Uburwayi bw'amaraso menshi mu mwijima (Pulmonary Hypertension) ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Ubuvuzi

Uburwayi bw'amaraso menshi mu mwijima buzabaho iyo igitutu cy'amaraso mu mwijima cyo hejuru cyane. Tekereza ko umutima wawe ukora cyane kurusha uko ukwiye gukora kugira ngo utere amaraso mu mitsi yo mu mwijima.

Iki kibazo kigira ingaruka ku mitsi itwara amaraso ava mu mutima ujya mu mwijima. Iyo iyo mitsi igabanyuka, ikakingirwa, cyangwa ikangirika, umutima wawe ugomba gukora cyane kugira ngo utere amaraso muri iyo mitsi. Mu gihe kinini, ubwo bushishozi bwinshi bushobora kugabanya imbaraga z'umutima wawe kandi bikazana ibibazo bikomeye niba bitavuwe.

Uburwayi bw'amaraso menshi mu mwijima (Pulmonary Hypertension) ni iki?

Uburwayi bw'amaraso menshi mu mwijima ni igitutu cy'amaraso kiri hejuru cyane mu mitsi y'umwijima. Imitsi yawe y'umwijima ni yo mitsi itwara amaraso adafite ogisijeni ava mu mutima ujya mu mwijima gufata ogisijeni.

Mu mwijima muzima, iyo mitsi ifite inkuta zoroheje, zigendagendana zemerera amaraso gutembera neza. Iyo ufite uburwayi bw'amaraso menshi mu mwijima, izo nkuta z'imitsi ziba zikomeye, zikomeye, cyangwa zigabanuka. Ibi bituma habaho imbogamizi ituma umutima wawe ugomba gukora cyane kugira ngo utere amaraso mu mwijima.

Iki kibazo kimenyekana iyo igitutu mu mitsi y'umwijima kizamuka hejuru ya 20 mmHg ukiri aho utuje. Ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'iby'ubuhanga, ariko icy'ingenzi ni uko icyo gitutu kiri hejuru cyane gishyira umutwaro ukomeye ku ruhande rw'iburyo rw'umutima, rushinzwe gutera amaraso mu mwijima.

Ibimenyetso by'Uburwayi bw'amaraso menshi mu mwijima ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya mbere by'uburwayi bw'amaraso menshi mu mwijima bishobora kuba bito kandi bikaba bisa nkaho urimo gukora imyitozo idakomeye. Ushobora kubona guhumeka nabi mu gihe ukora ibikorwa byoroshye, nko kuzamuka intambwe cyangwa kugenda vuba.

Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora kubona:

• Guhumeka bigoranye, cyane cyane mu gihe ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri
• Uruguruka n'intege nke bidakira nubwo wari uhagaritse
• Kubabara cyangwa kumva umuvuduko mu gituza, cyane cyane mu gihe ukora imyitozo
• Gukubita kw'umutima cyane cyangwa kudakozwe neza
• Kuzenguruka cyangwa gutakaza ubwenge
• Kubyimbagira mu birenge, mu maguru, cyangwa mu nda
• Ibara ry'ubururu ku minwa cyangwa ku ijisho ry'intoki

Uko iyi ndwara ikomeza gutera imbere, ushobora kubona ibi bimenyetso bibaho nubwo uri kuruhuka. Bamwe mu bantu bagira kandi inkorora idashira cyangwa bumva badashobora guhumeka neza iyo baryamye.

Mu bihe bikomeye, ushobora kubyimbagira mu nda cyangwa ukabona ko ibikorwa byawe bisanzwe bigenda bigorana. Ikintu nyamukuru gikwiye kwibukwa ni uko ibi bimenyetso bigenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro, bityo ushobora kutamenya uko urwego rw'ibikorwa byawe rwagabanutse mu gihe.

Ni izihe ubwoko bwa Hypertension ya Pulmonary?

Abaganga basobanura hypertension ya pulmonary mu matsinda atanu y'ingenzi hashingiwe ku icyateye umuvuduko mwinshi mu mpyiko zawe. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwawe bw'umwihariko bifasha itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga guhitamo uburyo bw'ivura bukoreshwa cyane.

