Uburwayi bwa Pulmonary Fibrosis ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, & Uko Buvuzwa

Uburwayi bwa Pulmonary fibrosis ni uburwayi bwo mu bihaha aho umwanya w’ibihaha uhinduka ukaba ukomeye kandi ugira inenge uko iminsi igenda. Tekereza ko ibihaha byawe bigira ibice bikomeye, nk’iby’inyuzi, bigatuma oxygen itagira uburyo bworoshye bwo kunyura mu maraso.

Uku kubaho kw’inenge, bitwa fibrosis, buhoro buhoro bituma ibihaha byawe bikomera kandi bidafite agashoboka ko kugenda. Nubwo ibi bishobora kuba biteye ubwoba, gusobanukirwa ibibaho mu mubiri wawe bishobora kugufasha gukorana n’itsinda ry’abaganga bawe kugira ngo ubone uko ubu burwayi buvuzwa neza.

Uburwayi bwa Pulmonary Fibrosis ni iki?

Uburwayi bwa Pulmonary fibrosis buva aho utwo duce duto two mu bihaha, twitwa alveoli, twangirika tukagira inenge. Umubiri wawe ugerageza gusana ubwo bwangirika, ariko rimwe na rimwe igikorwa cyo gukira kiba kirenze urugero kikagira ingaruka yo gukora umwanya ukomeye, ukomeye aho kuba umwanya w’ibihaha uzima kandi ufite uburyo bwo kugenda.

Umwanya ufite inenge bituma bigorana cyane ko oxygen iva mu bihaha byawe ikajya mu maraso yawe. Ibi bivuze ko umubiri wawe ugomba gukora cyane kugira ngo ubone oxygen ukeneye mu bikorwa bya buri munsi.

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa Pulmonary fibrosis. Bimwe mu bihe bibaho bifite impamvu izwi, ibindi bikaba bigaragara nta mpamvu isobanutse. Uburyo bwo gutera imbere bushobora gutandukana cyane ku muntu ku wundi, bamwe bagira impinduka buhoro buhoro mu myaka myinshi, abandi bakaba bagira impinduka zihuse.

Ibimenyetso by’Uburwayi bwa Pulmonary Fibrosis ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso cya mbere cy’ingenzi ni guhumeka nabi bigenda bikomeza uko iminsi igenda. Ushobora kubimenya bwa mbere mu gihe ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri nko kuzamuka intambwe cyangwa kugenda mu musozi, hanyuma buhoro buhoro mu bikorwa byoroshye.

Dore ibimenyetso by’ingenzi ushobora kugira:

• Ukwishima kwumye kudakora ibinyabutabire
• Guhumeka nabi, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’imikino
• Kumva unaniwe cyangwa wumva uhagaze nabi kurusha uko bisanzwe
• Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa gukomera
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya no kugabanya ibiro bitateganijwe
• Iminwe cyangwa intoki zikura (imikono y’intoki iba nini kandi yuzuye)
• Kubabara kw’imikaya n’amagufa

Ibi bimenyetso bikunze kuza buhoro buhoro, bisobanura ko ushobora kutakubona ako kanya. Abantu benshi batangira bakeka ko guhumeka nabi ari ukubera gusa gusaza cyangwa kuba badafite imyitozo ngororamubiri.

Uburyo ibimenyetso bigenda bitandukanye cyane mu bantu. Bamwe bagira igabanuka buhoro buhoro mu myaka myinshi, naho abandi bashobora kugira ibihe ibimenyetso bihagaze, bakurikirwa n’ibihe byihuse cyane.

Ni iyihe mityo ya Pulmonary Fibrosis?

Pulmonary fibrosis igabanuka muburyo bubiri bushingiye kuba abaganga bashobora kumenya icyayiteye. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko ufite bifasha kuyobora gahunda yawe y’ubuvuzi.

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) ni ubwoko bwose. “Idiopathic” bisobanura ko intandaro itazwi. Ubu bwoko busanzwe bugira ingaruka ku bantu barengeje imyaka 60 kandi bugenda buzamuka kurusha izindi mityo.

