Kanseri ya Prostate Ni Iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n’Umuti

Kanseri ya prostate ibaho iyo utunyangingo mu gice cy’umusemburo wa prostate dutangiye gukura mu buryo budakozwe. Prostate ni igice gito, gifite ubunini nk’ubw’ikaramu, kiboneka munsi y’umufuka w’inkari kandi gikora umusemburo ufasha kugaburira no gutwara intanga ngabo.

Ubu bwoko bwa kanseri ni bumwe mu bwoko bwa kanseri busanzwe bugira ingaruka ku bagabo, cyane cyane abarengeje imyaka 50. Inkuru nziza ni uko kanseri nyinshi za prostate zikura buhoro kandi ziguma mu gice cy’umusemburo wa prostate, aho zishobora kutazagira ingaruka zikomeye. Abagabo benshi babaho ubuzima buzira umuze, bwiza nubwo babonye kanseri ya prostate.

Ibimenyetso bya Kanseri ya Prostate ni ibihe?

Kanseri ya prostate itangiye akenshi nta bimenyetso iba ifite. Niyo mpamvu gusuzuma kenshi biba byiza uko ugenda ukura. Iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye, bisanzwe bigenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro.

Dore ibimenyetso ushobora kubona, wibuke ko byinshi muri ibyo bishobora guterwa n’ibibazo bitari kanseri by’umusemburo wa prostate:

• Kugorana gutangira kwinjira cyangwa umusaraba w’inkari udakomeye
• Kwinjira kenshi, cyane cyane nijoro
• Kumva nk’aho umufuka w’inkari utavuye neza
• Kubabara cyangwa gutwika mu gihe cyo kwinjira
• Amaraso mu nkari cyangwa mu mazi y’intanga ngabo
• Kubabara mu gihe cyo gusohora
• Kubabara bidahoraho mu mugongo, mu kibuno, cyangwa mu gice cy’ibice by’imyanya y’ubugabo

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba biteye impungenge, ariko wibuke ko bikunze guterwa no gukura kw’umusemburo wa prostate kurusha kanseri. Ariko kandi, impinduka zihoraho mu mikorere y’inkari cyangwa imibonano mpuzabitsina zigomba kuvugwa na muganga wawe.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe aho kanseri yadutse irenze prostate, ushobora kumva ububabare bw’amagufwa, kugabanuka kw’uburemere bitazwi, cyangwa umunaniro. Kanseri ya prostate ikomeye ishobora kandi gutera kubyimba kw’amaguru cyangwa intege mu maguru niba igira ingaruka ku mitsi cyangwa imitsi iri hafi.

Ni ibihe bwoko bya Kanseri ya Prostate?

Haba hafi ya kanseri zose za prostate ari adenocarcinomas, zitangira mu mitsi ikora umusemburo wa prostate. Ni ubwoko abaganga bamenyereye kuvura, kandi bugira igisubizo ku miti myinshi itandukanye.

Ubundi bwoko buke harimo kanseri ntoya, imyanya y’imitsi, na sarcomas. Ibi bigize munsi ya 5% bya kanseri zose za prostate. Nubwo ibi bikozwe bishobora kuba bikomeye, ariko kandi ni bike cyane, bityo abagabo benshi bafite kanseri ya prostate bazaba bafite ubwoko bworoshye bwo kuvura bwa adenocarcinoma.

Muganga wawe azashushanya kanseri yawe uko ishobora gukura. Zimwe muri kanseri za prostate zikura buhoro cyane kandi zishobora kutazigera ziteza ibibazo, izindi zikaba zikomeye kandi zikenera kuvurwa vuba.

Ni iki giterwa na Kanseri ya Prostate?

