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Kanseri Y'Amabere Igaruka

Incamake

Cancer ya nyuma y'amabere ni cancer y'amabere igaruka nyuma yo kuvurwa bwa mbere. Nubwo kuvurwa bwa mbere bigamije kurimbura uturemangingo twose twa kanseri, bimwe bishobora kuba byaracitse ubuvuzi bikabaho. Izi cellules za kanseri zitabonetse zikomeza kwiyongera, zigahinduka kanseri igaruka. Cancer ya nyuma y'amabere ishobora kugaragara nyuma y'amezi cyangwa imyaka nyuma yo kuvurwa bwa mbere. Kanseri ishobora kugaruka aho kanseri ya mbere yari iherereye (kugaruka ahantu hamwe), cyangwa ishobora gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe (kugaruka kure). Kumenya ko ufite kanseri ya nyuma y'amabere bishobora kugorana kurusha guhangana n'uburwayi bwa mbere. Ariko kugira kanseri ya nyuma y'amabere ntabwo ari ikintu cy'intambara. Ubuvuzi bushobora kurimbura kanseri igaruka ahantu hamwe, mu karere cyangwa kure. Nubwo gukira bitashoboka, ubuvuzi bushobora kugenzura indwara igihe kirekire.

Ibimenyetso

Ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa byo gusubira kugaragara kwa kanseri y'amabere bitandukanye bitewe n'aho kanseri isubira. Mu gusubira kugaragara mu gice kimwe, kanseri isubira kugaragara mu gice kimwe n'aho kanseri yawe yari isanzwe. Niba wari warahawe ubuvuzi bwo gukuraho igice cy'amabere, kanseri ishobora gusubira kugaragara mu mubiri w'amabere usigaye. Niba wari warahawe ubuvuzi bwo gukuraho amabere yose, kanseri ishobora gusubira kugaragara mu mubiri upfunyika igituza cyangwa mu ruhu. Ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa byo gusubira kugaragara mu gice kimwe cy'amabere bishobora kuba birimo: Ububyimba bushya mu mabere yawe cyangwa agace kadasanzwe gakomeye. Impinduka ku ruhu rw'amabere yawe. Kubyimba kw'uruhu cyangwa agace gahumanye. Ifungura ry'umutobe w'umusebe. Ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa byo gusubira kugaragara ku gatuza nyuma yo gukuraho amabere bishobora kuba birimo: Ububyimba bumwe cyangwa bubiri budakomeretsa ku ruhu rw'igituza cyawe cyangwa munsi yacyo. Agateganyo gashya gakomeye hafi cyangwa hafi y'agashusho kakuweho amabere. Gusubira kugaragara kwa kanseri y'amabere mu gice kimwe bivuze ko kanseri yasubiye mu mitsi ya lymph iri hafi. Ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa byo gusubira kugaragara mu gice kimwe bishobora kuba birimo ububabare cyangwa kubyimba mu mitsi ya lymph iherereye: Munsi y'ukuboko kwawe. Hafi y'umutwe wawe. Mu kibaya kiri hejuru y'umutwe wawe. Mu ijosi ryawe. Gusubira kugaragara kure (metastatic) bivuze ko kanseri yagiye mu bice bya kure by'umubiri, cyane cyane amagufwa, umwijima n'ibihaha. Ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa birimo: Kubabara bikomeye kandi bikomeza kwiyongera, nko kubabara mu gituza, mu mugongo cyangwa mu kibuno. Inkorora idashira. Kugorana guhumeka. Kubura ubushake bwo kurya. Kugabanya ibiro utabishaka. Kubabara cyane mu mutwe. Kugwa. Nyuma y'aho ubuvuzi bwa kanseri y'amabere buhagaritswe, muganga wawe ashobora gushyiraho gahunda yo gusuzuma. Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma, muganga wawe azareba ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso byo gusubira kugaragara kwa kanseri. Ushobora kandi kubwira muganga wawe ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso bishya. Fata gahunda yo kubonana na muganga wawe niba ubona ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeza kukuhangayikisha.

