Icyo ari cyo? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu n'Uko kivurwa

Icyitwa ringworm ku mubiri si uburwayi buterwa n’udusimba. Ahubwo ni indwara isanzwe iterwa na fungi, ikaba itera ibibara ku ruhu bifite ishusho y’umuringa. Iyi ndwara, mu mvugo y’abaganga yitwa tinea corporis, igaragara kuri benshi buri mwaka kandi ivurwa neza uko bikwiye.

Icyo ari cyo?

Ringworm ku mubiri ni indwara iterwa na fungi, ikaba igira ingaruka ku ruhu rwo hanze. Iyi ndwara yiswe ringworm kuko ikunda gukora ibice bifite ishusho y’umuringa, hagati hakaba hari uruhu rusanzwe.

Fungi itera iyi ndwara yitwa dermatophyte. Iyi fungi ikunda ahantu hashyushye kandi hakonje, ikarya keratin, poroteyine iboneka mu ruhu, mu musatsi no mu misumari. Iyo igeze ku ruhu rw’umubiri, itera ibibara byihariye.

Iyi ndwara ishobora kugaragara ahantu hose ku mubiri uretse ku mutwe, mu gice cy’imboro, ku birenge no mu maso. Iyo ringworm igize ingaruka kuri ibi bice, abaganga bayita amazina atandukanye nubwo ari ubwoko bumwe bw’indwara iterwa na fungi.

Ibimenyetso byayo ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi cya ringworm ku mubiri ni igikomere gifite ishusho y’umuringa, gifite imiterere y’amasasu. Ariko kandi, iyi ndwara ishobora kugaragara mu buryo butandukanye bitewe n’ubwoko bw’uruhu rwawe n’igihe umaze uyirwaye.

Dore ibimenyetso ushobora kugira:

• Ibibara bifite ishusho y’umuringa cyangwa oval, hagati hakaba hari uruhu rusanzwe
• Ibibara byuzuye, bifite amasasu cyangwa ibintu bimeze nk’ibitoki ku nkengero
• Ibibara by’umutuku, umuhondo cyangwa ibara ryijimye bitewe n’ubwoko bw’uruhu rwawe
• Gukorora bishobora kuba bike cyangwa bikabije
• Ibibara bikura buhoro buhoro
• Uruhu rukonje, rufite amasasu mu gice cyangiritse cyangwa hafi yaho
• Ibibara byinshi bishobora gukorana cyangwa guhuza

Rimwe na rimwe ringworm ntigaragara mu ishusho y’umuringa. Ushobora kubona ibibara bidasanzwe, ibintu bito bimeze nk’amasasu, cyangwa ibice bimeze nk’izindi ndwara z’uruhu. Isura yabyo ishobora gutandukana cyane ukurikije umuntu, niyo mpamvu gupimwa neza ari ingenzi.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, ushobora kugira ikibazo gikomeye cy’uburibwe cyitwa kerion. Ibi bigaragara nk’igice cyuzuye, gishobora kuva amaraso cyangwa kugira ibice byuzuye. Nubwo bidakunze kugaragara kuri ringworm yo ku mubiri, iyi ngaruka isaba ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba.

Impamvu ziterwa na ringworm ku mubiri ni izihe?

Ringworm iterwa na fungi yitwa dermatophytes iyo igeze ku ruhu maze ikatera indwara. Ibi binyabuzima bito biri hose mu bidukikije, ariko bigira ingaruka gusa mu gihe habaye ibintu bimwe na bimwe.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo kwandura ringworm harimo:

• Guhuza uruhu rw’umuntu urwaye n’urw’uwundi
• Gukora ku bintu byanduye nka za mashini zo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, hasi mu rwambariro, cyangwa amasahani rusange
• Guhuza n’inyamaswa zanduye, cyane cyane ibyatsi, imbwa cyangwa amatungo
• Gukoresha ibintu by’umuntu urwaye ringworm, nka imyenda cyangwa ibirungo by’umusatsi
• Kugenda utabyaye mu duce rusange fungi ikunda

Fungi itera ringworm ikunda ahantu hashyushye kandi hakonje. Ibi bivuze ko ahantu nko mu mapisine, mu rwambariro, no mu byumba byo kogeramo ari ho fungi ikunda gukwirakwira. Ibyago byawe byiyongera iyo ufite ibikomere bito, ibikomere, cyangwa ibice by’uruhu ruribwa, bigatuma fungi yinjira vuba.

Ariko kandi, si buri wese uhura na fungi azayirwara. Ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe, ubuzima bw’uruhu rwawe, n’isuku yawe bigira uruhare mu kwirinda ringworm.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera ringworm?

