Rhabdomyosarcoma

Rhabdomyosarcoma ni ubwoko bwa kanseri bwo mu bwoko buke butangira nk'ubukonje bw'uturemangingo mu mubiri woroshye. Imibiri yumucyo itera inkunga kandi ihuza imyanya y'umubiri n'ibindi bice by'umubiri. Rhabdomyosarcoma ikunze gutangira mu mitsi.

Nubwo rhabdomyosarcoma ishobora gutangira ahari hose mu mubiri, irashobora gutangira cyane cyane muri:

• Agatoki n'ijosi.
• Urwungano rw'inkari, nko mu kibuno.
• Urwungano rw'imyororokere, nko mu gitsina, mu nda ndangagitsina no mu gituza.
• Amaboko n'amaguru.

Ubuvuzi bwa Rhabdomyosarcoma bugomba kuba burimo kubaga, chemotherapy na radiotherapy. Ubuvuzi biterwa naho kanseri itangiriye, uko ikura kandi niba ikwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

Ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye no kuvura no gupima byateje imbere cyane icyerekezo cy'abantu bafite rhabdomyosarcoma. Abantu benshi barakomeza kubaho imyaka nyuma yo kuvurwa rhabdomyosarcoma.

Ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa bya rhabdomyosarcoma biterwa aho kanseri itangiriye. Urugero, niba kanseri iri mu gice cy'umutwe cyangwa mu ijosi, ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo:

• Umutwe ubona.
• Ukuva amaraso mu mazuru, mu muhogo cyangwa mu matwi.
• Amarira, kubyimba cyangwa kubyimba amaso. Niba kanseri iri mu mikaya cyangwa mu myanya y'imyororokere, ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo:
• Igihombo cyangwa kuva amaraso mu gitsina cyangwa mu kibuno.
• Kugira ikibazo cyo kwinjira, no kuva amaraso mu nkari.
• Kugira ikibazo cyo kunnya. Niba kanseri iri mu maboko cyangwa mu maguru, ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo:
• Bishoboka ko ububabare mu gice cyangiritse, niba kanseri isunika imiyoboro y'imbere cyangwa ibindi bice by'umubiri.
• Kubyimba cyangwa igituntu mu kuboko cyangwa mu kuguru. Kanda kuri "subscribe" ubuntu, ubone igitabo cyimbitse ku bijyanye no guhangana na kanseri, hamwe n'amakuru afatika ku buryo bwo kubona igitekerezo cya kabiri. Ushobora guhagarika igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Igishushanyo cyawe cyimbitse cyo guhangana na kanseri kizaba kiri muri inbox yawe vuba. Uzabona kandi

Ntabwo birasobanutse icyateza rhabdomyosarcoma. Itangira iyo akanya gato k'umubiri gakora impinduka muri ADN yayo. ADN y'akanya gato ifite amabwiriza abwira akanya gato icyo gukora.

Mu turwo dukora neza, ADN itanga amabwiriza yo gukura no kwiyongera ku muvuduko runaka. Amabwiriza abwira utwo twanya ko dupfa igihe runaka. Mu turwo dukora kanseri, impinduka za ADN zitanga amabwiriza atandukanye. Impinduka zibwira utwo twanya twa kanseri gukora utundi twanya twinshi vuba. Uturwo twanya twa kanseri dushobora gukomeza kubaho igihe utwo twanya dukora neza twapfa. Ibi bituma habaho utwo twanya twinshi cyane.

Uturwo twanya twa kanseri dushobora gushinga ikibyimba. Icyo kibyimba gishobora gukura kigatera no kwangiza imyanya y'umubiri ikora neza. Mu gihe, utwo twanya twa kanseri dushobora gutandukana no gukwirakwira mu bice by'umubiri. Iyo kanseri ikwirakwira, byitwa kanseri ya metastasis.

Ibintu bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara rhabdomyosarcoma birimo:

• Kuba muto. Rhabdomyosarcoma ikunda kugaragara ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 10.
• Indwara zikomoka ku miryango. Gake cyane, rhabdomyosarcoma yagiye ihuzwa n'indwara zikomoka ku muryango zikomoka ku babyeyi. Izo ndwara zirimo neurofibromatosis 1, Noonan syndrome, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome na Costello syndrome.

Nta buryo bwo gukumira rhabdomyosarcoma buhari.

Ingaruka mbi za rhabdomyosarcoma n'uburyo bwo kuyivura harimo:

• ** Kanseri ikwirakwira.** Rhabdomyosarcoma ishobora gukwirakwira aho yaturutse ikajya mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Iyo kanseri ikwirakwira, bishobora gusaba uburyo bwo kuvura bukomeye. Ibi bishobora gutuma gukira bigorana. Rhabdomyosarcoma ikunda gukwirakwira mu mwijima, mu mitsi ndetse no mu magufwa.
• ** Ingaruka mbi z'igihe kirekire.** Rhabdomyosarcoma n'uburyo bwo kuyivura bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi nyinshi, haba mu gihe gito ndetse no mu gihe kirekire. Itsinda ry'abaganga bakwitaho rishobora kugufasha guhangana n'ingaruka mbi ziba mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi. Kandi itsinda rishobora kuguha urutonde rw'ingaruka mbi ugomba kwitondera mu myaka nyuma y'ubuvuzi.

Ubwoko bwa kanseri ya rhabdomyosarcoma busanzwe butangira hakoreshejwe isuzuma ngiro. Hashingiwe ku byavuye mu isuzuma, itsinda ry’abaganga rishobora kugutegurira ibindi bipimo. Ibyo bipimo bishobora kuba harimo ibiziga ibice by’imbere by’umubiri n’uburyo bwo gukuramo igice cy’uturemangingo kugira ngo bipimwe.

Ibiziga ibice by’imbere by’umubiri bifata amashusho y’ibice by’imbere by’umubiri. Bishobora gufasha kugaragaza aho kanseri ya rhabdomyosarcoma iherereye n’ingano yayo. Ibyo bipimo bishobora kuba birimo:

• X-rays.
• CT scans.
• MRI scans.
• Positron emission tomography scans, bizwi kandi nka PET scans.
• Bone scans.

Biopsy ni uburyo bwo gukuramo igice cy’umubiri kugira ngo gipimwe muri laboratwari. Biopsy ya kanseri ya rhabdomyosarcoma igomba gukorwa mu buryo budateza ibibazo mu gihe cy’ubuganga buzakurikiraho. Kubw’ibyo, ni byiza gushaka ubuvuzi mu kigo cy’ubuvuzi kivura benshi bafite ubu bwoko bwa kanseri. Amatsinda y’abaganga bafite ubunararibonye azahitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa biopsy.

Ubwoko bw’uburyo bwa biopsy bukoreshwa mu gupima kanseri ya rhabdomyosarcoma harimo:

• Needle biopsy. Ubu buryo bukoresha igishishwa kugira ngo gikuremo ibice by’umubiri byanduye kanseri.
• Surgical biopsy. Rimwe na rimwe, kubaga bishobora kuba bikenewe kugira ngo hakurweho igice kinini cy’umubiri.

Igice cyakuwe mu mubiri kijyanwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo gipimwe. Abaganga biga amaraso n’uturemangingo tw’umubiri, bizwi nka pathologists, bazapima uturemangingo kugira ngo barebe niba hari kanseri. Ibindi bipimo byihariye bitanga amakuru arambuye yerekeye uturemangingo twanduye kanseri. Itsinda ry’abaganga bakurikirana ubuzima bwawe rikoresha ayo makuru kugira ngo ritegure gahunda y’ubuvuzi.