Umusonga w’umura? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n’Ubuvuzi

Umusonga w’umura ni iki?

Umusonga w’umura ubaho iyo igice cyangwa byose by’umura wawe bigwa hasi bikamanuka binyuze mu kibuno cyawe, bikagenda uko igitambaro cyagenda. Tekereza ko ari igice cya nyuma cy’umwijima wawe kitaguma aho kigomba kuba, kikamanuka aho kidakwiriye kuba.

Iki kibazo kibangamiye abantu b’imyaka yose, nubwo kigaragara cyane mu bantu bakuze, cyane cyane abagore barengeje imyaka 50. Nubwo bishobora kuba bigaragara nk’ibiteye ubwoba, umusonga w’umura ni uburwayi bwivuzwa budateza akaga gakomeye ku buzima bwawe.

Umusonga ushobora kuba muke, aho uruhu rw’imbere gusa rugwa hasi, kugeza ku musonga usesuye, aho urukuta rw’umura rwose rugaragara hanze y’umubiri wawe. Gusobanukirwa ibiri kubaho bishobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere cyo gushaka ubufasha bukwiye.

Ni izihe ngero z’umusonga w’umura?

Hariho ubwoko butatu nyamukuru bw’umusonga w’umura, burimo buri kimwe gifite imiterere itandukanye y’urukuta rw’umura wawe. Muganga wawe azamenya ubwoko ufite kugira ngo ategure uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Umusonga udasesuye (umusonga w’urwambari) ubaho iyo uruhu rw’imbere rw’umura wawe gusa rugwa hasi. Iyi ni yo ntera yoroheje kandi ikunze kubaho mu gihe cyo kunyara, hanyuma ikagenda yisubiraho.

Umusonga usesuye (umusonga usesuye rwose) ugizwe n’imitwaro yose y’urukuta rw’umura rugaragara hanze y’kibuno. Ubu bwoko busanzwe busigara hanze y’umubiri wawe kandi busaba ko usubizwa mu mwanya wawo ukuboko cyangwa ubufasha bwa muganga.

Umusonga wo imbere (intussusception) ubaho iyo umura wawe wihindagura ariko utagaragara hanze y’umubiri wawe. Nubwo utamusanga, ushobora kumva ibimenyetso nk’uko kudakemura neza cyangwa igitutu.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by’umusonga w’umura?

Ibimenyetso byo gucika kw’umura ari inyuma bishobora kuza buhoro buhoro kandi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n’uburemere bw’uburwayi bwawe. Abantu benshi babona impinduka mu mirire yabo mbere yo kubona ibimenyetso bigaragara.

Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora guhura na byo:

• Ububyimba cyangwa igice kigaragara kivuye mu kibuno cyawe, cyane cyane mu gihe ukoresha ubwiherero
• Kumva ko udashobora gusukura neza umwijima wawe
• Imyanda cyangwa amaraso ava mu kibuno cyawe
• Kubabara cyangwa kudakorwa neza mu kibuno cyawe
• Kugorana kugenzura imiterere y’umwijima wawe
• Gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi kurusha igihe usanzwe ukoresha ubwiherero
• Kumva ibintu biremereye cyangwa byatsikamiye mu kibuno cyawe

Bamwe mu bantu bagira kandi ibimenyetso bidafite akamaro bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwa buri munsi. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo impatwe ihoraho, gushaka kenshi kujya mu bwiherero nubwo umwijima wawe ari utuje, cyangwa kubabara mu mugongo hasi bisa nkaho bifitanye isano n’ibibazo byawe byo mu gifu.

Mu bihe bitoroshye, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kuva amaraso cyane, kubabara cyane, cyangwa kudakora neza umwijima wawe. Ibi bimenyetso bikwiye kuvurirwa vuba na muganga, kuko bishobora kugaragaza ingaruka zikenera kuvurwa vuba.

Icyateye gucika kw’umura ari inyuma?

