Rosacea
Incamake
Impinduka zisanzwe za rosacea ku ruhu rw'abazungu ni uko amasura, izuru n'agace ko hagati k'umubiri biba byatukura, bikagira ibibyimba bito by'umutuku cyangwa ibibyimba birimo ibyuya.
Ukwishima no gutukura kwa rosacea bishobora kuba bigoye kubibona ku ruhu rw'abirabura n'abazungu. Reba ibimenyetso by'uburwayi.
Rosacea (roe-ZAY-she-uh) ni uburwayi busanzwe bw'uruhu butera uburakari cyangwa uburakari bw'igihe kirekire mu maso. Nanone bishobora gutera imitsi y'amaraso ikura kandi ibibyimba bito birimo ibyuya. Bimwe mu bimenyetso bishobora kubaho ibyumweru cyangwa amezi, hanyuma bikagenda igihe.
Rosacea ishobora kwitiranywa na acne, dermatitis cyangwa ibindi bibazo by'uruhu.
Nta muti wa rosacea. Ariko ushobora kuyigenzura ukoresheje imiti, kwita ku ruhu rwawe neza no kwirinda ibintu bituma ibimenyetso byiyongera.
Ibimenyetso
Mu gihe gishize, rosacea ishobora gutuma uruhu rw'izuru rugira ubugari, rukaba rurerure. Iyi ndwara yitwa rhinophyma. Iboneka cyane mu bagabo kurusha abagore.
Ibimenyetso bya rosacea birimo:
- Urubura n'umutuku ku maso. Rosacea ishobora gutuma mu maso hahora hatukura. Mu gihe gishize, ushobora kubona ko mu maso hahora hatukura. Bitewe n'irangi ry'uruhu, umutuku ushobora kuba mucye cyangwa ukaba umutuku cyangwa umukara.
- Imitsi y'amaraso igaragara. Imitsi mito y'amaraso y'izuru n'amasura iracika maze ikaba nini. Izi zitwa kandi spider veins. Bishobora kuba bito kandi bigoye kubibona, bitewe n'irangi ry'uruhu.
- Ububare. Abantu benshi barwaye rosacea bagira uduce duto tw'ububare mu maso dumeze nk'uburwayi bw'uruhu. Aya bubare rimwe na rimwe aba afite ibyuya. Bishobora kandi kugaragara ku gituza no ku mugongo.
- Kumva ubushyuhe. Uruhu rw'agace karwaye rushobora kumva rushyuha kandi rukomeretsa.
- Ibibazo by'amaso. Abantu benshi barwaye rosacea bagira kandi amaso n'amajuru yumye, ababara, kandi ababara. Ibi bizwi nka ocular rosacea. Ibimenyetso by'amaso bishobora kugaragara mbere, nyuma cyangwa icyarimwe n'ibimenyetso by'uruhu.
- Izu rirerure. Mu gihe gishize, rosacea ishobora gutuma uruhu rw'izuru rugira ubugari, rukaba rurerure. Iyi ndwara yitwa rhinophyma. Iboneka cyane mu bagabo kurusha abagore.
Igihe cyo kubona umuganga
Niba ufite ibimenyetso byo mu maso cyangwa mu maso birakomeza, reba umuganga kugira ngo akumenyeshe icyo ufite n'uburyo wakivuza. Abaganga bita ku ruhu nabo bitwa abarogorezi.
Impamvu
Intandaro ya rosacea ntirazwi. Bishobora guterwa na gene, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukabije cyangwa ibintu uri mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Rosacea ntiterwa n'isuku mibi, kandi ntushobora kuyanduza abandi bantu.
Ibi bibazo bishobora guterwa na:
- Izuba cyangwa umuyaga.
- Ibinyobwa bishyushye.
- Ibiryo birimo ibirungo.
- Alcool.
- Ubwishe n'ubukonje cyane.
- Umujinya.
- Imikino ngororamubiri.
- Bimwe mu bicuruzwa byo kwisiga, byo kwita ku ruhu no ku musatsi.
