Icyo Uburwayi bwa Pyloric Stenosis ari cyo? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Ubuvuzi

Pyloric stenosis ni uburwayi aho imikaya ikingira umwanya uri hagati y'igifu n'amara mato iba yarakabije. Iyo mikaya ikabije ibuza ibiryo kugenda neza mu buryo bw'igogorwa ry'umwana wawe.

Tekereza nk'umuhanda wabaye muto cyane ku buryo ibintu bitagenda neza. Ibi nibyo bibaho, amata cyangwa ifunguro rya buri munsi ntibishobora kuva mu gifu kujya mu mara mato, bigatuma umwana wawe aruka cyane nyuma yo konsa.

Icyo Uburwayi bwa Pyloric Stenosis ari cyo?

Pyloric stenosis igaragara kuri pylorus, ari yo muryango ufungura kandi ukinga hasi y'igifu. Mu bana bafite ubwo burwayi, imikaya ikikije uwo mwanya ikura ikaba ikomeye cyane.

Iyo mikaya ikabije ihindura umwanya muto cyane ubuza ibiryo kujya imbere mu mara mato. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amata cyangwa ifunguro rya buri munsi bihera mu gifu bikavamo bikarukwa cyane.

Ubu burwayi busanzwe butangira mu byumweru bike bya mbere by'ubuzima, cyane cyane hagati y'ibyumweru 3 na 5. Bugera kuri 2 kugeza kuri 3 kuri buri bana 1000, bigatuma ari uburwayi budakunze kugaragara ariko si uburwayi buke cyane.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Pyloric Stenosis?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru uzabona ni ukurukwa cyane kugaragara buri gihe. Si ukurukwa gasanzwe abana benshi bagira nyuma yo konsa.

Dore ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ukwiye kwitondera mu mwana wawe:

• Kurukwa cyane cyane kigaragara kuntera runaka uvuye ku mwana wawe
• Kurukwa bibaho nyuma y'iminota 15 kugeza kuri 30 nyuma yo konsa buri gihe
• Inzara ihoraho nubwo arukanye
• Gutakaza ibiro cyangwa kudakura nk'uko bikwiye
• Udupfukamunwa duto kurusha uko bikwiye
• Guhora ari umujinya, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo konsa
• Amashashi mato cyangwa kubabara mu nda

Ushobora kandi kubona ko umwana wawe asa n'uhora afite inzara kandi yifuza kongera konsa nyuma yo kuruka. Ibi bibaho kuko ibiryo ntibigeze bigera mu mara mato aho intungamubiri zifatwa.

Mu bindi bihe, ushobora kumva igice gito, gifite ishusho y'umwelayo mu gice cy'imbere cy'inda y'umwana wawe. Iyo ni imikaya ya pyloric yarakabije, nubwo atari byoroshye kuyibona buri gihe.

Ni iki gitera Pyloric Stenosis?

Intandaro nyayo ya pyloric stenosis ntiyumvikana neza, ariko abaganga bemeza ko iterwa n'ivangura ry'ibintu by'umurage n'ibyo mu kirere. Imikaya ikikije pylorus ikura ikaba ikomeye kurusha uko bikwiye mu byumweru bya mbere by'ubuzima.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ubwo burwayi:

• Amateka y'umuryango wa pyloric stenosis yongera ibyago
• Kuba umuhungu (abahungu bafite ibyago bine kurusha abakobwa)
• Kuba imfura
• Kuvuka imburagihe
• Gushaka amata mu icupa aho gukoresha amashereka
• Guhabwa imiti runaka mu gihe cyo gutwita

Ni ngombwa kumva ko nta kintu wakoze cyangwa utakoreye mu gihe cyo gutwita cyateye ubwo burwayi. Ni ikibazo cy'iterambere kiba mu gihe igogorwa ry'umwana wawe rikomeza gukura nyuma yo kuvuka.

Ubushakashatsi bumwe bugaragaza ko abana bahuye n'imiti runaka mu nda cyangwa nyuma yo kuvuka bashobora kugira ibyago byinshi. Ariko, ubu buhunganirane ntibumaze kwemezwa.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera Pyloric Stenosis?