Igihe cyo kubona umuganga

Nyuma y’aho ibizamini byo kuvura kanseri y’amabere birangiye, muganga wawe arashobora gushyiraho gahunda yo gukurikirana ibizamini. Mu gihe cyo gukurikirana ibizamini, muganga wawe azaba areba ibimenyetso byose cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana ko kanseri yasubiye. Ushobora kandi kumenyesha muganga wawe ibimenyetso bishya. Fata gahunda yo kubonana na muganga wawe niba ubona ibimenyetso bidashira kandi bikuguha impungenge. Andika amazina yawe maze ubone amakuru mashya yerekeye kuvura kanseri y’amabere, kwitaho no kuyigenzura. Adirese Uzahita utangira kwakira amakuru ajyanye n’ubuzima wari usabye muri inbox yawe.

Impamvu

Kanseri y'amabere igaruka iyo selile zakoraga igice cy'indwara ya kanseri y'amabere yawe ya mbere zitandukanye n'ubwibyo bwambere bw'indwara ya kanseri maze zihisha hafi mu mabere cyangwa ahandi mu mubiri wawe. Nyuma yaho, izi selile zitangira gukura ukundi.

Ubuvuzi bwa kanseri, imirasire, imiti igabanya imisemburo cyangwa ubundi buvuzi ushobora kuba warahawe nyuma yo kubonwa bwa mbere kw'indwara ya kanseri y'amabere, bugamije kwica selile za kanseri zishobora kuba zasigaye nyuma y'igihe cy'ubuganga. Ariko rimwe na rimwe ibi bitabuza kwica selile za kanseri zose.

Rimwe na rimwe selile za kanseri zishobora gusinzira imyaka myinshi zitagira ikibi. Hanyuma ikintu kibaho gitera izo selile gukora, bityo zikura kandi zikwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Ntabwo birasobanutse impamvu ibi bibaho.

Ingaruka zishobora guteza

Ku barokotse kanseri y'amabere, ibintu byongera ibyago byo kugaruka kw'indwara harimo:

  • Ukubogamira mu mitsi y'umusemburo. Gusanga kanseri mu mitsi y'umusemburo iri hafi mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi bwa mbere byongera ibyago byo kugaruka kw'indwara.

  • Ubunini bw'ibibyimba. Abantu bafite ibibyimba binini bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugaruka kwa kanseri y'amabere.

  • Umutobe w'ibibyimba cyangwa hafi yawo. Mu gihe cy'ubuganga bwa kanseri y'amabere, umuganga aba agerageza gukuraho kanseri hamwe n'agace gato k'umubiri usanzwe kayikikije. Umuhanga mu by'indwara arasuzuma imiterere y'umubiri kugira ngo arebe ko hari utunyangingo twa kanseri.

    Niba imiterere idafite kanseri iyo isuzumwe hakoreshejwe mikoroskopi, icyo kiba ari kimwe n'umupaka utari mwiza. Niba igice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umupaka gifite utunyangingo twa kanseri (umupaka mwiza), cyangwa umupaka uri hagati y'ibyimba n'umubiri usanzwe uri hafi, ibyago byo kugaruka kwa kanseri y'amabere byiyongera.

  • Kubura kuvurwa kwa radiyo nyuma yo kubaga igice cy'amabere. Abantu benshi bahitamo kubagwa igice cy'amabere (kubaga ahantu hagaragara) kugira ngo bakureho kanseri y'amabere bakora terapi ya radiyo kugira ngo bagabanye ibyago byo kugaruka kw'indwara. Abantu batakora terapi ya radiyo bafite ibyago byiyongereye byo kugaruka kwa kanseri y'amabere.

  • Urubyiruko. Abantu bakiri bato, cyane cyane abafite munsi y'imyaka 35 mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi bwa mbere bwa kanseri y'amabere, bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugaruka kwa kanseri y'amabere.

  • Kanseri y'amabere iterwa n'uburibwe. Abantu bafite kanseri y'amabere iterwa n'uburibwe bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugaruka kw'indwara.

  • Kubura terapi ya endocrine kuri kanseri y'amabere ifite hormone receptor-positive. Ku bantu bafite ubwoko runaka bwa kanseri y'amabere, kutahabwa terapi ya endocrine bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugaruka kw'indwara.

  • Utunyangingo twa kanseri dufite imico runaka. Niba ufite kanseri y'amabere ya triple negative, ushobora kugira ibyago byiyongereye byo kugaruka kwa kanseri y'amabere. Utunyangingo twa kanseri ya triple negative ntabwo tugira receptors za estrogen cyangwa progesterone, kandi ntibikora protein nyinshi yitwa HER2.

  • Umurire. Kugira umubyibuho ukabije byongera ibyago byo kugaruka kw'indwara.

