Salmonella ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Ubuvuzi

Salmonella ni ubwoko bw’ububare butera uburwayi bw’ibiryo, bugira ingaruka kuri miliyoni z’abantu ku isi buri mwaka. Iyo izi mikrobiku zinjiye mu gifu cyawe binyuze mu biribwa cyangwa amazi byanduye, zishobora kugutera uburwayi bukomeye bufite ibimenyetso nka diarehe, umuriro, n’ububabare mu nda. Abantu benshi barakira neza mu gihe cy’icyumweru kimwe, nubwo bimwe mu bihe bishobora kuba bikomeye kandi bikeneye ubuvuzi bw’abaganga.

Salmonella ni iki?

Salmonella ivuga umuryango w’ububare bwitwa Salmonella enterica butuye mu mara y’abantu, inyamaswa, n’inyoni. Izi mikrobiku nto zirakomeye kandi zishobora kubaho hanze y’umubiri igihe kirekire. Iyo urye ibiryo cyangwa amazi byanduye bifite ubu bwoko bwinshi bw’ububare, bwiyongera mu mara yawe kandi bukemura uburozi butera igisubizo cy’umubiri wawe.

Hariho ubwoko burenga 2,500 bw’ububare bwa Salmonella, ariko ubwandu bwinshi bw’abantu buturuka ku bwoko buke gusa. Uburwayi butera bwitwa salmonellosis, ari bwo izina ry’ubuvuzi bw’uburwayi bw’ibiryo bwa Salmonella. Ubusanzwe umubiri wawe urwanya ubwandu ubwawo, ariko uburyo bushobora kukwica iminsi myinshi.

Ibimenyetso bya Salmonella ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya Salmonella ubusanzwe bigaragara nyuma y’amasaha 6 kugeza kuri 72 umaze kwandura ububare, abantu benshi bakaba barwaye mu masaha 12 kugeza kuri 36. Igihe gishobora guhinduka bitewe n’ibiribwa byanduye byinshi warye n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe.

Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora kugira:

• Diyahe ishobora kuba irimo amaraso cyangwa umusemburo
• Umuriro, ukunze kugera kuri 38°C kugeza kuri 39°C
• Ububabare mu nda n’ububabare mu gifu
• Isesemi no kuruka
• Kubabara umutwe n’imikaya
• Gukonja no kumva utameze neza

Abantu benshi batangira kumva bameze neza mu minsi 4 kugeza kuri 7 batakenera ubuvuzi bw’umwihariko. Ariko kandi, bamwe mu bantu bashobora kugira ibibazo by’igogorwa cyangwa umunaniro ibyumweru byinshi nyuma y’ibimenyetso by’ibanze bikize. Diyahe ishobora kuba idakomeye kandi ishobora gutera kukama niba utarinda gusimbuza amazi yatakaye.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, bamwe mu bantu barwara ibibazo bikomeye. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo kukama gukabije, ubwandu bw’amaraso, cyangwa uburwayi bwitwa arthrite reactive butera ububabare mu ngingo nyuma y’icyumweru cy’ubukire. Nubwo ibi bibazo bidasanzwe, bishobora kuba byinshi cyane mu bana bato cyane, abantu barengeje imyaka 65, n’abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke.

Intandaro ya Salmonella ni iki?

Ubwandu bwa Salmonella buva mu kurya ibiryo cyangwa amazi afite ububare buhagije bwo gutsinda ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe. Ubwo bubare busanzwe cyane mu bidukikije byacu, butuye mu mara y’inyamaswa nyinshi zirimo inkoko, inka, ingurube, inyamaswa z’ubutare, ndetse na zimwe mu nyamaswa zo mu rugo.

