Psoriasis ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Psoriasis ni iki?

Psoriasis ni indwara y’uruhu idakira, aho ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwawe butera ikibazo mu gutuma utubuto tw’uruhu dukora vuba cyane, bigatuma habaho ibice by’uruhu bikomeye kandi bifite ibibyimba. Tekereza ko ari nk’aho uburyo umubiri wawe uhindura uruhu bwakomeye cyane.

Aho utubuto tw’uruhu tumara iminsi 28 kugira ngo dukuze kandi duve, psoriasis ituma uwo mucyo uba mu minsi 3-4 gusa. Uko guhinduka k’umuvuduko gutuma habaho ibibyimba bikomeye, bifite ibara ry’ifeza n’ibice by’umutuku biranga iyi ndwara.

Ntabwo uri wenyine ufite iyi ndwara. Psoriasis iboneka ku bantu bagera kuri 2-3% ku isi hose, kandi ishobora kugaragara mu myaka yose, nubwo ikunda kugaragara hagati y’imyaka 15-35.

Ibimenyetso bya Psoriasis ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso by’ingenzi bya psoriasis ni ibice by’uruhu byuzuye, byuzuye, bifite ibara ry’umutuku bifite ibibyimba by’umweru nk’ifeza. Ibyo bice bishobora kugaragara ahantu hose ku mubiri wawe, ariko bifite ahantu bakunda kugaragara.

Dore ibimenyetso by’ingenzi ushobora kubona:

• Ibibyimba by’uruhu by’umutuku, bikomeye, bifite ibibyimba by’umweru nk’ifeza
• Uruhu rwumye, rwacitse, rushobora kuva amaraso
• Gukuna, gutwika, cyangwa kubabara mu duce twangiritse
• Ibibyimba bito by’uruhu, cyane cyane ku bana
• Imisumari y’intoki n’ibirenge bikomeye, bifite iminkanyari, cyangwa byuzuye
• Ibyigo byuzuye kandi bikomeye mu bindi bihe

Ibyo bibyimba bikunda kugaragara ku maboko, amaguru, umutwe, n’igice cyo hasi cy’umugongo. Ariko kandi, psoriasis ishobora kuba idateganijwe kandi ikagaragara ku ntoki, ibirenge, ijosi, mu maso, cyangwa ndetse no mu kanwa mu bihe bitoroshye.

Ibimenyetso byawe bishobora kuza no kugenda mu gihe runaka, aho ibimenyetso bikomeye bikamara ibyumweru cyangwa amezi bikurikirwa n’igihe cyo kumera neza. Uko guhinduka kudateganijwe ni ibisanzwe kuri psoriasis.

Ubwoko bwa Psoriasis ni ubuhe?

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa psoriasis, buri bwoko bufite ibimenyetso byabwo. Abantu benshi bafite plaque psoriasis, ariko gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bishobora kugufasha kumenya icyo ufite.

Plaque Psoriasis ni bwo bwoko busanzwe, bugera kuri 80-90% by’abantu bafite iyi ndwara. Butuma habaho ibyo bibyimba by’umutuku bikomeye bifite ibibyimba by’umweru nk’ifeza.

Guttate Psoriasis igaragara nk’ibibyimba bito, bifite ishusho y’igitonyanga ku mubiri, amaboko, amaguru, n’umutwe. Ubu bwoko bukunze kugaragara nyuma y’indwara y’ubwandu, cyane cyane umuriro w’ibicurane, kandi bukunda kugaragara ku bana n’urubyiruko.

Inverse Psoriasis igaragara mu bibyimba by’uruhu nko mu maboko, mu gice cy’imbere, munsi y’amabere, no hafi y’ibitsina. Ibyo bibyimba biba byoroshye kandi by’umutuku aho kuba bifite ibibyimba, kandi bishobora kuba bibi cyane kubera gukorana n’imyenda n’umunyu.

Pustular Psoriasis ituma habaho ibibyimba by’umweru byuzuye n’uruhu rw’umutuku. Nubwo bigaragara, ibyo bibyimba ntibyanduye cyangwa bidakwirakwira. Ubu bwoko bushobora kuba ku ntoki n’ibirenge cyangwa, mu bihe bitoroshye, bugakwirakwira ku mubiri wose.