Gucika kw’umura ari inyuma bibaho iyo imitsi n’udupfukamunwa bisanzwe bifata umura ari inyuma biba byoroshye cyangwa bikagurumana. Ubu buroso bituma umura wawe utakaza aho uhera maze ugatakaza aho ugomba kuba.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ubu buroso uko igihe gihita:

• Gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi mu gihe ukoresha ubwiherero kubera impatwe
• Kubyara, cyane cyane kubyara inshuro nyinshi
• Igisubizo cyakozwe mu kibuno cyangwa mu gice cy’ibice by’imbere
• Kwicuza igihe kirekire kubera indwara nka COPD
• Indwara z’imitsi zigira ingaruka ku mikorere y’imitsi
• Gukura, bisanzwe bigabanya imbaraga z’imiterere ishyigikira
• Impiswi ihoraho ishyira umuvuduko ku mitsi y’umura

Indwara zimwe na zimwe z’ubuzima zishobora kandi kongera ibyago byawe. Imyanya y’ubuhumekero mu bana ikunze gutera gucika kw’igice cy’umwijima kubera inkorora nyinshi n’ibibazo byo mu gifu. Indwara z’imitsi y’ubwonko nka sclerosis nyinshi cyangwa imvune y’umugongo zishobora kugira ingaruka ku bimenyetso by’imitsi bifasha kugenzura imitsi y’igice cy’umwijima.

Mu bihe bike cyane, ibibazo byavutse wavutse bishobora gutuma ibice bishyigikira igice cy’umwijima biba bifite intege nke kurusha ubundi. Byongeye kandi, ibibazo biterwa no kwiyongera k’umuvuduko mu nda igihe kirekire, nko guhagarara ibintu biremereye cyangwa kudakurura inkari igihe kirekire, bishobora buhoro buhoro gutera gucika kw’igice cy’umwijima.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera gucika kw’igice cy’umwijima?

Wagombye guhamagara muganga niba ubona igice cy’umubiri kivuye mu kibuno cyawe cyangwa ukagira impinduka zihoraho mu myitwarire yawe yo mu mara. Kumenya hakiri kare bishobora gufasha gukumira ko iyi ndwara ikomeza kuba mbi kandi bikongera ibyavuye mu buvuzi.

Shaka ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba niba utuje amaraso ava mu kibuno cyawe, cyane cyane niba ari umutuku cyangwa avanganye n’ibyondo. Impinduka mu kugenzura imyanya y’ubuhumekero, kumva utameze neza igihe kirekire, cyangwa umuvuduko uhoraho mu kibuno na byo bisaba ko ugenzurwa n’umwuga.

Tekereza ku kuvurirwa mu bitaro byihuse niba ugize ububabare bukabije, udashobora gusubiza igice cy’umubiri kivuye mu kibuno cyawe, cyangwa ukabona igice cy’umubiri kivuye hanze cyahindutse ibara rikomeye cyangwa umutuku. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza ingaruka nk’uko amaraso ajya mu mubiri ahindutse.

Ntutigondere kuganira kuri ibi bimenyetso n’umuvuzi wawe. Gucika kw’igice cy’umwijima ni indwara isanzwe abaganga basobanukirwa kandi bakavura buri gihe, kandi kuvugurura hakiri kare bikunze gutera ibyavuye byiza hamwe n’ubuvuzi budakabije.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo gucika kw’igice cy’umwijima?

Gusobanukirwa ibintu bishobora gutera indwara ya rectal prolapse bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kuyirinda cyangwa kuyimenya hakiri kare. Hari ibintu ushobora guhindura uko ubaho, ibindi ukaba utabishobora.

Ibintu bifitanye isano n’imyaka bigenda biba byinshi uko ugenda ukura:

• Kuba ufite imyaka irenga 65, igihe imitsi itera inkunga igenda igabanyuka uko umuntu akura.
• Kuba umugore, cyane cyane nyuma y’igihe cy’inda, igihe impinduka z’imisemburo zigira ingaruka ku gukomera kw’imiteri.
• Amateka yo gutwita inshuro nyinshi cyangwa kubyara bigoye.
• Indwara yabanje yo kudakora neza kw’imiteri y’igice cyo hasi cy’inda cyangwa indwara yo kugwa kw’ibindi bice by’umubiri.

