Indwara y’Umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep: Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n’Ubuvuzi

Indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep (Rheumatic fever) ibaho iyo ubwirinzi bw’umubiri bugabwe ku mubiri wawe nyuma y’uburwayi bwa Strep throat. Iyi ndwara iterwa n’uburyo bw’umubiri bugira umuriro ikunda kwibasira abana bari hagati y’imyaka 5 na 15, nubwo ishobora kubaho ku myaka yose.

Tekereza ko ubwirinzi bw’umubiri bwakubise amahano nyuma yo kurwanya udukoko twa Strep. Aho guhagarara iyo ubwandu bumaze gukira, bukomeza kurwana kandi bugahita bugaba igitero ku bice by’umubiri bisanzwe nk’umutima, ingingo, ubwonko, n’uruhu. Inkuru nziza ni uko, ukoresheje ubuvuzi bukwiye, abantu benshi bakira neza.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by’indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep?

Ibimenyetso by’indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep bikunda kugaragara nyuma y’ibyumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4 utaravuwe indwara ya Strep throat. Ibimenyetso bishobora gutandukana cyane ukurikije umuntu, kandi ushobora kugira bimwe gusa cyangwa byinshi icyarimwe.

Dore ibimenyetso by’ingenzi ushobora kubona:

• Kubabara no kubyimba kw’ingingo: Amavi, ibitugu, ibiganza, cyangwa ibirenge byawe bishobora kuba umutuku, gushyuha, no kubabara. Uburibwe bukunze kwimukira ku zindi ngingo mu minsi mike.
• Umurire: Urashobora kugira ubushyuhe burenze 38.3°C (101°F) buza bukajya.
• Ibibazo by’umutima: Ushobora kugira ububabare mu kifuba, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa gutera kw’umutima kenshi kuko umuriro ugira ingaruka ku mutima wawe.
• Uruhu rufite ibibara: Uruhu rufite ibibara by’umutuku, nk’impeta, bizwi nka erythema marginatum, bishobora kugaragara ku gatuza no ku maboko cyangwa amaguru.
• Imitwaro idakozwe n’ubushake: Bizwi nka Sydenham’s chorea, ibi ni imitwaro idakozwe n’ubushake, ihuha, y’amaboko, amaguru, cyangwa mu maso udashobora kugenzura.
• Uduheri duto munsi y’uruhu: Ibi duheri bidatera ububabare bikunda kugaragara ahantu haboneka amagufwa menshi nk’amaboko, amavi, cyangwa ibiganza.

Ububabare bw’ingingo ni bwo bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara kandi bukaba bukomeye cyane. Icyo kibitandukanya ni uko bimukira - iyo ingingo imwe itangiye kumva neza, indi itangira kubabara.

Ni iki giterwa n’indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep?

Indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep ibaho iyo ubwirinzi bw’umubiri bushoboye cyane kurusha uko bikwiye ku burwayi bwa Strep throat buterwa n’udukoko twa Streptococcus bwo mu bwoko A. Iyi ndwara ntiyiterwa n’udukoko ubwayo, ahubwo iterwa n’uburyo umubiri ubisubiza.

Dore ibyaba mu mubiri wawe. Iyo udukoko twa Strep twanduye umunwa, ubwirinzi bw’umubiri bwakora imiti yo kurwanya udukoko. Rimwe na rimwe iyi miti irakubise amahano kuko ibice by’udukoko twa Strep bisa n’imiti iri mu mubiri wawe. Bityo ubwirinzi bw’umubiri bugatangira kugaba igitero ku mubiri wawe.

Iki kibazo cyo kwibeshya kizwi nka molecular mimicry. Umutima, ingingo, ubwonko, n’uruhu bifite imiti isa n’iy’udukoko twa Strep. Niyo mpamvu ibi bice bibyimba mu gihe cy’indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep.

Icy’ingenzi ni uko indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep ibaho gusa nyuma yo kudavurwa cyangwa kudavurwa neza indwara ya Strep throat. Niba ufashe imiti ya antibiyotike neza kuri Strep throat, ushobora gukumira ko indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep ibaho.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep?

