Scabies ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Umuti

Scabies ni indwara yanduye y’uruhu iterwa n’udukoko dutoya twinjira munsi y’uruhu rwawe. Utu dukoko dutoya dukora imiyoboro mu gice cy’uruhu rwawe cyo hanze, bigatuma ugira gukorora cyane n’ububabare bw’uruhu busanzwe bukunanirwa nijoro.

Nubwo gutekereza ku dukoko dutuyemo munsi y’uruhu rwawe bishobora kuguha impungenge, scabies iravurwa kandi ikaba imenyekanye kurusha uko wabitekereza. Abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku isi barwaye scabies buri mwaka, kandi ukoresheje uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura, ushobora gukuraho utu dukoko ukagabanya ibibazo by’ibimenyetso bitari byiza.

Scabies ni iki?

Scabies ibaho iyo utudodo tw’igitsina gore twitwa Sarcoptes scabiei twinjira mu ruhu rwawe kugira ngo dushire amagi. Utu dukoko dutoya cyane ku buryo utabasha kububona n’amaso, ubunini bwabo buri munsi ya milimetero imwe.

Utu dukoko tw’igitsina gore dukora imiyoboro mito munsi y’uruhu rwawe, aho bashyira amagi 2-3 buri munsi mu gihe cy’ibyumweru 6-8. Iyo ayo magi avutse, utu dukoko twashya tugera ku ruhu rwawe kandi tugasubiramo uyu mwijima.

Uburyo bwawe bw’umubiri bwo kurwanya indwara buhangana n’utu dukoko n’ibicuruzwa byabo, bigatuma ugira gukorora cyane n’ububabare bw’uruhu. Iyi ngaruka ya allergie isanzwe imara ibyumweru 2-6 kugira ngo igaragare niba ari ubwa mbere ufite scabies, ariko iminsi 1-4 gusa niba wari usanzwe uyifite.

Ibimenyetso bya Scabies ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi cya scabies ni gukorora cyane biba bikabije nijoro cyangwa nyuma yo koga amazi ashyushye. Ibi bibaho kuko utu dukoko tuba tukora cyane mu bushyuhe, kandi imikorere y’umubiri wawe ikugiraho ingaruka mu gihe cy’ijoro.

Dore ibimenyetso by’ingenzi ushobora kugira:

• Gukorora cyane, cyane cyane nijoro
• Ububabare buto bw’umutuku cyangwa ibikomere ku ruhu rwawe
• Imirongo mito, idahwitse ku ruhu rwawe (imyoboro y’udukoko)
• Ububabare bw’uruhu bushobora kugaragara nk’uduto duto tw’umutuku, uruhu rureruye, cyangwa eczema
• Ibyondo biterwa no gukorora ahantu hakozwe
• Ibisate by’uruhu bikomeye (mu gihe cy’indwara ikomeye)

Ububabare bw’uruhu busanzwe bukunanirwa ahantu runaka aho uruhu rwawe rworoshye kandi rushyuha. Uzabubona cyane hagati y’intoki zawe, ku maboko, amavi, ibitugu, umubyi, n’igice cy’ibitsina.

Mu bana bato n’abana bato, scabies ikunze kwibasira umutwe, mu maso, ijosi, amaboko, n’ibirenge. Abantu bakuru ntibakunze kurwara scabies muri iyo myanya, ibi bifasha abaganga gutandukanya iyi ndwara n’izindi ndwara z’uruhu.

Ubwoko bwa Scabies ni ubuhe?

Abantu benshi barwara scabies isanzwe, ariko hari ubwoko butandukanye bw’iyi ndwara. Gusobanukirwa ibi bice bishobora kugufasha kumenya icyo ushobora guhangana nacyo n’icyo witeze mu kuvura.

Scabies isanzwe ni ubwoko bumenyerewe cyane, bugira ingaruka ku bantu bafite ubuzima bwiza bw’umubiri. Uzaba ufite utudodo 10-15 ku mubiri wawe wose, kandi ibimenyetso bigaragara uko uburyo bwawe bw’umubiri bwo kurwanya indwara buhangana n’uko buhari.

Scabies ikomeye (izwi kandi nka scabies ya Norvège) ni ubwoko bukomeye bugira ingaruka ku bantu bafite uburyo bw’umubiri buke bwo kurwanya indwara. Ubu bwoko bugira utudodo tutabarika cyangwa se miliyoni, bigatuma habaho ibice by’uruhu bikomeye, byuzuye utudodo twinshi.

Scabies y’amasasu ibaho iyo uburyo bwawe bw’umubiri bwo kurwanya indwara bukorera amasasu mato, akomeye (amasasu) mu gusubiza utudodo. Ayo masasu ashobora kumara ibyumweru cyangwa amezi nyuma y’aho utudodo tukuweho, cyane cyane ahantu nko mu bitugu, mu gice cy’ibitsina, no mu gice cy’ibitsina.