Secondary pulmonary fibrosis ifite intandaro imenyekanye. Ibi birimo ibintu biterwa n’imiti, ibintu byo mu kirere, indwara z’umubiri, cyangwa indwara zandura. Iyo abaganga bashoboye kumenya no guhangana n’intandaro y’ibanze, iterambere rishobora kugenda buhoro cyangwa ndetse bikaba byarinda.

Hariho kandi ubwoko butari bwinshi, harimo familial pulmonary fibrosis (iheruka mu miryango) na nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP), ikunze kugira icyizere kiruta IPF.

Ni iki giteza Pulmonary Fibrosis?

Intandaro nyayo iracyaza ku bantu benshi bafite pulmonary fibrosis. Ariko rero, abashakashatsi bamenye ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ibikomere mu mwijima.

Ibibera mu kirere ndetse n’ibikorwa byo mu kazi ni bimwe mu bintu bizwi cyane bitera iyi ndwara:

• Ububoshyi bwa asbesto bukomoka ku bikoresho by’ubwubatsi cyangwa imirimo yo mu nganda
• Umutobe w’umucanga ukomoka ku bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, gukuraho ibyondo, cyangwa guca amabuye
• Umutobe w’amakara ukomoka ku gihe kirekire cyo gucukura amabuye y’agaciro
• Amashashi y’inyoni cyangwa iribwa ryazo (hypersensitivity pneumonitis)
• Udukoko n’umukungugu w’ibimera ukomoka ku buhinzi cyangwa gukora ibiti
• Umutobe w’ibyuma ukomoka ku gusudira cyangwa gukora ibyuma

Imiti imwe na imwe ishobora kandi gutera ibikomere mu bihaha, nubwo ari bike. Ibi birimo imiti imwe yo kuvura kanseri, imiti y’umutima, n’antibiyotike. Muganga wawe azahora apima inyungu ugereranyije n’ingaruka zishoboka mbere yo kugupa iyi miti.

Indwara ziterwa n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri zigira uruhare runini mu gutera iyi ndwara. Indwara nka rhumatoïde arthritis, lupus, na scleroderma zishobora gutuma ubudahangarwa bwawe bwibasira imyanya y’ibihaha, bigatera ibikomere.

Mu bihe bitoroshye, kwandura virusi, bagiteri, cyangwa fungi bishobora gutera ibikomere. Kugira radiotherapy mu gice cy’ibituza bishobora nanone rimwe na rimwe gutera pulmonary fibrosis nyuma y’amezi cyangwa imyaka nyuma yo kuvurwa.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera Pulmonary Fibrosis?

Wagomba kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ufite inkorora yumye idashira cyangwa guhumeka nabi bidakira nyuma y’ibyumweru bike. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba bifite imvano nyinshi, ariko gusuzuma hakiri kare buri gihe ni byiza.

Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba niba ubona ko guhumeka nabi bigenda bikomeza cyangwa niba bitangiye kubangamira ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi. Nubwo ibimenyetso bigaragara nkibito, ni byiza kubisuzuma hakiri kare kuruta nyuma.

Hamagara ngo ubone ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya niba ufite ikibazo gikomeye cyo guhumeka nabi uhagaze, ububabare mu gituza ufite ibibazo byo guhumeka, cyangwa niba iminwa yawe cyangwa imisumari yawe ihinduka y’ubururu. Ibi bimenyetso bigaragaza ko urwego rwa ogisijeni rwawe rushobora kuba rugeze hasi cyane.

Ntugakomeze gutegereza niba ufite ibyago nk’uko wari warahuraga mbere na asbesto, silika, cyangwa ibindi bintu bibabaza ibihaha, cyane cyane niba utangiye kugira ibimenyetso byo guhumeka. Kumenya hakiri kare bishobora gutuma habaho itandukaniro rikomeye mu gucunga iyi ndwara.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kurwara Pulmonary Fibrosis?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara pulmonary fibrosis. Izabukuru ni yo ntandaro ikomeye y’ibyago, aho abenshi barwara iyi ndwara bafite imyaka irenga 50, kandi ibyago bikaba byinshi cyane ku baruta imyaka 70.