Ukwiye gushaka ubuvuzi ako kanya niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe agaragaza ibimenyetso by’indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep, cyane cyane nyuma yo kurwara Strep throat. Ubuvuzi bwihuse ni ingenzi mu gukumira ingaruka zikomeye.

Hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya niba ubona ububabare bw’ingingo buva ku yindi ngingo, umuriro udasobanutse, cyangwa ibibara by’uruhu bidasanzwe. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by’indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep bikeneye isuzuma ryihuse.

Ntutegereze kureba niba ibimenyetso bizagenda ubwabyo. Indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep ishobora gukomeretsa umutima wawe burundu niba idavuwe, ariko ubuvuzi bwihuse bushobora gukumira ingaruka nyinshi.

Ntugatekereze ko ibimenyetso bizagenda ubwabyo. Indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep ishobora gukomeretsa umutima wawe burundu niba idavuwe, ariko ubuvuzi bwihuse bushobora gukumira ingaruka nyinshi.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep nyuma yo kurwara Strep throat. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zikwiye.

Ibintu byongera ibyago by’ingenzi birimo:

• Imyaka: Abana bari hagati y’imyaka 5 na 15 bafite ibyago byinshi, nubwo abantu bakuru nabo bashobora kurwara iyi ndwara.
• Amateka y’umuryango: Niba abagize umuryango wawe barwaye indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep, ushobora kugira ibyago byinshi byo kuyirwara.
• Kudavurwa kwa Strep throat: Kudakoresha imiti ya antibiyotike kuri Strep throat cyangwa kudasoza umwanya wose wategetswe kongera ibyago byawe cyane.
• Kwandura kenshi kwa Strep: Kugira indwara ya Strep throat kenshi, cyane cyane niba idavuwe, byongera amahirwe yawe.
• Ubuzima ubaho: Kuba mu hantu hacukuwe, isuku nke, cyangwa kubura ubuvuzi bishobora kongera ibyago.
• Aho uba: Indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep ikunze kugaragara mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere no mu turere tumwe na tumwe dufite ubuvuzi buke.

Kugira ibi bintu ntibisobanura ko uzirwara indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep. Abantu benshi bafite ibi bintu ntibarwara iyi ndwara, mu gihe abandi bafite ibyago bike bashobora kuyirwara. Ikintu cy’ingenzi ni ubuvuzi bukwiye bwa Strep throat.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishoboka z’indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep?

Indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep ishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye, aho gukomeretsa umutima ari cyo gikomeye. Izi ngaruka zishobora kuba mu gihe cy’uburwayi cyangwa nyuma y’imyaka myinshi, niyo mpamvu kwitabwaho n’abaganga bikomeza ari ingenzi.

Ingaruka z’ingenzi ukwiye kumenya harimo:

• Indwara y’umutima iterwa n’indwara ya Rheumatic: Umuriro ushobora gukomeretsa imiyoboro y’umutima burundu, ugatera kubura amaraso cyangwa kuyagabanya bigira ingaruka ku mitembereze y’amaraso.
• Ibibazo by’umutima: Sisitemu y’amashanyarazi y’umutima ishobora kugira ingaruka, itera gutera kw’umutima kudakozwe neza cyangwa ibindi bibazo by’umutima.
• Gucika intege kw’umutima: Gukomeretsa cyane imiyoboro y’umutima bishobora gutera umutima kudashaka gutera amaraso neza.
• Gukomeretsa ingingo burundu: Nubwo bidahagaragara cyane, bamwe bagira ibibazo by’ingingo cyangwa ishusho ya arthritis.
• Ingaruka ku bwonko: Imitwaro idakozwe n’ubushake ya Sydenham’s chorea isanzwe ikira ariko rimwe na rimwe ishobora gukomeza.

Ingaruka ku mutima ni zo zikomeye kuko zishobora kuba burundu kandi zikaba zikomeye. Ariko kandi, ukoresheje ubuvuzi bukwiye no gukurikirana, abantu benshi barwaye indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep babaho ubuzima busanzwe, bwiza, nta bibazo bikomeye by’igihe kirekire.

Indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep ishobora gukumirwa gute?

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukumira indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep ni ukwitabaza ubuvuzi bwihuse kandi buhagije bwa Strep throat hakoreshejwe imiti ya antibiyotike. Kubera ko indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep ibaho gusa nyuma yo kudavurwa indwara ya Strep, ubuvuzi bukwiye bwa antibiyotike ni uburyo bukomeye bwo kuyikumira.

Dore uko ushobora kurengera wowe n’umuryango wawe:

• Fata ubuvuzi bwa Strep throat vuba: Jya kwa muganga niba ufite ububabare mu munwa hamwe n’umuriro, cyane cyane niba ari bibi cyangwa bikamara iminsi myinshi.
• Soza umwanya wose wategetswe wa antibiyotike: Fata antibiyotike zose zategetswe na muganga wawe, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza mbere yo kuzirangiza.
• Kora isuku nziza: Kora isuku y’intoki kenshi kandi wirinda gusangira ibinyobwa, ibikoresho, cyangwa ibintu byawe.
• Sigara mu rugo igihe urwaye: Niba ufite Strep throat, sigara mu rugo kugeza igihe umaze iminsi 24 ufashe antibiyotike.
• Komeza ahantu hatuye hatunganye: Gusukura buri gihe bishobora kugabanya ikwirakwira ry’udukoko twa Strep.

Niba warwaye indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep mbere, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka gufata antibiyotike igihe kirekire kugira ngo ukumire indwara ya Strep mu gihe kizaza. Ubu buryo bwo kwirinda bushobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kongera kurwara indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep.

Indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep imenyekanwa ite?

Kumenya indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep bishobora kuba bigoye kuko nta buryo bumwe bwo kuyimenya. Muganga wawe azakoresha amateka yawe y’ubuzima, isuzuma ry’umubiri, n’ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo amenye iyi ndwara.

Muganga wawe azabanza kukubaza ibyerekeye indwara ya Strep throat uheruka kugira, akakusuzuma kugira ngo arebe ibimenyetso by’indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep. Azareba ingingo zawe niba zibyimba kandi zikubabaza, akumva umutima wawe niba ufite ikibazo, akareba ibibara by’uruhu cyangwa uduheri.

Ibizamini byinshi bishobora kuba bikenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane iyi ndwara:

• Ibipimo by’amaraso: Ibi bireba ibimenyetso by’indwara ya Strep uheruka kugira n’umuriro mu mubiri wawe.
• Ubuvuzi bw’umunwa cyangwa ikizamini cya Strep: Kugira ngo arebe niba ufite indwara ya Strep ubu.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG): Iki kizamini kigaragaza imikorere y’amashanyarazi y’umutima wawe kugira ngo harebwe ibibazo by’umutima.
• Echocardiogram: Iki kizamini kigaragaza uko imiyoboro y’umutima ikora.
• X-ray y’ikifuba: Kugira ngo harebwe niba umutima waguye cyangwa hari ibindi bihinduka.

Muganga wawe azakoresha uburyo bwo kumenya iyi ndwara bwitwa Jones criteria kugira ngo yemeze iyi ndwara. Ibi bintu bireba ibimenyetso n’ibizamini byihariye by’iyi ndwara.

Ni iki kivurwa kuri indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep?

Ubuvuzi bw’indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep bugamije kugabanya umuriro, gucunga ibimenyetso, no gukumira indwara ya Strep mu gihe kizaza. Muganga wawe azakora gahunda y’ubuvuzi ishingiye ku bice by’umubiri wawe byagizweho ingaruka n’uburemere bw’ibimenyetso.