Itsinda rya mbere, ryitwa pulmonary arterial hypertension, ribaho iyo imitsi mito mito iri mu mpyiko zawe yangiritse cyangwa igafungwa kubera impamvu zidakunze kumenyekana. Ibi bishobora kuvanwa mu miryango, bikaba byaratewe n'imiti imwe, cyangwa bikaba bifitanye isano n'indwara nka scleroderma cyangwa HIV.

Itsinda rya kabiri ribaho kubera ibibazo biri ku ruhande rw'ibumoso rw'umutima wawe, nko gucika intege kw'umutima cyangwa indwara y'umusemburo. Iyo umutima wawe w'ibumoso utakora neza, amaraso asubira inyuma mu mpyiko zawe, akaba ari yo atuma umuvuduko uba mwinshi.

Itsinda rya gatatu rikomoka ku ndwara z'impyiko nka chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, cyangwa sleep apnea. Izi ndwara zirangiza imyanya y'impyiko kandi zigabanya urwego rw'oxygène, bityo bikongera umuvuduko mu mitsi y'impyiko.

Itsinda rya 4 ribaho iyo amaraso ateranye mu mwijima atakoresha neza, bigatera ibibazo bidakira. Ibi bita hypertension ya pulmunaire iterwa n’amaraso ateranye, kandi ni imwe mu bwoko butandukanye bushobora gukira hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi.

Itsinda rya 5 ririmo ibintu biterwa n’izindi ndwara nka za ndwara z’amaraso, indwara z’impyiko, cyangwa izindi ndwara z’imisemburo. Ibi bigaragaza impamvu zidafite akamaro ariko zikomeye zisaba uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura.

Ese Hypertension ya Pulmunaire iterwa n’iki?

Hypertension ya pulmunaire ishobora guterwa n’ibibazo byinshi bitandukanye, kandi rimwe na rimwe abaganga ntibashobora kumenya icyayiteye. Iyi ndwara ibaho iyo ikintu cyabujije amaraso kugenda neza mu mwijima.

Dore ibyiciro by’ibintu byayiteye muganga azatekereza:

• Ibibazo by’umutima nka gucika intege kw’umutima, indwara y’umuvure wa mitral, cyangwa ibibazo by’umutima byavutse umuntu akiri mu nda
• Indwara z’imwijima nka COPD, uburwayi bw’imwijima, cyangwa guhumeka nabi mu gihe cyo kuryama
• Amaraso ateranye mu mwijima adakira
• Indwara ziterwa n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri nka scleroderma, lupus, cyangwa rhumatoïde arthritis
• Impinduka mu mbaraga z’umuntu zikomoka mu miryango
• Imiti imwe nka ya miti igabanya ubwishyu cyangwa imiti imwe yo kuvura kanseri
• Indwara zandura nka SIDA cyangwa schistosomiase
• Indwara y’umwijima cyangwa hypertension ya portal
• Indwara z’amaraso nka sickle cell disease

Rimwe na rimwe hypertension ya pulmunaire ibaho nta kintu cyayiteye kizwi, abaganga bakabyita idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Mu bindi bihe, ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera iyi ndwara buhoro buhoro.

Kuba mu turere turi hejuru cyane igihe kirekire bishobora gutera hypertension ya pulmunaire kuri bamwe. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe nka cocaïne cyangwa methamphetamines bishobora kwangiza imiyoboro y’amaraso yo mu mwijima bikabiteza iyi ndwara.

Iyo ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera Hypertension ya Pulmunaire?

Wagomba kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka nabi bikomeye kandi bikagenda birushaho kuba bibi uko iminsi igenda, cyane cyane niba bigukomerera gukora imirimo ya buri munsi. Ntugatege amatwi niba ufite ububabare mu gituza, guta ubwenge, cyangwa kubyimba mu birenge bidakira n’ubwo waba uri kuruhuka.

Tegura gahunda yo kubonana na muganga mu minsi mike niba ubona ko uhinda umwuka ubikora ku bintu byoroshye kuri wowe. Iba maso niba ukeneye kuruhuka kenshi mu gihe ukora ibikorwa nko kugenda, kuzamuka imbaho, cyangwa gukora imirimo yo mu rugo.

Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihuse niba ufite ububabare bukomeye mu gituza, guhumeka nabi cyane k’umwijima, cyangwa niba uta ubwenge. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by’ingorane ikomeye isaba ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Kandi hamagara muganga wawe niba ufite ibara ry’ubururu ku minwa cyangwa ku misumari, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza ko amaraso yawe atazana ogisijeni ihagije. Gukubita k’umutima cyane cyangwa kudakurikiza umuvuduko bidakira n’ubwo waba uri kuruhuka ni impamvu indi yo gushaka ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara y’umuvuduko w’amaraso mu muhogo?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yawe yo kurwara indwara y’umuvuduko w’amaraso mu muhogo, nubwo kuba ufite ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzayirwara rwose. Kubyumva bishobora kugufasha wowe na muganga wawe kuba maso ku bimenyetso bya mbere.

Imyaka yawe n’igitsina byagira uruhare runini mu byago. Iyi ndwara igaragara cyane mu bantu barengeje imyaka 65, kandi abagore bafite amahirwe menshi gato yo kurwara ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw’indwara y’umuvuduko w’amaraso mu muhogo kurusha abagabo.

Dore ibintu by’ingenzi byongera ibyago ukwiye kumenya:

• Amateka y’indwara y’umuvuduko w’amaraso mu muhogo cyangwa indwara z’amaraso akabana
• Indwara z’umutima nka za ubumuga bw’umutima wavutse ufite cyangwa gucika intege kw’igice cy’umutima cyo ibumoso
• Indwara z’ibihaha nka COPD, uburwayi bw’ibihaha, cyangwa kubura uko uryamye
• Indwara ziterwa n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri nka scleroderma cyangwa lupus
• Indwara y’umwijima cyangwa umuvuduko w’amaraso mu mwijima
• Dukuriye virusi itera SIDA
• Amateka y’amaraso akabana mu bihaha
• Kunywa imiti imwe n’imwe cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe
• Kuba mu duce turi hejuru cyane igihe kirekire

Kuba ufite ibiro byinshi bishobora kandi kongera ibyago byawe, cyane cyane niba ufite kubura uko uryamye. Byongeye kandi, niba warigeze kugira amaraso akabana mu bihaha, uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara ubwoko burambye bw’umuvuduko w’amaraso mu muhogo.

Ubundi buryo buke bw’indwara zo mu mbaraga zishobora kandi kukugira ibyago byo kurwara umuvuduko w’amaraso mu muhogo. Niba ufite amateka y’iyi ndwara mu muryango, inama y’abavuga ku mbaraga zishobora kugufasha kumva ibyago byawe no kuganira ku buryo bwo gupima.

Ni iki gishobora kuba ingaruka z’umuvuduko w’amaraso mu muhogo?

Umuvuduko w’amaraso mu muhogo ushobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye niba utaravuwe neza, ariko gusobanukirwa ibyo bishoboka bigufasha gukorana n’itsinda ry’abaganga bawe kugira ngo ubikumire. Ikibazo gikomeye cyane ni umuvuduko iyi ndwara ishyira ku mutima wawe.

Gucika intege kw’igice cy’umutima cyo iburyo ni ingaruka ikomeye ushobora guhura na yo. Ibi bibaho iyo igice cy’umutima cyo iburyo kiba gishobora gutera amaraso neza mu bihaha. Ushobora kubona kubyimba byiyongereye mu maguru, mu nda, cyangwa hafi y’umwijima.

Dore ingaruka zikomeye zishobora kuvuka:

• Gucika intege kw’umutima w’iburyo, bikagira ingaruka yo kubyimba mu maguru, mu nda cyangwa mu mwijima
• Umutima ukomanga nabi, bishobora kuba bibi cyane ku buzima
• Ibisasu by’amaraso mu mitsi y’ibihaha
• Kuva amaraso mu bihaha, bishobora gutera inkorora y’amaraso
• Guhagarara k’umutima mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cy’uburwayi bukomeye
• Guhumeka nabi cyane bigatuma umuntu adashobora gukora imirimo yose
• Kwicuma bishobora kongera ibyago byo gukomereka

Bamwe baragira n’ingaruka ziterwa n’imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura umuvuduko w’amaraso mu bihaha. Izo ngaruka zishobora kuba harimo umuvuduko w’amaraso uri hasi, ibibazo byo kuva amaraso, cyangwa impinduka mu mikorere y’umwijima, niyo mpamvu gukurikiranwa buri gihe ari ingenzi.