Erythrodermic Psoriasis ni bwo bwoko buke cyane kandi bukomeye, bugakwirakwira ku mubiri wose ufite umutuku, uruhu rwacitse. Ubu bwoko bushobora kuba bibi cyane kandi busaba ubuvuzi bw’ibanze.

Impamvu za Psoriasis ni izihe?

Psoriasis iterwa n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri butabona neza bugatuma bugaba igitero ku tubuto tw’uruhu twiza. Uko kudahangarwa gutuma habaho umuvuduko mu gukora utubuto tw’uruhu bigatuma habaho ibyo bibyimba.

Imwe mu mimerere yawe igira uruhare runini mu kumenya niba uzagira psoriasis. Niba ufite umubyeyi cyangwa umuvandimwe ufite iyi ndwara, ufite amahirwe menshi yo kuyibona, nubwo atari ukuri.

Ibintu bimwe bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bya psoriasis ku bantu bafite iyo mimerere:

• Ubwandu, cyane cyane umuriro w’ibicurane cyangwa ubwandu bw’uruhu
• Umuvuduko, haba uw’umubiri cyangwa uw’amarangamutima
• Imvune z’uruhu nko gucika, kwangirika, kurumwa n’udusimba, cyangwa izuba rikomeye
• Imiti imwe, harimo lithium, beta-blockers, n’imiti yo kurwanya malaria
• Guhinduka kw’ikirere, cyane cyane imbeho n’umwuma
• Itabi n’inzoga nyinshi
• Guhinduka kwa hormone mu gihe cy’ubwangavu, gutwita, cyangwa gucura

Ni ngombwa kumva ko psoriasis idakwirakwira. Ntushobora kuyifata ku wundi muntu cyangwa kuyikwirakwiza ukoresheje gukoraho, gusangira ibintu byawe, cyangwa kuba hafi y’undi muntu.

Mu bihe bitoroshye, psoriasis ishobora guterwa n’izindi ndwara z’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri cyangwa indwara zikomeye z’umubiri, nubwo ibi bidafata abantu benshi ugereranyije n’ibintu bisanzwe bivugwa haruguru.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera Psoriasis?

Ukwiye kujya kwa muganga niba ubona ibice by’uruhu by’umutuku, bifite ibibyimba, bidakira n’imiti yo kwivuza. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura birashobora gufasha gukumira ko iyi ndwara ikomeza kuba mbi.

Shaka ubuvuzi bw’abaganga niba ibimenyetso byawe bigukomeretsa mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi, bigutera ibibazo, cyangwa bigakubangamira icyizere cyawe. Nta mpamvu yo kwihanganira ibibazo mu gihe hari ubuvuzi burambuye.

Fata ubuvuzi bw’ibanze niba ufite ibimenyetso bya erythrodermic psoriasis, nko gutukura kw’uruhu kwakwirakwira hose no gucika, umuriro, guhinda umuriro, cyangwa gukuna cyane. Ubu bwoko bukeneye ubuvuzi bw’ibanze.

Ugomba kandi kujya kwa muganga niba ufite ububabare bw’ibyigo, gukomera, cyangwa kubyimba hamwe n’ibimenyetso by’uruhu, kuko bishobora kugaragaza psoriatic arthritis, igira abantu bagera kuri 30% bafite psoriasis.

Ibyago byo kurwara Psoriasis ni ibihe?

Gusobanukirwa ibyago byawe bishobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byiza bijyanye no kwirinda no kumenya hakiri kare. Hari ibintu udashobora guhindura, mu gihe hari ibindi ushobora kugiraho ingaruka ukoresheje imibereho.

Dore ibyago by’ingenzi byongera amahirwe yo kurwara psoriasis:

• Amateka y’umuryango wa psoriasis cyangwa izindi ndwara z’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri
• Imyaka, aho ibimenyetso bikunda kugaragara hagati y’imyaka 15-35 n’ikindi gihe hagati y’imyaka 50-60
• Umuvuduko, haba uw’igihe kirekire cyangwa uw’igihe gito
• Itabi, rishobora kandi kongera ubukana bwa psoriasis
• Inzoga nyinshi
• Kubyibuha, bishobora gutera inverse psoriasis mu bibyimba by’uruhu
• Ubwandu bumwe, cyane cyane umuriro w’ibicurane
• Ubwandu bwa HIV, bushobora gutera cyangwa kongera ubukana bwa psoriasis

Kugira kimwe cyangwa ibindi byago ntibisobanura ko uzagira psoriasis. Abantu benshi bafite ibyago byinshi ntibagira iyo ndwara, mu gihe abandi bafite ibyago bike bayibona.