Reka dusobanure uburyo busanzwe abantu bandura:

• Amayi atari ashyushye cyangwa atari ashyushye bihagije, cyane cyane muri mayonnaise yakozwe mu rugo, ifu y’ibisuguti, cyangwa eggnog
• Inkoko, inyama z’inka, cyangwa ingurube zitari zishyushye bihagije
• Ibiribwa by’amata bitari byavangurwa nka amata atari ashyushye cyangwa foromaje zoroheje
• Ibiribwa bishya byanduye mu gihe cyo gutera, gusarura, cyangwa gutunganya
• Kwanduza binyuze mu mabati yo gutekesha, ibikoresho, cyangwa ubuso
• Guhuza n’inyamaswa zanduye, harimo inyamaswa zo mu rugo nka inyamaswa z’ubutare, inyoni, cyangwa inyamaswa zo mu mirima

Kwanduza mu gikoni cyawe bisanzwe kurusha uko ushobora kubitekereza. Iyo umutobe w’inyama z’ibinyamaswa zitatemwe ugereye ku biribwa bitegurwa, cyangwa iyo ukoresha igikoresho kimwe cyo gutekesha inyama z’inkoko zitari ziteguwe n’imboga utabisukura neza, ububare bushobora gukwirakwira byoroshye. Ndetse n’igice gito cyane cy’ibintu byanduye bishobora kukurwara niba ibintu byose bikwiye.

Bimwe mu bintu bidasanzwe ariko bikomeye birimo amazi yanduye, cyane cyane mu bice bafite isuku nke, no kwanduza umuntu ku wundi binyuze mu kudakora isuku y’intoki. Abakozi bo mu buvuzi n’abita ku barwayi bashobora kwanduza ububare badakora isuku y’intoki nyuma yo kwita ku barwayi banduye.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera Salmonella?

Ubwandu bwinshi bwa Salmonella bukira ubwawo uburuhukiro n’amazi ahagije, ariko ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bivuga ko ukwiye gushaka ubuvuzi bw’abaganga vuba. Ubusanzwe umubiri wawe urakemura ubwandu neza, ariko ibibazo bishobora kuvuka bikeneye ubuvuzi bw’umwuga.

Hamagara umuganga wawe niba ufite ibimenyetso ibi bikurikira:

• Umuriro mwinshi urenze 39°C udashira n’imiti igabanya umuriro
• Diyahe ikomeye irimo amaraso, ibyuya, cyangwa umusemburo
• Ibimenyetso byo kukama nko guhinda umutwe, akanwa kari kumeze, cyangwa kugabanuka kw’inkari
• Ububabare bukomeye mu nda bukubuza kurya cyangwa kunywa
• Kurukira kukubuza kubika amazi
• Ibimenyetso bikomeza iminsi irenga icyumweru

Shaka ubuvuzi bwihuse bw’ubuhanga niba ufite ibimenyetso byo kukama gukabije, nko gucika intekerezo, gutera kw’umutima, cyangwa kugwa. Ibi bimenyetso bigaragaza ko umubiri wawe urimo kurwana no kugumana amazi ahagije. Abana, abakuze, n’abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke bagomba kuvugana n’abaganga vuba, kuko bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo.

Ibyago byo kwandura Salmonella ni ibihe?

Nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kwandura Salmonella, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bituma bamwe mu bantu bahura n’ibyago byinshi byo kurwara cyangwa kugira ibibazo bikomeye. Gusobanukirwa ibyo byago bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zikwiye kuri wowe n’abakunzi bawe.

Imyaka igira uruhare runini mu kigero cy’ibyago byawe:

• Abana bari munsi y’imyaka 5 bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bukiri gutera imbere buhangana no kurwanya ubwandu
• Abantu barengeje imyaka 65 bashobora kugira ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke n’ibindi bibazo by’ubuzima
• Abana bari munsi y’amezi 12 bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo bikomeye

Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by’ubuzima bishobora kongera ibyago byo kwandura n’ibibazo:

• Ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke buturuka ku ndwara nka SIDA, kanseri, cyangwa diyabete
• Guta imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri, nka steroide cyangwa chemotherapy
• Kugira indwara y’umwijima cyangwa izindi ndwara z’igogorwa
• Gukoresha antibiotike vuba aha, bishobora guhungabanya ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe
• Kuba warakuweho umwijima cyangwa ufite indwara ya sickle cell

Ubuzima bwawe n’ibidukikije na byo bigira uruhare mu byago byawe. Abantu bajya mu bihugu biri gutera imbere bahura n’ibyago byinshi bitewe n’ibipimo bitandukanye by’umutekano w’ibiryo n’isuku. Abantu bakorana n’inyamaswa, cyane cyane mu buhinzi, bahura kenshi n’ibintu bishobora gutera ubwandu.