Inkuru nziza ni uko, hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye no gukurikiranwa, byinshi muri ibyo bibazo bishobora kwirindwa cyangwa bigacungwa neza. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura bigatera imbaraga amahirwe yo kwirinda ingaruka zikomeye.

Uko Umuvuduko w’Amaraso mu Bihaha Wakwirindwa

N’ubwo utazi kwirinda ubwoko bwose bw’umuvuduko w’amaraso mu bihaha, cyane cyane uterawe n’imiterere y’umuntu, hari intambwe ufata zishobora kugabanya ibyago. Fata iya mbere mu kubungabunga ubuzima bwiza bw’umutima n’ibihaha ubuzima bwawe bwose.

Gucunga indwara ziriho ni imwe mu ngamba z’ingenzi zo kwirinda. Niba ufite indwara y’umutima, indwara y’ibihaha, cyangwa indwara ziterwa n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri, gukorana n’umuganga wawe kugira ngo ubu burwayi bukontororwe neza bishobora kugufasha kwirinda ko umuvuduko w’amaraso mu bihaha uza.

Dore ingamba z’ingenzi zo kwirinda ushobora gushyira mu bikorwa:

• Kureka itabi, kandi wirinde umwotsi w’itabi uhuha.
• Komeza umubyibuho mwiza binyuze mu mirire yuzuye n’imyitozo ngororamubiri ya buri gihe.
• Vura uburwayi bwo gusinzira nabi (apnea) niba ubifite.
• Genzura indwara z’umutima nka hypertension cyangwa gucika intege kw’umutima.
• Genzura indwara ziterwa n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye.
• Irinde ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe, cyane cyane ibinyabutabire.
• Gira amakenga ku byongera ubushake bwo kurya n’imiti igabanya ibiro.
• Fata ubuvuzi bw’ihuse ku ndwara z’ubuhumekero.

Niba uteganya kuba mu gace kari hejuru cyane, banza ubiganirize na muganga wawe, cyane cyane niba ufite ibibazo by’umutima cyangwa iby’ubuhumekero. Bamwe barusha abandi kugira ubukana ku mpinduka z’uburebure.

Kujya kwa muganga gukorerwa isuzuma buri gihe ni ingenzi niba ufite ibyago byo kurwara hypertension ya pulmoni. Muganga wawe ashobora kugenzura imikorere y’umutima na pulmoni yawe kandi agahita amenya impinduka zose mu gihe cyiza cyo kuvurwa.

Uburyo Hypertension ya Pulmoni Imenyekanishwa?

Kumenya hypertension ya pulmoni bisaba ibizamini byinshi kuko ibimenyetso bishobora kumera kimwe n’ibindi bibazo byinshi by’umutima n’ubuhumekero. Muganga wawe azatangira akumenye neza kandi aganire nawe ku bimenyetso byawe n’amateka yawe y’ubuzima.

Uburyo bwo kubimenya busanzwe butangira hakoreshejwe echocardiogram, ikoresha amajwi kugira ngo ikore amashusho y’umutima wawe. Iki kizamini gishobora kwerekana niba uruhande rw’iburyo rw’umutima wawe rwaragutse cyangwa rukora cyane kurusha uko bikwiye, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza umuvuduko mwinshi mu mitsi y’amaraso y’ibihaha.