Ibindi byago bike cyane birimo kubura vitamine D, izindi ndwara z’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri nka Crohn’s disease, no kwandura ibyuka bimwe byangiza ibidukikije, nubwo ibyo bisobanuro bikigaragaraho ubushakashatsi.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Psoriasis ni izihe?

Nubwo psoriasis ikunda kugira ingaruka ku ruhu rwawe, rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera ibindi bibazo by’ubuzima. Gusobanukirwa izi ngaruka bishobora kugufasha gukorana n’itsinda ryawe ry’abaganga kugira ngo ugenzure kandi urinde ubuzima bwawe bwose.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ni psoriatic arthritis, itera abantu bagera kuri 30% bafite psoriasis. Iyi ndwara itera ububabare bw’ibyigo, gukomera, no kubyimba bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yawe n’imibereho yawe.

Abantu bafite psoriasis bafite kandi ibyago byinshi byo kurwara izindi ndwara:

• Indwara z’umutima, harimo ikibazo cy’umutima n’umwijima
• Diabete na metabolic syndrome
• Umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso na cholesterol
• Indwara y’amara
• Ihangayika n’agahinda
• Ibibazo byo gusinzira
• Indwara z’impyiko
• Osteoporosis

Ibibazo by’amaso bishobora kubaho rimwe na rimwe, harimo conjunctivitis, blepharitis, no mu bihe bitoroshye, uveitis. Izo ngaruka zikunda kubaho niba ufite psoriasis ikomeye cyangwa psoriatic arthritis.

Inkuru nziza ni uko ubuvuzi bukwiye n’imibereho myiza bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kugira izo ngaruka. Gukurikirana buri gihe no kwirinda ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga ubuzima bwawe bwose.

Psoriasis imenyekanwa gute?

Kumenya psoriasis bisanzwe bikubiyemo isuzuma ry’umubiri aho muganga areba uruhu rwawe, imisumari, n’umutwe. Mu bihe byinshi, isura yihariye y’ibibyimba bya psoriatic ituma kumenya byoroshye.

Muganga azakubaza ibibazo byawe, amateka y’umuryango, n’ibintu byose bishobora kuba byabiteye wabonye. Azashaka kandi kumenya imiti ukoresha n’indwara cyangwa umuvuduko wahuye nawo.

Rimwe na rimwe, gusuzumwa kw’uruhu bishobora kuba bikenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane neza cyangwa hakurweho izindi ndwara. Ibi bikubiyemo gufata igice gito cy’uruhu rwafashwe kugira ngo gisuzumwe muri microscope.

Niba ufite ububabare bw’ibyigo hamwe n’ibimenyetso by’uruhu, muganga ashobora kugusuzumisha amaraso kugira ngo arebe ibimenyetso by’uburyo bw’umubiri cyangwa X-rays kugira ngo arebe ko nta kibazo cy’ibyigo gifitanye isano na psoriatic arthritis.

Nta isuzuma ry’amaraso rimwe rishobora kumenya psoriasis, ariko muganga ashobora gukora ibizamini kugira ngo akureho izindi ndwara zishobora kugaragara nkayo, nko eczema, indwara ziterwa n’ibinyampeke, cyangwa izindi ndwara z’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri.

Ubuvuzi bwa Psoriasis ni ubuhe?

Ubuvuzi bwa psoriasis bugamije kugabanya umuvuduko mu gukora utubuto tw’uruhu, kugabanya ububabare, no gukuraho ibibyimba. Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubuvuzi bwawe kizaterwa n’uburemere bw’indwara yawe n’uko isubiza imiti itandukanye.

Imiti yo kwisiga niyo ikunda gukoreshwa mbere kuri psoriasis yoroheje cyangwa yo hagati. Ibi bikubiyemo amavuta ya corticosteroid, vitamin D analogs nka calcipotriene, na retinoids bifasha mu gutuma utubuto tw’uruhu dukora neza.