Indwara n’imikorere y’ubuzima bizamura ibyago birimo impatwe ikomeye isaba gukoresha imbaraga kenshi, indwara yo kubura umwuka mu bihaha ifatanye no gukorora buri gihe, n’indwara z’imitsi zigira ingaruka ku gukora neza kw’umwijima. Impiswi ikomeye n’indwara z’umwijima zishobora kandi kugabanya imbaraga ziterwa n’imiteri y’umwijima mu gihe kinini.

Indwara zimwe na zimwe z’impyiko zishobora gutera indwara ya rectal prolapse kuva mu bwana. Izi zirimo indwara z’imiteri itera inkunga zigira ingaruka ku gukomera kw’imiteri itera inkunga, n’indwara nka cystic fibrosis itera ibimenyetso by’indwara z’igogorwa n’ubuhumekero.

Amateka y’umuryango wawe ashobora kugira uruhare, kuko bamwe baherwaho imitsi idakomeye itera indwara ya prolapse. Ariko rero, kugira ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzagira indwara ya rectal prolapse, kandi imyinshi iba mu bantu badafite ibyago bigaragara.

Ni iki gishobora kuba ingaruka mbi za rectal prolapse?

Nubwo indwara ya rectal prolapse ubwayo idahita iba ikintu kibi, kuyireka idakurikiranwa ishobora gutera ingaruka nyinshi zigira ingaruka ku mibereho yawe n’ubuzima bwawe. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bibazo bishobora kugufasha gushaka uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvurwa.

Ingaruka mbi zisanzwe zigenda ziza buhoro buhoro kandi zirimo:

• Kudatakaza umucanga buri gihe, bigatuma bigora kugenzura imyanya y’ubuhumekero
• Kwandura kenshi kw’inzira z’umuyoboro w’inkari kubera impinduka z’imiterere y’ibice byegereye
• Kubabara no kwangirika kw’uruhu rwo mu kibuno kubera umwimerere uhoraho
• Kubabara kw’impatwe kuba kibi cyane kuko guhanagura bibangamira imikorere isanzwe y’amara
• Kwikurura mu mibanire n’abandi no kugira ubwoba bitewe n’ipfunwe ry’ibimenyetso

Ingaruka zikomeye zishobora kubaho niba umubiri uhanaguwe wakomeretse cyangwa amaraso ahagarikwa. Igice cy’umubiri cyagaragaye gishobora kugira ibinyoro kubera gukorana n’imyenda cyangwa impapuro zo mu bwiherero, bigatuma amaraso ava kandi ibyago byo kwandura bikazamuka.

Mu bihe bitoroshye, umubiri uhanaguwe ushobora gufatwa, bisobanura ko amaraso ahagarikwa. Ibi bituma habaho ikibazo cy’ubuvuzi gisaba ubutabazi bwa muganga vuba kugira ngo hirindwe urupfu rw’umubiri. Ibimenyetso birimo kubabara cyane, umubiri uhinduka umutuku cyangwa umukara, no kudashaka gusubiza umubiri mu mwanya wawo.

Bamwe mu bantu barwara indwara zo mu mutwe bitewe no guhangana n’ibimenyetso by’indwara igihe kirekire. Kugira agahinda, ubwoba, no kwirinda abantu ni bimenyetso bisanzwe iyo ibibazo byo kugenzura amara bibangamira ibikorwa bya buri munsi n’imibanire.

Uburyo bwo kwirinda guhanagura?

Nubwo utazi kwirinda guhanagura, cyane cyane ibyo birebana no gusaza cyangwa imvange, hari uburyo bwo kubaho bushobora kugabanya ibyago byawe. Kwibanda ku kugira imikorere myiza y’amara ni shingiro ryo kwirinda.

Kwimakaza impatwe ni intambwe yawe y’ingenzi. Funga ibiryo byinshi birimo amafibe nka imbuto, imboga, n’ibinyampeke kugira ngo umucanga ube woroshye kandi woroshye kuva. Nunya amazi ahagije umunsi wose, ugerageze kugera kuri garama 8, keretse muganga akubwiye ibindi.

Kwirinda gukora imbaraga mu gihe cyo kunnya, ntukagire ngo uhindure umwuka cyangwa ugakomeza umwuka mu gihe ugerageza kunnya. Iyo wumvise ukeneye kunnya, shyiramo imbaraga vuba aho gutegereza. Gerageza kwicara ku musarani ukoresheje intebe nto kugira ngo amavi yawe abe hejuru y’ibitugu byawe gato, ibi bishobora korohereza kunnya.