Umutobe w'ibibyimba cyangwa hafi yawo. Mu gihe cy'ubuganga bwa kanseri y'amabere, umuganga aba agerageza gukuraho kanseri hamwe n'agace gato k'umubiri usanzwe kayikikije. Umuhanga mu by'indwara arasuzuma imiterere y'umubiri kugira ngo arebe ko hari utunyangingo twa kanseri.

Niba imiterere idafite kanseri iyo isuzumwe hakoreshejwe mikoroskopi, icyo kiba ari kimwe n'umupaka utari mwiza. Niba igice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umupaka gifite utunyangingo twa kanseri (umupaka mwiza), cyangwa umupaka uri hagati y'ibyimba n'umubiri usanzwe uri hafi, ibyago byo kugaruka kwa kanseri y'amabere byiyongera.

Kwirinda

Uburyo bwamaganuwe ko bugabanya ibyago byo gusubira kw'indwara ya kanseri y'amabere harimo:

  • Ubuvuzi bw'imisemburo. Gufata imisemburo nyuma yo kuvurwa bwa mbere bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo gusubira kw'indwara, niba ufite kanseri y'amabere ifite imisemburo. Ubuvuzi bw'imisemburo bushobora gukomeza byibuze imyaka itanu.
  • Ubuvuzi bwa chimique. Ku bantu bafite kanseri y'amabere bafite ibyago byinshi byo gusubira kw'indwara, ubuvuzi bwa chimique byagaragaye ko bigabanya amahirwe yo gusubira kw'indwara, kandi abayakiriye babaho igihe kirekire.
  • Ubuvuzi bwo kurasa. Abantu bakoze igikorwa cyo kubaga amabere kugira ngo bavure kanseri yabo y'amabere n'abafite uburibwe bukomeye cyangwa kanseri y'amabere y'umuriro bafite amahirwe make yo gusubira kw'indwara niba bavuwe hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bwo kurasa.
  • Ubuvuzi bugamije. Niba kanseri yawe ikora proteine nyinshi ya HER2, imiti igamije iyo proteine ishobora kugabanya amahirwe yo gusubira kw'indwara.
  • Imiti yubaka amagufwa. Gufata imiti yubaka amagufwa bigabanya ibyago byo gusubira kw'indwara mu magufwa (gufata amagufwa) mu bantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo gusubira kw'indwara ya kanseri y'amabere.
  • Kugumana ibiro byiza. Kugumana ibiro byiza bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo gusubira kw'indwara ya kanseri y'amabere.
  • Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo gusubira kw'indwara ya kanseri y'amabere.
  • Guhitamo indyo nzima. Shyiramo imboga nyinshi, imbuto n'ibinyampeke byuzuye mu mirire yawe. Niba uhisemo kunywa inzoga, ikingira ku kinyobwa kimwe ku munsi.
Kupima

Niba muganga wawe akeka ko ushobora kuba ufite kanseri y'ibere isubiramo hashingiwe ku bisubizo bya mammogram cyangwa isuzuma ngororamubiri, cyangwa kubera ibimenyetso n'ibibazo, ashobora kugutegurira ibizamini by'inyongera kugira ngo yemeze uburwayi.

Ibizamini n'ibikorwa bishobora kuba birimo:

  • Gukuramo igice cy'umubiri kugira ngo gipimwe muri laboratwari (biopsy). Muganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira igikorwa cya biopsy kugira ngo akurikirane utunyangingo bikekwaho, kuko ari bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kwemeza niba kanseri yawe yasubiye. Akora muri laboratwari, umuganga upima utunyangingo arasuzuma utunyangingo kandi agena ubwoko bw'utunyangingo birebwa.

    Umuganga upima utunyangingo ashobora kumenya niba kanseri ari ukugaruka kw'indwara cyangwa ubwoko bushya bwa kanseri. Ibizamini bigaragaza kandi niba kanseri ifite ubushobozi bwo kuvurwa n'imiti y'imisemburo cyangwa imiti igamije, kuko bishobora kuba byarahindutse kuva ubwo wamenyaga kanseri yawe bwa mbere.

Ibizamini byo kubona ishusho. Ibizamini byo kubona ishusho uzakora bizaterwa n'imimerere yawe. Ibizamini byo kubona ishusho bishobora kuba birimo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computerized tomography (CT), X-ray, bone scan cyangwa positron emission tomography (PET).