Kuri psoriasis ikwirakwira cyangwa ikomeye, ubuvuzi bw’umucyo bushobora kugira akamaro cyane. Ibi bikubiyemo kwerekana umucyo wa ultraviolet, haba UVB cyangwa UVA hamwe n’imiti yitwa psoralen.

Imiti yo kunywa ishobora gusabwa kuri psoriasis yo hagati cyangwa ikomeye:

• Methotrexate, igabanya ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri
• Cyclosporine kugira ngo hamenyekane vuba ibimenyetso mu bihe bikomeye
• Biologics, zigaba igitero ku bice bimwe by’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri
• Oral retinoids nka acitretin
• Imiti mishya yo kunywa nka apremilast

Imiti ya Biologic yavuguruye ubuvuzi bwa psoriasis mu myaka ya vuba. Ibi bikubiyemo imiti nka adalimumab, etanercept, n’izindi nshya nka secukinumab na ixekizumab, zishobora kugira uruhare mu gukira neza.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubuvuzi bwawe gishobora kuba gikubiyemo guhuza uburyo butandukanye, kandi bishobora gutwara igihe kugira ngo umenye icyakugirira akamaro. Gukurikirana buri gihe hamwe n’abaganga bawe ni ingenzi mu gukurikirana amajyambere no guhindura ubuvuzi uko bikenewe.

Uko wakwitaho iwawe muri iki gihe cya Psoriasis

Kwita kuri psoriasis iwawe bikubiyemo gahunda ya buri munsi ishobora kunoza cyane ibimenyetso byawe n’imibereho yawe. Kugira umuhate ni ingenzi mu kubona impinduka mu gukoresha uburyo bwo kwitaho iwawe.

Gusukura ni kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi ushobora gukora. Shyira amavuta asukura, adafite impumuro nziza, nyuma yo koga mu gihe uruhu rwawe rugifite ubushuhe kugira ngo urinde ubushuhe kandi ugabanye ibibyimba.

Dore ingamba zo kwitaho iwawe ushobora kugerageza:

• Koga amazi ashyushye hamwe na Epsom salts, oatmeal, cyangwa amavuta ya tar
• Koresha amasabune yoroheje, adafite impumuro nziza kandi wirinde gukuna cyane
• Shyira amavuta asukura inshuro nyinshi ku munsi, cyane cyane amavuta akomeye
• Gerageza imiti yo kwivuza irimo salicylic acid cyangwa tar
• Koresha humidifier kugira ngo wongere ubushuhe mu kirere cyumye cy’imbere
• Reka izuba rike rike rikore ku duce twangiritse buri munsi
• Genzura umuvuduko ukoresheje uburyo bwo kuruhuka, imyitozo ngororamubiri, cyangwa gukora meditation

Irinde ibintu bishobora gutera ubukana nko gukomeretsa uruhu, umuvuduko, n’ibiribwa bimwe bigaragara ko bigutera ubukana. Andika ibimenyetso byawe kugira ngo umenye ibintu bikubangamira n’imiterere yabyo.

Bamwe basanga bafashwa n’imiti y’umwimerere nka aloe vera gel, tea tree oil, cyangwa turmeric, nubwo ukwiye kubiganiraho n’umuganga wawe mbere yo kubigerageza, cyane cyane niba ukoresha izindi miti.

Uko wakwitegura uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga

Kwita ku ruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga bishobora kugufasha kubona byinshi mu ruzinduko rwawe kandi bikabuza kwibagirwa amakuru y’ingenzi. Gutegura gato bigira uruhare mu kubona ubuvuzi ukeneye.

Andika urutonde rw’ibimenyetso byawe byose, harimo igihe byatangiye, icyabikiza cyangwa kibyongerera ubukana, n’imiterere wabonye. Fata amafoto y’ibice byangiritse niba bitagaragara neza mu gihe cy’uruzinduko.

Zana urutonde rwuzuye rw’imiti, inyongeramusaruro, n’imiti yo kwisiga ukoresha ubu cyangwa warikoresha mbere. Harimo imiti y’abaganga n’iy’abacuruzi.

Andika ibibazo ushaka kubaza muganga wawe:

• Ni ubwoko ki bwa psoriasis mfite?
• Ni ubuhe buvuzi bushobora kumbabaza?
• Hari impinduka mu mibereho zishobora gufasha?
• Ni izihe ngaruka zishoboka z’ubuvuzi busabwa?
• Ni ryari nzabona impinduka?
• Ngahangayikishwa n’izindi ndwara?