Icyateye Scabies ni iki?

Scabies ikwirakwira binyuze mu guhuza uruhu n’uruhu igihe kirekire n’umuntu ufite iyi ndwara. Utu dukoko ntidusimbuka cyangwa ntidugana, bityo bikeneye guhuza hafi kugira ngo bimuke kuva ku muntu umwe ujya ku wundi.

Imibonano mpuzabitsina ni imwe mu nzira zisanzwe scabies ikwirakwira mu bantu bakuru, ariko guhuza igihe kirekire bishobora kwanduza utu dukoko. Ibi birimo gufata amaboko igihe kirekire, kuryama ku buriri bumwe, cyangwa kwita ku muntu ufite scabies.

Ushobora kandi kwandura scabies binyuze mu bintu byanduye, nubwo ibi bidahagaragara cyane. Utu dukoko bushobora kubaho hatari ku ruhu rw’umuntu iminsi 2-3, bityo gusangira ibitanda, imyenda, cyangwa ibikoresho byo koga n’umuntu wanduye bishobora rimwe na rimwe kwanduza iyi ndwara.

Kubana mu mimerere icucikiranye byongera ibyago byawe kuko biha amahirwe menshi yo guhuza hafi. Niyo mpamvu indwara ya scabies rimwe na rimwe iba mu bigo byita ku bantu bakuze, mu bigo byita ku bana, mu magereza, no mu nkambi z’impunzi.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera Scabies?

Ukwiye kujya kwa muganga niba ufite gukorora cyane biba bikabije nijoro, cyane cyane niba ubona ububabare buto cyangwa imirongo ku ruhu rwawe. Kuvurwa hakiri kare bishobora kubuza iyi ndwara gukwirakwira ku bandi kandi bikakurinda ibibazo by’iminsi myinshi.

Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba niba ufite ibimenyetso by’indwara y’ibitotsi iterwa no gukorora. Ibyo bimenyetso birimo umutuku wiyongereye hafi y’ibyondo, ubushyuhe, ibyondo, umutuku ukomoka ahantu hakozwe, cyangwa umuriro.

Hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya niba ufite uburyo buke bw’umubiri bwo kurwanya indwara kandi ukaba ukekako ufite scabies. Abantu bafite indwara nka SIDA, kanseri, cyangwa abafata imiti igabanya uburyo bw’umubiri bwo kurwanya indwara bashobora kurwara scabies ikomeye, isaba uburyo bukomeye bwo kuvura.

Niba wari wavuwe scabies ariko ibimenyetso byawe bitakize nyuma y’ibyumweru 2-4, subira kwa muganga wawe. Rimwe na rimwe kuvura bigomba gusubirwamo, cyangwa ushobora kuba waranduye indwara y’ibitotsi isaba ubufasha bundi.

Ibyago bya Scabies ni ibihe?

Umuntu wese ashobora kurwara scabies uko ari kose, uko ari kose, cyangwa uko ari kose. Ariko, imimerere imwe n’imwe yongera amahirwe yo kwandura utudodo dutera iyi ndwara.

Kubana mu mimerere icucikiranye ni cyo kintu gikomeye cyane cyongera ibyago kuko byongera amahirwe yo guhuza uruhu igihe kirekire. Ibi birimo amacumbi y’abanyeshuri, amacumbi ya gisirikare, ibigo byita ku bantu bakuze, n’ingo zituye abantu benshi.

Kugira uburyo buke bw’umubiri bwo kurwanya indwara bikugira mu kaga cyane cyo kurwara scabies ikomeye. Ibi birimo abantu bafite SIDA, abarwaye kanseri bari kuvurwa chemotherapy, abafite imyanya y’umubiri yasimbuwe, n’abafata imiti ya corticosteroids igihe kirekire.

Imibonano mpuzabitsina n’abantu benshi yongera ibyago byo kwandura, kimwe no kwita ku bantu bakuze cyangwa gukora mu bigo nderabuzima. Abana bari mu bigo byita ku bana nabo bafite ibyago byinshi kubera guhuza hafi mu gihe cyo gukina no kwitabwaho.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Scabies ni izihe?

Ingaruka zisanzwe cyane za scabies ni indwara y’ibitotsi iterwa no gukorora ahantu hakorora. Iyo ukoro, ushobora gukora ibikomere bifunguye bituma bacteria nka Staphylococcus cyangwa Streptococcus yinjira mu ruhu rwawe.

