kubura amaraso, cyangwa kugira abana benshi. Bamwe mu bagore barwara preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara nyuma y’ibibazo mu gihe cyo kubyara, nko kuva amaraso cyane cyangwa indwara.

Bikwiye kuzirikana ko abagore benshi barwara preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara badafite ibintu byongera ibyago. Niyo mpamvu ababyeyi bashya bose bakwiye kumenya ibimenyetso, bitabaye ibyo amateka yabo y’inda cyangwa ubuzima bwabo.

Ingaruka zishoboka za preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara ni izihe?

Nubwo preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara ivurwa, ishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye niba idakurikiranwe vuba. Kumva ibyo bibazo bishoboka ntibigamije kukutera ubwoba, ahubwo ni ukugaragaza impamvu kuvurwa vuba ari ngombwa.

Ibintu byihutirwa cyane birimo:

• Eclampsia, irimo gutakaza ubwenge bishobora kuba bibi
• Stroke iterwa n’umuvuduko w’amaraso ukabije
• Pulmonary edema, aho amazi yuzuza mu bihumeka
• HELLP syndrome, igira ingaruka ku mwijima wawe no kubura amaraso
• Ibibazo cyangwa gutakaza impyiko
• Ibibazo by’umutima cyangwa gutakaza umutima

Zimwe mu ngaruka zishobora kuba buhoro buhoro. Ibyo bishobora kuba harimo ibibazo by’impyiko bitakira, umuvuduko w’amaraso ukomeza usaba kuvurwa, cyangwa ibibazo by’umwijima bisaba igihe kugira ngo bikire. Mu bihe bidafite akamaro, ibibazo byo kubura amaraso bishobora gutera amaraso mu birenge cyangwa mu bihumeka.

Inkuru nziza ni uko, hamwe n’ubuvuzi bukwiye, abagore benshi barakira neza preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara nta ngaruka zirambye. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura bigabanya cyane ibyago by’ingaruka zikomeye, niyo mpamvu kumenya ibimenyetso ari ingenzi cyane.

Preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara imenyekanwa gute?

Kumenya preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara bikubiyemo ibizamini byinshi bifasha umuganga wawe kumva icyo kibazo kiri mu mubiri wawe. Uburyo busanzwe butangira gupima umuvuduko w’amaraso yawe inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo bemere ko buhora hejuru ya 140/90 mmHg.

Umuganga wawe azakusanya urugero rw’inkari kugira ngo asuzume imisaruro y’amaprotéine, igaragaza ko impyiko zawe zigira ingaruka z’umuvuduko w’amaraso. Azakora kandi ibizamini by’amaraso kugira ngo asuzume imikorere y’impyiko, imisemburo y’umwijima, n’umubare w’ibice by’amaraso, ibi bifasha kumenya uko iyi ndwara igira ingaruka ku ngingo zawe.

Ibindi bizamini bishobora kuba harimo gusuzuma imikorere yawe y’imbere, kuko imikorere y’imbere ikabije ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya preeclampsia igira ingaruka ku mikorere yawe y’ubwonko. Umuganga wawe ashobora kandi gusuzuma amaso yawe kugira ngo arebe impinduka mu mitsi y’amaraso, ibyo bishobora kugaragaza uko imitsi yawe y’amaraso igira ingaruka.

Mu bihe bimwe, ushobora kuba ukeneye ibizamini byo kubona ishusho nk’ubuvuzi bw’amajwi bw’impyiko cyangwa echocardiogram kugira ngo usuzume imikorere y’umutima. Ibyo bifasha itsinda ry’abaganga bawe kumva ingaruka zose z’iyi ndwara no gutegura uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura.

Ese ni iki kivura preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara?

Kuvura preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara byibanda ku kugenzura umuvuduko w’amaraso no gukumira ingaruka mbi mu gihe ushyigikira uburyo bw’umubiri wawe bwo gukira. Inkuru nziza ni uko abagore benshi bagira icyizere mu kuvurwa kandi bashobora gukomeza kwita ku bana babo bafite ubufasha bw’abaganga.

Imiti ni yo ntangiriro yo kuvura. Umuganga wawe azakwandikira imiti igabanya umuvuduko w’amaraso ikaba ikwiye niba uonsa, nka nifedipine cyangwa labetalol. Iyo miti ifasha kwiruhura imitsi yawe y’amaraso no kugabanya umuvuduko ku mutima wawe n’izindi ngingo.