Tekereza kuzana umuntu wo mu muryango cyangwa inshuti kugira ngo aguhe inkunga, cyane cyane niba uhangayitse kubera uruzinduko. Bashobora kugufasha kwibuka amakuru y’ingenzi no kubaza ibibazo ushobora kwibagirwa.

Bavuga ukuri uko psoriasis ikubangamiye mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi, akazi, n’imibanire. Aya makuru afasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa ingaruka zose no guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya cyane kuri Psoriasis

Psoriasis ni indwara idakira ishobora gufatwa, igira abantu benshi ku isi. Nubwo nta muti urahari, hari ubuvuzi bwinshi burambuye bushobora kugufasha kugira uruhu rwiza cyangwa hafi ya rwose kandi ukabaho ubuzima buzira umuze.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko psoriasis atari amakosa yawe, kandi ntugomba kwemera ibibazo cyangwa ibintu bidakwiye nk’ibidashobora kwirindwa. Hamwe n’igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubuvuzi bukwiye n’uburyo bwo kwita ku mubiri, abantu benshi bafite psoriasis bashobora kubona impinduka zikomeye mu bimenyetso byabo.

Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura birashobora kugira uruhare mu mibereho yawe y’igihe kirekire. Ntuzuzagira ikibazo cyo gusaba ubufasha ku muganga usobanukiwe psoriasis kandi ashobora gukorana nawe kugira ngo ubone uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura.

Wibuke ko gucunga psoriasis akenshi ari urugendo rwo gushaka icyakugirira akamaro. Gira umwanya, komeza ugire umuhate mu gahunda yawe y’ubuvuzi, kandi ube ufite itumanaho ryiza n’itsinda ryawe ry’abaganga.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubahwa kuri Psoriasis

Psoriasis ikwirakwira?

Oya, psoriasis ntikwirakwira. Ntushobora kuyifata ku wundi muntu cyangwa kuyikwirakwiza ukoresheje gukoraho, gusangira ibintu byawe, koga muri pisine imwe, cyangwa ubundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo guhura. Ni indwara y’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri iterwa n’ubudahangarwa bwawe n’imimerere yawe.

Psoriasis ishobora gukira burundu?

Ubu, nta muti wa psoriasis urahari, ariko ishobora gufatwa neza cyane. Abantu benshi bagira uruhu rwiza cyangwa hafi ya rwose hamwe n’ubuvuzi bukwiye. Intego ni ugucunga iyo ndwara no kugira igihe kirekire cyo kumera neza aho ufite ibimenyetso bike cyangwa nta bimenyetso.

Psoriasis yanjye izakomeza kuba mbi uko igihe kigenda?

Psoriasis igira ingaruka kuri buri wese mu buryo butandukanye. Bamwe bafite ibimenyetso byoroheje bikomeza kubaho imyaka myinshi, mu gihe abandi bagira ibimenyetso bikomeye. Hamwe n’ubuvuzi bukwiye n’imibereho myiza, abantu benshi basanga psoriasis yabo iyoroshye gucunga uko igihe kigenda, kandi ubuvuzi bushya buhora bukorwa.

Guhindura imirire bishobora gufasha kuri psoriasis?

Nubwo nta mirire yihariye ya psoriasis irahari, bamwe basanga ibiryo bimwe bishobora gutera ubukana. Ibintu bikunda gutera ubukana birimo inzoga, ibiryo biteguwe, n’ibiribwa bifite isukari nyinshi. Imirire irwanya ububabare irimo imbuto, imboga, amafi, n’ibiribwa byuzuye ishobora gufasha bamwe gucunga ibimenyetso byabo neza.

Ni byiza gutwita niba mfite psoriasis?

Yego, abagore benshi bafite psoriasis bashobora gutwita neza. Ariko, ukwiye kubwira muganga wawe imiti ukoresha mbere yo kugerageza gutwita, kuko imiti imwe ya psoriasis idakwiriye mu gihe cyo gutwita. Igishimishije ni uko abagore benshi basanga psoriasis yabo iroroshye mu gihe cyo gutwita kubera guhinduka kwa hormone.