Ese Preeclampsia Ni Iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, & Uko Ivurwa

Preeclampsia ni ikibazo gikomeye cyo gutwita gisanzwe kigaragara nyuma y’ibyumweru 20 byo gutwita. Gitera umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso n’ibimenyetso byo kwangirika kw’imigongo y’umubiri, cyane cyane umwijima n’impyiko.

Iki kibazo kigira ingaruka ku batwite bagera kuri 5-8% ku isi hose. Nubwo byumvikana bibi, inkuru nziza ni uko hakoreshejwe ubugenzuzi n’ubuvuzi bikwiye, abagore benshi barwaye preeclampsia bakomeza kubyara abana bazima kandi bakira neza nyuma yo kubyara.

Ese Preeclampsia Ni Iki?

Preeclampsia ibaho iyo umuvuduko w’amaraso uzamuka cyane mu gihe cyo gutwita, akenshi bifatanije na poroteyine mu nkari. Tekereza ko ari nk’aho sisitemu z’umubiri wawe zirengewe mu gihe cyo gutwita, bigatuma imiyoboro y’amaraso yoroha kandi ikora neza nk’uko bikwiye.

Iki kibazo gishobora kuba kiremereye cyangwa gito. Preeclampsia yoroheje ishobora gutera umuvuduko muke w’amaraso, mu gihe ibiremereye bishobora kugira ingaruka ku migongo myinshi y’umubiri kandi bigatera ibyago bikomeye kuri wowe n’umwana wawe.

Icyatuma preeclampsia iba ikibazo gikomeye ni uko ishobora kuza gahoro gahoro. Abagore benshi bumva bameze neza nubwo umuvuduko wabo w’amaraso uri hejuru, ariyo mpamvu igenzura rya buri gihe ryo gutwita ari ingenzi cyane.

Ese Ibimenyetso bya Preeclampsia Ni Ibihe?

Ikintu gikomeye kuri preeclampsia ni uko ibimenyetso byambere bishobora kuba bito cyangwa bikaba byoroshye kubitiranya n’ibibazo bisanzwe byo gutwita. Ariko, kumenya ibyo bimenyetso hakiri kare bishobora gutanga itandukaniro rikomeye mu buvuzi bwawe.

Dore ibimenyetso by’ingenzi ugomba kwitondera:

• Umuvuduko w’amaraso uri hejuru (140/90 mmHg cyangwa hejuru inshuro ebyiri)
• Imyanda mu nshinge (yagaragaye mu bugenzuzi busanzwe bw’inda)
• Uburwayi bukomeye bw’umutwe budakira n’imiti isanzwe
• Impinduka mu kubona nk’ubumotsi, amatara adakomeye, cyangwa kubona ibintu bito
• Kubabara mu gice cy’inda cyo hejuru, cyane cyane munsi y’amagongo ku ruhande rw’iburyo
• Kwiyongera k’uburemere mu buryo butunguranye (kurenza ibiro 2 mu cyumweru)
• Kubyimbagira mu maso no mu ntoki (kurenza uko bibaho bisanzwe mu gihe cyo gutwita)
• Isesemi no kuruka mu gice cya kabiri cyo gutwita
• Kugabanyuka kw’inkari cyangwa inkari z’umukara cyane

Abagore bamwe bagira icyo bita “preeclampsia ituje,” aho umuvuduko w’amaraso uzamuka nta bimenyetso bigaragara. Niyo mpamvu umuganga wawe akugenzura umuvuduko w’amaraso n’inshinge muri buri bugenzuzi bw’inda.

Niba ubona uburwayi bukomeye bw’umutwe, impinduka mu kubona, cyangwa kubabara mu gice cy’inda cyo hejuru, hamagara umuganga wawe ako kanya. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso byerekana ko preeclampsia ikomeye.

Ni izihe mpande za Preeclampsia?

Preeclampsia si uburwayi bumwe gusa ahubwo irimo indwara nyinshi zifitanye isano. Gusobanukirwa izi mpande zitandukanye bishobora kugufasha kuvugana neza n’itsinda ry’abaganga bawe ku kibazo cyawe.