Ukwiye kuvugana n’umuganga wawe niba ukekako ufite ringworm, cyane cyane niba ari ubwa mbere ugize iyi ndwara. Gupimwa neza bizatuma uhabwa ubuvuzi bukwiye kandi ukirinda gukwirakwiza iyi ndwara.

Shaka ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba niba ubona ibimenyetso bikurikira:

• Igikomere gikwirakwira cyane cyangwa gikwirakwira ku mubiri wawe
• Ufite umuriro, ubukonje, cyangwa wumva utameze neza
• Igice cyangiritse kibabaza cyane, kibyimba, cyangwa gitangira kuva amavuta
• Urubura rutukura rugaragara ruturuka ku gikomere
• Ibimenyetso byawe birushaho kuba bibi nubwo ukoresha imiti yo kwivura idasaba ubufasha bw’abaganga
• Indwara ntiyakize nyuma y’ibyumweru bibiri by’ubuvuzi bukwiye

Ukwiye kandi kujya kwa muganga niba ufite diyabete, ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke, cyangwa izindi ndwara zidakira. Ibi bishobora gutuma indwara iterwa na fungi ikomeye kuvura kandi ikaba ikunda gutera ingaruka.

Niba utari uzi neza niba igikomere cyawe ari ringworm, bihora ari byiza kugipima. Hariho indwara nyinshi z’uruhu zishobora kumera kimwe, kandi kuvurwa nabi bishobora gutinda gukira cyangwa gutuma ibimenyetso birushaho kuba bibi.

Ibyago byo kwandura ringworm ku mubiri ni ibihe?

Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bikongerera ibyago byo kwandura ringworm, nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kuyirwara uko yaba ameze kose.

Ushobora kugira ibyago byinshi niba:

• Utuye mu turere dushyuha kandi dukonje fungi ikunda
• Ukina imikino ihuza abantu nka lutte cyangwa imikino yo kurwana
• Ukoresha ibikorwa rusange nka za salle de sport, pisine, cyangwa ibyumba byo kogeramo
• Uhuza n’inyamaswa zanduye cyangwa ukora ku matungo
• Usharinga ibintu byawe nka amasahani, imyenda, cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri
• Ufite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke kubera indwara cyangwa imiti
• Ufite diyabete cyangwa izindi ndwara zigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw’uruhu rwawe bwo gukira
• Ukonja cyane cyangwa wambara imyenda ipfuye, idahumeka
• Ufite ibikomere bito, ibikomere, cyangwa ibice by’uruhu ruribwa

Abana n’abangavu bakunda kwandura cyane kuko bakunda gusangira ibintu kandi bahura cyane mu gihe bakina cyangwa bakina imikino. Ariko kandi, abantu bakuru bakora imirimo imwe na imwe cyangwa bafite imibereho runaka nabo bafite ibyago byinshi.

Kumenya ko ufite ibyago ntibibuza ko uzandura ringworm. Abantu benshi bafite ibyago byinshi ntibayirwara, abandi bafite ibyago bike bayirwara. Ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe n’isuku yawe bigira uruhare mu rugero rw’ibyago byawe.

Ingaruka zishoboka za ringworm ni izihe?

Urugero rwinshi rwa ringworm ku mubiri rukira neza nta ngaruka zikomeye. Ariko kandi, kimwe n’izindi ndwara z’uruhu, ingaruka zishobora kubaho niba indwara idakize neza cyangwa niba ufite izindi ndwara zibangamira gukira.

Ingaruka zishoboka ushobora kugira harimo:

• Indwara ziterwa na bagiteri kubera gukorora ahantu hari ububabare
• Ibikomere by’ibihe byose cyangwa guhinduka kw’ibara ry’uruhu, cyane cyane ku ndwara zikomeye
• Gukwirakwira kw’indwara mu bindi bice by’umubiri
• Gukwirakwira mu bagize umuryango, amatungo, cyangwa abantu bahuje
• Indwara zidakira cyangwa zisubiramo bigoye gukuraho
• Iterambere rya kerion, ikibazo gikomeye cy’uburibwe

Indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zishobora kubaho iyo ukoroje ibibara bya ringworm maze ukwinjiza bagiteri mu ruhu rwamenetse. Ibimenyetso by’iyi ngaruka harimo ububabare bwinshi, ubushyuhe, kubyimba, amavuta, cyangwa urubura rutukura ruturuka mu gice cyangiritse.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke cyane bashobora kugira indwara zikwirakwira cyangwa zikomeye ziterwa na fungi. Ibi ntibikunda kubaho ariko bisaba ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba kandi uburyo bukomeye bwo kuvura.

Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka nyinshi zirindwa hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye n’isuku nziza. Gukurikiza gahunda y’ubuvuzi yatanzwe n’umuganga wawe no kwirinda gukorora bizagabanya ibyago byo kugira ibibazo.

Uko ringworm ku mubiri ishobora kwirindwa

Ushobora kugabanya cyane amahirwe yo kwandura ringworm ukurikije ingamba zo kwirinda. Izi ngamba zibanda ku kugabanya guhura na fungi no guhanga ibintu bituma indwara idakwirakwira.

Dore uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda:

• Komeza uruhu rwawe rukeye kandi rukonje, cyane cyane nyuma yo konja cyangwa koga
• Irinde gusangira ibintu byawe nka amasahani, imyenda, cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri
• Wambare imyenda ihuha kandi hindura imyenda yawe ya konje vuba
• Koresha ifu yo kurwanya fungi mu duce dukunze kunyeganyega no gukorana
• Wambare inkweto zikurinda mu byumba byo kogeramo, mu mapisine, no mu rwambariro
• Koga intoki zawe neza nyuma yo gukora ku nyamaswa cyangwa ku bintu bishobora kuba byanduye
• Komeza ahantu hasanzwe hakeye kandi hakozwe isuku, cyane cyane niba hari umuntu mu rugo rwawe urwaye ringworm
• Komeza isuku nziza kandi uvure ibikomere bito by’uruhu vuba

Niba uhura n’amatungo buri gihe, ubajyane kwa muganga w’amatungo kugira ngo apime niba afite indwara iterwa na fungi. Amatungo ashobora gutwara ringworm adagaragaza ibimenyetso, bityo kwita ku matungo yawe buri gihe bifasha kurinda amatungo yawe n’umuryango wawe.

Iyo hari umuntu mu rugo rwawe urwaye ringworm, fata ingamba zidasanzwe. Koga ibitanda bye n’imyenda mu mazi ashyushye, wirinde gusangira ibintu byawe, kandi usukure ahantu yakoreye hamwe n’umuti wica mikorobe. Ibi bintu bifasha kwirinda ko indwara ikwirakwira mu bandi bagize umuryango.

Uko ringworm ku mubiri imenyekanishwa

Umuganga wawe ashobora kumenya ringworm akurikiranye uruhu rwawe kandi akabaza ibimenyetso byawe. Igikomere gifite ishusho y’umuringa kenshi kiba cyihariye bihagije kugira ngo umuganga amenye indwara, ariko bishobora kuba ngombwa gukora ibizamini byongeyeho kugira ngo yemeze indwara.

Mu gihe cy’isuzumwa ryawe, umuganga wawe azareba neza ibice byangiritse. Azareba ishusho, ibara, n’imiterere y’igikomere, kandi ashobora kukubaza igihe wabimenye bwa mbere niba cyari gikwirakwira cyangwa gihinduka.

Rimwe na rimwe umuganga wawe azakora ibizamini byongeyeho kugira ngo yemeze indwara:

• Isuzumwa rya KOH: Igice gito cy’uruhu kivurwa hamwe na potassium hydroxide maze kirebwa munsi ya mikoroskopi kugira ngo harebwe fungi
• Uruhererekane rwa fungi: Ibice by’uruhu bishyirwa mu kintu cyihariye kugira ngo fungi ikure maze imenyekane
• Isuzumwa rya Wood's lamp: Amwe mu moko ya ringworm agaragara munsi y’umucyo wa ultraviolet, nubwo iki kizami atari cyo gihe cyose cyizewe
• Dermoscopy: Igikoresho cyihariye cyo kubona kure gifasha umuganga wawe kureba uruhu neza

Isuzumwa rya KOH ritanga ibisubizo vuba kandi rishobora kugaragaza indwara mu gihe cy’isuzumwa ryawe. Uruhererekane rwa fungi rwatwara igihe kinini, rimwe na rimwe ibyumweru 1-3, ariko bifasha kumenya fungi nyayo no kuyivura niba uburyo busanzwe budakora.

Umuganga wawe ashobora kandi kwirinda izindi ndwara z’uruhu zishobora kumera kimwe na ringworm, nka eczema, psoriasis, cyangwa indwara ziterwa na bagiteri. Kumenya neza indwara bizatuma uhabwa ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Uko ringworm ku mubiri ivurwa

Kuvura ringworm ku mubiri bisanzwe bikubiyemo imiti yo kurwanya fungi ushyira ku ruhu rwawe. Urugero rwinshi rukira neza hakoreshejwe imiti yo kwivura idasaba ubufasha bw’abaganga, nubwo imiti ivurwa n’abaganga ishobora kuba ngombwa ku ndwara zikomeye cyangwa zikwirakwira.