Ibibazo bishoboka bya Salmonella ni ibihe?

Nubwo abantu benshi bakira ubwandu bwa Salmonella batagize ibibazo, ibibazo bishobora rimwe na rimwe kuvuka bikeneye ubuvuzi bw’abaganga. Ibyo bibazo bidasanzwe ariko bishobora kuba bikomeye iyo bibaye.

Ikibazo cya mbere ni kukama gukabije guturuka kuri diarehe idashira no kuruka. Umubiri wawe utakara amazi menshi n’imyunyu ngugu y’ingenzi yitwa electrolytes, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima wawe n’imikorere y’impyiko. Ibi bihungabanya cyane abana bato n’abakuze, bashobora gukama vuba kurusha abantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza.

Ibibazo bikomeye bishobora kuvuka iyo ububare bukwirakwira uvuye mu mara:

• Bacteremia, aho Salmonella yinjiye mu maraso yawe kandi ishobora kwandura ibindi bice by’umubiri wawe
• Endocarditis, ubwandu bw’amavuta y’umutima ariko butasanzwe ariko bushobora kuba bwaribwa
• Meningite, iyo ububare bugera ku ruhu rw’ubwonko n’umugongo
• Osteomyelitis, ubwandu bw’igugu rishobora gutera ibibazo igihe kirekire
• Ububare mu ngingo zitandukanye, bisaba kubaga

Uburwayi bwitwa arthrite reactive bushobora kuvuka ibyumweru cyangwa amezi nyuma yo gukira ubwandu bw’ibanze. Ibi biterwa no kubabara no kubyimba mu ngingo, cyane cyane mu mavi, mu birenge, no mu birenge, kandi bishobora kumara amezi cyangwa kuba indwara ihoraho. Kubyimba amaso n’ibimenyetso byo kumva nabi rimwe na rimwe bigenda hamwe n’ibibazo by’ingingo.

Bamwe mu bantu barwara ibimenyetso by’indwara y’umwijima ikomeza igihe kirekire nyuma y’ubwandu bumaze gukira. Ibyo bibazo by’igogorwa bikomeza bishobora kuba harimo kubabara, kubyimba, no guhinduka mu mirire y’ibihiye bishobora gusaba guhindura imirire n’ubuvuzi.

Salmonella ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Kwiringira Salmonella bishingiye ku buryo bwiza bwo gutegura ibiryo n’isuku nziza ushobora gushyira mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Ubwandu bwinshi burindwa neza ukoresheje ingamba zikwiye.

Ubushyuhe bwiza bwo guteka ni bwo burinda cyane ububare bw’ibiryo:

• Teka inkoko kugeza kuri 74°C, ugenzure ukoresheje thermometer y’inyama
• Teka inyama z’inka n’ingurube kugeza kuri 71°C
• Teka inyama z’inka n’ingurube kugeza kuri 63°C
• Irinde kurya amayi atari ashyushye cyangwa atari ashyushye bihagije
• Shyushya ibiryo bisigaye kugeza kuri 74°C mbere yo kubirya

Isuku mu gikoni ishobora kwirinda kwanduza hagati y’ibiryo bitari biteguwe n’ibiteguwe. Kwoza intoki zawe neza n’isabune n’amazi ashyushye byibuze amasegonda 20 mbere na nyuma yo kubika ibiryo, cyane cyane inyama n’amagi atari ateguwe. Koresha ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutekesha inyama zitari ziteguwe n’ibindi biribwa, cyangwa usukure neza ibikoresho hagati yo kubikoresha.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kugura no kubika ibiryo na bwo bigabanya ibyago byawe. Hitamo ibinyobwa by’amata n’ibinyobwa byavangurwa, irinda amayi yacitse cyangwa yanduye, kandi ubike ibiryo byangirika mu masaha abiri ugura cyangwa utetegura. Iyo uri kurya hanze, hitamo resitora isa neza kandi itanga ibiryo bishyushye.

Niba ufite inyamaswa zo mu rugo, cyane cyane inyamaswa z’ubutare, inyoni, cyangwa inkoko, kwoza intoki zawe nyuma yo kuzikoraho kandi uzibike kure y’aho gutegura ibiryo. Abana bari munsi y’imyaka 5 n’abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke bagomba kwirinda guhuza n’izo nyamaswa.