Imiterere nyamukuru irimo:

• Pre-eclampsia ya karuhura: Umuvuduko w’amaraso uri hagati ya 140/90 na 160/110 mmHg hamwe na poroteyine mu mpiswi ariko nta bimenyetso bikomeye
• Pre-eclampsia ikomeye: Umuvuduko w’amaraso urenze 160/110 mmHg cyangwa kuzamuka gake hamwe n’ibimenyetso bikomeye nka kimubuga cyangwa guhinduka kw’ubuhanga
• Pre-eclampsia ifite ibimenyetso bikomeye: Irimo ingaruka zigira ingaruka ku mwijima, impyiko, ibihaha, cyangwa kugumana amaraso
• HELLP syndrome: Ubwoko bukomeye burimo kwangirika kw’utubuto tw’amaraso, kuzamuka kw’imisemburo y’umwijima, no kugabanuka kw’igipimo cy’amaraso
• Eclampsia: Iyo pre-eclampsia itera ibitero
• Pre-eclampsia nyuma yo kubyara: Igaragara nyuma yo kubyara, ubusanzwe mu masaha 48 ariko ishobora kubaho nyuma y’ibyumweru 6

Buri bwoko busaba ibyiciro bitandukanye byo kugenzura no kuvura. Umuganga wawe azamenya ubwoko ufite hashingiwe ku bipimo by’umuvuduko w’amaraso, ibizamini bya laboratoire, n’ibimenyetso.

Icyateye Pre-eclampsia?

Impamvu nyamukuru ya pre-eclampsia iracyari ibanga, ariko abashakashatsi bemeza ko itangira n’ibibazo mu buryo imyeyo ikura ikaba ifitanye isano n’imijyana y’amaraso yawe. Ibi ntabwo ari ikintu wakoze nabi cyangwa wari wakwirinda.

Dore ibyo tuzi ko bibaho mu mubiri wawe:

• Ibibazo by’umwanya w’umwana: Udukora dutwara amaraso mu mwanya w’umwana ntidukura neza, bigatuma amaraso atahagije.
• Uburyo bw’umubiri bwo kurwanya indwara: Umubiri wawe ushobora gufata umwanya w’umwana nk’ikintu cy’amahanga.
• Impamvu z’imiterere y’umuntu: Gene zimwe na zimwe zishobora gutuma abagore bamwe barushaho kwibasirwa.
• Kudakora neza kw’udutubuto tw’amaraso: Igice cy’imbere cy’udutubuto tw’amaraso ntikora neza, bigatuma bigabanya.
• Kudahuza neza kwa hormone: Impinduka mu hormone zigenga umuvuduko w’amaraso n’imikorere y’udutubuto tw’amaraso.
• Kubabara: Kwongera kubabara mu mubiri wose.

Zimwe mu mpamvu z’indwara zidashiraho harimo indwara zikomeye nk’indwara z’impyiko zidakira, indwara ziterwa n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri, cyangwa indwara zo gukama amaraso. Izi ndwara zishobora kongera kubabara no kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y’udutubuto tw’amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita.

Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ko preeclampsia iterwa no guhangayika, gukora cyane, cyangwa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose wariye. Nubwo ibintu bijyanye n’ubuzima bishobora kugira uruhare ruto, impamvu nyamukuru ni ibikorwa bya biologie udashobora kuyigenzura.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera Preeclampsia?

Niba utwite, ugomba guhamagara umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ufite umutwe ukomeye, impinduka z’ububone, cyangwa ububabare mu gice cy’imbere cy’inda. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kwerekana ko preeclampsia ikomeye kandi ikeneye ubutabazi bwihuse.

Hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya niba ubona:

• Umutwe ukomeye utakiza nubwo wari uburuhukira cyangwa wafashe acetaminophen
• Kubura ubwenge, kubona ibintu bito, cyangwa kubura ubwenge by’igihe gito
• Ububabare bukomeye mu gice cy’imbere cy’inda cyangwa ikibuno
• Kubyimbagira bikomeye, byihuse mu maso, mu ntoki, cyangwa mu birenge
• Gukomeretsa guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka nabi
• Isesemi n’kuruka nyuma y’ibyumweru 20 byo gutwita
• Kugabanuka kw’imikorere y’umwana

Ntugombe kureba niba ibimenyetso bizagenda ubwabyo. Preeclampsia ishobora kwihuta cyane, kandi kuvuguruzwa hakiri kare bishobora gukumira ingaruka zikomeye kuri wowe n’umwana wawe.