Impamvu nyamukuru ya kanseri ya prostate ntiyumvikana neza, ariko ibaho iyo impinduka za ADN zituma utunyangingo twa prostate dukura kandi tugakwirakwira vuba kurusha uko bisanzwe. Ibi binyangingo bidafite ubuzima bwiza bikomeza kubaho igihe utundi tunyangingo twapfa, bigatuma habaho uburibwe.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byawe, nubwo ufite ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzabona kanseri:

• Imyaka - ibyago byawe byiyongera cyane nyuma y’imyaka 50
• Amateka y’umuryango wa kanseri ya prostate cyangwa kanseri yo mu mabere
• Ubwoko bw’abantu - abagabo b’Abanyamerika b’Abirabura bafite ibyago byinshi
• Impinduka z’imiterere ya gene nk’impinduka za BRCA1 cyangwa BRCA2
• Aho uba - bisanzwe muri Amerika ya Ruguru na Burayi

Ubushakashatsi bumwe buvuga ko indyo irimo inyama zitukura n’ibikomoka ku mata byinshi bishobora kongera ibyago, mu gihe indyo yuzuye imbuto n’imboga ishobora kurinda. Ariko kandi, ibimenyetso ntabwo bikomeye bihagije kugira ngo bigire inama zihariye zo kurinda.

Ni ngombwa kumva ko abagabo benshi bafite kanseri ya prostate nta byago byo kugenzura bafite. Ibi si ikintu wateje cyangwa wari wakwirinda wenyine ukoresheje imibereho.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera kanseri ya prostate?

Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gusuzuma kanseri ya prostate uhereye ku myaka 50 niba uri mu kaga gasanzwe. Niba uri umwirabura cyangwa ufite amateka y’umuryango wa kanseri ya prostate, tekereza gutangira iki kiganiro ufite imyaka 45.

Ntugatege amatsiko kugira ngo ubone ibimenyetso mbere yo kuvugana ku isuzuma. Wibuke ko kanseri ya prostate itangiye idakunze gutera ibimenyetso bigaragara, ariyo mpamvu gusuzuma kenshi biba bifite agaciro gakomeye.

Tegura gahunda yo kubonana na muganga vuba niba ufite impinduka z’inkari nko kugorana gutangira cyangwa guhagarika kwinjira, umusaraba udakomeye, cyangwa kwinjira kenshi nijoro. Nubwo ibi bimenyetso bikunze guterwa n’ibibazo bitari kanseri, bigomba gusuzuma.

Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba niba ubona amaraso mu nkari cyangwa mu mazi y’intanga ngabo, ububabare bw’amagufwa budahoraho, cyangwa kugabanuka kw’uburemere bitazwi. Ibi bimenyetso, nubwo bike, bigomba gusuzuma vuba kugira ngo hamenyekane icyabiteye.

Ni ibihe byago bya Kanseri ya Prostate?

Kumva ibyago byawe bishobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byiza ku bijyanye no gusuzuma no guhitamo uko ubaho. Hari ibintu udashobora guhindura, ibindi ushobora kugira icyo uhindura.

Ibyago udashobora guhindura birimo:

• Imyaka - ibyago byiyongera kabiri buri myaka 10 nyuma y’imyaka 50
• Ubwoko bw’abantu - abagabo b’Abanyamerika b’Abirabura bafite ibyago byinshi 60%
• Amateka y’umuryango - ibyago byiyongera kabiri niba se cyangwa umuvandimwe yagize kanseri ya prostate
• Impinduka z’imiterere ya gene nk’iya BRCA2
• Aho uba - ibyago byinshi muri Amerika ya Ruguru na Burayi

Ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku byago byawe birimo indyo, imyitozo ngororamubiri, n’uburemere bw’umubiri. Ubushakashatsi bumwe buvuga ko abagabo barisha inyama zitukura n’ibikomoka ku mata byinshi bashobora kugira ibyago byinshi gato, mu gihe abarya amafi n’imboga nyinshi bashobora kugira ibyago bike.

Immyitozo ngororamubiri ya buri gihe no kugira ubuzima bwiza bigaragara ko bitanga uburinzi, cyane cyane ku bwoko bukomeye bwa kanseri ya prostate. Ariko kandi, ibyo bintu byo kubaho bigaragara ko bigira ingaruka nke ku byago bya kanseri ya prostate ugereranije n’ubundi bwoko bwa kanseri.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishoboka bya Kanseri ya Prostate?

Ibibazo bishobora kuvuka muri kanseri ubwayo cyangwa mu miti. Kumva ibyo bishoboka bigufasha kwitegura no gufata ibyemezo byiza byo kuvura hamwe n’itsinda ryawe ry’ubuvuzi.