Muganga wawe arashobora gusaba ibindi bizamini byinshi kugira ngo yemeze icyo ari cyo:

• Gupima umutima w’iburyo kugira ngo hapimaze umuvuduko mu mitsi y’ibihaha
• CT scan y’ibituza kugira ngo harebwe imikondo y’amaraso cyangwa indwara z’ibihaha
• Ibizamini byo gupima imikorere y’ibihaha kugira ngo harebwe uko ibihaha bikora
• Ibizamini by’amaraso kugira ngo harebwe indwara ziterwa n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri cyangwa ibimenyetso by’indwara z’umurage
• Igikorwa cyo kugenda iminota itandatu kugira ngo hapimaze ubushobozi bwo gukora imyitozo
• Isuzuma rya ventilation-perfusion kugira ngo harebwe imikondo y’amaraso
• Isuzuma ry’uburyo bwo kuryama niba hari icyizere cy’uko hari indwara yo kubura umwuka mu gihe cyo kuryama

Gupima umutima w’iburyo bifatwa nk’uburyo bwiza bwo kubona indwara. Muri ubu buryo, umuyoboro muto winjizwa mu mutsi hanyuma ukajyanwa ku mutima kugira ngo hapimaze umuvuduko mu mitsi y’ibihaha.

Iyo hamaze kwemezwa ko hari indwara yo kuzamuka kw’umuvuduko mu mitsi y’ibihaha, muganga wawe azagerageza kumenya ubwoko bw’indwara ufite. Ibi bikunze gukorwa hakoreshejwe ibizamini byongeyeho kugira ngo harebwe impamvu z’ibanze ziterwa n’indwara z’umutima, indwara z’ibihaha, cyangwa indwara ziterwa n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri.

Ni iki kivura indwara yo kuzamuka kw’umuvuduko mu mitsi y’ibihaha?

Kuvura indwara yo kuzamuka kw’umuvuduko mu mitsi y’ibihaha bibanda ku kugabanya uburyo indwara itera imbere, gucunga ibimenyetso, no kunoza ubuzima bwawe. Igikorwa cyo kuvura kiba kigizwe n’ibintu byihariye bitewe n’ubwoko bw’indwara yo kuzamuka kw’umuvuduko mu mitsi y’ibihaha ufite n’icyo iterwa na cyo.

Niba hari indwara itera indwara yo kuzamuka kw’umuvuduko mu mitsi y’ibihaha, kuvura iyo ndwara ni cyo kintu cya mbere gikwiye gukorwa. Urugero, niba gucika intege kw’umutima ari cyo gituma, gucunga neza gucika intege kw’umutima bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko mu mitsi y’ibihaha.

Ku ndwara yo kuzamuka kw’umuvuduko mu mitsi y’ibihaha, imiti myinshi ishobora gufasha:

• Imiti igabanya imikorere ya endothelin kugira ngo ifashe kwiruhura imitsi y’amaraso
• Imiti igabanya phosphodiesterase-5 kugira ngo irusheho kunoza imikorere y’amaraso
• Imiti isa na prostacyclin kugira ngo ikure imitsi y’ibihaha
• Imiti igabanya calcium channel ku barwayi bamwe na bamwe
• Imiti igabanya amazi kugira ngo igabanye amazi y’umubiri
• Imiti igabanya amaraso kugira ngo ikumire imikondo y’amaraso
• Kuvura umwuka mu gihe urwego rw’umwuka mu maraso ari hasi

Bamwe bagira akamaro mu kuvurwa guhuza imiti, aho imiti myinshi ikorera hamwe itanga umusaruro mwiza kurusha imiti imwe gusa. Muganga wawe azatangira imiti imwe, kandi ashobora kongeramo izindi bitewe nuko ugendera.

Ku bw’indwara y’umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso mu muhogo iterwa n’ibibyimba by’amaraso, kubaga kwa pulmonary thromboendarterectomy bishobora kuba igisubizo. Ubu buryo burashobora rimwe na rimwe gukiza ubu bwoko bw’indwara y’umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso mu muhogo binyuze mu gukuraho ibintu by’ibibyimba.

Mu bihe bikomeye aho imiti idakora, gushimwa kw’ibihaha bishobora kugenzurwa. Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa ku barwayi bakiri bato bafite indwara ikomeye kandi bafite ubuzima bwiza buhagije bwo kubagwa.

Uko wakwitaho mu rugo ufite indwara y’umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso mu muhogo?

Kwita ku ndwara y’umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso mu muhogo mu rugo bisobanura gukora impinduka mu mibereho ishyigikira ubuvuzi bwawe kandi ikagufasha kumva umeze neza. Intego ni uguca intege umutwaro ku mutima wawe mugihe ukomeza ibikorwa byinshi bishoboka.

