Ese ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Ese ni uburwayi bw'imitekerereze butuma umuntu atangira guseka cyangwa kurira mu buryo butunguranye kandi adafite ubushobozi bwo kubigenzura, bitandukanye n'uko yumva mu mutima. Ushobora gusanga urimo guseka igihe uri kureba filime yababaje cyangwa ukarira mu gihe nta kintu cyababaje cyabaye.

Ubu burwayi bugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw'ubwonko bwo kugenzura imyigaragaro y'amarangamutima neza. Nubwo amarangamutima yawe yo imbere akomeza kuba asanzwe, imyigaragaro yo hanze ivangavanze, bigatuma habaho ibintu bishobora gutera urujijo kandi bikaba biteye isoni.

Ese ni iki?

Ese ibaho iyo inzira z'ubwonko zigengura imyigaragaro y'amarangamutima zangiritse cyangwa zihungabanye. Tekereza ko ari nk'insinga zivanze mu kigo cy'ubwonko gishinzwe kugenzura amarangamutima.

Ubu burwayi buzwi kandi nka indwara yo kwerekana amarangamutima adakozwe n'ubushake cyangwa kudakora neza kw'amarangamutima. Ibi bintu bibaho nta bushake, bisobanura ko nta bubasha ufite bwo kumenya igihe bitangira cyangwa igihe birangira.

Icyatuma ubu burwayi bugorana cyane ni uko ibyiyumvo byawe by'ukuri bitajya bijyana n'imyigaragaro yawe yo hanze. Ushobora gutangira kurira cyane mu gihe wumva umeze neza, cyangwa ugatangira guseka cyane mu biganiro bikomeye.

Ibimenyetso bya Ese ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi birimo gutangira kwerekana amarangamutima mu buryo butunguranye, bitajyana n'ibyiyumvo byawe by'ukuri. Ibi bintu bishobora gutera akababaro kandi bikaba bibi mu mibanire.

Dore ibyo ushobora guhura na byo muri ibi bihe:

• Kurira cyane gutunguranye, bikamara iminota myinshi
• Gusetseka cyane mu gihe kitakwiriye
• Kwerekana amarangamutima bikururwa n'ibintu bito
• Ibi bintu bibaho nta bushake
• Kurira cyangwa guseka bitajyana n'imimerere yawe y'ukuri
• Kugorana guhagarika ibi bintu igihe bitangiye
• Kumva uhangayitse cyangwa wababaye nyuma y'ibi bintu

Ibi bintu bisanzwe biba igihe kiri hagati y'amasegonda make n'iminota myinshi. Uzahita wumva unaniwe cyane nyuma yabyo, nubwo imimerere yawe y'imbere itahindutse.

Ese iterwa n'iki?

Ese iterwa no kwangirika kw'ibice bimwe by'ubwonko bigengura imyigaragaro y'amarangamutima. Iyo kwangirika gutuma itumanaho risanzwe hagati y'ibice bitandukanye by'ubwonko rihungabana.

Ubu burwayi busanzwe bujyana n'izindi ndwara z'imitekerereze zigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubwonko. Reka turebe impamvu zitandukanye, dutangiriye ku zikunze kugaragara.

Indwara Zikunze Kugaragara

• Igihombo - cyane cyane igihombo kigira ingaruka ku gice cy'ubwonko cyangwa ku gice cy'imbere
• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS cyangwa indwara ya Lou Gehrig)
• Sclerosis nyinshi (MS)
• Imvune y'ubwonko iterwa n'impanuka cyangwa kugwa
• Indwara ya Alzheimer n'izindi ndwara zo kugira intekerezo zishaje
• Indwara ya Parkinson

Impamvu Zidakunze Kugaragara

Nubwo bidakunze kubaho, izindi ndwara nyinshi zishobora gutera Ese:

• Uburibwe bw'ubwonko bugira ingaruka ku bigo bigengura amarangamutima
• Indwara ya Huntington
• Indwara ya Wilson
• Indwara ya Progressive supranuclear palsy
• Ibiyobyabwenge bimwe na bimwe byangiza ubwonko
• Kugira agahinda gakabije gafite ibimenyetso byo mu mutwe

Ikintu nyamukuru ni uko hari ikintu cyahungabanyije imikorere isanzwe y'ubwonko ishinzwe kugenzura amarangamutima. Iyo ihungabana ritera kutumvikana hagati y'icyo wumva n'uko ubivuga.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera Ese?