Ndetse nubwo wumva umeze neza, komeza gupima inshuro zose z’ubuvuzi bwa nyababyeyi. Umuganga wawe ashobora kubona umuvuduko w’amaraso uri hejuru na poroteyine mu mpiswi yawe mbere yuko ubona ibimenyetso.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago bya Preeclampsia?

Nubwo umugore utwite uwo ari we wese ashobora kurwara preeclampsia, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yawe. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bintu byongera ibyago bifasha itsinda ry’abaganga bawe kukukurikirana cyane, ariko ibuka ko kugira ibyo bintu byongera ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzahura n’icyo kibazo.

Ibintu byongera ibyago byakunze kugaragara birimo:

• Ububyeyi bwa mbere: Ibyago byawe biri hejuru cyane ku mwana wawe wa mbere
• Imyaka: Kuba munsi y’imyaka 20 cyangwa hejuru y’imyaka 35
• Preeclampsia yabanje: Kuba warayirwaye mu gihe cyo gutwita mbere
• Amateka y’umuryango: Nyina cyangwa mushiki w’umubyeyi warwaye preeclampsia
• Gutwita inshuro nyinshi: Gutera impanga, impanga eshatu, cyangwa izindi nyinshi
• Umuvuduko w’amaraso uri hejuru: Kugira hypertension mbere yo gutwita
• Diabete: Diabete yo mu bwoko bwa mbere, iya kabiri, cyangwa diabete iterwa no gutwita
• Indwara z’impyiko: Ibibazo by’impyiko bikomeye
• Umurire: Kugira BMI irenze 30 mbere yo gutwita
• Indwara ziterwa n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri: Nka lupus cyangwa rheumatoid arthritis

Bimwe mu bintu bitera ibyago bitakunze kugaragara birimo kugira umukunzi mushya (se w’umwana utari umubyeyi w’abandi bana), gutwita binyuze muri IVF, no kugira ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byo gukomera kw’amaraso.

Niba ufite ibintu byinshi byongera ibyago, umuganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka aspirine ya doze nke uhereye ku cyumweru cya 12 cyo gutwita. Icyo gikorwa cyoroshye gishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara preeclampsia.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Preeclampsia ni izihe?

Nubwo abagore benshi barwaye preeclampsia bagira ibyavuyeho byiza, ni ingenzi kumva ingaruka zishoboka kugira ngo ukorane nitsinda ryabaganga bawe kugirango ubikumire. Kumenya hakiri kare no gufata ingamba bikuraho ibyo bibazo.

Ingaruka kuri wowe zishobora kuba:

• Eclampsia: Ibitero bya Epilepsi bishobora guhitana ubuzima
• HELLP syndrome: Indwara ikomeye igira ingaruka ku mwijima wawe, amaraso, n’umubare w’ibipaplate
• Stroke: Kubera umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso
• Ibibazo by’umwijima: Harimo no gucika kw’umwijima mu bihe bikomeye
• Gusinzira kw’impyiko: Kubera kugabanuka kw’amaraso ajya mu mpyiko zawe
• Pulmonary edema: Kuvimba mu bihaha
• Ibibazo byo gukama kw’amaraso: Ibibazo byo gukama kw’amaraso

Ingaruka ku mwana wawe zishobora kuba:

• Kuzana imburagihe: Kuzana mbere y’ibyumweru 37
• Kuruka nabi: Kubera kugabanuka kw’amaraso anyura muri Placenta
• Placenta yavuyemo: Placenta itandukana n’umura w’inda hakiri kare
• Ibibazo byo guhumeka: Kubera kuvuka hakiri kare

Mu bihe bitoroshye, preeclampsia ishobora gutera ibibazo by’ubuzima igihe kirekire kuri wowe, harimo no kwiyongera kw’amahirwe yo kurwara indwara z’umutima n’indwara zo mu bwonko mu myaka iri imbere. Ariko, hakurikijwe ubugenzuzi bukwiye mu gihe cyo gutwita no gukurikirana nyuma yaho, ibyinshi muri ibyo bibazo bishobora gufatwa neza.

