Eseye ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n’Ubuvuzi

Eseye ni indwara iterwa na bagiteri itera ububabare butukura kandi bugira ubushyuhe, ikunze kwibasira abana bari hagati y’imyaka 5 na 15. Nubwo izina ryayo rishobora gutera ubwoba, iyi ndwara ivurwa neza hakoreshejwe imiti igabanya bagiteri kandi gake cyane itera ingaruka zikomeye iyo imenyekanye hakiri kare.

Iyi ndwara iterwa na bagiteri zo mu bwoko bwa A Streptococcus (bagiteri zimwe na zimwe ziterwa na angina), zisohora uburozi mu mubiri wawe. Ubwo burozi butera ububabare butukura bufite ishusho y’umusenyi, butera eseye izina ryayo.

Ibimenyetso by’Eseye ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso by’Eseye bigaragara mu minsi 1 kugeza kuri 4 nyuma yo kwandura bagiteri. Indwara ikunze gutangira mu buryo butunguranye ifite ubushyuhe bukabije n’ububabare mu mazuru, ikurikiwe n’ububabare butukura mu masaha 12 kugeza kuri 48.

Dore ibimenyetso by’ingenzi byo kwitondera, dutangiriye ku bimenyetso bisanzwe:

• Ububabare butukura bufite ishusho y’umusenyi: Ubwo bubabare busanzwe butangirira ku gatuza no mu nda, hanyuma bugakwirakwira mu bindi bice by’umubiri. Bumva bumeze nk’ubushyuhe bw’izuba bufite utudomo duto.
• Ubushyuhe bukabije: Akenshi bugera kuri 101°F (38.3°C) cyangwa hejuru, rimwe na rimwe buherekejwe n’igikomere
• Ububabare mu mazuru: Akenshi burakaze, akenshi bigoye kugira.
• Ururimi rw’icyatsi: Ururimi rwawe rushobora kugaragara rutuye kandi rufite utudomo, rusa nk’icyatsi
• Umuhogo ubabaye: By’umwihariko mu gice cy’ijosi
• Kubabara umutwe n’umubiri: Kumva nabi muri rusange
• Isesemi no kuruka: By’umwihariko bibaho cyane mu bana bato

Ubwo bubabare busanzwe burakaze nyuma y’icyumweru kimwe, kandi ushobora kubona uruhu rwawe rucumbagira, cyane cyane ku ntoki no ku birenge. Iyo cumbagira ni ibisanzwe kandi ni igice cyo gukira.

Gake cyane, bamwe bagira ububabare mu nda, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, cyangwa imirongo itukura mu bibyimba by’uruhu (bitwa imirongo ya Pastia). Ibyo bimenyetso bisanzwe biracika iyo indwara ikize.

Eseye iterwa n’iki?

Eseye iterwa na bagiteri zo mu bwoko bwa A Streptococcus, by’umwihariko ubwoko butanga uburozi bwitwa erythrogenic toxin. Ubwo burozi ni bwo butera ububabare butukura kandi butandukanya eseye n’ububabare busanzwe mu mazuru.

Bagiteri zikwirakwira binyuze mu mbeho iyo umuntu wanduye akororoka, agasinda, cyangwa aganira. Ushobora kandi kuyandura ukoze ku bintu byanduye n’izo mbeho hanyuma ukakora ku kanwa, ku izuru, cyangwa ku maso.

Kugira aho uhuriye n’abantu banduye byongera ibyago byawe cyane. Ni yo mpamvu eseye ikunze gukwirakwira mu mashuri, mu bigo byita ku bana, no mu ngo aho abantu baba hafi y’abandi.

Ni byiza kuzirikana ko abantu bose bafite ububabare mu mazuru batazahura n’Eseye. Ugomba kwandura ubwoko runaka bwa streptococcus butanga uburozi butera ububabare, kandi umubiri wawe ugomba kuba ufite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubwo burozi.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera Eseye?

Ukwiye kuvugana n’abaganga bawe niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe agize ibimenyetso bigaragaza Eseye, cyane cyane uruvange rw’ubushyuhe bukabije, ububabare mu mazuru, n’ububabare butukura. Ubuvuzi bwa hakiri kare hakoreshejwe imiti igabanya bagiteri bushobora gukumira ingaruka mbi no kugabanya igihe uzaba uri mu kaga.

Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba niba ubona ibimenyetso by’uburyo bukurikira:

• Kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa kurya
• Kubabara umutwe cyangwa ijosi bikabije
• Ubushyuhe bukabije budakira n’imiti igabanya ubushyuhe
• Ibimenyetso byo gucika amazi (guhinda umutwe, akanwa kari kumeze nabi, kunywa amazi make cyangwa kutayanywa)
• Ibimenyetso bikomeza kuba bibi nubwo ufashe imiti igabanya bagiteri

Ntugatege amatwi ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso bizakira ubwabyo. Eseye isaba ubuvuzi bwa bagiteri kugira ngo ikumirwe ingaruka mbi kandi ihagarikwe gukwirakwira ku bandi.

Ibyago byo kurwara Eseye ni ibihe?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yawe yo kurwara Eseye, nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kuyandura iyo yanduye bagiteri. Gusobanukirwa ibyo byago bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zikwiye.

Ibyago bikomeye cyane birimo:

• Imyaka: Abana bari hagati y’imyaka 5 na 15 nibo bakunze kwibasirwa
• Aho abantu bahurira hafi: Kuba mu mashuri, mu bigo byita ku bana, cyangwa mu hantu hatuye abantu benshi
• Igihe cy’umwaka: Bibaho cyane mu mpeshyi, mu gihe cy’itumba, no mu ntangiriro z’ihinguriro
• Ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke: Kubera indwara, imiti, cyangwa izindi ndwara
• Kwandura angina mbere: Kuba waranduye angina vuba aha

Abakuze bashobora kurwara Eseye, ariko si byo bisanzwe. Ababyeyi n’abita ku bana banduye bafite ibyago byinshi kubera kuba hafi yabo mu gihe babitaho.

Aho hantu hashobora kugira uruhare, kuko Eseye ikunze kuba myinshi mu turere tumwe na tumwe cyangwa mu gihe cy’icyorezo mu muryango.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Eseye ni izihe?

Iyo ivuwe vuba hakoreshejwe imiti igabanya bagiteri, Eseye gake cyane itera ingaruka zikomeye. Ariko, iyo idavuwe cyangwa iyo ubuvuzi butinze, indwara ishobora gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by’umubiri.

Dore ingaruka zishobora kubaho, nubwo zidahagaragara iyo ubuvuzi buhagije:

• Indwara ya Rheumatic: Indwara ikomeye ishobora kwibasira umutima, ingingo, ubwonko, n’uruhu
• Ibibazo by’impyiko: Harimo glomerulonephritis nyuma ya streptococcus
• Indwara z’amatwi n’izuru: Bagiteri zishobora gukwirakwira mu bice byegereye
• Pneumonia: Iyo indwara ikwirakwira mu mpyiko
• Kubura amaraso: Ibibyimba by’indwara mu mazuru cyangwa mu tumanuka

Gake cyane, indwara zikomeye zishobora gutera toxic shock syndrome cyangwa necrotizing fasciitis, ariko ibyo ni bito cyane iyo indwara imenyekanye kandi ivuwe hakiri kare.

Inkuru nziza ni uko izo ngaruka zikumirwa cyane hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bwa bagiteri ku gihe, niyo mpamvu kuvura hakiri kare ari ingenzi cyane.

Eseye imenyekanwa gute?

Muganga wawe azamenya Eseye hakurikijwe ibimenyetso byawe no gusuzuma umubiri wawe. Urugere rw’ubushyuhe bukabije, ububabare mu mazuru, n’ububabare butukura busanzwe bituma kuvura biba byoroshye.

Mu gihe uzaba uri kwa muganga, umuganga wawe azasuzumira mu mazuru, azasuzume umuhogo ubabaye, kandi azarebe neza ububabare. Azita cyane ku rurimi rwawe n’uburyo ububabare bumeze.

Kugira ngo yemeze ko ariyo ndwara, muganga wawe ashobora gukora ikizamini cya rapid strep cyangwa gusuzumisha mu mazuru. Ibyo bizamini bikubiyemo gukuramo ibintu mu mazuru kugira ngo barebe bagiteri zo mu bwoko bwa A Streptococcus.