Ukwiye guhamagara umuganga wawe ako kanya niba umwana wawe atangiye kuruka cyane nyuma yo konsa. Ubwo buryo bwo kuruka butandukanye n'ukurukwa gasanzwe kw'abana kandi busaba ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Ntugatege amatwi niba ubona ibi bimenyetso:

• Kurukwa kugaragara cyane aho kuba ukurukwa gake
• Umwana wawe ntakura cyangwa atakaza ibiro
• Udupfukamunwa duto kurusha 6 mu masaha 24
• Ibimenyetso byo gukama nk'akanwa kari kumeze nabi, amaso yaguye, cyangwa kugira ubunebwe
• Umwana wawe asa n'uhora afite inzara nubwo akenshi aba yaconsa

Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura ni ngombwa kuko pyloric stenosis idavuwe ishobora gutera gukama bikabije n'ibibazo by'imirire. Umubiri w'umwana wawe ukeneye imirire ikwiye kugira ngo ukure neza.

Gira icyizere icyo wumva nk'umubyeyi. Niba hari ikintu kidahagaze neza mu buryo umwana wawe arya cyangwa niba ukurukwa kugaragara kurusha ukurukwa gasanzwe kw'abana, bihora ari byiza kubimenyesha muganga.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago bya Pyloric Stenosis?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bituma bamwe mu bana bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara pyloric stenosis kurusha abandi. Kumenya ibyo bintu bishobora kugufasha kumenya icyo ukwiye kwitondera, nubwo kuba ufite ibyago ntibisobanura ko umwana wawe azabirwara.

Ibintu byongera ibyago by'ingenzi birimo:

• Kuba umuhungu (bigira ingaruka ku bahungu inshuro 4 kurusha abakobwa)
• Kuba umubyeyi cyangwa umuvandimwe yari afite pyloric stenosis
• Kuba imfura
• Kuvuka imburagihe
• Kuba ufite inkomoko yo mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru cyangwa uwo mu bwoko bw'abazungu
• Gushaka amata mu icupa aho gukoresha amashereka

Ubushakashatsi bumwe bugaragaza ko kunywa itabi kwa nyina mu gihe cyo gutwita no gufata imiti runaka bishobora kongera ibyago gato. Ariko, ibyo bihuza biracyashakishwa.

Nubwo umwana wawe afite ibyago byinshi, ibuka ko pyloric stenosis ikiri uburwayi budakunze kugaragara. Abana benshi bafite ibyo byago ntibabirwara.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishobora guterwa na Pyloric Stenosis?

Iyo pyloric stenosis idavuwe vuba, ishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye bigira ingaruka ku buzima n'iterambere ry'umwana wawe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ubufasha bw'abaganga, ibyo bibazo byose birinda.

Ibibazo nyamukuru ukwiye kumenya birimo:

• Gukama kubera ukurukwa kenshi no kudakomeza amazi
• Kudahuza neza kw'imyunyu y'umubiri bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umutima n'imikaya
• Kudakura neza kubera kudafata neza intungamubiri
• Igifu kiba kinini cyane
• Pneumonia iterwa no kwinjiza amata mu bihaha

Gukama kenshi ni ikibazo cyihutirwa kuko abana batakaza amazi vuba kubera ukurukwa. Ibimenyetso birimo udupfukamunwa duto, akanwa kari kumeze nabi, amaso yaguye, no gusinzira cyangwa guhora ari umujinya.

Kudahuza neza kw'imyunyu y'umubiri bishobora kuba ikibazo cyane kuko bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imikaya n'imiterere y'umwana wawe. Niyo mpamvu abaganga bakeneye gukosora ibyo bibazo bakoresheje amazi ya IV mbere y'ubuganga.

Uburyo bwo kuvura Pyloric Stenosis

Ubuvuzi bwa pyloric stenosis ni ubuvuzi bwo kubaga bwitwa pyloromyotomy. Ubwo buvuzi bugira icyizere cyinshi kandi burakemura ikibazo burundu binyuze mu gukata imikaya ikabije.

Mbere y'ubuganga, itsinda ry'abaganga bazabanza gukosora gukama cyangwa kudahuza neza kw'imyunyu y'umubiri umwana wawe ashobora kuba afite. Bazamuha amazi ya IV kugira ngo asubire mu buryo.