Inkuru nziza ni uko kuvuka kw’umwana wawe na Placenta bikiza preeclampsia. Ibibazo byinshi bishobora kwirindwa hakoreshejwe ubugenzuzi buhoraho no gutabara vuba kw’itsinda ry’abaganga bawe.

Preeclampsia ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Nta buryo bwo kwirinda burundu indwara ya preeclampsia, ariko hari intambwe ushobora gutera kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byayo. Uburyo bwo kwirinda bugira ingaruka cyane ni ukubana n’abaganga bawe kuva utwite.

Dore ibyashobora kugabanya ibyago:

• Aspirine ya doze nke: Niba uri mu kaga gakomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka gufata aspirine ya 81mg buri munsi uhereye mu cyumweru cya 12
• Ibyuzuza calcium: Niba indyo yawe ikennye muri calcium, ibyuzuza bishobora kugufasha
• Kwita ku buzima bw’inda: Kwitabira ibizamini byose biteganyijwe kugira ngo hamenyekane hakiri kare
• Urugero rw’ubuzima: Kugumana ibiro byiza mbere yo gutwita aho bishoboka
• Gucunga indwara zidakira: Gucunga diyabete, umuvuduko w’amaraso, cyangwa indwara z’impyiko mbere yo gutwita
• Gucunga umunaniro: Nubwo umunaniro utateza preeclampsia, kuwucunga bituma ubuzima muri rusange bugenda neza

Bamwe mu bagore basanga imyitozo ngororamubiri yoroheje, ibitotsi bihagije, n’imirire yuzuye bibafasha kumva bameze neza mu gihe batwite, nubwo ibyo bidafata preeclampsia.

Niba warigeze kugira preeclampsia mu gihe cyo gutwita, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka gukurikiranwa cyangwa imiti y’inyongera mu gihe cyo gutwita. Ibyago byo kwisubiraho bihinduka, ariko abagore benshi bakomeza gutwita neza.

Preeclampsia imenyeshwa gute?

Kumenya preeclampsia bisaba ibizamini byinshi muganga wawe azakora mu gihe cyo gusura inda yawe. Iyi ndwara imenyekanishwa iyo ufite umuvuduko w’amaraso uri hejuru hamwe n’ibindi bimenyetso bibangamira.

Muganga wawe azareba:

• Igitsure cy'amaraso: Ibisubizo bibiri bya 140/90 mmHg cyangwa birenga, bifashwe nyuma y’amasaha nibura 4
• Isuku y'imisarane: Gupima urushya kugira ngo harebwe niba hari imyanda y'amaprotéine iva mu mpyiko zawe
• Ibisubizo by'amaraso: Kugira ngo harebwe uko umwijima, impyiko n'imibare y'imbabura zimeze
• Suzuma ibimenyetso: Kubaza ibibazo ku kubabara umutwe, guhinduka kw'ubuhanga, no kubabara mu nda
• Isuzuma ry'umubiri: Kureba niba hari kubyimba n'ibindi bimenyetso
• Gukurikirana umwana uri mu nda: Gukoresha ultrasound kugira ngo harebwe uko umwana akuze n'urugero rw'amazi ari mu nda

Rimwe na rimwe muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ibizamini byiyongereye nko gukusanya urushya mu masaha 24 kugira ngo hapimaze neza amaprotéine, cyangwa ibizamini by'amaraso byihariye kugira ngo harebwe syndrome ya HELLP.

Rimwe na rimwe kuvura bishobora kugorana kuko igitsure cy'amaraso gishobora guhinduka, kandi amaprotéine mu rushya ashobora kuba aturuka ku bindi bintu. Umuganga wawe ashobora gushaka kukukurikirana hafi mu minsi myinshi kugira ngo yemeze uburwayi.

Ni iki kivura Preeclampsia?

Uburyo bwo kuvura preeclampsia biterwa n'uburemere bw'uburwayi bwawe n'igihe uri mu gihe cyo gutwita. Umuti wa nyuma ni ukuvuka kw'umwana wawe n'umwenda, ariko igihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubuzima bwawe buhuze n'iterambere ry'umwana wawe.