Si buri wese ukeneye buri kizamini. Muganga wawe azagena ibizamini bifasha cyane mu mimerere yawe.

Gukuramo igice cy'umubiri kugira ngo gipimwe muri laboratwari (biopsy). Muganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira igikorwa cya biopsy kugira ngo akurikirane utunyangingo bikekwaho, kuko ari bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kwemeza niba kanseri yawe yasubiye. Akora muri laboratwari, umuganga upima utunyangingo arasuzuma utunyangingo kandi agena ubwoko bw'utunyangingo birebwa.

A pathologist ashobora kumenya niba kanseri ari ukugaruka kw'indwara cyangwa ubwoko bushya bwa kanseri. Ibizamini bigaragaza kandi niba kanseri ifite ubushobozi bwo kuvurwa n'imiti y'imisemburo cyangwa imiti igamije, kuko bishobora kuba byarahindutse kuva ubwo wamenyaga kanseri yawe bwa mbere.

Uburyo bwo kuvura

Amahitamo yawe yo kuvurwa azaterwa n'ibintu byinshi, birimo uko indwara yagwiriye, imiterere yayo ya hormone receptor, uburyo wavuyeho kanseri ya mbere y'ibere n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Muganga wawe agomba kandi kureba intego zawe n'ibyo ukunda mu bijyanye no kuvurwa. Kuvura kanseri yagarutse mu gice kimwe bisanzwe bitangira hakoreshejwe igikorwa cyo kubaga, kandi bishobora kuba bikubiyemo n'imirasire niba utari wayikoresheje mbere. Chemotherapy na hormone therapy na byo bishobora kugutungwaho.