Ubuvuzi ubwo bwite burimo ibi bice:

1. Umwana wawe ahabwa imiti ituma aryama neza mu gihe cy'ubuganga
2. Umuganga akata igice gito mu gice cy'imbere cy'inda cyangwa akoresha uburyo buto bwo kubaga
3. Imikaya yo hanze ya pylorus icatwa neza kugira ngo umwanya ube munini
4. Igice cy'imbere kigumaho, kugira ngo hatagira ikintu kivuye
5. Igice gicibwamo gifungwa hakoreshejwe imishumi ishobora gusenyuka

Ubwo buvuzi busanzwe buramara iminota 30 kugeza kuri 60, kandi abana benshi batangira konsa nyuma y'amasaha 6 kugeza kuri 12. Mushobora guhora mu bitaro iminsi 1 kugeza kuri 2 kugira ngo mumenye neza ko umwana wawe arya neza.

Kuvura bisanzwe bigenda neza, kandi icyizere cyo gukira ni hafi 100%. Iyo imikaya imaze gucibwa, ntishobora kongera guhuza, bityo ikibazo gikemuka burundu.

Uko wakwita ku mwana wawe iwe nyuma yo kuvurwa

Nyuma y'uko umwana wawe avuye mu bitaro, uzakenera kwitondera ibimenyetso byo gukira neza no kumenya neza ko arya neza. Abana benshi barakira vuba kandi bagaruka mu buryo bwa konsa busanzwe mu minsi mike.

Dore ibyo ushobora gukora kugira ngo ufashe umwana wawe gukira:

• Tangira ukamuha ibiryo bike, bikunze kenshi nk'uko muganga abibitegetse
• Komeza igice gicibwamo cyiza kandi cyumye mu gihe uhindura udupfukamunwa
• Kwitondera ibimenyetso by'indwara nk'umutuku, kubyimba, cyangwa amazi adasanzwe
• Guha imiti igabanya ububabare nk'uko byategetswe
• Kwirinda gufata umwana wawe mu maboko mu cyumweru cya mbere
• Guhamagara muganga niba ukurukwa kugarutse cyangwa ibibazo byo kurya bikomeje

Ni ibisanzwe ko umwana wawe agira ububabare buke mu minsi ya mbere, ariko ibyo bigomba kugenda vuba. Ushobora kubona ukurukwa gato mu ntangiriro, bitandukanye n'ukurukwa cyane kwabayeho mbere y'ubuganga.

Abana benshi bashobora gusubira mu mirimo yabo isanzwe mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Igice gicibwamo kizakira mu byumweru bike, gisiga inenge nto ikunze kuba itagaragara nyuma y'igihe.

Uko wakwitegura kujya kwa muganga

Kwitunganya neza kugira ngo ujye kwa muganga bifasha muganga gupima neza vuba. Andika amakuru arambuye yerekeye ibimenyetso by'umwana wawe, cyane cyane imikorere yo kuruka n'imikorere yo kurya.

Mbere yo kujya kwa muganga, kora ibi bintu:

• Igihe ukurukwa gutangiye n'uko byahindutse uko iminsi igenda
• Niba ukurukwa bibaho nyuma yo konsa buri gihe cyangwa rimwe na rimwe
• Uko ukurukwa kugaragara kandi aho kugera
• Ibiro by'umwana wawe ubu n'impinduka z'ibibero byabaye mu minsi ishize
• Udupfukamunwa umwana wawe yagize mu masaha 24 ashize
• Amateka y'umuryango wa pyloric stenosis

Gerageza kuzana umwana wawe mu gihe ari amahoro, mbere y'igihe cyo konsa. Ibi bituma isuzuma ry'umubiri byoroshye kandi birushijeho kuryoha kuri buri wese.

Andika ibibazo ufite mbere kugira ngo utabyibagirwa. Ni byiza kandi kuzana umuntu uza kugufasha kwibuka amakuru yavuzwe.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya cyane kuri Pyloric Stenosis

Pyloric stenosis ni uburwayi buvuziwe, nubwo buhangayikisha ababyeyi, bugira umusaruro mwiza iyo bumenyekanye kandi bukavurwa vuba. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ibimenyetso hakiri kare no gushaka ubufasha bw'abaganga.