Dore ibyago by’ingenzi ukwiye kumenya:

• Izabukuru (cyane cyane abarenga imyaka 50)
• Igitsina gabo (abagabo bafite amahirwe menshi gato yo kurwara IPF)
• Amateka yo kunywa itabi, harimo no guhumeka umwotsi w’itabi
• Amateka yo mu muryango y’indwara ya pulmonary fibrosis
• Guhura n’umukungugu, ibintu by’imiti, cyangwa ibyuka mubikorwa by’akazi
• Indwara ziterwa n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri nka rhumatoïde arthritis cyangwa lupus
• Kubagwa mu gituza hakoreshejwe imirasire
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa na virusi

Kunywisha itabi byongera cyane ibyago kandi bishobora gutuma iyi ndwara ikomeza kwihuta. Nubwo waba umaze kurwara pulmonary fibrosis, kureka kunywa itabi bishobora gufasha kugabanya umuvuduko wayo no kunoza ubuzima bwawe bwose bw’ibihaha.

Kugira ikintu kimwe cyangwa ibindi byinshi byongera ibyago ntibivuze ko uzahita urwara pulmonary fibrosis. Abantu benshi bafite ibyago byinshi ntibarwara iyi ndwara, mu gihe abandi badafite ibyago bizwi barayirwara. Ibi bintu bifasha abaganga gusa kumva abantu bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi.

Ibintu by’umurage bigira uruhare mu miryango imwe n’imwe. Niba ufite abavandimwe barwaye pulmonary fibrosis, cyane cyane ababyeyi cyangwa bene wanyu, ibyago byawe bishobora kuba byinshi. Ariko kandi, indwara zo mu muryango zigize umubare muto gusa w’abantu bose barwara pulmonary fibrosis.

Ni iyihe ngaruka zishoboka za Pulmonary Fibrosis?

Fibrose ya pulmoni ishobora gutera ingaruka nyinshi uko iyi ndwara igenda ikomeza. Ingaruka ikunze kugaragara ni hypertension ya pulmoni, aho igitutu cy'amaraso mu mitsi y'amaraso y'ibihaha cyiyongera kubera imbogamizi yiyongereye iterwa n'umubiri w'ibikomere.

Dore ingaruka nyamukuru zishobora kuvuka:

• Hypertension ya pulmoni (igitutu cy'amaraso kiri hejuru mu mitsi y'amaraso y'ibihaha)
• Gucika intege kw'umutima w'iburyo (cor pulmonale)
• Gucika intege kw'ubuhumekero bisaba kuvurwa kwa ogisijeni
• Ibyago byiyongereye byo kwandura kw'ibihaha
• Ibibazo byo guhumeka bifitanye isano n'uburyo bwo kuryama
• Ibisasu by'amaraso mu bihaha
• Kanseri y'ibihaha (ibyago byiyongereye gato)
• Pneumothorax (ibihaha byasenyutse)

Gucika intege kw'umutima w'iburyo bishobora kuvuka kuko umutima wawe ugomba gukora cyane kugira ngo utere amaraso mu bihaha byangiritse. Ibi bishyira umuvuduko ukabije ku ruhande rw'iburyo rw'umutima wawe, bishobora gutera ibibazo by'umutima.

Abantu benshi barwaye fibrose ya pulmoni ikomeye bakeneye ogisijeni y'inyongera kugira ngo bagumane urwego rukwiye rwa ogisijeni mu maraso yabo. Ibi ntibisobanura ko iyi ndwara ihita itera urupfu, ahubwo bisobanura ko ibihaha byawe bikeneye inkunga y'inyongera kugira ngo bikore neza.