Niba iyi ndwara ari ikomeye, ushobora kuba ukeneye kujya mu bitaro kugira ngo ukurikirizwe hafi kandi uhabwe ubuvuzi bukomeye. Ibyo bishobora kuba harimo imiti itangwa mu mitsi kugira ngo igabanye umuvuduko w’amaraso vuba cyangwa magnesium sulfate kugira ngo ikumirwe gutakaza ubwenge. Kwitabwaho mu bitaro bihamya ko ingaruka zose zishobora kuvurwa vuba.

Kubera ibibazo bito, ushobora kuba ushobora guhangana n’iyi ndwara uri murugo ufite ubugenzuzi bw’abaganga buhoraho. Ibi bikunze kuba harimo gufata imiti yanditswe, kugenzura umuvuduko w’amaraso yawe murugo, no kwitondera ibimenyetso byose bikomeza.

Itsinda ry’abaganga bawe rizashinzwe kandi gukemura ingaruka zihari. Urugero, niba impyiko zawe zigira ingaruka, ushobora kuba ukeneye imiti yongeyeho cyangwa impinduka z’imirire by’igihe gito kugira ngo ushyigikire imikorere y’impyiko.

Uko ushobora guhangana na preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara uri murugo

Guhangana na preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara uri murugo bisaba kwita ku mubiri wawe no kuvugana n’itsinda ry’abaganga bawe. Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyane ushobora gukora ni ugufata imiti yawe nk’uko yanditswe, nubwo watangira kumva umeze neza.

Kwitondera ibimenyetso byawe buri munsi no kwandika uko wumva. Andika uburwayi bw’umutwe, guhinduka kw’ubuhanga bwo kubona, cyangwa kubyimbagira bitasanzwe, kandi ntutinye guhamagara umuganga wawe niba hari ikintu kibahangayikishije. Abaganga benshi bagira inama yo kugenzura umuvuduko w’amaraso yawe murugo niba ufite ikintu cyizewe cyo gupima.

Kuruhukira ni ingenzi mu gukira kwawe, nubwo ibi bishobora kuba bigoye ufite umwana mushya. Gerageza gusinzira iyo umwana wawe asinziriye, kandi ntutinye kwemera ubufasha bw’umuryango n’inshuti mu mirimo yo murugo. Umubiri wawe ukeneye imbaraga zo gukira no kugenzura umuvuduko w’amaraso.

Kunywa amazi menshi, ariko ukurikije amabwiriza y’umuganga wawe. Gabanya umunyu mu mirire yawe, kuko ushobora kongera umuvuduko w’amaraso. Ibanda ku biribwa biringaniye bifasha gukira, harimo imbuto, imboga, na poroteyine nke.

Kugenda buhoro buhoro nk’inzira ngufi bishobora gufasha imitsi yawe y’amaraso, ariko wirinde imyitozo ikomeye kugeza igihe umuganga wawe akwemereye. Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyane, izera icyo umutima wawe ukubwira kandi ushake ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba niba hari ikintu kidakubereye.

Uko wakwitegura gusura umuganga wawe

Kwitunganya gusura umuganga wawe bifasha guhamya ko ubonye ubufasha bukwiye kandi ko umuganga wawe afite amakuru yose akenewe kugira ngo akwitware neza. Tangira uhandikire ibimenyetso byawe byose, harimo igihe byatangiye n’uburyo bikomeye ku kigero cya 1 kugeza kuri 10.

Zana urutonde rw’imiti yose ufashe ubu, harimo imiti y’inyongera cyangwa imiti yo kuvura uburwayi. Niba uonsa, ubwire umuganga wawe kuko bigira ingaruka ku buvuzi bukwiye kuri wowe n’umwana wawe.

Andika ibibazo byose ufite mbere y’igihe, kuko biroroshye kwibagirwa ibibazo by’ingenzi iyo utumva neza. Ibibazo bisanzwe bishobora kuba harimo igihe kuvurwa bizamara, niba ari byiza konsa, cyangwa ibimenyetso byakwiye gutuma uhabwa ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba.

Niba bishoboka, zana umuntu uzagutabara uzagutabara kandi wibuke amakuru y’ingenzi. Bashobora kandi gufasha kwita ku mwana wawe mu gihe cy’isura, bikaguha umwanya wo kwibanda ku kuganira ku buzima bwawe.