  • Kubaga. Ku kanseri y'ibere yagarutse ikibitse mu gitereko, kuvura bisanzwe bikubiyemo gukuraho igice cyose cy'umubiri w'ibere kitarakurwaho. Niba kanseri yawe ya mbere yavuwe hakoreshejwe lumpectomy, muganga wawe ashobora kugutungiraho mastectomy kugira ngo akureho igice cyose cy'umubiri w'ibere — lobules, ducts, fatty tissue, uruhu n'umutwe w'ibere. Niba kanseri yawe ya mbere y'ibere yavuwe hakoreshejwe mastectomy kandi kanseri ikagaruka mu kiganza, ushobora kubagwa kugira ngo bakureho kanseri nshya hamwe n'igice cy'umubiri muzima. Kugaruka mu gice kimwe bishobora kujyana na kanseri yihishe mu mitsi ya lymph iri hafi. Kubw'ibyo, umubazi ashobora gukuraho zimwe cyangwa zose mu mitsi ya lymph iri hafi niba zitakuweho mu gihe cyo kuvurwa kwawe cya mbere.
  • Umuti w'imirasire. Umuti w'imirasire ukoresha imirasire ifite imbaraga nyinshi, nka X-rays cyangwa protons, kugira ngo urice agace ka kanseri. Niba utari wakoresheje umuti w'imirasire ku kanseri yawe ya mbere y'ibere, muganga wawe ashobora kukutungiraho ubu. Ariko niba wari warahawe imirasire nyuma ya lumpectomy, imirasire yo kuvura kanseri yagarutse ntisanzwe itungwaho kubera ibyago by'ingaruka mbi.
  • Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy ikoresha imiti yo kwica agace ka kanseri. Muganga wawe ashobora kugutungiraho chemotherapy nyuma yo kubagwa kugira ngo agabanye ibyago byo kugaruka kwa kanseri.
  • Hormone therapy. Imiti ibuza ingaruka zikurura ubukure bw'imisemburo ya estrogen na progesterone ishobora kugutungwaho niba kanseri yawe ari hormone receptor positive.
  • Targeted therapy. Niba ibizamini bigaragaje ko utunzwe twa kanseri twawe dukora protein nyinshi ya HER2, imiti igana kuri iyo protein izashobora kugutungwaho. Kubaga. Ku kanseri y'ibere yagarutse ikibitse mu gitereko, kuvura bisanzwe bikubiyemo gukuraho igice cyose cy'umubiri w'ibere kitarakurwaho. Niba kanseri yawe ya mbere yavuwe hakoreshejwe lumpectomy, muganga wawe ashobora kugutungiraho mastectomy kugira ngo akureho igice cyose cy'umubiri w'ibere — lobules, ducts, fatty tissue, uruhu n'umutwe w'ibere. Niba kanseri yawe ya mbere y'ibere yavuwe hakoreshejwe mastectomy kandi kanseri ikagaruka mu kiganza, ushobora kubagwa kugira ngo bakureho kanseri nshya hamwe n'igice cy'umubiri muzima. Kugaruka mu gice kimwe bishobora kujyana na kanseri yihishe mu mitsi ya lymph iri hafi. Kubw'ibyo, umubazi ashobora gukuraho zimwe cyangwa zose mu mitsi ya lymph iri hafi niba zitakuweho mu gihe cyo kuvurwa kwawe cya mbere. Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri y'ibere yagarutse mu gice cy'umubiri harimo:
  • Kubaga. Niba bishoboka, kubaga kugira ngo bakureho kanseri ni bwo buryo bwo kuvura bujyanye no kugaruka mu gice cy'umubiri. Umubazi wawe ashobora kandi gukuraho imiyoboro ya lymph iri munsi y'ukuboko kwawe niba iracyahari.
  • Umuti w'imirasire. Rimwe na rimwe umuti w'imirasire ushobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo kubagwa. Niba kubagwa bitashoboka, umuti w'imirasire ushobora gukoreshwa nk'uburyo nyamukuru bwo kuvura kanseri y'ibere yagarutse mu gice cy'umubiri.
  • Imiti. Chemotherapy, targeted therapy cyangwa hormone therapy na byo bishobora kugutungwaho nk'uburyo nyamukuru bwo kuvura cyangwa bishobora gukurikira kubagwa cyangwa imirasire. Hariho imiti myinshi yo kuvura kanseri y'ibere ikwirakwira. Amahitamo yawe azaterwa n'aho kanseri yawe yageze. Niba uburyo bumwe bwo kuvura budakora cyangwa buhagaze gukora, ushobora kugerageza ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Muri rusange, intego yo kuvura kanseri y'ibere ikwirakwira si ukurandura indwara. Kuvura bishobora kugutuma ubaho igihe kirekire kandi bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso by'indwara. Muganga wawe akora kugira ngo agere ku mibanire myiza hagati yo kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe no kugabanya ingaruka mbi ziterwa no kuvurwa. Intego ni ugufasha kubaho neza uko bishoboka kose igihe kirekire uko bishoboka kose. Uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kuba:
  • Hormone therapy. Niba kanseri yawe ari hormone receptor positive, ushobora kungukira kuri hormone therapy. Muri rusange, hormone therapy ifite ingaruka nke mbi kurusha chemotherapy, bityo mu bihe byinshi ni bwo buryo bwa mbere bwo kuvura bukoreshwa ku kanseri y'ibere ikwirakwira.
  • Chemotherapy. Muganga wawe ashobora kugutungiraho chemotherapy niba kanseri yawe ari hormone receptor negative cyangwa niba hormone therapy itakiri gukora.
  • Targeted therapy. Niba utunzwe twa kanseri twawe dufite ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bituma bigaragara ko bishobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe targeted therapy, muganga wawe ashobora kugutungiraho iyo miti.