Gahunda yawe yo kuvura ishobora kuba irimo imwe muri iyi ngamba:

• Amavuta yo kurwanya fungi, amasahani, cyangwa imiti yo kurwanya fungi ishyirwa ku gice cyangiritse
• Imiti yo kurwanya fungi yo kunywa ku ndwara zikwirakwira cyangwa zidakira
• Shampoo yo kuvura niba ufite ibibara byinshi cyangwa ibice by’umusatsi bikubiyemo
• Uburyo bwo kuvura bukoresha imiti yo kurwanya fungi yo ku ruhu n’iyo kunywa

Imiti yo kwivura idasaba ubufasha bw’abaganga harimo terbinafine, clotrimazole, na miconazole. Iyi miti ikora neza ku ndwara nyinshi kandi iboneka mu mavuta, imiti yo kurwanya fungi, cyangwa ifu. Ubusanzwe ugomba kuyishyira kabiri ku munsi kandi ukomeze kuvurwa byibuze ibyumweru bibiri nyuma y’igikomere.

Ku ndwara zikwirakwira cyangwa izidakira hakoreshejwe imiti yo ku ruhu, umuganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira imiti yo kunywa nka terbinafine, itraconazole, cyangwa griseofulvin. Iyi miti ikora mu mubiri wawe kandi ifasha cyane ku bibara byinshi cyangwa indwara zisubiramo.

Igihe cyo kuvura gitandukana bitewe n’uburemere bw’indwara yawe n’imiti ukoresha. Abantu benshi bagaragara ko bakize mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri, ariko gukira burundu bishobora gutwara ibyumweru 4-6 cyangwa birenga.

Uko wavura ringworm mu rugo mu gihe cy’ubuvuzi

Kwita ku buzima bwawe mu rugo bifasha ubuvuzi bwawe kandi bigafasha kwirinda ko indwara ikwirakwira. Ibi bintu byo kwita ku buzima bishobora kugufasha kumva utekanye mu gihe uruhu rwawe rukira.

Dore ibyo ushobora gukora kugira ngo ugire uruhare mu gukira:

• Komeza igice cyangiritse kikeye kandi gikonje umunsi wose
• Shyira imiti yo kurwanya fungi uko byategetswe, na nyuma y’aho ibimenyetso bikize
• Irinde gukorora cyangwa gukuraho igikomere kugira ngo wirinda indwara ziterwa na bagiteri
• Wambare imyenda ihuha idakora ku gice cyangiritse
• Koga intoki zawe neza nyuma yo gukora ku gice cyanduye
• Koresha amasahani atandukanye kandi wirinde gusangira ibintu byawe
• Hindura imyenda yawe n’ibitanda byawe kenshi, ubigogose mu mazi ashyushye
• Sukura kandi ukoreshe umuti wica mikorobe ku bintu wakoreyeho kenshi

Ushobora gukoresha ibintu bikonje cyangwa amavuta yo kurwanya gukorora yo kwivura idasaba ubufasha bw’abaganga, ariko wirinde gushyira iyi miti mu gihe kimwe n’imiti yawe yo kurwanya fungi. Ubishyiremo igihe cy’amasaha kugira ngo imiti yawe ikore neza.

Komeza gukoresha imiti yo kurwanya fungi igihe cyose yategetswe, nubwo ibimenyetso byawe bikize. Guhagarika kuvura hakiri kare bishobora gutuma indwara isubira kandi bigatuma bigoye kuvura mu gihe kizaza.

Uko wakwitegura isuzumwa ryawe kwa muganga

Kwita ku isuzumwa ryawe kwa muganga bifasha kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bukwiye. Gufata iminota mike kugira ngo utegure ibitekerezo byawe n’amakuru mbere bishobora gutuma uruzinduko rwawe rurangira neza.

Mbere y’isuzumwa ryawe, kora ibi bikurikira:

• Andika igihe wabonye igikomere bwa mbere n’uko cyahindutse
• Andika imiti yo kwivura idasaba ubufasha bw’abaganga umaze kugerageza
• Andika igihe uheruka guhura n’inyamaswa cyangwa guhura n’ahantu hashobora kuba haranduye
• Tegura urutonde rw’imiti ukoresha, harimo vitamine n’ibindi
• Tekereza niba hari umuntu mu rugo rwawe cyangwa abantu bahuje ibimenyetso
• Andika izindi ndwara ufite, nubwo zisa ntizihuye

Ntukoreshe amavuta, amavuta, cyangwa maquillage ku gice cyangiritse mbere y’isuzumwa ryawe. Umuganga wawe akeneye kubona igikomere mu buryo busanzwe kugira ngo amenye indwara neza. Niba umaze igihe ukoresha imiti yo kurwanya fungi, menyesha umuganga wawe igihe uheruka kuyikoresha.