Izo ndwara z’ibitotsi zishobora gutera ibimenyetso by’inyongera ukwiye kwitondera:

• Kubabara no kubabara byiyongereye ahantu hakozwe
• Ibyondo byuzuye ibyondo cyangwa ibisate by’umuhondo
• Umutuku ukomoka ku bubabare bw’uruhu
• Umuhogo w’amaraso
• Umuriro n’ubugume

Mu bihe bitoroshye, indwara z’ibitotsi zivuwe zishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye nka cellulitis cyangwa uburwayi bw’amaraso. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kwirinda gukorora no gushaka uburyo bwo kuvura hakiri kare.

Abantu bafite scabies ikomeye bahura n’ibibazo by’inyongera kuko banduza cyane kandi bashobora kwanduza abagize umuryango, ababitaho, n’abakozi bo mu bigo nderabuzima. Ibisate bikomeye bishobora kandi gutuma kuvura bigorana kandi bikamara igihe kinini.

Scabies imenyekanwa gute?

Muganga wawe azatangira akugenzura uruhu rwawe akakubaza ibimenyetso byawe, cyane cyane gukorora cyane nijoro. Azareba imiterere y’ububabare bw’uruhu n’imyoboro y’udukoko, cyane cyane ahantu hasanzwe nko hagati y’intoki zawe no ku maboko.

Kugira ngo yemeze icyo ari cyo, muganga wawe ashobora gukora ubugenzuzi bw’uruhu. Azakuraho igice gito cy’uruhu mu muyoboro cyangwa mu bubabare akabigenzura kuri microscope kugira ngo arebe utudodo, amagi, cyangwa ibintu byanduye by’udukoko.

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bakoresha uburyo bwitwa dermoscopy, aho bashyira amavuta y’iminerali ku ruhu rwawe bakabigenzura hamwe n’ikoresho cyihariye cyo kubona ibintu byinshi. Ibi bishobora kubafasha kubona imiyoboro y’udukoko neza no kumenya utudodo dukora.

Mu gihe icyo ari cyo kitagaragara, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira kuvura. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bikize ukoresheje imiti ya scabies, ibi byemeza icyo ari cyo nubwo utudodo tutari mu gice cy’uruhu.

Umuti wa Scabies ni uwuhe?

Imiti yanditswe na muganga yitwa scabicides irica utudodo n’amagi yabyo. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku myaka yawe, ubuzima bwawe, n’uburemere bw’indwara.

Isukari ya Permethrin ni yo miti isanzwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura scabies isanzwe. Uzayisiga ku mubiri wawe wose kuva mu ijosi ujya hasi, uyisiga amasaha 8-14, hanyuma uyisukure. Abantu benshi bakeneye gukoresha rimwe gusa, nubwo bamwe bakeneye kuvurwa kabiri nyuma y’icyumweru.

Ibisate bya Ivermectin ni ubundi buryo, cyane cyane ku bantu badashobora kwihanganira imiti yo hanze cyangwa bafite scabies ikomeye. Abantu bakuru basanzwe bafata inshuro ebyiri zikurikiranye mu gihe cy’icyumweru 1-2, kandi iyi miti ikora ikangura kandi irica utudodo.

Kubera scabies ikomeye, abaganga bakunze guhuza isukari ya permethrin n’ibisasate bya ivermectin. Ubu buryo bukomeye bufasha gukuraho umubare munini w’utudodo tuba muri ubu bwoko bukomeye bw’iyi ndwara.

Buri wese mu rugo rwawe agomba kuvurwa icyarimwe, nubwo badafite ibimenyetso. Ibi birinda kwandura no guhagarika inzira yo kwanduza hagati y’abagize umuryango.

Uko wakwita ku rugo rwawe mu gihe ufite Scabies

Mu gihe uri kuvura scabies, gukaraba imyenda yose, ibitanda, n’ibikoresho byo koga mu mazi ashyushye (byibuze 122°F) bifasha gukuraho utudodo twaba twihishe mu myenda. Kuma ibyo bintu mu bushyuhe bwinshi byibuze iminota 20.

Ibintu bitashobora gukaraba bigomba gushyirwa mu mifuka ya pulasitike byibuze amasaha 72. Utu dukoko tuzapfa udatuye ku ruhu rw’umuntu muri icyo gihe, bigatuma ibyo bintu bikora neza.

Koresha aspirateur ku buriri bwawe, amakarito, n’ibintu byuzuye, hanyuma ujye ubishyira mu kibindi cya aspirateur ako kanya. Nubwo utudodo tudashobora kubaho igihe kirekire hatari ku ruhu rw’umuntu, iyi ntambwe y’inyongera itanga amahoro.

Komeza imisumari yawe migufi kandi isukuye kugira ngo ugabanye ibibazo byo gukorora. Tegereza imikanda nijoro niba gukorora bikomeye, kuko ibi bishobora kukubuza gukorora mu gihe cyo kuryama.