Komeza imitsi y’igice cy’ibanga ryawe ikoresheje imyitozo ngororamubiri nk’iya Kegel. Iyi myitozo ikubiyemo gukomanga no kureka imitsi ikoreshwa mu guhagarika kunnya hagati. Imitsi ikomeye y’igice cy’ibanga ryawe itanga inkunga nziza ku rwimo n’ibindi bice by’igice cy’ibanga.

Komeza kugira ubuzima bwiza muri rusange ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, ibi bikaba byongera uburyo bwiza bw’igogorwa ry’ibiryo kandi bikabuza impatwe. Niba ufite inkorora idakira iterwa n’indwara nk’igicuri cyangwa COPD, korana n’umuganga wawe kugira ngo uyivure neza kugira ngo ugabanye imbaraga ku gice cy’ibanga ryawe.

Uko kuvura kw’urwimo kupimwa

Kumenya kuvura kw’urwimo bisanzwe bitangira umuganga wawe akubajije ku bimenyetso byawe kandi agakora isuzuma ry’umubiri. Mu bihe byinshi, kuvura kw’urwimo biboneka mu isuzuma, bituma kumenya kuvura biba byoroshye.

Umuganga wawe azakubaza ku myitwarire yawe yo kunnya, ububabare cyangwa ibyago urimo guhura na byo, n’igihe umaze ubona ibimenyetso. Azifuza kandi kumenya amateka yawe y’ubuzima, ibyo wakorewe, n’imiti urimo gufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bw’igogorwa ry’ibiryo.

Mu gihe cy’isuzuma ry’umubiri, umuganga wawe ashobora kukusaba gukora imbaraga cyangwa gukanda nk’aho uri kunnya kugira ngo arebe niba kuvura kw’urwimo bigaragara. Ashobora kandi gukora isuzuma ry’urwimo akoresheje urutoki, ashyira urutoki rwambaye utwo mu rwimo kugira ngo apime imbaraga z’imitsi kandi arebe niba hari ibindi bintu bitari byiza.

Bisanzwe, ibizamini byongeyeho bishobora kuba bikenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane uburemere bw’uburwayi bwawe bwo kugwa kw’umura, kandi hagamijwe gukuraho izindi ndwara. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo colonoscopy yo gusuzuma umura wawe wose, ama rayons X yihariye yitwa defecography agaragaza uko umura wawe ukora mu gihe cyo guhita, cyangwa anal manometry yo kupima imbaraga z’imitsi yawe y’umushitsi.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka MRI y’igice cy’ibice byawe kugira ngo abone amashusho arambuye y’imitsi yawe yo hasi mu kibuno n’ibice biyikikije. Ibi bimufasha kumva uburemere bwose bw’ubukungu bw’imitsi yo hasi mu kibuno no gutegura uburyo bw’ivura bukwiriye.

Ni iki kivura kugwa kw’umura?

Uburyo bwo kuvura kugwa kw’umura biterwa n’uburemere bw’uburwayi bwawe, ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, n’uburyo ibimenyetso bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo atore uburyo butanga amahirwe meza yo gutsinda n’uburyo buke bw’ingaruka.

Ku bimenyetso bike, cyane cyane kugwa kw’umura gusa, uburyo bwo kuvura budakoresheje kubaga burakunda kugeragezwa mbere. Ibi birimo guhindura imirire kugira ngo wirinde impatwe, imyitozo ngororamubiri yo gukomeza imitsi ishyigikira, n’imiti igabanya ububabare kugira ngo ugabanye gukoresha imbaraga mu gihe cyo guhita.