Ibuka ko kuruka cyane ku mwana asa n'uhora afite inzara atari ibisanzwe kandi bisaba ko umuganga amusuzuma ako kanya. Gira icyizere icyo wumva nk'umubyeyi niba hari ikintu kidahagaze neza mu buryo umwana wawe arya.

Ubuvuzi bwo kuvura pyloric stenosis bugira icyizere cyinshi, gifite icyizere cyo gukira cya hafi 100% n'ibibazo bike. Abana benshi barakira vuba kandi batangira kurya no gukura neza nta ngaruka z'igihe kirekire.

Nubwo ubwo burwayi bushobora kuguha ikibazo, menya ko abana babarirwa mu bihumbi bahura n'ubwo buvuzi buri mwaka bagira umusaruro mwiza. Itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rifite ubunararibonye bwinshi mu kuvura ubwo burwayi kandi bazakuyobora muri buri gice cy'uburyo.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubahwa kuri Pyloric Stenosis

Ese pyloric stenosis ishobora gukira yonyine idakenewe kubagwa?

Oya, pyloric stenosis ntishobora gukira yonyine kandi ihora isaba kubagwa. Imikaya ikabije ntizisubira mu buryo bwiza, kandi uburwayi buzakomeza kubura ubuvuzi. Nubwo ibyo bishobora gutera ubwoba, ubuvuzi burakora neza kandi bugira icyizere cyinshi, bufite umusaruro mwiza ku bana mu gihe kirekire.

Ese umwana wanjye azagira ingaruka z'igihe kirekire nyuma yo kubagwa pyloric stenosis?

Abana benshi nta ngaruka z'igihe kirekire bagira nyuma yo kubagwa pyloric stenosis kandi bakura bakaba abana n'abantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza. Iyo ubuvuzi burangiye, igogorwa rikorera neza, kandi nta mirire idasanzwe cyangwa ibibazo by'ubuzima bikomeza kubaho. Umuana wawe agomba kurya, gukina, no gukura nk'abandi bana.

Ese bihora ari byiza konsa nyuma yo kubagwa pyloric stenosis?

Yego, konsa si byiza gusa ahubwo bikunze gukorwa nyuma yo kubagwa pyloric stenosis. Abana benshi bashobora gusubira konsa nyuma y'amasaha make ubuvuzi burangiye, nubwo muganga ashobora kugutegeka gutangira ukamuha ibiryo bike, bikunze kenshi mu ntangiriro. Amashereka ni meza cyane mu gihe cyo gukira kuko aroroshye gutobora kandi atanga intungamubiri n'antibiyotike zifasha gukira.

Ese pyloric stenosis ishobora kongera kubaho cyangwa kugira ingaruka ku bana bazakurikira?

Iyo imaze kuvurwa hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi, pyloric stenosis ntishobora kongera kubaho ku mwana umwe kuko imikaya ihinduka burundu kandi ntishobora kongera guhuza. Ariko, niba ufite abana bandi mu gihe kizaza, hari ibyago bike byo kurwara pyloric stenosis, cyane cyane niba hari amateka y'umuryango w'ubwo burwayi. Ibyo ntibisobanura ko bizabaho, ahubwo ko ukwiye kumenya ibimenyetso byo kwitondera.

Umuvuduko abana bakira vuba nyuma yo kubagwa pyloric stenosis?

Abana benshi barakira vuba cyane nyuma yo kubagwa pyloric stenosis. Bakunze gutangira kurya nyuma y'amasaha 6 kugeza kuri 12 nyuma y'ubuvuzi kandi bashobora gutaha mu minsi 1 kugeza kuri 2. Kuvura byuzuye mu rugo bisanzwe biramara ibyumweru 1 kugeza kuri 2, muri icyo gihe umwana wawe azasubira gahoro gahoro mu buryo bwa konsa busanzwe n'imikorere. Igice gicibwamo kizakira mu byumweru bike, kandi abana benshi basubira mu buzima bwabo bwiza vuba cyane.