Salmonella imenyekanwa gute?

Kumenya Salmonella bisanzwe bikubiyemo gupima igice cy’amatembabuzi yawe kugira ngo umenye ububare butera ibimenyetso byawe. Ubusanzwe umuganga wawe azatangira akubwira ibimenyetso byawe n’amateka yawe y’ibiryo kugira ngo amenye niba gupima ari ngombwa.

Isuzuma rusange ryo kumenya ni ubuvuzi bw’amatembabuzi, aho abahanga mu buvuzi bakura ububare mu kigero cy’amatembabuzi yawe ku bipande bidasanzwe. Ubu buryo buramara iminsi 2 kugeza kuri 3 ariko butanga uburyo bwo kumenya Salmonella kandi bushobora kumenya antibiotike zizaba zifite akamaro niba ubuvuzi bukenewe. Laboratwari ishobora kandi kumenya ubwoko bw’ububare, ibyo bifasha abayobozi b’ubuzima gukurikirana ubwandu.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, umuganga wawe ashobora gusaba ibindi bipimo niba afite impungenge z’ibibazo. Ibizamini by’amaraso bishobora kureba ibimenyetso by’ubwandu bwakwirakwiriye uvuye mu mara, mu gihe ubuvuzi bw’amaraso bushobora kumenya ububare mu maraso yawe. Ibyo bizamini ubusanzwe biba bigenewe abantu barwaye cyane cyangwa bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo.

Ibizamini byihuse byo kumenya birahari kandi bishobora gutanga ibisubizo mu masaha aho kuba iminsi. Ariko kandi, ibyo bizamini bishobora kuba bitanoze nk’ubuvuzi busanzwe kandi bishobora kubura bimwe mu bihe cyangwa gutanga amakuru make ku bubare.

Ubuvuzi bwa Salmonella ni buhe?

Ubwandu bwinshi bwa Salmonella ntibukenera ubuvuzi bw’umwihariko kandi bukira ubwawo uko ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe burwanya ububare. Intego nyamukuru ni ugukomeza kugufasha kandi ukirinda ibibazo nko kukama uko umubiri wawe ukomeza gukira.

Antibiotike ntizisanzwe zigirwa inama kubera ubwandu butari bukomeye bwa Salmonella kuko zishobora gukomeza gukwirakwiza ububare no kongera ibyago byo kugira ubwoko bw’ububare buhangana n’antibiotike. Ubusanzwe umuganga wawe azagenera antibiotike mu bihe bikomeye cyangwa abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo, nka ba bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke cyangwa ubwandu bukomeye.

Iyo antibiotike ari ngombwa, umuganga wawe azahitamo imiti yihariye ishingiye ku bisubizo by’ibizamini byo muri laboratwari:

• Ciprofloxacin cyangwa izindi fluoroquinolones ku bakuze
• Azithromycin ku bana cyangwa iyo fluoroquinolones zitakoreshejwe
• Ceftriaxone kubera ubwandu bukomeye cyangwa iyo ububare bugaragaje ubudahangarwa ku bindi biyobyabwenge
• Ubuvuzi busanzwe buramara iminsi 5 kugeza kuri 7 kubera ibimenyetso bitari bikomeye

Imiti igabanya diarehe nka loperamide ntisanzwe igirwa inama kuko ishobora kugabanya gukuraho ububare mu mubiri wawe kandi ikaba ikomeza ubwandu. Umuganga wawe ashobora kwemeza ikoreshwa ryayo mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ariko ni byiza ko umubiri wawe ukuraho ububare binyuze muri diarehe.

Kuvurirwa mu bitaro biba ngombwa iyo ufite kukama gukabije, ubwandu bw’amaraso, cyangwa ibindi bibazo bikomeye. Ubuvuzi mu bitaro bushobora kuba harimo amazi atangwa mu mitsi, antibiotike zikomeye, no gukurikirana hafi ibimenyetso byawe n’imikorere y’ingingo.

Uko wakwitwara murugo ufite Salmonella

Kwita kuri Salmonella murugo bishingiye ku kubona amazi ahagije, kuruhuka bihagije, no kurya ibiryo bitazongera guhungabanya igogorwa ryawe. Umubiri wawe ukeneye imbaraga n’amazi kugira ngo urwanye ubwandu neza.