Ibibazo bifitanye isano na kanseri bishobora kuba:

• Kanseri ikwirakwira mu mitsi cyangwa amagufwa
• Kudafata neza inkari niba kanseri igira ingaruka ku kugenzura umufuka w’inkari
• Kudakora imibonano mpuzabitsina kubera kwangirika kw’imitsi
• Ibibazo by’amara niba kanseri ikwirakwira mu myanya iri hafi

Ibibazo bifitanye isano n’ubuvuzi bitandukanye bitewe n’ubuvuzi wahisemo. Kugira igikorwa cyo kubaga bishobora gutera kudafata neza inkari by’igihe gito cyangwa igihe kirekire no kudakora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ubuvuzi bw’amiradiyo bushobora gutera umunaniro, gucika intege kw’amara, n’ibibazo by’inkari. Ubuvuzi bw’imisemburo bushobora gutera ubushyuhe, amagufwa adakomeye, n’impinduka z’imitekerereze.

Inkuru ishimishije ni uko ibibazo byinshi birashobora kuvurwa neza hamwe n’ubuvuzi bukwiye. Itsinda ryawe ry’ubuvuzi rizakorana nawe kugira ngo rigabanye ibyago kandi rikemure ibibazo byose bivuka mu gihe cyo kuvurwa cyangwa nyuma yacyo.

Kanseri ya Prostate imenyekanwa ite?

Kumenya uburwayi bisanzwe bitangira hakoreshejwe isuzuma ry’amaraso rya PSA na isuzuma ry’umubiri rya rectum mu gihe cyo gusuzuma bisanzwe. PSA bivuga prostate-specific antigen, umusemburo ukorwa n’utunyangingo twa prostate ushobora kwiyongera muri kanseri.

Niba ibyo bisuzumwa by’ibanze bigaragaza ko hari kanseri ishoboka, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora biopsie ya prostate. Muri ubu buryo, amasuka mato akuramo ibice bito by’umubiri mu bice bitandukanye bya prostate. Ibice bisuzumwa hakoreshejwe mikoroskopi kugira ngo harebwe utunyangingo twa kanseri.

Ibisuzumwa byongeyeho bishobora kuba harimo amashusho ya MRI kugira ngo abone amashusho arambuye ya prostate, cyangwa ibizamini bishya nka 4Kscore cyangwa Prostate Health Index bitanga amakuru menshi kurusha PSA yonyine.

Niba kanseri iboneka, muganga wawe azamenya urwego rwayo akoresheje uburyo bwa Gleason. Ibi bifasha kumenya uko kanseri ishobora gukura no gukwirakwira vuba, bigatuma ufasha mu gufata ibyemezo byo kuvura.

Ni iki kivura Kanseri ya Prostate?

Ubuvuzi biterwa n’ibintu byinshi birimo urwego rwa kanseri na urwego rwayo, imyaka yawe, ubuzima bwawe rusange, n’ibyo ukunda. Inkuru nziza ni uko ufite amahitamo menshi akora.

Kubera kanseri zikura buhoro, zidafite ibyago byinshi, gukurikirana bishobora gusabwa. Ibi bivuze gukurikirana buri gihe hakoreshejwe ibizamini bya PSA, ibizamini, na biopsie rimwe na rimwe aho kuvura vuba. Abagabo benshi bakora neza muri ubu buryo, birinda ingaruka mbi z’ubuvuzi mu gihe bakurikirana kanseri yabo.

Amahitamo yo kubaga harimo radical prostatectomy, aho igice cyose cy’umusemburo wa prostate gikurwaho. Ibi bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa kera bwo kubaga cyangwa uburyo bugezweho bukoresha robot. Kubaga bikunze gusabwa ku bagabo bakiri bato, bafite ubuzima bwiza bafite kanseri iri mu gice kimwe.

Ubuvuzi bw’amiradiyo bukoresha imirasire ikomeye yo kwica utunyangingo twa kanseri. Amiradiyo yo hanze y’umubiri atangirwa hanze y’umubiri wawe, mu gihe brachytherapy ishyira imbuto z’amiradiyo mu gice cy’umusemburo wa prostate. Uburyo bwombi bushobora kuba bufite akamaro cyane kuri kanseri iri mu gice kimwe.