Tegura ibibazo ku ndwara yawe. Ushobora kwibaza igihe kuvura bizatwara, niba uri umwandura, uko wirindira gukwirakwiza indwara, n’ibimenyetso bishobora kukwereka ko ugomba gusubira kwa muganga.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya kuri ringworm ku mubiri

Ringworm ku mubiri ni indwara isanzwe iterwa na fungi kandi ivurwa, ikaba igira ingaruka kuri benshi buri mwaka. Nubwo igikomere gifite ishusho y’umuringa gishobora kugaragara nabi, iyi ndwara ikira neza hakoreshejwe imiti yo kurwanya fungi kandi ntizigera itera ingaruka zikomeye.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko kuvurwa hakiri kare bigira ingaruka nziza. Niba ukekako ufite ringworm, ntuzategereze gusaba ubufasha bw’abaganga. Kumenya indwara neza no kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye bizagufasha gukira vuba kandi bikabuza indwara gukwirakwira.

Ukoresheje ubuvuzi bukwiye n’isuku nziza, abantu benshi barakira mu byumweru 4-6. Gukurikiza amabwiriza y’umuganga wawe, kurangiza imiti yose, no gufata ingamba zo kwirinda ko indwara isubira bizagufasha gukira neza.

Wibuke ko kugira ringworm ntibigaragaza ko utari ufite isuku cyangwa ubuzima bwiza. Iyi fungi iboneka hose, kandi umuntu wese ashobora kuyirwara mu gihe habaye ibintu bimwe na bimwe. Ibanda ku kuvurwa neza no gufata ingamba zo kwirinda indwara mu gihe kizaza.

Ibibazo byakunda kubazwa kuri ringworm ku mubiri

Ese ringworm ku mubiri yandura?

Yego, ringworm yandura cyane kandi ishobora gukwirakwira binyuze mu guhuza uruhu, ibintu byanduye, cyangwa ibintu by’umuntu. Uba ukiri umwandura kugeza igihe umaze iminsi 2 uvuwe imiti yo kurwanya fungi. Muri icyo gihe, wirinde guhura n’abandi kandi ntusangire amasahani, imyenda, cyangwa ibindi bintu byawe.

Igihe ringworm imara kugenda ni ikihe?

Urugero rwinshi rwa ringworm ku mubiri rukira mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri utangiye kuvurwa, ariko gukira burundu bisanzwe bitwara ibyumweru 4-6. Ugomba gukomeza gukoresha imiti yo kurwanya fungi byibuze ibyumweru bibiri nyuma y’aho igikomere gikize kugira ngo indwara itazasubira. Zimwe mu ndwara zikomeye zishobora gusaba igihe kinini cyo kuvura.

Ese ringworm ishobora gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by’umubiri wanjye?

Yego, ringworm ishobora gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by’umubiri wawe niba ukora ku gice cyanduye maze ukora ku bindi bice by’uruhu rwawe. Ibi bita autoinoculation. Koga intoki zawe neza nyuma yo gukora ku gice cyangiritse no kwirinda gukorora bifasha kwirinda gukwirakwira. Indwara ishobora kandi guhinduka bitewe n’aho ikwirakwira.

Ese ringworm izasiga ibikomere by’ibihe byose cyangwa ibimenyetso?

Urugero rwinshi rwa ringworm rukira nta bikomere by’ibihe byose cyangwa ibimenyetso. Ariko kandi, ushobora kubona guhinduka kw’ibara ry’uruhu bishobora kumara amezi menshi nyuma y’aho indwara ikize. Ibikomere by’ibihe byose ntibikunda kubaho ariko bishobora kubaho niba ugize indwara iterwa na bagiteri kubera gukorora cyangwa niba ufite ikibazo gikomeye cy’uburibwe.

Ese nshobora gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa koga mfite ringworm?

Ukwiye kwirinda koga mu mapisine, mu mazi ashyushye, no mu byumba byo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri kugeza igihe umaze iminsi 2 uvuwe imiti kandi utakiri umwandura. Urashobora gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri mu rugo, ariko komeza koga vuba nyuma yabyo kandi ugoshe imyenda yawe mu mazi ashyushye. Irinde ibikorwa bituma ukonja cyane, kuko kunyeganyega bishobora kurushaho kuba bibi.