Inkuru nziza ni uko, hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye no kugenzura, ingaruka nyinshi muri izi zishobora kwirindwa, gucungwa, cyangwa kuvurwa neza. Ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi izakurikirana ibimenyetso bya mbere kandi ihindure gahunda yawe y'ubuvuzi hakurikijwe ibyo.

Fibrose ya Pulmoni Ishobora Kwibandwaho Gute?

Nubwo utazibuza ibintu byose bya fibrose ya pulmoni, cyane cyane ubwoko bwa idiopathic, ushobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byabyo mu kwirinda ibintu bizwi byabiteza no kugira ubuzima bwiza bw'ibihaha.

Intambwe y'ingenzi ni ukwirinda kugaragara mu bintu bibangiriza ibihaha byawe. Niba ukora mu nganda zifite umukungugu cyangwa ibintu byangiza, ujye uhora ukoresha ibikoresho byo kwirinda nk'udupfukamunwa cyangwa respirateur nkuko amabwiriza y'umutekano abiteganya.

Kureka itabi ni ingenzi mu gukumira no kugabanya uburyo indwara ikomeza gutera imbere niba umaze kuyirwara. Itabi yangiza imyanya y'ubuhumekero rikaba ryatuma irwara byoroshye. Ndetse no guhumeka umwotsi w'itabi abandi bantu batabaye bagomba kwirindwa uko bishoboka kose.

Dore ingamba z'ingenzi zo kwirinda:

• Koresha ibikoresho byo kwirinda bikwiye mu midugudu ifite umukungugu cyangwa ibintu byangiza
• Reka itabi kandi wirinda umwotsi w'itabi
• Kugendera ku mabwiriza y'umutekano mu gukuraho asbesto cyangwa gusana inyubako
• Kwikingiza indwara ya grippe na pneumonia kugira ngo wirinde indwara z'imyanya y'ubuhumekero
• Kwita ku ndwara ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye
• Kuganira n'umuganga wawe ku bibazo by'ubuzima bw'imyanya y'ubuhumekero mbere yo gutangira imiti mishya

Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe no kugira imibereho myiza bishobora kugufasha kugira imyanya y'ubuhumekero ikomeye. Nubwo ibi bitazakurinda indwara zose, biha imyanya y'ubuhumekero amahirwe meza yo gukomeza kuba ikomeye kandi ikomeye.

Niba ufite indwara iterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, gukorana n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo uyigenzure neza bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura indwara z'imyanya y'ubuhumekero, harimo na pulmonary fibrosis.

Uburyo Pulmonary Fibrosis Imenyekanishwa?

Kumenya pulmonary fibrosis bisanzwe bikubiyemo ibizamini byinshi kuko ibimenyetso bishobora kumera kimwe n'ibindi bibazo by'imyanya y'ubuhumekero. Muganga wawe azatangira akuze amateka yawe y'ubuzima n'isuzuma rusange, agashyira umutima ku buryo uhumeka.

Isuzuma rya mbere ni X-ray y'ibituza, ishobora kwerekana ibikomere mu myanya y'ubuhumekero. Ariko, pulmonary fibrosis yo mu ntangiriro ishobora kutagaragara neza kuri X-ray isanzwe, bityo hakaba hakenewe ibizamini byiyongereyeho.

CT scan y'ibituza ifite ubushobozi bwo kubona neza itanga amashusho arambuye cyane y'imiterere y'imyanya y'ubuhumekero. Iki kizamini gishobora kumenya imiterere y'ibikomere ifasha abaganga kumenya ubwoko n'ingano ya pulmonary fibrosis ushobora kuba ufite.