Ingaruka zishobora guteza
Umuntu wese arashobora kurwara rosacea. Ariko ushobora kurwara cyane iyo:
-Ufite uruhu rwaka vuba mu zuba. -Uri hagati y'imyaka 30 na 50. -Ufite amateka yo kunywa itabi. -Ufite umuntu wo mu muryango ufite rosacea.
Kupima
Kugira ngo umuganga cyangwa undi muhanga mu buvuzi amenye niba ufite uburwayi bwa rosacea, azakureba uruhu maze akubaze ibimenyetso ufite. Ushobora gukorerwa ibizamini kugira ngo habeho kureba niba nta yindi ndwara ufite, nka psoriasis cyangwa lupus. Bimwe mu bimenyetso bya rosacea bishobora kuba bigoye kubibona ku ruhu rw'abirabura n'abazungu. Ibi birimo imiyoboro y'amaraso isa n'imiburiburi n'umutuku. Bityo rero, ni ngombwa kwita ku bindi bimenyetso, nko kubyimba, amasunzu, ububabare mu maso n'uruhu rumeze nk'urwumye.
Iyo ibimenyetso byawe bireba amaso yawe, ushobora kujya kubona umuganga w'amaso, witwa ophthalmologist, kugira ngo akore ibindi bipimo.
Uburyo bwo kuvura
Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitakira neza ukoresheje inama zo kwita ku buzima bwite ziri hepfo, soma n'umwe mu itsinda ry'ubuvuzi bwawe ku bijyanye n'imiti yo kwisiga cyangwa amavuta. Ubu bwoko bw'imiti bushobora kugufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso. Ku marasacea akomeye, ushobora kuba ukeneye imiti ifata mu kanwa. Ubuvuzi bwa lazeri bushobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo hagabanywe uburakari n'imitsi y'amaraso ikomeye mu maso.Igihe ukeneye kuvurwa biterwa n'ubwoko bwa rosacea ufite n'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso byawe. Nubwo uruhu rwawe rwakira neza uko uvuwe, ibimenyetso bikunze kugaruka.Imiti myinshi ikoreshwa mu gufasha kugenzura ibimenyetso bya rosacea. Ubwoko bw'imiti wanditse biterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe. Urugero, imiti imwe cyangwa ubuvuzi bukorera neza ku burakari, naho imiti imwe ikora neza ku bibyimba no ku myanya. Ushobora kuba ukeneye kugerageza imiti imwe cyangwa nyinshi kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bukubereye.Imiti ya rosacea irimo:- Amavuta cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa bisigwa ku ruhu. Ku burakari bwa rosacea yoroheje cyangwa yo hagati, ushobora kugerageza amavuta cyangwa igisebe gifite imiti usigira ku ruhu rwahuye n'ibibazo. Ingero ni brimonidine (Mirvaso) na oxymetazoline (Rhofade), bigabanya uburakari binyuze mu gufunga imitsi y'amaraso. Ushobora kubona ibisubizo mu masaha 12 nyuma yo kuyikoresha. Ingaruka ku mitsi y'amaraso ni igihe gito. Gukoresha cyane bishobora gutera uburakari bukabije. Nuko aho kuyikoresha buri munsi, ushobora kuyikoresha mbere gusa y'ibikorwa by'ingenzi.Brimonidine na oxymetazoline akenshi ntibitangwa n'ubwishingizi.Ibindi bicuruzwa byo kwisiga byanditswe na muganga bifasha kugenzura ibibyimba bya rosacea yoroheje. Ingero ni azelaic acid (Azelex, Finacea), metronidazole (Metrogel, Noritate, izindi) na ivermectin (Soolantra). Hamwe na azelaic acid na metronidazole, ushobora kutazibona ibisubizo mu byumweru 2 kugeza ku 6. Ivermectin ishobora gutwara igihe kinini kugira ngo uruhu rukire. Ariko ibisubizo bikunze guhora igihe kirekire kurusha ibya metronidazole. Rimwe na rimwe, gukoresha ibintu bibiri cyangwa birenga bigatanga ibisubizo byiza.