Tangira imyitozo ngororamubiri yoroheje kandi ihoraho nk’uko muganga wawe abyemeje. Kugenda kenshi ni cyo kintu cyiza, kandi ushobora gutangira kwiyongera intera n’umuvuduko nk’uko ubuzima bwawe bubikwemerera. Tega amatwi umubiri wawe kandi uruhuke igihe ukeneye.

Dore ingamba z’ingenzi zo kwita ku buzima mu rugo:

• Fata imiti yose uko yagenewe, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza
• Genzura ibiro byawe buri munsi kandi ubwira muganga wawe igihe ibiro byiyongereye cyane
• Koresha indyo itishimira umunyu kugira ngo ugabanye amazi mu mubiri
• Komeza ubashe gukingirwa indwara, cyane cyane iz’igicurane n’iz’igipumu
• Irinde ibikorwa bitera guhumeka nabi cyane
• Koresha ogisijeni y’inyongera niba muganga wawe abikwemereye
• Irinde gutwita, kuko bishobora kuba bibi kuri iyi ndwara
• Ntugende ahantu hari hejuru cyane nta burenganzira bwa muganga

Komeza ukurikira ibimenyetso byawe mu gitabo cyangwa muri application ya telefone. Andika ingufu zawe, guhumeka nabi, n’uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bw’ububabare. Aya makuru afasha muganga wawe guhindura gahunda y’ubuvuzi uko bikenewe.

Shyiraho itsinda rigushyigikira rigizwe n’umuryango n’inshuti bumva uburwayi bwawe. Ntugatinye gusaba ubufasha mu bikorwa byagoranye, kandi tekereza kujya mu itsinda rishyigikira abantu bafite indwara y’umuvuduko w’amaraso mu muhogo.

Wategura Gute Umuhango wawe wo Kubonana na Muganga?

Gutegura umuhango wawe wo kubonana na muganga bifasha kwemeza ko ubonye inyungu nyinshi mu gihe cyawe hamwe na muganga wawe. Aza ufite urutonde rugaragara rw’ibimenyetso byawe, ibibazo, n’impinduka ubonye kuva ku munsi wanyuma wabonyemo.

Andika ibimenyetso byawe mbere y’umuhango, harimo igihe bibaho, igihe biba, n’icyo biba byiza cyangwa bibi. Ba ukuri ku buryo ibimenyetso byawe bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa byawe bya buri munsi n’imibereho yawe.

Zana ibi bintu by’ingenzi ku muhango wawe:

• Urutonde rwuzuye rw’imiti yose, ibintu byongera imbaraga, n’umubare w’imiti
• Urupimo rw’uburemere ruheruka n’imiterere iyo ari yo yose wabonye
• Urutonde rw’ibibazo cyangwa impungenge ushaka kuganiraho
• Amakuru yerekeye ibimenyetso bishya cyangwa impinduka
• Inyandiko zivuye ku baganga bandi cyangwa ibizamini biheruka
• Amakadhi y’ubwisungane bw’ubuzima n’irangamuntu
• Umuryango cyangwa inshuti kugira ngo agushyigikire kandi afashe kwibuka amakuru

Tegura ibibazo byihariye ku gahunda y’ubuvuzi bwawe, ingaruka mbi z’imiti, ibikorwa bigabanyije, n’ibimenyetso bikwiye kukubwira guhamagara ibiro. Baza ku bijyanye n’ubuzima bwawe n’icyo ushobora kwitega mu mezi ari imbere.

Ntiwibagirwe kuganira ku bibazo by’ingaruka nk’ibikorwa bigabanyije, amabwiriza yo gukora ingendo, cyangwa gahunda yo kubyara. Muganga wawe akeneye kumenya ibintu byose by’ubuzima bwawe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku burwayi bwawe.

Ni iki Kigaragara cyane Ku bijyanye n’Umurwayi w’Umurwayi wa Pulmonary Hypertension?