Ku bw'uburwayi bwa preeclampsia buke, kuvura bishobora kuba bikubiyemo:

• Gukurikirana hafi: Gusura inshuro nyinshi muganga n'igenzura ry'igitsure cy'amaraso
• Kuryama: Nubwo ibi bitakigaragazwa cyane ubu
• Gukurikirana umwana uri mu nda: Gukoresha ultrasound buri gihe n'ibizamini bitavunika
• Imiti igabanya igitsure cy'amaraso: Niba igitsure cy'amaraso cyagera hejuru cyane
• Corticosteroids: Gufasha imyanya y'ubuhumekero y'umwana wawe gutera imbere niba kuvukira hakiri kare bishoboka

Ku bw'uburwayi bukomeye bwa preeclampsia, kuvura kenshi bikubiyemo:

• Kuvurirwa mu bitaro: Kugukurikirana hafi wowe n’umwana wawe
• Sulfate ya Magnésium: Kwirinda ibitero by’indwara z’ubwonko
• Imiti igabanya umuvuduko w’amaraso: Kugabanya umuvuduko w’amaraso uri hejuru cyane
• Gupanga uburyo bwo kubyara: Bikunze gusabwa bitabaye ngombwa igihe cyo gutwita
• Gukurikirana hafi: Isuzuma rihoraho ry’ubuzima bwawe

Niba uri hafi y’igihe cyo kubyara (nyuma y’ibyumweru 37), muganga wawe arashobora kugusaba kubyara. Niba uri mu gihe cyambere cyo gutwita, icyemezo kiba kigoye, ugereranya ibyago bya preeclampsia n’ibyago byo kubyara imburagihe.

Mu bihe bitoroshye aho preeclampsia ari mbi cyane, kubyara byihuse bishobora kuba ngombwa nubwo umwana wawe ari muto cyane. Itsinda ry’abaganga bazakubwira amahitamo yose kandi bazagufasha kumva icyemezo cyiza cyo gukurikiza mu mimerere yawe.

Uko wakwitaho iwawe mugihe ufite Preeclampsia?

Niba muganga wawe asanze preeclampsia yawe ari ntoya kandi ushobora gukurikiranwa iwawe, hari ibintu runaka uzakora kugira ngo wirinde wowe n’umwana wawe. Kwitaho iwawe bisaba kwitondera cyane ibimenyetso no gukurikiza amabwiriza y’abaganga bawe.

Gahunda yawe yo kwitaho iwawe ishobora kuba irimo:

• Kureba umuvuduko w’amaraso buri munsi: Gukoresha igikoresho cyo kupima umuvuduko w’amaraso mu rugo no kubika inyandiko
• Kureba ibiro buri munsi: Kwitondera ubwiyongere butunguranye bw’ibiro (ibiro birenga bibiri mu cyumweru)
• Gukurikirana ibimenyetso: Gukurikirana ububabare bw’umutwe, impinduka z’ububone, n’ububabare bw’inda
• Isuzuma ry’inkari: Bamwe mu baganga batanga impapuro zo gupima imisemburo mu rugo
• Kubara imikino y’umwana: Gukurikirana imikino y’umwana wawe buri munsi
• Ikiruhuko: Kuryama bihagije no kwirinda imirimo ikomeye
• Kugendera ku bibujijwe: Gukoresha imiti yose y’umuvuduko w’amaraso yagenewe nk’uko byategetswe

Ugomba guhamagara umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ibipimo byawe by’umuvuduko w’amaraso bihora biri hejuru, ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye, cyangwa ukabona ko umwana atakiri gukora cyane.

Abagore benshi bibaza ku birebana n’imirire n’ibikorwa byo kwirinda. Nubwo nta mirire yihariye yo kwirinda preeclampsia, kurya indyo yuzuye ifite imisemburo ihagije no kugabanya umunyu bishobora kugira akamaro. Imikino yoroheje nko kugenda ubusanzwe ni byiza keretse muganga wawe abikuzibukije.

Wibuke ko gukurikirana mu rugo bikwiriye gusa mu bihe byoroheje. Niba uburwayi bwawe bukazamuka, ushobora kuba ukeneye kujyanwa mu bitaro kugira ngo ugenzurwe cyane kandi uvurwe.