Uburyo budakoresheje kubaga bushobora gufasha birimo:

• Kurya ibiryo byuzuye amafibe no kunywa amazi menshi
• Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri y’imitsi yo hasi mu kibuno buri gihe
• Imfashanyigisho yo kunoza kugenzura guhita
• Imiti yo kuvura impatwe cyangwa kubyimba
• Ibikoresho byo gushyigikira mu bihe bitoroshye kugira ngo bigabanye uburibwe by’igihe gito

Iyo uburyo budakoresheje kubaga budahaye impumuro ihagije, kubaga bihinduka uburyo bwagutse. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kubaga, kandi umuganga wawe azahitamo hashingiwe ku mimerere yawe, imyaka yawe, n’ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Ubuganga bwo mu nda bugizwe no kubaga mu nda kugira ngo bagere ku kibazo bakikureho. Ibi bikorwa bisanzwe bigira ibyago bike byo kugaruka ariko bisaba anesthésie rusange n’igihe kinini cyo gukira. Umuganga ashobora gukuraho igice cy’umwijima wawe niba ari cyo kibazo.

Ubuganga bwo mu gice cy’inyuma cy’umubiri bugakorwa mu gice kiri hafi y’inyuma, kandi bushobora gukorerwa abarwayi bakuze cyangwa abarwayi bafite ibibazo bikomeye by’ubuzima. Nubwo gukira kenshi biba vuba, ibi bikorwa rimwe na rimwe bigira ibyago byinshi byo kugaruka kurusha ubuganga bwo mu nda.

Mu bihe bitoroshye aho kubaga bitashoboka kubera ibibazo bikomeye by’ubuzima, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ko bagukorera colostomie. Ibi bituma habaho umwobo ku rukuta rw’inda kugira ngo imyanda ivemo, bikarinda igice cy’umubiri gifite ikibazo.

Nigute wakwita ku kibazo cyo kugwa kw’igice cy’inyuma cy’umubiri iwawe?

Nubwo kwita ku kibazo cyo kugwa kw’igice cy’inyuma cy’umubiri iwawe bitakivura, hari uburyo butandukanye bushobora kugufasha kumva umeze neza no gukumira ko kibabaza cyane mu gihe utegereje cyangwa ukiri kuvurwa. Ibi bintu byibanda ku kugabanya umuvuduko no gufasha umubiri wawe gukira.

Kwita ku buryo bw’imyanya y’ubuhumekero ni ingenzi mu kwita ku buzima bw’iwe. Shyiraho igihe runaka cyo kujya mu bwiherero, byaba byiza nyuma y’ifunguro igihe ubushobozi bwawe bwo gusya bukorana neza. Ntugomba gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi cyangwa gufata umwuka mu gihe uri mu bwiherero, kuko ibi byongera umuvuduko ku gice cy’inyuma cy’umubiri.

Guhindura imirire bishobora kugira uruhare runini mu kunoza ubuzima bwawe:

• Funga ibiryo birimo fibre nyinshi nka haricot, ibinyampeke byuzuye, n’imbuto mbisi
• Nunya amazi menshi umunsi wose
• Kigira ibiryo bishobora gutera impatwe nka ibiryo byakorewe mu nganda n’ibikomoka ku mata byinshi
• Funga prunes cyangwa umutobe wa prunes nk’umuti wo koroshya imyanya y’ubuhumekero
• Funga ibiryo bike, ariko byinshi kugira ngo birorohe gusya

Witonda neza mu bwiherero ukoresheje intebe nto yo kwicaraho kugira ngo amavi yawe aze hejuru y’ibicurane, igihe wicaye ku musarani. Iyi myanya irongora umuraba wawe kandi iborohereza guhita uhagarika umubiri nta guhangayika.

Komereza ahantu hafi y’inyuma hameze neza kandi humye kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw’uruhu. Koresha ibintu byoroshye, bidafite impumuro nziza cyangwa koresha amazi ashyushye nyuma yo kujya mu bwiherero. Shyiraho amavuta arinda uruhu niba ufite ikibazo cyo gutakaza amazi kugira ngo urinde uruhu rwawe.

Niba ushobora gusubiza umubiri waguye mu gihagararo, banza ukarabe intoki neza hanyuma ukoreshe igitambaro gito, gito, gikonje. Ntuzigere ubikora ku ngufu, kandi shaka ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba niba udashobora gusubiza umubiri waguye cyangwa niba bibabaza.

Wategura gute uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga?

Gutegura uruzinduko rwawe bishobora kugufasha kubona ibizamini byiza kandi byiza byo kuvura. Gukusanya amakuru ajyanye nabyo mbere bituma utabara igihe kandi bifasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa neza ibibazo byawe.