Ibizamini byo gusuzuma imikorere y'ibihaha bipima uko ibihaha byawe bikora neza harebwa umwuka ungana gute ushobora guhumeka no guhemba, n'uburyo umwuka wa ogisijeni ukomoka mu bihaha byawe ugera mu maraso yawe. Ibi bizamini bifasha abaganga kumenya uko ibikomere byangiza imikorere y'ibihaha byawe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kugutegeka gupimisha amaraso kugira ngo arebe indwara ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri cyangwa izindi ndwara zishobora kuba ziterwa n'ibikomere by'ibihaha. Ikizamini cyo gupima gaze mu maraso cya arteri gipima urugero rw'ogisijeni na karubone diyoksidi biri mu maraso yawe.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukorerwa biopsi y'ibihaha, aho igice gito cy'umubiri w'ibihaha gikurwaho kikarebwa kuri mikoroskopi. Ibi bikorwa ahanini iyo ibindi bipimo bitatanze ubuvuzi bugaragara.

Ni iki kivura Fibrose y'ibihaha?

Kuvura fibrose y'ibihaha bibanda ku kugabanya umuvuduko w'ibikomere, gucunga ibimenyetso, no kubungabunga ubuzima bwawe. Nubwo nta muti urahari, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura bushobora kugufasha kumva neza kandi bushobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'indwara.

Kuri fibrose y'ibihaha idafite intandaro, imiti ibiri yemewe na FDA ishobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'ibikomere. Nintedanib (Ofev) na pirfenidone (Esbriet) byombi byagaragaye ko bigabanya umuvuduko w'imikorere y'ibihaha mu bushakashatsi.

Dore uburyo nyamukuru bwo kuvura:

• Imiti igabanya ibibikomere (nintedanib cyangwa pirfenidone)
• Ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni kugira ngo habeho urugero rwa ogisijeni mu maraso
• Gahunda zo kuvugurura imikorere y'ibihaha
• Imiti igabanya kubabara kuri zimwe mu ndwara
• Kuvura indwara ziri inyuma (indwara ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri)
• Gusimbuza ibihaha ku barwaye cyane
• Kwita ku bimenyetso n'ingaruka

Ubuvuzi bw'umwuka (oxygène) burakomeye iyo urwego rw'umwuka mu maraso rumanuka munsi y'ibisanzwe. Abantu benshi batangira gukoresha umwuka mu gihe bakora imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa baryamye, hanyuma bashobora kuwukeneye kenshi uko iyi ndwara ikomeza. Ibyuma byoroheje bitanga umwuka (concentrateurs d'oxygène portables) bishobora gufasha kugumana ubushobozi bwo kugenda no kwigenga.

Gukosora ibibazo by'ubuhumekero (réadaptation pulmonaire) ni gahunda ihamye irimo imyitozo ngororamubiri, uburyo bwo guhumeka, n'inyigisho ku bijyanye no gucunga iyi ndwara. Izi gahunda zishobora kunoza cyane ibimenyetso, ubushobozi bwo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, n'imibereho muri rusange.

Ku bantu bafite uburwayi bw'ibihaha biterwa n'indwara zifata umubiri wose (fibrose pulmonaire secondaire), kuvura indwara y'ibanze hakoreshejwe imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (médicaments immunosuppresseurs) rimwe na rimwe bishobora gufasha kugabanya cyangwa guhagarika kwangirika kw'ibihaha.

Nigute wakwitaho mu rugo ufite uburwayi bw'ibihaha?

Kwita ku burwayi bw'ibihaha mu rugo bikubiyemo ingamba zitandukanye zishobora kugufasha guhumeka neza no kugumana imbaraga. Intego ni ugufasha imikorere y'ibihaha na rusange, no gukumira ingaruka mbi.

Kuguma ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ukurikije ubushobozi bwawe, ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ushobora gukora. Imikino yoroheje nko kugenda, koga, cyangwa imikino yo kwerekana imitsi (étirement) bishobora gufasha kugumana ubushobozi bw'ibihaha n'imbaraga z'imitsi. Tangira buhoro buhoro, wiyongerezeho uko ubushobozi bwawe bugenda bwiyongera.