Wategura Gute Umuhango wawe w’Umuganga?

Gutegura neza ibiganiro byawe bishobora kugufasha guhamya ko ubonye ibyiza byinshi mu gihe cyawe hamwe n’umuganga wawe. Gutegura neza kandi bifasha muganga wawe gufata ibyemezo byiza ku bijyanye no kwita kuri wewe.

Mbere y’umuhango wawe, kora ibi bikurikira:

• Ibitabo by’ibimenyetso: Andika ibibazo byose by’uburwayi bw’umutwe, impinduka z’ubuhanga, kubyimba, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso ufite, ugaragaze amatariki n’amasaha.
• Ibitabo by’umuvuduko w’amaraso: Niba ubikurikirana mu rugo, uzane ibyavuye mu bipimo.
• Ibitabo by’ibiro: Andika impinduka z’ibiro zidasanzwe.
• Urutonde rw’imiti: Shyiramo imiti yose y’abaganga n’indi miti ugura udafite resept.
• Urutonde rw’ibibazo: Andika ibyo ushaka kubaza byose.
• Amateka y’umuryango: Amakuru yerekeye preeclampsia cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso mu bagize umuryango.

Ibibazo byiza wakwibaza muganga wawe birimo:

• Preeclampsia yanjye ikomeye gute?
• Ngahe ngomba gukurikiranwa?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso nkwiye kwitondera?
• Ni ryari nagomba kukubwira cyangwa kujya kwa muganga?
• Ni iyihe gahunda yo kubyara?
• Ibi bizagira iki ku mwana wanjye?
• Ni iyihe mahitamo mfite yo guhangana n’ububabare mu gihe cy’umurimo?
• Nzagira preeclampsia mu nda z’ejo hazaza?

Tegereza kuzana umuntu ugufasha mu buvuzi. Bashobora kugufasha kwibuka amakuru no kubaza ibibazo ushobora kwibagirwa. Kugira umuntu uri aho biha kandi inkunga yo mu mutima muri ibi bihe bishobora kuba bigoye.

Ni iki gikuru cyo kwibuka kuri Preeclampsia?

Ikintu gikomeye cyo kwibuka kuri preeclampsia ni uko nubwo ari indwara ikomeye, ishobora kuvurwa neza hamwe n’ubuvuzi bukwiye. Abagore benshi bafite preeclampsia bakomeza kugira abana bazima kandi bakira neza nyuma yo kubyara.

Kumenya hakiri kare bitanga itandukaniro. Niyo mpamvu kwitabira ibizamini byose byo kwita ku nda ari ingenzi cyane, nubwo wumva umeze neza. Umuforomokazi wawe ashobora kubona umuvuduko w’amaraso uri hejuru n’ibindi bimenyetso by’uburwayi mbere y’uko ubona ibimenyetso.

Gira icyo wizeye kandi ntutinye kuvugana n’abaganga bawe niba hari ikintu kitakugenda neza. Kubabara umutwe cyane, guhinduka kw’ubuhanga bwo kubona, no kubabara mu gice cy’inda hejuru si ibintu bisanzwe mu gihe cyo gutwita kandi bihora bisaba ubuvuzi bw’ihutirwa.

Wibuke ko preeclampsia atari amakosa yawe. Ntabwo iterwa n’icyo wakoze cyangwa utakoreye. Funga amaso ku gukorana n’itsinda ry’abaganga bawe, gukurikiza inama zabo, no kwita ku buzima bwawe muri iki gihe gikomeye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubahwa Bijyanye na Preeclampsia

Q1: Ese preeclampsia ishobora kongera kubaho mu gihe cyo gutwita mu gihe kizaza?

Niba warayirwaye preeclampsia mbere, ufite ibyago byiyongereye byo kuyirwara ukundi, ariko ntabwo byemewe. Igipimo cyo kongera kuyirwara gitandukanye bitewe n’ibintu byinshi, birimo uko preeclampsia yawe yari ikomeye mbere n’igihe yabaye mu gihe cyo gutwita.