Amazi akonje n’amavuta ya calamine bishobora kugabanya gukorora by’agateganyo. Imiti yo kurwanya allergie nka diphenhydramine ishobora kandi kugufasha kuryama neza mu gihe cyo kuvura.

Uko wakwitegura gusura muganga wawe

Mbere yo kujya kwa muganga, andika urutonde rw’ibimenyetso byawe byose n’igihe byatangiye. Andika niba gukorora bikabije mu bihe bimwe by’umunsi n’ibice by’umubiri wawe byibasiwe cyane.

Andika abantu bose uherutse guhura nabo hafi, harimo abagize umuryango, abakunzi, cyangwa imimerere irimo guhuza uruhu igihe kirekire. Aya makuru afasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa uko ushobora kuba waranduye.

Zana urutonde rw’imiti yose ufashe ubu, harimo imiti yo hanze n’ibindi. Imiti imwe n’imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kuvura scabies bukunze gukoreshwa.

Tegura ibibazo ku buryo bwo kuvura, igihe cyo gukora, n’icyo witeze mu gihe cyo gukira. Baza uburyo bwo kuvura abandi bagize umuryango no kwirinda kwandura.

Niba bishoboka, irinda gukoresha amavuta cyangwa imiti ku gice cyakozwe mbere yo kujya kwa muganga, kuko ibi bishobora gutuma bigorana kuri muganga wawe kubona ububabare bw’uruhu neza.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya cyane kuri Scabies

Scabies ni indwara y’uruhu ivurwa igira ingaruka kuri za miriyoni z’abantu ku isi. Nubwo gukorora cyane n’ububabare bw’uruhu bishobora kuba bibi kandi bikabangamira, imiti yanditswe na muganga ishobora gukuraho utudodo neza iyo ikoreshejwe neza.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko scabies isaba kuvurwa n’umuganga – imiti yo hanze ntizakuraho utudodo. Kuvurwa hakiri kare birinda ibibazo kandi bihagarika gukwirakwira ku bagize umuryango n’abantu ba hafi.

Buri wese mu rugo rwawe agomba kuvurwa icyarimwe, nubwo badafite ibimenyetso. Ubu buryo buhujwe, buhujwe no gusukura imyenda n’ibitanda neza, bituma utudodo tukuweho burundu.

Ukoresheje uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura, abantu benshi babona impinduka zikomeye mu byumweru 1-2, nubwo gukorora bishobora gukomeza ibyumweru bike uko uruhu rwawe rukira kubera allergie.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubahwa kuri Scabies

Urashobora kwandura scabies ku nyamaswa?

Oya, ntushobora kwandura scabies ku mbwa, inka, cyangwa izindi nyamaswa. Utu dukoko dutera scabies ku bantu ni ubwoko bwihariye kandi ntibushobora kubaho cyangwa kubyara ku nyamaswa. Ariko, inyamaswa zishobora kurwara ubwoko bwazo bw’indwara y’uruhu, iterwa n’utudodo dutandukanye.

Bimare igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ibimenyetso bya scabies bigaragare nyuma yo kwandura?

Niba ari ubwa mbere ufite scabies, ibimenyetso bisanzwe bigaragara ibyumweru 2-6 nyuma yo kwandura. Ariko, niba wari usanzwe ufite scabies, uburyo bwawe bw’umubiri bwo kurwanya indwara buhita bumenya utudodo, kandi ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara mu minsi 1-4 nyuma yo kwandura.

Kuki scabies ikorora cyane nijoro?

Scabies ikorora cyane nijoro kuko utudodo tuba tukora cyane mu bushyuhe, kandi imikorere y’umubiri wawe ikugiraho ingaruka mu gihe cy’ijoro. Byongeye kandi, nta kintu cyinshi kigutera impungenge nijoro, bigatuma umenya gukorora.

Ni byiza kujya ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri ufite scabies?

Ukwiye guhora mu rugo uvuye ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri kugeza urangije kuvurwa byibuze inshuro imwe ukoresheje imiti yanditswe na muganga. Abaganga benshi bagira inama yo gutegereza amasaha 24 nyuma yo gutangira kuvura mbere yo gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe, kuko uba utakiri mu kaga muri icyo gihe.

Scabies ishobora gusubira nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Scabies ishobora gusubira niba wanduye abandi bantu cyangwa niba kuvura kwa mbere kutari byuzuye. Niyo mpamvu kuvura abagize umuryango wose icyarimwe ari ingenzi. Kuvura kudakora neza ni bito iyo imiti ikoreshejwe neza, ariko kwandura ukundi kuva ku bantu batavuwe ni kenshi.