Ukwiye kuvugana n'abaganga bawe niba uhura n'ibintu by'amarangamutima bitunguranye kandi utabigenzura, bitajyana n'ibyiyumvo byawe by'ukuri. Gusuzumwa hakiri kare bishobora gufasha kumenya icyateye ibyo bibazo no kubona ubuvuzi.

Shaka ubuvuzi niba ubona ibi bintu:

• Kurira cyangwa guseka bibaho inshuro nyinshi mu cyumweru
• Kwerekana amarangamutima bidindiza akazi, imibanire, cyangwa ibikorwa bya buri munsi
• Ibi bintu biterwa n'isoni cyangwa ukwiheba mu mibanire
• Gutangira gutunguranye kw'ibi bimenyetso, cyane cyane nyuma y'igihombo cyangwa imvune y'umutwe
• Kwerekana amarangamutima bifatanije n'ibindi bimenyetso by'ubwonko

Niba ufite indwara y'ubwonko kandi ukagira ibi bimenyetso, ubimenyeshe muganga wawe mu gihe cy'isuzumwa ryawe rikurikiyeho. Bashobora gusuzuma niba Ese ishobora kuba igira uruhare mu byo uhura na byo.

Ibyago byo kurwara Ese ni ibihe?

Ibyago byo kurwara Ese byiyongera niba ufite izindi ndwara z'ubwonko. Imyaka n'imvune yihariye y'ubwonko bigira uruhare runini.

Ibyago by'ingenzi birimo:

• Kugira igihombo, cyane cyane igihombo nyinshi
• Kurwara ALS, sclerosis nyinshi, cyangwa indwara ya Parkinson
• Kugira imvune y'ubwonko
• Kugira imyaka irenga 65, igihe indwara z'ubwonko zikunze kugaragara
• Kugira indwara ya Alzheimer cyangwa izindi ndwara zo kugira intekerezo zishaje
• Amateka y'ubwandu bw'ubwonko cyangwa uburibwe

Bikwiye kuzirikanwa ko Ese igira ingaruka ku bagabo n'abagore kimwe. Ubu burwayi bushobora kugaragara mu myaka yose, nubwo busanzwe bukunze kugaragara mu bantu bakuze kubera ubwandu bukabije bw'indwara z'ubwonko.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Ese ni izihe?

Nubwo Ese atari indwara yica, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mibereho yawe n'imibanire yawe. Imiterere idateganijwe y'ibintu bikunze gutera ibibazo by'imibanire n'iby'amarangamutima.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo harimo:

• Kwiheba mu mibanire no kwirukana abantu kubera isoni
• Imibanire mibi n'umuryango n'inshuti
• Kugorana gukomeza akazi cyangwa kujya mu birori by'abantu benshi
• Ubwoba bwiyongereye bw'igihe ibi bintu bishobora kubaho
• Kugira agahinda kubera kumva udashobora kubigenzura
• Kugabanuka kw'icyizere cyawe n'agaciro kawe

Izi ngaruka zishobora gutuma habaho ikibazo aho umunaniro wo kugira Ese utuma ibi bintu biba kenshi cyangwa bikaba bikomeye. Ariko, ukoresheje ubuvuzi bukwiye n'ubufasha, abantu benshi bashobora guhangana n'ibi bibazo neza.

Ese imenyekanwa gute?

Kumenya Ese bisaba gusuzuma neza ibimenyetso byawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima. Muganga wawe azashaka gusobanukirwa imiterere y'ibintu by'amarangamutima yawe no guhakana izindi ndwara.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma busanzwe burimo intambwe nyinshi:

1. Ibiganiro birambuye ku bimenyetso byawe n'igihe bibaho
2. Gusubiramo amateka yawe y'ubuzima, cyane cyane izindi ndwara z'ubwonko
3. Isuzumwa ry'umubiri n'ubwonko
4. Ibizamini byo gufata amashusho y'ubwonko nka MRI cyangwa CT scan niba bikenewe
5. Isuzumwa rya psychologue kugira ngo habeho guhakana agahinda cyangwa izindi ndwara z'amarangamutima

Muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha ibibazo byateguwe kugira ngo asuzume ubwinshi n'ingaruka z'ibintu byawe. Bazashaka kandi gusobanukirwa uko ibi bintu bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi n'imibanire yawe.

Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukubona itandukaniro hagati ya Ese n'imyitwarire isanzwe y'amarangamutima cyangwa indwara z'amarangamutima. Bitandukanye n'agahinda, imimerere yawe y'imbere ikomeza kuba isanzwe nubwo imyigaragaro yawe y'amarangamutima ihungabanye.

Ubuvuzi bwa Ese ni buhe?

Ubuvuzi bwa Ese bugamije kugabanya ubwinshi n'ubukomeye bw'ibintu by'amarangamutima. Hari imiti myinshi ikora neza iboneka, kandi abantu benshi babona iterambere rihambaye bakoresheje ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Imiti

Ubuvuzi bukunze kwandikwa harimo:

• Dextromethorphan/quinidine (Nuedexta) - yemewe cyane cyane kuri Ese
• Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) nka sertraline cyangwa citalopram
• Imiti yo kuvura agahinda mu bindi bihe
• Imiti yo kurwanya indwara z'ubwonko nka lamotrigine kuri bamwe

Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo abone imiti ikwiye n'umwanya wayo. Abantu benshi babona iterambere mu byumweru bike batangiye kuvurwa, nubwo bishobora gutwara igihe kugira ngo haboneke uburyo bukwiye.

Uburyo butari ubw'imiti

Kimwe n'imiti, ubundi buryo bushobora kugufasha guhangana n'ibintu:

• Kwigira uburyo bwo guhumeka kugira ngo ufashe kugenzura ibi bintu
• Kumenya no kwirinda ibitera ibyo bibazo
• Kujya mu nama kugira ngo habeho gutegura uburyo bwo guhangana
• Amashyirahamwe y'abantu bafite ibibazo nk'ibyo
• Uburyo bwo kugabanya umunaniro nko gutekereza cyangwa yoga

Ubuvuzi busanzwe burimo guhangana na Ese n'izindi ndwara z'ubwonko. Itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rizahuza ubuvuzi kugira ngo buzima bwawe bwose bugende neza.

Uko wakwitaho iwawe mugihe ufite Ese

Kwitaho Ese iwawe bisaba gutegura uburyo bwo guhangana n'ibintu no kugabanya ingaruka zabyo ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Uburyo bukwiye bushobora kugufasha kumva ufite ubushobozi kandi ufite icyizere.

Dore ingamba zifatika abantu benshi basanga zifasha:

Mu gihe cy'ibintu

• Humeka buhoro buhoro, ugafata umwuka mwinshi kugira ngo ufashe kugenzura igisubizo cyawe
• Gerageza guhindura aho uri cyangwa aho uri
• Koresha uburyo bwo kubura umwanya nko kubara cyangwa kwibanda ku bintu biri hafi yawe
• Yibuka ko ibi bintu bizashira
• Ntukirwane n'ibi bintu, kuko bishobora gutuma bikomeza igihe kirekire

Uko wakwitaho buri munsi

• Andika ibyabaye kugira ngo umenye imiterere cyangwa ibitera ibyo bibazo
• Komeza gahunda yawe yo kuryama no kurya
• Koresha uburyo bwo kugabanya umunaniro buri gihe
• Komeza gufatanya n'inshuti n'umuryango bagufasha
• Fata imiti nk'uko yagutegetswe, nubwo wumva umeze neza

Ibuka ko kugira Ese ntibigaragaza imico yawe cyangwa uko ugendera amarangamutima. Ni indwara y'ubwonko ivurwa, kandi abantu benshi bashobora kwiga kuyigenzura neza.

Uko wakwitegura isuzumwa ryawe kwa muganga

Kwitunganya isuzumwa ryawe bishobora gufasha kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bukwiye. Kuzana amakuru arambuye ku bimenyetso byawe bizafasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa ibyo uhura na byo neza.