Ubuvuzi bw’ingenzi burimo:

• Antibiyotike: Kugira ngo zikureho udukoko twa Strep dushigaje kandi zikumire indwara mu gihe kizaza.
• Imiti igabanya umuriro: Aspirin cyangwa corticosteroids kugira ngo zigabanye umuriro n’ububabare mu ngingo no mu mutima.
• Imiti y’umutima: Niba umutima wawe wagizweho ingaruka, ushobora kuba ukeneye imiti igira ngo umutima wawe ukore neza.
• Imiti yo gucunga imitwaro idakozwe n’ubushake: Niba ufite Sydenham’s chorea, imiti yihariye ishobora kugufasha kugenzura imitwaro.
• Kuryama: Mu gihe cy’uburwayi, kuruhuka bifasha umubiri wawe gukira kandi bigabanya umutwaro ku mutima.

Abantu benshi batangira kumva bameze neza mu byumweru bike nyuma yo gutangira ubuvuzi. Ariko kandi, imiti imwe ishobora gukomeza gufatwa amezi cyangwa imyaka, cyane cyane niba umutima wawe wagizweho ingaruka.

Muganga wawe azakukurikirana hafi mu gihe cy’ubuvuzi kandi ashobora guhindura imiti ukurikije uko ugendera. Gukurikirana buri gihe ni ingenzi mu gukurikirana uko ukura kandi ukumira ingaruka.

Uko wakwitwara mu rugo ufite indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep

Nubwo ubuvuzi ari ingenzi, hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora mu rugo kugira ngo ushyigikire gukira kwawe no gucunga ibimenyetso. Ibi bintu byo kwita ku buzima mu rugo bikorana n’imiti yawe kugira ngo wumve umeze neza.

Dore ingamba zifasha mu gucunga ibimenyetso mu rugo:

• Ruhukira cyane: Umubiri wawe ukeneye kuruhuka kugira ngo ukire umuriro, ntukihute gukora ibintu byinshi.
• Fata imiti nk’uko yategetswe: Shyiraho igihe cyo gufata imiti yose nk’uko muganga wawe yabitegetse, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza.
• Cunga ububabare bw’ingingo: Shira ibintu bishyushye ku ngingo zikubabaza kandi wirinda ibikorwa byongera ububabare.
• Niba uhora unywa amazi: Nywa amazi menshi kugira ngo umubiri wawe ubone uko ukoresha imiti kandi urwanye umuriro.
• Funga ibiryo birimo intungamubiri: Funga ibiryo birimo vitamine na minerali kugira ngo ushyigikire ubwirinzi bw’umubiri wawe.
• Kurikirana ibimenyetso byawe: Kora urutonde rw’uko wumva kandi ubwira muganga wawe ibyahindutse ako kanya.

Kora ahantu heza kandi hatuje mu rugo aho ushobora kuruhuka nta kintu na kimwe gikubuza. Niba witaye ku mwana ufite indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep, gukomeza gahunda zisanzwe bishoboka bishobora guhumuriza mu gihe cyo gukira.

Uko wakwitegura kujya kwa muganga

Kwitunganya kujya kwa muganga bishobora kugufasha kubona isuzuma ryiza n’ubuvuzi bukwiye. Kugira amakuru akwiye bitegura bizafasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa neza ibyawe.

Mbere yo kujya kwa muganga, kora ibi bintu:

• Amateka y’uburwayi uheruka kugira: Andika ububabare mu munwa, umuriro, cyangwa izindi ndwara uheruka kugira mu kwezi gishize.
• Igihe ibimenyetso byatangiye: Andika igihe buri kimenyetso cyatangiye n’uko cyahindutse uko iminsi igenda.
• Imiti ufashe ubu: Zana urutonde rw’imiti yose, imiti y’inyongera, na vitamine ufashe.
• Amateka y’ubuzima bw’umuryango: Menya niba hari umuntu mu muryango wawe warwaye indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep cyangwa ibibazo by’umutima.
• Ibibazo ubaza: Andika impungenge cyangwa ibibazo ushaka kuganiraho na muganga wawe.

Tegura gusobanura ibimenyetso byawe neza, harimo ingingo zikubabaza, igihe ububabare bubabaza cyane, niba buba buva ku yindi ngingo. Niba ufite umuriro, andika ubushyuhe bwo hejuru wabonye n’igihe wabubonye.