Komeza kwandika umuvuduko w’amaraso yawe niba umaze kuwupima murugo, kandi uzane ibyanditswe by’ubuvuzi byabanje bifitanye isano n’inda yawe no kubyara bishobora kuba bifite akamaro.

Ese ni iki kigaragara kuri preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara?

Ibyo bigaragara kuri preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara ni byiza cyane hamwe no kuvurwa neza. Abagore benshi barakira neza mu byumweru bike cyangwa amezi make, kandi iyi ndwara idatera ibibazo by’ubuzima igihe kirekire iyo ivuwe neza.

Umuvuduko w’amaraso yawe uzagaruka mu buryo busanzwe buhoro buhoro uko umubiri wawe ukomeza gukira inda no kubyara. Bamwe mu bagore bakeneye gukomeza imiti igabanya umuvuduko w’amaraso ibyumweru cyangwa amezi menshi, abandi bashobora kubona ko umuvuduko wabo usubira mu buryo bwihuse.

Kugira preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara byongera ibyago byo kugira umuvuduko w’amaraso cyangwa preeclampsia mu gihe cy’inda zikurikiyeho. Ariko, ibi ntibisobanura ko udashobora kubyara abandi bana neza. Itsinda ry’abaganga bawe rishobora kukurikirana hafi mu gihe cy’inda zikurikiyeho kandi rikagufasha gukumira.

Ibi bishobora kuguhagarara, cyane cyane iyo ugerageza kubana n’umwana mushya. Ibuka ko gushaka ubuvuzi bigaragaza imbaraga n’ubwenge, kandi kwita ku buzima bwawe ni kimwe mu bintu byiza ushobora gukorera wowe n’umuryango wawe.

Ibibazo byakunze kubaho kuri preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara

Nshobora konsa niba mfite preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara?

Yego, urashobora gukomeza konsa neza ufite preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara. Imiti igabanya umuvuduko w’amaraso yanditswe kuri iyi ndwara ijyanye no konsa, nubwo umuganga wawe azahitamo imiti ijyanye n’umutekano w’umwana wawe. Uhora uganira n’umuganga wawe kugira ngo umenye ko imiti ijyanye no konsa.

Preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara imara igihe kingana iki?

Preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara ikunda gukira mu byumweru bike cyangwa amezi make nyuma yo kubyara hamwe no kuvurwa neza. Abagore benshi babona impinduka zikomeye mu bimenyetso byabo mu cyumweru cya mbere cyo kuvurwa, nubwo umuvuduko w’amaraso ushobora gutinda kugera ku buryo busanzwe. Umuganga wawe azakurikirana amajyambere yawe kandi akosore uburyo bwo kuvura uko bikenewe mu gihe cyo gukira.

Nzagira preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara ukundi mu gihe cy’inda zikurikiyeho?

Kugira preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara byongera ibyago byo kugira preeclampsia mu gihe cy’inda zikurikiyeho, ariko ntibihamya ko bizongera kubaho. Itsinda ry’abaganga bawe rishobora gufata ingamba zo gukumira mu gihe cy’inda zikurikiyeho, nko gukurikirana hafi kandi rimwe na rimwe bakwandikira aspirine nke. Abagore benshi bakomeza kugira inda nzima nyuma yo kugira preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara.

Ese preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara ikomeye kurusha preeclampsia mu gihe cy’inda?

Preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara ishobora kuba ikomeye nk’iya preeclampsia mu gihe cy’inda, ariko si ngombwa ko ikomeye. Itandukaniro nyamukuru ni uko bishobora kuba bigoye kuyimenya kuko ibimenyetso bishobora kuba bifitanye isano no gukira nyuma yo kubyara. Hamwe no kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura, ibyo bigaragara ni byiza cyane kuri iyo ndwara zombi.

Ese preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara ishobora gukumirwa?

Nta buryo bwo gukumira preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara, ariko ushobora kugabanya ibyago byawe witabira ibizamini byose nyuma yo kubyara, ukagenzura ibimenyetso byawe neza, kandi ukagira ubuzima buzira umuze. Niba wari ufite preeclampsia mu gihe cy’inda cyangwa ufite ibindi bintu byongera ibyago, umuganga wawe ashobora kugira inama yo gukurikirana hafi nyuma yo kubyara kugira ngo amenye ibibazo hakiri kare.