  • Immunotherapy. Immunotherapy ikoresha ubudahangarwa bwawe bw'umubiri kugira ngo urwanye kanseri. Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe buharanira kurwanya indwara bushobora kutavogera kanseri yawe kuko utunzwe twa kanseri dukora imisemburo ibibafasha kwihisha mu mitsi y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Immunotherapy ikora mu kwivanga muri uwo mujyo. Immunotherapy ishobora kuba igisubizo niba ufite kanseri y'ibere ya triple-negative, bisobanura ko utunzwe twa kanseri nta misemburo ya estrogen, progesterone cyangwa HER2 bifite. Ku kanseri y'ibere ya triple-negative, immunotherapy ifatanirijwe na chemotherapy kuvura kanseri ikomeye ikwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri.
  • Imiti yubaka amagufwa. Niba kanseri yageze mu magufwa yawe, muganga wawe ashobora kugutungiraho imiti yubaka amagufwa kugira ngo agabanye ibyago byo kuvunika kw'amagufwa cyangwa kugabanya ububabare bw'amagufwa ushobora kuba ufite.
  • Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Umuti w'imirasire no kubagwa bishobora gukoreshwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe kugira ngo hagenzurwe ibimenyetso bya kanseri y'ibere ikomeye. Immunotherapy. Immunotherapy ikoresha ubudahangarwa bwawe bw'umubiri kugira ngo urwanye kanseri. Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe buharanira kurwanya indwara bushobora kutavogera kanseri yawe kuko utunzwe twa kanseri dukora imisemburo ibibafasha kwihisha mu mitsi y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Immunotherapy ikora mu kwivanga muri uwo mujyo. Immunotherapy ishobora kuba igisubizo niba ufite kanseri y'ibere ya triple-negative, bisobanura ko utunzwe twa kanseri nta misemburo ya estrogen, progesterone cyangwa HER2 bifite. Ku kanseri y'ibere ya triple-negative, immunotherapy ifatanirijwe na chemotherapy kuvura kanseri ikomeye ikwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Andika kuri ubuntu hanyuma ubone amakuru mashya ku kuvura kanseri y'ibere, kwitaho no kuyicunga. adres inkuru yo guhagarika imeri. Uzatangira vuba kwakira amakuru mashya y'ubuzima wasabye mu imeri yawe. Nta buryo bwo kuvura bw'imiti y'ibyatsi bwakuruwe ngo bukize kanseri y'ibere. Ariko uburyo bwo kuvura bw'imiti y'ibyatsi bushobora kugufasha guhangana n'ingaruka mbi ziterwa no kuvurwa iyo bufatanijwe n'ubuvuzi bwa muganga wawe. Kurugero, abantu benshi bafite kanseri bagira agahinda. Niba ufite agahinda, ushobora kumva ubabaye cyangwa uhangayitse. Ushobora kubona bigoye gusinzira, kurya cyangwa kwibanda ku bikorwa byawe bisanzwe. Uburyo bwo kuvura bw'imiti y'ibyatsi bushobora kugufasha guhangana n'agahinda harimo:
  • Ubuvuzi bw'ubuhanzi.
  • Ubuvuzi bw'imbyino cyangwa imikino.
  • Imikino ngororamubiri.
  • Gutekereza.
  • Ubuvuzi bw'umuziki.
  • Imikino yo kuruhuka.
  • Yoga. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwerekeza ku bahanga bashobora kugufasha kumenya no kugerageza uburyo bwo kuvura bw'imiti y'ibyatsi. Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite agahinda. Kumenya ko kanseri y'ibere yawe yagarutse bishobora kuba bibabaza cyangwa bikabije kurusha uko wamenye ko ufite kanseri bwa mbere. Uko ugerageza kumva ibyiyumvo byawe no gufata ibyemezo ku bijyanye no kuvurwa, ibitekerezo bikurikira bishobora kugufasha guhangana:
  • Menya ibyerekeye kanseri y'ibere yagarutse kugira ngo ufate ibyemezo ku bijyanye no kuvurwa kwawe. Baza muganga wawe ibyerekeye kanseri yawe y'ibere yagarutse, harimo amahitamo yawe yo kuvurwa, kandi niba ushaka, uko bizagenda. Uko umenya byinshi ku kanseri y'ibere yagarutse, ni ko ushobora kugira icyizere cyo gufata ibyemezo ku bijyanye no kuvurwa.
  • Komereza hafi incuti zawe n'umuryango wawe. Kugumana umubano wa hafi bizagufasha guhangana na kanseri yawe y'ibere yagarutse. Incuti n'umuryango bashobora gutanga ubufasha ukeneye, nko kugufasha kwita ku rugo rwawe niba uri mu bitaro. Kandi bashobora kuba ubufasha bwo mu byiyumvo igihe wumva uremerewe na kanseri.
  • Shaka aho uhuza n'ikintu kirenze ibyawe. Kugira ukwizera gukomeye cyangwa kumva ikintu kirenze ibyabo bifasha abantu benshi guhangana na kanseri. Shaka umuntu wo kuvugana na we. Shaka umuntu wumva neza kandi ushaka kukwumva uvuga ibyiringiro byawe n'ubwoba bwawe. Uyu ashobora kuba inshuti cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe. Impuhwe n'ubwumvikane bw'umujyanama, umukozi w'imibereho mu buvuzi, umushumba cyangwa itsinda rishinzwe gufasha abarwayi ba kanseri na byo bishobora kugufasha.

Aderesi: 506/507, 1st Main Rd, Murugeshpalya, K R Garden, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560075

Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.

Yakorewe mu Buhinde, ku isi

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