Zana umuntu wo mu muryango cyangwa inshuti kugira ngo aguhe inkunga no kugufasha guharanira ubuvuzi bwawe niba bikenewe.

Icy’ingenzi kuri indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep

Indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep ni indwara ikomeye ariko ishobora gukumirwa ibaho iyo indwara ya Strep throat idavuwe. Ikintu cy’ingenzi ni uko ubuvuzi bukwiye bwa antibiyotike kuri Strep throat bushobora gukumira burundu ko indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep ibaho.

Niba warwaye indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep, ubuvuzi bwihuse ni ingenzi mu gukumira ingaruka z’igihe kirekire, cyane cyane gukomeretsa umutima. Abantu benshi bafata ubuvuzi bukwiye kandi bwihuse bakira neza kandi bakabaho ubuzima busanzwe, bwiza.

Icy’ingenzi ni ukutatira ibimenyetso bya Strep throat cyangwa gutekereza ko bizagenda ubwabyo. Kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye kuri icyo gishobora kugaragara nk’ububabare buke mu munwa bishobora gukumira ko indwara ikomeye ibaho.

Komeza kwita ku kuvura indwara ya Strep, soza imiti ya antibiyotike, kandi ntutinye gushaka ubuvuzi niba ufite ibimenyetso bikubuza amahoro. Kugira uruhare mu kwita ku buzima bwawe ni cyo kintu cyiza cyo kwirinda indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep.

Ibibazo byakunda kubaho kuri indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep

Indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep ishobora gusubira nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Yego, indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep ishobora gusubira niba ubonye indi ndwara ya Strep throat idavuwe. Niyo mpamvu abantu benshi barwaye indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep bafata antibiyotike buri munsi imyaka kugira ngo bakumire indwara ya Strep mu gihe kizaza. Muganga wawe azakuganiraho niba kwirinda igihe kirekire hakoreshejwe antibiyotike ari byo bikwiye kuri wowe ukurikije ibyago byawe n’uburemere bw’uburwayi.

Indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep yandura?

Indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep ubwayo ntiyandura, ariko indwara ya Strep throat iyiteza yandura cyane. Ushobora kwanduza abandi udukoko twa Strep ukoresheje inkorora, amarira, cyangwa gusangira ibintu byawe. Iyo utangiye kuvurwa indwara ya Strep throat hakoreshejwe antibiyotike, uba utakibandura mu masaha 24.

Indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep imara igihe kingana iki?

Igihe cy’uburwayi bukomeye bw’indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep gisanzwe kimara ibyumweru 6 kugeza kuri 12 hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye. Ariko kandi, ibimenyetso bimwe nk’ububabare bw’ingingo bishobora gukira mu minsi cyangwa mu byumweru, mu gihe umuriro ku mutima ushobora kumara amezi kugira ngo ukire neza. Bamwe bashobora kuba bakeneye ubuvuzi no gukurikirana imyaka, cyane cyane niba umutima wabo wagizweho ingaruka.

Abantu bakuru bashobora kurwara indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep?

Nubwo indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep ikunze kugaragara ku bana bari hagati y’imyaka 5 na 15, abantu bakuru nabo bashobora kuyirwara. Abantu bakuru barwara iyi ndwara bake ariko ishobora kuba ikomeye iyo ibaho. Abantu bakuru baba mu hantu hacukuwe, bafite ubwirinzi bw’umubiri buke, cyangwa badafite ubuvuzi bashobora kugira ibyago byinshi.

Indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep izagira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwanjye bwo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa gukina siporo?

Ibi biterwa niba indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep yagize ingaruka ku mutima wawe n’uko wakize. Abantu benshi basubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe, harimo na siporo, nyuma yo gukira neza. Ariko kandi, niba ufite ikibazo cy’imiyoboro y’umutima, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka kwirinda ibikorwa bikomeye. Buri gihe shaka uburenganzira bwa muganga mbere yo gusubira mu bikorwa bikomeye by’umubiri nyuma yo kurwara indwara y’umutima iterwa n’ibisebe bya Strep.