Dore ingamba z'ingenzi zo kwitaho mu rugo:

• Fata imiti ukurikije uko waganirijwe
• Koresha umwuka (oxygène) ukurikije uko waganirijwe
• Kora imyitozo yo guhumeka
• Jya urya indyo yuzuye kandi iboneye
• Jya unywa amazi ahagije kugira ngo amazi yo mu bihaha abashe kugenda neza
• Ruhukira ubone ibitotsi bihagije
• Irinde imihana mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya grippe
• Komeza isuku mu rugo rwawe, nta mukungugu

Imikino yo guhumeka ishobora kugira akamaro cyane. Uburyo nko guhumeka unagumura iminwa (respiration à lèvres pincées) no guhumeka ukoresheje diafragme (respiration diaphragmatique) bishobora kugufasha gukoresha ibihaha byawe neza no kugabanya guhumeka nabi mu bikorwa bya buri munsi.

Kurya indyo yuzuye imwe ifasha mu gushyigikira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kandi ikaguha imbaraga zo guhumeka, bisaba imbaraga nyinshi iyo ufite uburwayi bwa pulmoni. Ibyo kurya bike, bikunze kuba byoroshye kubigenzura niba uhumeka nabi mugihe urimo kurya.

Kugira ibidukikije byiza mu rugo bivuze kwirinda umukungugu, ibintu bikomeye bya chimique n'ibindi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byawe. Koresha ibikoresho byo gutunganya umwuka niba bifasha, kandi wirinde ibikorwa bikora umukungugu cyangwa imyotsi.

Wategura Gute Umuhango wawe w'Igisuzumwa na Muganga?

Gutegura igihe ugiye gusuzumwa na muganga bishobora kugufasha kubona byinshi mu buvuzi bwawe kandi bikabuza ko ibibazo byawe byose bikemurwa. Komereza ku kwandika ibimenyetso byawe, ugaragaze igihe wumva uhumeka nabi, uko bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa byawe, n'imiterere yose ubonye.

Zana urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose ukoresha, harimo imiti yo mu maduka n'ibindi. Muganga wawe akeneye kumenya byose kugira ngo yirinde guhura kw'imiti kandi akore gahunda y'ubuvuzi yuzuye.

Andika ibibazo byawe mbere y'umuhango kugira ngo wibuke ibibazo by'ingenzi. Ibibazo bisanzwe bishobora kuba birimo kubaza ibyerekeye ibikorwa bigomba kwirindwa, igihe cyo guhamagara ubufasha, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwitondera.

Dore ibyo uzakwizana mu gihe ugiye gusuzumwa:

• Urutonde rw'imiti ukoresha n'ingano zayo
• Igitabo cy'ibimenyetso cyangwa inyandiko z'impinduka
• Amakuru y'ubwisungane n'irangamuntu
• Urutonde rw'ibibazo cyangwa impungenge
• Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byabanje niba ubona muganga mushya
• Amakuru yerekeye akazi kawe cyangwa ibintu byo mu kirere ukora

Tegereza kuzana umuryango wawe cyangwa inshuti kugira ngo igufashe kwibuka amakuru yavuzwe mu gihe cy'umuhango. Bashobora kandi kugushyigikira no kugufasha guharanira ibyo ukeneye.

Ba ukuri ku kuntu ibimenyetso byawe bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi, akazi, n'imibanire. Aya makuru afasha muganga wawe kumva neza ingaruka z'uburwayi bwawe no guhindura ubuvuzi ukurikije ibyo.

Ni iki gikomeye wakwiga kuri Fibrose ya Pulmonaire?

Fibrose ya pulmonaire ni indwara ikomeye y’ibihaha, ariko ubufasha bw’abaganga n’impinduka mu mibereho, abantu benshi bashobora kugira ubuzima bwiza mu myaka myinshi. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ugutahura hakiri kare, kuvurwa neza, no gukorana n’abaganga bawe.

Nubwo kuvurwa bishobora kuguha ikibazo, ibuka ko hari ubuvuzi bufasha kugabanya umuvuduko w’indwara no guhangana n’ibimenyetso. Imiti mishya n’ubuvuzi bushya bikomeza gukorwa, bigatanga ibyiringiro by’ubuvuzi bwiza kurushaho mu gihe kizaza.