Mbere y'isuzumwa ryawe, kora ibi bikurikira:

• Urutonde rw'imiti n'ibindi byose ukoresha
• Inyandiko y'igihe ibi bintu bibaho n'icyo bishobora kuba byabiteye
• Uko ibi bintu biba n'igihe bimara
• Amakuru ku mpinduka zihari mu buzima bwawe
• Urutonde rw'ibibazo cyangwa impungenge ushaka kuganiraho

Teganya kuzana umuntu wo mu muryango cyangwa inshuti yabonye ibi bintu. Bashobora gutanga ibitekerezo by'inyongera bishobora gufasha muganga wawe mu isuzuma.

Andika ibintu byihariye byabaye vuba aha, harimo icyo wakoraga, uko wumvaga, n'uko abandi bagusubije. Aya makuru arambuye ashobora gufasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa ibyo uhura na byo neza.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya kuri Ese

Ese ni indwara y'ubwonko ivurwa itera kwerekana amarangamutima adakozwe n'ubushake. Nubwo ibi bintu bishobora gutera isoni no kudindiza, hari ubuvuzi bukora neza bufasha gusubirana ubushobozi bwo kubigenzura.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko ubu burwayi ntibugaragaza uko ugendera amarangamutima cyangwa imico yawe. Ni ikibazo cy'ubuzima giterwa n'impinduka mu mikorere y'ubwonko, kandi kivurwa neza.

Ukoresheje imiti ikwiye, uburyo bwo guhangana, n'ubufasha, abantu benshi barwaye Ese bashobora kugabanya cyane ibimenyetso byabo no kunoza imibereho yabo. Ntuzuzagera mu gihe cyo kuvugana n'abaganga bashobora kugufasha gutegura uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvurwa.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubahwa kuri Ese

Ese Ese ni kimwe no kuba ufite amarangamutima adakozwe n'ubushake?

Oya, Ese ni indwara y'ubwonko, si indwara y'amarangamutima cyangwa iy'imitekerereze. Amarangamutima yawe n'imico yawe bikomeza kuba bisanzwe. Ubu burwayi bugira ingaruka gusa ku buryo ubwonko bwawe bugengura imyigaragaro y'amarangamutima, bigatuma habaho kutumvikana hagati y'icyo wumva n'uko ubigaragaraho.

Ese Ese ishobora gukira burundu?

Nubwo nta muti urakora kuri Ese, ishobora guhangana neza ukoresheje ubuvuzi bukwiye. Abantu benshi babona kugabanuka k'ubwinshi n'ubukomeye bw'ibintu bakoresheje imiti. Intego ni ugufasha gusubirana ubushobozi bwo kugenzura imyigaragaro y'amarangamutima no kunoza imibereho yawe.

Ese umuryango wanjye n'inshuti banasobanukirwa ibyo mbayeho?

Kwigisha ni ingenzi mu gufasha abakunzi bawe gusobanukirwa Ese. Abantu benshi ntibarumva ubu burwayi, bityo gusobanura ko ari ikibazo cy'ubuzima bugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubwonko bishobora kubafasha kubisubiza neza. Teganya gusangira amakuru yizewe ku bu burwayi n'umuryango wawe n'inshuti zawe.

Ese ubuvuzi bushobora gukora vuba gute?

Abantu benshi batangira kubona iterambere mu byumweru 2-4 batangiye imiti, nubwo bishobora gutwara amezi kugira ngo haboneke uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura. Bamwe babona iterambere rigaragara vuba, abandi bakeneye igihe cyo guhindura imiti cyangwa gutegura uburyo bwo guhangana. Gira umwanya kandi ukore neza n'itsinda ry'abaganga bawe.

Ese umunaniro ushobora gutuma ibintu bya Ese bikomeza?

Yego, umunaniro n'umunaniro bishobora gutuma ibi bintu biba kenshi cyangwa bikaba bikomeye. Niyo mpamvu uburyo bwo guhangana n'umunaniro, kuryama neza, no kugira ubuzima bwiza muri rusange ari ibintu by'ingenzi mu guhangana n'ubu burwayi. Kumenya no guhangana n'umunaniro bishobora kugabanya ingaruka za Ese ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.