Komeza ibitabo by’ibimenyetso byibuze icyumweru mbere y’uruzinduko rwawe. Bandika igihe ibimenyetso bigaragara, icyabiteye, n’uburyo bigira ingaruka ku mirimo yawe ya buri munsi. Harimo amakuru yerekeye imyanya y’amara, ububabare cyangwa ibibazo, niba ushobora gusubiza umubiri waguye mu gihagararo.

Andika urutonde rw’imiti yose ukoresha ubu, harimo imiti yandikiwe na muganga, imiti igurwa mu maduka, n’ibindi. Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y’amara cyangwa ikagorana uburyo bwo kuvura, bityo ukuri kose ni ingenzi.

Andika ibibazo ushaka kubabaza muganga wawe, nka:

• Ni ubwoko ki bwa rectal prolapse mfite?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura buhari kuri njye?
• Ni izihe ngaruka mbi n’iziza zo kubagwa ugereranyije no kuvurwa bitagombye kubagwa?
• Igihe kingana iki kizakenerwa kugira ngo nkire niba ngomba kubagwa?
• Ni iki nakora mu rugo kugira ngo ngere ku kigero cy’ibimenyetso?

Kora ubushakashatsi ku mateka y’umuryango wawe, cyane cyane abavandimwe bawe bagize ikibazo cyo kugwa kw’igice cy’inyuma cy’umubiri, cyangwa ibindi bibazo byo mu gice cy’ibice by’imbere, cyangwa ibibazo byo mu gifu bidakira. Aya makuru ashobora gufasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa impamvu zishobora kuba ziterwa n’imiterere y’umuntu.

Teganya kuzana inshuti cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wizeye. Bashobora kugufasha kwibuka amakuru akomeye no kugufasha mu gihe wumva uhangayitse.

Ni iki gikuru wakuramo ku kugwa kw’igice cy’inyuma cy’umubiri?

Kugwa kw’igice cy’inyuma cy’umubiri ni ikibazo gishobora kuvurwa, nubwo bidashimishije kandi rimwe na rimwe bigatuma uhangayika, ntibihungabanya ubuzima bwawe mu buryo bwihuse. Ikintu gikomeye cyo kwibuka ni uko gushaka ubuvuzi hakiri kare bikunze gutuma ibintu birushaho kuba byiza kandi hakabaho uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura.

Abantu benshi babasha guhangana n’ibimenyetso byabo binyuze mu buryo bworoshye nko guhindura imirire no gukora imyitozo yo gukomeza imitsi yo mu gice cy’ibice by’imbere, cyane cyane iyo iki kibazo kimenyekanye hakiri kare. Nubwo kubagwa bibaye ngombwa, uburyo bugezweho burasobanutse kandi bufite ibyiza byinshi mu gihe kirekire.

Nturetse isoni zigutera kudakurikirana ubuvuzi ukeneye. Abaganga bamenyereye kuvura no gusuzuma kugwa kw’igice cy’inyuma cy’umubiri, kandi basobanukirwa ukuntu ibyo bimenyetso bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mibereho yawe. Hamwe no kuvurwa neza, abantu benshi bagaruka mu mirimo yabo isanzwe kandi bagira iterambere rigaragara mu bimenyetso byabo.

Ibuka ko kugwa kw’igice cy’inyuma cy’umubiri kenshi biba buhoro buhoro bitewe n’ibintu byubaka uko iminsi igenda ishira. Ibi bivuze ko guhindura imibereho yawe uyu munsi, nko kugira imyifatire myiza yo mu gifu no gukomeza imitsi yo mu gice cy’ibice by’imbere, bishobora kugufasha kwirinda ibibazo by’ejo hazaza no gufasha ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Ibibazo bikunze kubaho ku kugwa kw’igice cy’inyuma cy’umubiri

Kugwa kw’igice cy’inyuma cy’umubiri bishobora gukira ukwabyo?