Kubera kanseri ikomeye, ubuvuzi bw’imisemburo buhagarika testosterone, ikomeza gukura kwa kanseri ya prostate. Ubu buvuzi bushobora kugabanya uburibwe no kugabanya iterambere rya kanseri, nubwo budakiza indwara.

Ubuvuzi bushya nka immunotherapy na targeted therapy bigaragaza icyizere kuri zimwe mu bwoko bwa kanseri ya prostate ikomeye. Oncologiste yawe ashobora kukubwira niba ibyo byahitamo bishobora kuba bikwiriye ku mimerere yawe.

Uko wakwitwara murugo ufite Kanseri ya Prostate

Kugira uruhare mu kuvurwa kwawe bishobora kugufasha kumva ufite ubushobozi kandi bishobora kunoza ibyavuye. Impinduka ntoya mu mibereho zishobora kugira akamaro mu buryo wumva mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.

Funga amaso ku kurya indyo yuzuye irimo imbuto, imboga, n’ibinyampeke byuzuye mu gihe ugabanya inyama zitukura n’ibiribwa birimo amavuta menshi. Ibiryo byiza bishyigikira ubudahangarwa bwawe kandi bifasha kugumana imbaraga mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.

Komeza ukore imyitozo ngororamubiri uko muganga wawe abikugira inama. Immyitozo ngororamubiri isanzwe ishobora gufasha gucunga ingaruka mbi z’ubuvuzi nko kunanirwa, kugumana amagufwa akomeye, no kunoza imitekerereze yawe. Nubwo ibikorwa byoroshye nko kugenda cyangwa koga bishobora kugira akamaro.

Genzura umunaniro hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuruhuka, gutekereza, cyangwa kuvugana n’umujyanama. Kumenya ko ufite kanseri no kuvurwa bishobora kuba bigoye cyane, kandi guhangana n’umunaniro bifasha imibereho yawe rusange.

Komeza ukure ibimenyetso byawe n’ingaruka mbi, kandi ntutinye kuvugana n’itsinda ryawe ry’ubuvuzi ufite ibibazo cyangwa impungenge. Bahari kugufasha mu rugendo rwawe rwo kuvurwa.

Uko wakwitegura kubonana na muganga wawe

Kwitegura bigufasha gukoresha neza igihe cyawe cyo kubonana na muganga kandi bikwemerera kubona amakuru ukeneye. Tangira wandike ibimenyetso byawe, harimo igihe byatangiye n’uko byahindutse uko iminsi igenda.

Andika urutonde rw’imiti yose, amavitamini, n’ibindi byongewemo ukoresha, harimo n’ingano. Zana amateka y’ubuzima bw’umuryango, cyane cyane ugaragaza abavandimwe bagize kanseri ya prostate, kanseri yo mu mabere, cyangwa izindi kanseri.

Tegura ibibazo byawe mbere. Tekereza kubabaza ibyago byawe byihariye, inama zo gusuzuma, ibizamini ushobora gukenera, n’icyo ibisubizo bishobora gusobanura ku buzima bwawe.

Niba uganira ku mahitamo yo kuvura, baza ku byiza n’ibibi bya buri buryo, uko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi, n’uko gukira bigenda. Ntutinye gusaba muganga wawe gusubiramo cyangwa gusobanura ikintu udasobanukiwe.

Tekereza kuzana inshuti cyangwa umuryango wawe ukunda kugufasha kwibuka amakuru akomeye no kugufasha mu gihe cyo kubonana na muganga.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya cyane kuri Kanseri ya Prostate

Kanseri ya prostate ni ikintu gisanzwe, ariko kandi iravurwa, cyane cyane iyo ibonekeye hakiri kare. Abagabo benshi bafite kanseri ya prostate ntibazapfa bazize, kandi amahitamo menshi yo kuvura ashobora kugufasha kugumana ubuzima bwiza.

Intambwe ikomeye ushobora gutera ni ukugira ibiganiro bisanzwe na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gusuzuma. Kumenya hakiri kare biguha amahitamo menshi yo kuvura n’amahirwe meza yo kugira ibyavuye byiza.