Kwitabira ubuvuzi bwawe bigira uruhare runini. Gukoresha imiti nk’uko yagenewe, kuguma ukora uko bishoboka, kwirinda ibintu bibabaza ibihaha, no kujya gukurikiranwa buri gihe byose bigira uruhare mu kugira ibyiza.

Urugendo rwa buri muntu rufite fibrose ya pulmonaire ruratandukanye. Bamwe baba bafite ibimenyetso bidahinduka, byoroshye mu myaka myinshi, abandi bashobora kugira impinduka zihuse. Abaganga bawe bazakorana nawe kugira ngo bagutegure gahunda ihuye n’ibyo ukeneye n’imimerere yawe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubahwa Ku bijyanye na Fibrose ya Pulmonaire

Ese fibrose ya pulmonaire ihora ipfana?

Fibrose ya pulmonaire ni indwara ikomeye, ariko abantu benshi babana nayo imyaka myinshi bafite ubuzima bwiza. Umuvuduko wayo uhinduka cyane bitewe n’umuntu. Bamwe bagira impinduka buhoro mu myaka myinshi, abandi bashobora kugira impinduka zihuse. Kuvurwa hakiri kare no kwitabwaho neza n’abaganga bishobora gufasha kugabanya umuvuduko w’indwara no guhangana n’ibimenyetso neza.

Ese fibrose ya pulmonaire ishobora gukira?

Ikibabaje ni uko ibikomere bya fibrose ya pulmonaire bidakira ubuvuzi buhari ubu. Ariko, imiti ishobora kugabanya umuvuduko w’ibikomere, kandi ubuvuzi butandukanye bushobora gufasha guhangana n’ibimenyetso no kunoza ubuzima. Ubushakashatsi bukomeza gukorwa ku buvuzi bushobora rimwe na rimwe gukira ibikomere by’ibihaha.

Umuntu ashobora kubaho igihe kingana iki arwaye uburwayi bwa pulmoni?

Uburyo uburwayi bwa pulmoni bugenda butera imbere butandukanye cyane ukurikije umuntu ku wundi. Bamwe babaho imyaka myinshi bafite ibimenyetso byagenzurwa neza, naho abandi bashobora guhura n'impinduka zihuse. Ibintu nk'ubwoko bw'uburwayi bwa pulmoni, ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, uko wakira imiti, n'imibereho yawe byose bigira ingaruka ku cyerekezo. Muganga wawe ashobora kuguha amakuru arambuye ashingiye ku mimerere yawe.

Ndahagarika gukora imyitozo ngirakamaro niba mfite uburwayi bwa pulmoni?

Abantu benshi barwaye uburwayi bwa pulmoni bagira akamaro gakomeye mu gukomeza gukora imyitozo ngirakamaro mu rwego rwabo. Gukora siporo bifasha mu kubungabunga imbaraga z'imikaya, kunoza imitekerereze, kandi bishobora no gufasha mu kunoza uburyo bwo guhumeka. Ariko rero, ugomba gukorana na muganga wawe cyangwa itsinda ryita ku kuvugurura ubuzima bwa pulmoni kugira ngo mutegure gahunda y'imyitozo ngirakamaro ikwiriye ku rwego rw'imikorere y'ibihaha byawe.

Ni ibihe biribwa nakwirinda mfite uburwayi bwa pulmoni?

Nta biribwa runaka ugomba kwirinda ufite uburwayi bwa pulmoni, ariko kubungabunga imirire myiza ni ingenzi. Bamwe basanga ibyokurya byinshi bituma guhumeka bigorana, bityo ibyokurya bike, bikunze kurya bishobora gufasha. Komera amazi, kurya imbuto n'imboga nyinshi, kandi utekereze gukorana n'umuhanga mu mirire niba uri gupfusha ibiro cyangwa ugira ikibazo cyo kurya bihagije.