Ukuzana kw’umura (rectal prolapse) gake cyane bikira burundu utabajwe, cyane cyane ku bakuru. Ibibazo bito bishobora kugenda byoroheje by’agateganyo hakoreshejwe uburyo budakoresha imiti nko guhindura imirire no gukora imyitozo y’imikaya y’igice cy’ibanga, ariko intege nke yatumye haza icyo kibazo ikomeza kubaho.

Ku bana bato cyane, cyane cyane abana bakiri abana, ukuzana kw’umura rimwe na rimwe bikira uko umwana akura kandi imikaya ye y’igice cy’ibanga ikomeza. Ariko, ibibazo by’abakuze bisaba ubuvuzi bukomeye kugira ngo birindwe kuba bibi kandi ibimenyetso bigakira.

Ese ukuzana kw’umura ni kimwe na hemorrhoids?

Oya, ukuzana kw’umura na hemorrhoids ni indwara zitandukanye, nubwo rimwe na rimwe zishobora kuvanga kuko zombi zishobora gutuma umubiri ugaragara hanze y’inyuma. Hemorrhoids ni imiyoboro y’amaraso yabitswe mu gice cy’inyuma, mu gihe ukuzana kw’umura ari ukumanuka kw’inkuta y’umura.

Hemorrhoids isanzwe yumvikana nk’ibyoroheje kandi byoroshye, mu gihe umubiri wamanutse w’umura yumvikana nk’ukomeye kandi nk’umukaya. Muganga wawe arashobora kubitandukanya byoroshye mu isuzuma kandi agatanga ubuvuzi bukwiye ku kibazo cyawe.

Mbese nzakenera kubagwa kubera ukuzana kw’umura?

Kubagwa ntibihora bikenewe kubera ukuzana kw’umura, cyane cyane mu bibazo bito cyangwa iyo uburyo budakoresha imiti bugacunga neza ibimenyetso byawe. Muganga wawe azagerageza mbere uburyo budakoresha imiti nko guhindura imirire, gukora imyitozo y’imikaya y’igice cy’ibanga, n’imiti yo kunoza imikorere y’amara.

Kubagwa bihinduka ibyifuzo iyo uburyo budakoresha imiti budahaye impumuro ihagije, iyo ukuzana kw’umura kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mibereho yawe, cyangwa iyo habaye ingorane. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kubaga, kandi umuganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bukwiriye uko uhagaze n’ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Igihe kingana iki cyo gukira nyuma yo kubagwa kubera ukuzana kw’umura?

Igihe cyo gukira gitandukanye bitewe n’ubwoko bw’ubuganga bwakozwe n’ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Ubuganga bwo mu gice cy’inyuma cy’umubiri busaba ibyumweru 2-4 kugira ngo ugire ubuzima bwiza, mu gihe ubuganga bwo mu nda bushobora gufata ibyumweru 4-6 mbere y’uko usubira mu mirimo isanzwe.

Abantu benshi bashobora gusubira mu mirimo yoroheje mu minsi mike cyangwa icyumweru kimwe nyuma y’ubuganga, ariko uzakenera kwirinda imirimo ikomeye n’imyitozo ikomeye mu byumweru byinshi. Umuganga wawe azakugira inama zihariye zishingiye ku buvuzi bwawe n’uburyo wakize.

Ese umwijima ushobora gusubira inyuma nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Umuwijima ushobora gusubira inyuma nyuma yo kuvurwa, nubwo umubare w’abasubiramo utandukanye bitewe n’uburyo bwo kuvura bukoreshwa. Uburyo bwo kuvura budakoresha ubuganga bufite umubare munini w’abasubiramo ugereranije n’uburyo bwo kuvura bukoresha ubuganga, ariko buracyafite akamaro mu gucunga ibimenyetso kandi bishobora gusubiza inyuma cyangwa bikabuza ko hakenerwa ubuganga.

Umubare w’abasubiramo nyuma yo kubagwa ugaruka ku buryo bwo kubaga bukoreshwa, aho kubaga mu nda muri rusange bigira umubare muke w’abasubiramo ugereranije n’uburyo bwo kubaga mu gice cy’inyuma cy’umubiri. Umuganga wawe azakuganira ku kigereranyo cy’intsinzi yitezwe mu mimerere yawe kandi akugire inama yo guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura bufite icyerekezo cyiza cy’igihe kirekire.