Wibuke ko kugira ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzabona kanseri, kandi kumenya ko ufite kanseri ntibisobanura ko ubuzima bwawe bwarangiye. Iterambere mu buvuzi ryatumye kanseri ya prostate iyoroshye kurusha uko byari byagenze mu myaka icumi ishize.

Komeza ube uhagaze, ariko ntukemere ko ubwoba bugutuma ufata ibyemezo. Korana na itsinda ryawe ry’ubuvuzi kugira ngo ufate ibyemezo bihuye n’indangagaciro zawe n’intego zawe. Hamwe n’ubuvuzi bukwiye n’ubufasha, ushobora kunyura muri uru rugendo neza.

Ibibazo bikunze kubaho kuri Kanseri ya Prostate

Kanseri ya prostate ishobora kwirindwa?

Nta buryo bwo kwirinda kanseri ya prostate kuko imyaka, imiterere ya gene, n’ubwoko bw’abantu ni ibyago bikomeye udashobora guhindura. Ariko kandi, kugira ubuzima bwiza hamwe n’imyitozo ngororamubiri ya buri gihe, indyo yuzuye irimo imbuto n’imboga, n’uburemere bwiza bishobora kugabanya ibyago byawe. Ubushakashatsi bumwe buvuga ko abagabo barisha amafi buri gihe cyangwa bakoresha ibiryo birimo lycopene nka tomati bashobora kugira ibyago bike, ariko ibimenyetso ntabwo bikomeye bihagije kugira ngo bigire inama zihariye.

Kanseri ya prostate ikura vuba gute?

Kanseri nyinshi za prostate zikura buhoro cyane, bikamara imyaka cyangwa imyaka myinshi kugira ngo bibe ikintu gikomeye. Abagabo benshi bafite kanseri ya prostate ikura buhoro idatera ibibazo mu gihe cy’ubuzima bwabo. Ariko kandi, zimwe muri kanseri za prostate zishobora kuba zikomeye kandi zikura vuba. Muganga wawe akoresha ibikoresho nka Gleason score n’ibipimo bya PSA kugira ngo amenye uko kanseri yawe ishobora gutera imbere.

Ni iki gisobanura urwego rwa PSA rwo hejuru?

PSA yiyongereye ntibisobanura ko ufite kanseri. Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera urwego rwa PSA, harimo gukura kw’umusemburo wa prostate, indwara z’umusemburo wa prostate, gusohora vuba, cyangwa no kugenda kuri velo. Muri rusange, urwego rwa PSA munsi ya 4.0 ng / mL rufatwa nk’ubusanzwe, ariko muganga wawe azisuzuma imyaka yawe, ubwoko bw’abantu, amateka y’umuryango, n’uko PSA yawe yahindutse uko iminsi igenda mu gihe asobanura ibisubizo byawe.

Ushobora gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina nyuma yo kuvurwa kanseri ya prostate?

Abagabo benshi bashobora gusubira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nyuma yo kuvurwa kanseri ya prostate, nubwo bishobora gutwara igihe n’ubwitonzi. Kubaga no kuvura amiradiyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mitsi n’imitsi ifitanye isano no guhagarika, ariko hari uburyo bwinshi bukoreshwa mu kuvura kudakora imibonano mpuzabitsina harimo imiti, ibikoresho, no kugisha inama. Itsinda ryawe ry’ubuvuzi rishobora kugufasha kumva icyo utegereje no gushaka uburyo bukubereye.

Ese kanseri ya prostate irashobora kuvanwa mu muryango?

Kanseri ya prostate irashobora kuvanwa mu muryango, ariko ubundi bwoko bwinshi ntibuva mu muryango. Kugira se cyangwa umuvandimwe ufite kanseri ya prostate byongera ibyago byawe kabiri, kandi ibyago byiyongera uko abantu bafite kanseri biyongera n’uko bari bakiri bato igihe babonaga kanseri. Zimwe mu mpinduka z’imiterere ya gene nk’iya BRCA2 zongera ibyago bya kanseri ya prostate. Niba ufite amateka y’umuryango akomeye, kugisha inama ku bijyanye na gene bishobora kugufasha kumva ibyago byawe.