Gusubiza amazi ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe cyo gukira. Tangira ukoresheje utudodo duto, duhoraho tw’ibinyobwa bisobanutse nka amazi, amasupu meza, cyangwa ibintu byongera electrolytes. Ibintu byongera amazi mu mubiri biboneka mu maduka byongera umunyu n’isukari kugira ngo umubiri wawe ubone amazi neza kurusha amazi asanzwe.

Dore ibiryo n’ibinyobwa bishobora kugufasha mu gihe cyo gukira:

• Amasupu meza n’amasupu kugira ngo ubone intungamubiri udatakaje igifu
• Ibinyampeke kugira ngo ubone potasiyumu n’ibinyampeke byoroshye
• Umuceri, umugati, n’ibisuguti kugira ngo ubone imbaraga udatakaje amara
• Applesauce kugira ngo ubone vitamine n’ibinyabuzima bitazongera diarehe
• Ibiyobwa by’ibimera nka ginger cyangwa chamomile kugira ngo ubone igifu

Irinde ibinyobwa by’amata, ibiryo birimo amavuta menshi, inzoga, na kafe mu gihe uri gukira, kuko bishobora kongera diarehe n’ububabare mu gifu. Ibiryo birimo ibirungo n’ibirimo ibinyabuzima byinshi na byo bigomba kwirindwa kugeza igihe ibimenyetso byawe bikize. Subiza buhoro buhoro imirire yawe isanzwe uko utangira kumva umeze neza.

Uburuhukiro ni ingenzi mu gukira. Ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe bukora neza iyo uruhutse, ntukirengagize gufata ikiruhuko cyo mu kazi cyangwa kugabanya ibikorwa byawe. Abantu benshi bumva bameze neza mu minsi 3 kugeza kuri 5, nubwo umunaniro ushobora gukomeza icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri.

Uko wakwitegura gusura umuganga

Kwitunganya gusura umuganga bishobora kugufasha kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bwiza n’ubuvuzi bukwiye kubimenyetso byawe. Kugira amakuru y’ingenzi yateguwe mbere bigabanya igihe kandi bifasha umuganga wawe gufata ibyemezo byiza byo kuvura.

Mbere yo kujya kwa muganga, andika ibimenyetso byawe n’igihe byatangiye. Garagaza amakuru yerekeye uburemere n’ubwinshi bwa diarehe, ubushyuhe bwawe bwo hejuru, n’ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa udashobora kubika. Iyo timeline ifasha umuganga wawe gusobanukirwa uko uburwayi bwawe bugenda.

Kora amakuru y’ingenzi yerekeye ibikorwa byawe bya vuba aha n’ibyo wahuriyemo:

• Ibiryo warye mu minsi 3 mbere y’ibimenyetso byatangiye, cyane cyane muri resitora cyangwa ibirori
• Uruzinduko rwa vuba aha, cyane cyane mu bice bafite ibindi bipimo by’umutekano w’ibiryo
• Guhuza n’inyamaswa, harimo inyamaswa zo mu rugo, inyamaswa zo mu mirima, cyangwa pariki z’inyamaswa
• Abandi bantu barye ibiryo bimwe kandi niba barwaye
• Imiti cyangwa ibindi bintu ukoresha ubu

Tegura urutonde rw’imiti ukoresha ubu, harimo imiti yo mu maduka n’ibindi bintu, kuko bimwe bishobora guhuza n’ubuvuzi bushoboka. Niba ufite ibibazo by’ubuzima igihe kirekire cyangwa ukoresha imiti igira ingaruka ku budahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe, menya kubivuga, kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gahunda yawe yo kuvura.

Tegura igice cy’amatembabuzi yawe niba ibiro by’umuganga wawe byatanze amabwiriza yo kubikora. Ibiro byinshi bikunda gutanga ibikoresho byabo kugira ngo birinde gukora neza, bityo hamagara mbere yo kubaza uburyo bakunda.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya cyane kuri Salmonella

Uburwayi bw’ibiryo bwa Salmonella ni uburwayi budakomeye ariko busanzwe bukorwa neza bugira ingaruka kuri miliyoni z’abantu buri mwaka. Nubwo ibimenyetso bishobora kukwica iminsi myinshi, abantu benshi bafite ubuzima bwiza barakira neza batakenera ubuvuzi bw’umwihariko.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko kwirinda binyuze mu buryo bwiza bwo gutegura ibiryo ari bwo burinda cyane ubwandu. Guteka ibiryo ku bushyuhe bukwiye, kwirinda kwanduza mu gikoni cyawe, no gukora isuku y’intoki bishobora kwirinda ubwandu bwinshi bwa Salmonella.