Ikizamini cya rapid gitanga ibisubizo mu minota mike, mu gihe gusuzumisha mu mazuru bitwara amasaha 24 kugeza kuri 48 ariko ari byiza kurushaho. Rimwe na rimwe, ibizamini byombi bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza.

Mu bindi bihe, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka gusuzuma amaraso kugira ngo arebe ingaruka cyangwa akureho izindi ndwara zishobora gutera ibimenyetso bisa.

Ubuvuzi bwa Eseye ni buhe?

Eseye ivurwa hakoreshejwe imiti igabanya bagiteri, ikica bagiteri ziterwa n’indwara. Penicillin ni imiti isanzwe ikoreshwa, itangwa mu kanwa cyangwa mu muhogo.

Niba ufite allergie kuri penicillin, muganga wawe azakwandikira indi miti igabanya bagiteri nka erythromycin, clindamycin, cyangwa azithromycin. Iyo miti ifite akamaro kangana mu kuvura indwara.

Ni ngombwa gufata imiti igabanya bagiteri uko yanditswe, nubwo watangira kumva umeze neza mbere yo kurangiza imiti. Guhagarika hakiri kare bishobora gutuma indwara igaruka cyangwa ikomeza kurwanya imiti.

Abantu benshi batangira kumva bameze neza mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 48 nyuma yo gutangira imiti igabanya bagiteri. Ubusanzwe ntuzaba ukirwaye nyuma y’amasaha 24 ufashe imiti igabanya bagiteri.

Kimwe n’imiti igabanya bagiteri, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira ubuvuzi bwo gufasha kugira ngo ufashe ibimenyetso no gukira.

Uko wakwitwara mu rugo ufite Eseye

Nubwo imiti igabanya bagiteri ari yo ivura nyamukuru, hari uburyo bwo kwitwara mu rugo bushobora kugufasha kumva umeze neza mu gihe uri gukira. Ibyo bivura bifasha hamwe n’imiti yaguteguriwe kugira ngo bigabanye ibimenyetso.

Dore uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana n’ibimenyetso mu rugo:

• Kunywa amazi menshi: Nywa amazi menshi nka amazi, umutobe ushyushye, cyangwa icyayi cy’ibimera kugira ngo wirinde gucika amazi
• Kuruhukira: Rara uhagije kugira ngo umubiri wawe urwanye indwara
• Kugabanya ububabare: Koresha acetaminophen cyangwa ibuprofen kugira ngo ugabanye ubushyuhe kandi ugabanye ububabare mu mazuru
• Kworoshya amazuru: Koga amazi ashyushye y’umunyu cyangwa kunywa imiti yoroshya amazuru
• Ibiryo byoroshye: Funga ibiryo byoroshye, bikonje nka ice cream, smoothies, cyangwa isupu niba kurya bigoye
• Umwuka ushyushye: Koresha humidifier cyangwa uhumeka umwuka ushyushye uva mu mvura ishyushye kugira ngo woroshye amazuru

Jya wihisha abandi kugeza igihe umaze amasaha 24 ufite imiti igabanya bagiteri kugira ngo wirinde gukwirakwiza indwara. Koga intoki kenshi kandi wirinde gusangira ibintu byawe.

Ububabare bushobora kukurya, ariko gerageza kutabukoza. Isukari y’amazi akonje cyangwa calamine lotion bishobora kugabanya ububabare niba bibaye ngombwa.

Eseye ikingirwa ite?

Nubwo nta rukingo rwa Eseye, hari intambwe ushobora gutera kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kuyandura. Kugira isuku ni cyo kintu cyiza cyo kurinda bagiteri ziterwa n’iyi ndwara.

Dore ingamba zikomeye zo kwirinda:

• Koga intoki kenshi: Koresha isabune n’amazi byibuze iminota 20, cyane cyane mbere yo kurya nyuma yo gukororoka cyangwa gusinda
• Kwirinda kuba hafi y’abandi: Kwirinda abantu bafite angina cyangwa Eseye
• Kudahuza ibintu byawe: Kwirinda gusangira ibikombe, ibikoresho byo kurya, uburoso bw’amenyo, cyangwa amapataro
• Kwikingira igihe ukororoka cyangwa usinda: Koresha agatambaro cyangwa ukubita ukuboko, atari intoki
• Gusukura ibintu: Kunoza ibintu bikunze gukoreshwa nka doorknobs na telefoni
• Kuguma mu rugo igihe urwaye: Garuka abana mu rugo bavuye mu ishuri kandi wirinde akazi igihe ufite ibimenyetso

Niba hari umuntu mu rugo rwawe ufite Eseye, karaba ibikombe bye, imyenda, n’ibitanda mu mazi ashyushye. Tekereza gukoresha ibyombo n’ibikombe by’impapuro kugeza igihe atakiri mu kaga.