Hypertension ya mu mwijima ni indwara ikomeye isaba kwitabwaho n’abaganga buri gihe, ariko iyo ivuwe neza, abantu benshi babaho ubuzima buuzuye nubwo bafite ibimenyetso. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura bigira uruhare runini mu buryo ibintu bigenda.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko iyi ndwara ishobora guhangana nayo ufite itsinda ry’abaganga beza n’uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Nubwo bishobora guhindura bimwe mu bintu by’ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi, urashobora gukora ibikorwa byinshi ukunda ufite igenamigambi rikwiye n’uburyo bwo kwirinda.

Gukorana bya hafi n’itsinda ry’abaganga bawe, gufata imiti nk’uko yagutegetswe, no guhindura ubuzima bwawe uko bikwiye ni byiza kugira ngo uhangane n’iyi ndwara. Gukurikirana buri gihe bifasha kumenya impinduka zihari hakiri kare kugira ngo uburyo bwo kuvura buhindurwe uko bikenewe.

Ntuzuzagere kuri itsinda ryawe ry’abaganga igihe ufite ibibazo cyangwa impungenge. Bahari kugufasha muri uru rugendo no kugufasha kugira ubuzima bwiza bushoboka.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubahwa Bijyanye na Hypertension ya mu Mwijima

Hypertension ya mu mwijima irashobora gukira?

Ubwoko bwinshi bwa hypertension ya mu mwijima ntiburakirwa, ariko ishobora guhangana nayo neza iyo ivuwe neza. Ariko kandi, hypertension ya mu mwijima iterwa n’ibibazo by’amaraso ishobora rimwe na rimwe gukira hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi. Intego y’ubuvuzi ni ukubangamira iterambere ryayo, guhangana n’ibimenyetso, no kunoza ubuzima aho kugera ku gukira burundu.

Umuntu ashobora kubaho igihe kingana iki afite hypertension ya mu mwijima?

Igihe umuntu ashobora kubaho afite hypertension ya mu mwijima gitandukanye cyane bitewe n’ubwoko, uburemere, n’uburyo uhangana n’ubuvuzi. Abantu benshi babaho imyaka cyangwa imyaka mirongo bafite ubuvuzi bukwiye. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura byongera cyane ibyiza, kandi uburyo bushya bwo kuvura bukomeza kongera igihe cyo kubaho ku bantu bafite iyi ndwara.

Hypertension ya mu mwijima irakomoka mu muryango?

Ubwoko bumwe bwa hypertension ya pulmona bushobora kuzanwa mu miryango, ariko ingero nyinshi ntabwo zikomoka ku miryango. Abantu bagera kuri 10-15% bafite hypertension ya pulmona iterwa n’ubuhumekero bafite impinduka mu mbaraga z’umurage zishobora guherwa abana babo. Niba ufite amateka y’uburwayi mu muryango wawe, inama z’abaganga ku birebana n’imbaraga z’umurage zishobora kugufasha kumva ibyago byawe no kuganira ku buryo bwo gupima.

Ese wakora imyitozo ngororamubiri ufite hypertension ya pulmona?

Yego, abantu benshi bafite hypertension ya pulmona bashobora kandi bagomba gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, ariko uburyo n’ingufu bigomba kuba bikwiriye uburwayi bwawe. Ibikorwa byoroheje nko kugenda, gusiganwa ku magare byoroheje, cyangwa koga bikunze kugirwa inama. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gutegura gahunda y’imyitozo ngororamubiri ikurinda ikongerera ubushobozi bwawe adashyize umutwaro ukabije ku mutima wawe n’ibihaha.

Ni ibihe biribwa ukwiye kwirinda ufite hypertension ya pulmona?

Fata iya mbere mu kugabanya uburyo bwo gufata umunyu kugira ngo ugabanye amazi y’umubiri no kubyimbirwa. Irinde ibiryo bitegurwa, amasupu ari mu bidende, inyama z’amatungo zitegurwa, n’ibiribwa byo muri resitora bisanzwe bifite umunyu mwinshi. Kandi gabanya kunywa inzoga, wirinda umuceri niba ufashe imiti runaka, kuko bishobora kubangamira uko umubiri wawe utunganya imiti imwe yo kuvura hypertension ya pulmona. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuhanga mu mirire ashobora gutanga ubuyobozi bw’imirire bw’umwihariko bushingiye ku miti yawe n’ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.