- Imiti ya antibiyotike ifatwa mu kanwa. Ku marasacea akomeye afite ibibyimba, ushobora kwandikirwa imiti ya antibiyotike ifatwa mu kanwa nka doxycycline (Oracea, izindi). - Imiti y'uburwayi bw'iminkanyari ifatwa mu kanwa. Ku marasacea akomeye adakira ukoresheje imiti indi, ushobora kwandikirwa isotretinoin (Amnesteem, Claravis, izindi). Ni imiti ikomeye yo mu kanwa ivura uburwayi bw'iminkanyari kandi ifasha gukuraho ibibyimba bya rosacea. Iyi miti ntikwiye gufatwa mu gihe cyo gutwita kuko ishobora gutera ubumuga bw'umwana wavutse. Amavuta cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa bisigwa ku ruhu. Ku burakari bwa rosacea yoroheje cyangwa yo hagati, ushobora kugerageza amavuta cyangwa igisebe gifite imiti usigira ku ruhu rwahuye n'ibibazo. Ingero ni brimonidine (Mirvaso) na oxymetazoline (Rhofade), bigabanya uburakari binyuze mu gufunga imitsi y'amaraso. Ushobora kubona ibisubizo mu masaha 12 nyuma yo kuyikoresha. Ingaruka ku mitsi y'amaraso ni igihe gito. Gukoresha cyane bishobora gutera uburakari bukabije. Nuko aho kuyikoresha buri munsi, ushobora kuyikoresha mbere gusa y'ibikorwa by'ingenzi.Brimonidine na oxymetazoline akenshi ntibitangwa n'ubwishingizi.Ibindi bicuruzwa byo kwisiga byanditswe na muganga bifasha kugenzura ibibyimba bya rosacea yoroheje. Ingero ni azelaic acid (Azelex, Finacea), metronidazole (Metrogel, Noritate, izindi) na ivermectin (Soolantra). Hamwe na azelaic acid na metronidazole, ushobora kutazibona ibisubizo mu byumweru 2 kugeza ku 6. Ivermectin ishobora gutwara igihe kinini kugira ngo uruhu rukire. Ariko ibisubizo bikunze guhora igihe kirekire kurusha ibya metronidazole. Rimwe na rimwe, gukoresha ibintu bibiri cyangwa birenga bigatanga ibisubizo byiza.Ubuvuzi bwa lazeri bushobora gufasha kunoza isura y'imitsi y'amaraso ikomeye. Nanone bushobora gufasha uburakari bw'igihe kirekire bwa rosacea. Kandi akenshi bikora neza kurusha amavuta cyangwa imiti kuri iki kibazo. Kubera ko lazeri igamije imitsi igaragara, ubu buryo bugira ingaruka cyane ku ruhu rudafite umutuku, umukara cyangwa umukara.Soma n'umwe mu itsinda ry'ubuvuzi bwawe ku byago n'inyungu z'ubuvuzi bwa lazeri. Ingaruka zisanzwe harimo uburakari, kwishima no kubyimba gato mu minsi mike nyuma y'ubuvuzi. Ingaruka zidashimishije ni ukubira no gukomeretsa. Gukonjesha no kwita ku ruhu byoroshye bifasha mu gihe ukiza. Ku ruhu rw'umukara cyangwa umukara, ubuvuzi bwa lazeri bushobora gutera impinduka z'igihe kirekire cyangwa zihoraho ku ibara ry'uruhu rwavuwe.Ingaruka zuzuye z'ubuvuzi zishobora kutagaragara mu byumweru. Ubuvuzi bwakozwe inshuro nyinshi bushobora kuba bukenewe kugira ngo ugume ufite isura nziza y'uruhu rwawe.Ubuvuzi bwa lazeri bwa rosacea rimwe na rimwe bufatwa nk'uburyo bwo kuvura ubwiza. Ibyo bikorwa akenshi ntibitangwa n'ubwishingizi. Ariko, muri iki gihe ubwishingizi bumwe bufasha icyo gikorwa. Suzuma na sosiyete y'ubwishingizi yawe kugira ngo urebe niba bitanga ubuvuzi bwa lazeri bwa rosacea.
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.