Niba urwaye, shyira imbaraga mu kubona amazi ahagije no kuruhuka bihagije uko ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe bukora akazi kayo. Menya igihe ukwiye gushaka ubuvuzi bw’abaganga, cyane cyane niba ufite umuriro mwinshi, kukama gukabije, cyangwa diarehe irimo amaraso. Abantu benshi bumva bameze neza mu cyumweru kimwe kandi bashobora gusubira mu bikorwa byabo bisanzwe nta ngaruka zihoraho.

Ibibazo byakunze kubaho kuri Salmonella

Salmonella iramara igihe kingana iki?

Abantu benshi barakira ubwandu bwa Salmonella mu minsi 4 kugeza kuri 7 batakoresheje ubuvuzi bw’umwihariko. Ariko kandi, ushobora gukomeza gukwirakwiza ububare mu matembabuzi yawe ibyumweru byinshi nyuma y’ibimenyetso bikize, ibyo bivuze ko ushobora gukomeza kwanduza abandi muri icyo gihe. Bamwe mu bantu bagira umunaniro cyangwa ibibazo by’igogorwa ibyumweru bike nyuma y’ibimenyetso by’ibanze bikize.

Waviraho Salmonella mu mayi?

Yego, amayi ashobora gutwara ububare bwa Salmonella, cyane cyane ku ruhu rwabo cyangwa rimwe na rimwe imbere mu gihiye niba inkoko yanduye. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa guteka amayi neza kugeza igihe umuhondo n’icyera byose bikomeye, no kwirinda kurya ifu y’ibisuguti itari ishyushye, mayonnaise yakozwe mu rugo, cyangwa ibindi biribwa birimo amayi atari ashyushye. Ibicuruzwa by’amagi byavangurwa ni amahitamo meza kubiryo bikenera amayi atari ashyushye.

Salmonella yandura hagati y’abantu?

Salmonella ishobora kwanduza umuntu ku wundi, nubwo bitasanzwe kurusha kuyibona mu biribwa byanduye. Ubwo bubare bukwirakwira binyuze mu nzira y’amatembabuzi-akanwa, bisanzwe bibaho iyo umuntu adakora isuku y’intoki nyuma yo kujya mu bwiherero hanyuma agakora ibiryo cyangwa agakora ku bintu abandi bazakoraho. Niyo mpamvu isuku y’intoki ari ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane iyo witaye ku muntu wanduye.

Inyamaswa zo mu rugo zishobora gutera Salmonella?

Yego, inyamaswa zo mu rugo nyinshi zishobora gutwara ububare bwa Salmonella, cyane cyane inyamaswa z’ubutare nka amahema, inzoka, n’inzoka, ndetse n’inyoni, inkoko, ndetse na zimwe mu nyamaswa. Ubwo bubare butuye mu mara yabo kandi bushobora kwanduza ibidukikije byabo. Kwoza intoki zawe neza nyuma yo guhuza n’inyamaswa zo mu rugo cyangwa gusukura ibyumba byazo, kandi uzibike kure y’aho gutegura ibiryo. Abana bari munsi y’imyaka 5 n’abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke bagomba kwirinda guhuza n’inyamaswa zifite ibyago byinshi.

Nkeneye antibiotike kubera Salmonella?

Ubwandu bwinshi bwa Salmonella ntibukenera antibiotike kandi bukira vuba bitazikoreshejwe. Antibiotike zishobora gukomeza gukwirakwiza ububare no kongera ibyago byo kugira ubwandu buhangana n’antibiotike. Umuganga wawe azagenera antibiotike gusa niba ufite ubwandu bukomeye, ufite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo, cyangwa niba ububare bwakwirakwiriye uvuye mu mara. Icyemezo gishingiye ku mimerere yawe n’ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.