Abagore bagize preeclampsia ikomeye cyangwa bayirwaye hakiri kare mu gihe cyo gutwita bafite amahirwe menshi yo kongera kuyirwara. Ariko kandi, abagore benshi bagize preeclampsia mu gihe cyo gutwita bwa mbere bakomeza gutwita neza mu gihe kizaza.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka gukurikiranwa hafi mu gihe cyo gutwita kizaza, bishobora kuba birimo aspirine ya doze nke no gusura inshuro nyinshi muganga.

Gutwita buri gihe gutandukanye, bityo kugira preeclampsia rimwe ntibikubuza kuyirwara ukundi.

Q2: Ese nzaba mfite ibibazo by’ubuzima mu gihe kirekire nyuma ya preeclampsia?

Abagore benshi barakira neza preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara, igitutu cy’amaraso kigasubira mu buryo mu byumweru bike cyangwa amezi. Ariko kandi, kugira preeclampsia byongera gato ibyago byo kurwara indwara z’umutima n’umwijima mu gihe kizaza.

Iki kintu cyiyongereye cy’ibyago bisobanura ko ari ngombwa gukomeza gukurikiranwa n’abaganga bawe nyuma yo kubyara. Ushobora kungukirwa no guhindura imibereho yawe nko kugumana ibiro bikwiye, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe, no guhangana n’umunaniro.

Inkuru nziza ni uko kumenya iki kibazo biguha wowe n’abaganga bawe uburyo bwo gukumira. Abagore benshi basanga ibyo bahuye na preeclampsia bibashishikariza kwita ku buzima bwabo muri rusange.

Q3: Nshobora konsa niba narwaye preeclampsia?

Yego, urashobora konsa nyuma yo kurwara preeclampsia. Mu by’ukuri, konsa bishobora gufasha umuvuduko w’amaraso gusubira mu buryo vuba nyuma yo kubyara.

Imiti inyobwa mu kuvura umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso nyuma yo kubyara ihuza neza no konsa. Umuganga wawe azahitamo imiti ikwiriye umwana wawe niba ukeneye gukomeza kuvurwa.

Niba ufashe magnesium sulfate nyuma yo kubyara, ushobora kumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite intege nke, ariko ibi ntibizabangamira ubushobozi bwawe bwo konsa iyo imiti ihagaritswe.

Q4: Preeclampsia itera gute vuba?

Preeclampsia ishobora gutera buhoro buhoro mu byumweru cyangwa vuba cyane mu minsi. Bamwe mu bagore bagira umuvuduko w’amaraso uzamuka buhoro buhoro ugenzurwa mu byumweru byinshi, abandi bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye mu masaha 24-48.

Ubu buryo budateganijwe niyo mpamvu gusura kwa muganga kenshi ari ingenzi, cyane cyane mu gihembwe cya gatatu. Umuganga wawe ashobora gukurikirana imiterere y’umuvuduko w’amaraso yawe n’ibindi bimenyetso kugira ngo amenye preeclampsia hakiri kare.

Mu bihe bitoroshye, preeclampsia ishobora kuza vuba cyane, niyo mpamvu kumenya ibimenyetso byo kubyirinda no gushaka ubuvuzi vuba ku bimenyetso bikomeye ari ingenzi.

Q5: Ni iki kibaho ku mwana wanjye niba mfite preeclampsia?

Nubwo preeclampsia ishobora guteza ibibazo ku mwana wawe, abana benshi bavuka ku babyeyi barwaye preeclampsia baba bazima. Ibibazo by’ingenzi bijyanye no kugabanuka kw’amaraso anyura mu nzira y’umwana, ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukura kw’umwana wawe n’umwuka.

Itsinda ry’abaganga bazakurikirana umwana wawe hafi cyane bakoresheje amashusho ya ultrasound n’ibizamini bitavuna. Niba umwana wawe agaragaza ibimenyetso byo kubabara cyangwa adakura neza, kubyara hakiri kare bishobora gusabwa.

Abana bavutse imburagihe kubera preeclampsia bashobora gukenera kwitabwaho byihariye muri unité de soins intensifs néonatals, ariko abenshi bakura neza. Itsinda ry’abaganga bawe rizaharanira guhuza ibyago bya preeclampsia n’ibyago byo kubyara imburagihe kugira ngo umwana wawe agire ibyiza bishoboka.