Kugira ubuzima bwiza muri rusange hakoreshejwe imirire myiza, ibitotsi bihagije, n’imyitozo ngororamubiri isanzwe bishobora kandi gufasha kongera ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwo kurwanya indwara.

Uko wakitegura kujya kwa muganga

Kwitunganya neza mbere yo kujya kwa muganga bishobora kugufasha kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye. Kugira amakuru y’ingenzi bitegura bizafasha muganga wawe gufata ibyemezo byiza byo kuvura.

Mbere yo kujya kwa muganga, andika igihe ibimenyetso byatangiye n’uko byakomeje. Bandika uko ibimenyetso byagaragaye, kuko bishobora gufasha kuvura.

Zana urutonde rw’imiti ufashe ubu, harimo imiti yo mu maduka n’ibindi. Vuga kandi allergie uzi, cyane cyane kuri bagiteri.

Tegura ibibazo ushaka kubaza, nko kumenya igihe uzaba uri mu kaga, igihe ushobora gusubira ku kazi cyangwa mu ishuri, n’ibimenyetso byo kwitondera mu gihe uri gukira.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya cyane kuri Eseye

Eseye ni indwara iterwa na bagiteri ivurwa neza hakoreshejwe imiti igabanya bagiteri iyo imenyekanye hakiri kare. Nubwo izina ryayo rishobora gutera ubwoba, mu by’ukuri irahanganirwa neza hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko kuvura hakiri kare bikumira ingaruka mbi kandi bigabanya igihe uzaba uri mu kaga ku bandi. Ntuzuzagere kuvugana n’abaganga bawe niba ubona ibimenyetso by’ubushyuhe bukabije, ububabare mu mazuru, n’ububabare butukura.

Ukoresheje imiti igabanya bagiteri, abantu benshi barakira neza mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Ikintu cy’ingenzi ni ukubona ubufasha bwa muganga vuba no gukurikiza gahunda yawe y’ubuvuzi uko yanditswe.

Wibuke ko Eseye ikumirwa hakoreshejwe isuku, kandi kuguma mu rugo igihe urwaye bifasha kurinda umuryango wawe gukwirakwiza indwara.

Ibibazo byakunze kubaho kuri Eseye

Q1: Ese Eseye irwandura, kandi igihe kingana iki?

Yego, Eseye irwandura cyane kandi ikwirakwira binyuze mu mbeho iyo abantu banduye bakororoka, basinda, cyangwa baganira. Uri mu kaga cyane iyo ufite ubushyuhe bukabije no mu minsi mike ya mbere y’indwara. Iyo utangiye gufata imiti igabanya bagiteri, ubusanzwe uba utakiri mu kaga mu masaha 24, nubwo ukwiye kurangiza imiti yose.

Q2: Ese abakuze bashobora kurwara Eseye, cyangwa ni indwara y’abana gusa?

Abakuze bashobora kurwara Eseye, nubwo ari byinshi cyane mu bana bari hagati y’imyaka 5 na 15. Abakuze barwaye Eseye bakunze kugira ibimenyetso bisa n’iby’abana, ariko indwara ishobora kuba yoroheje.

Q3: Ese Eseye itandukaniye he na angina?

Eseye na angina byombi biterwa na bagiteri zo mu bwoko bwa A Streptococcus, ariko Eseye ibaho iyo bagiteri zitanga uburozi butera ububabare butukura. Mu by’ukuri, Eseye ni angina hamwe n’ububabare. Zombi zisaba ubuvuzi bwa bagiteri kandi zifite ibimenyetso bisa nka ubushyuhe bukabije n’ububabare mu mazuru.

Q4: Ese ububabare bwa Eseye buzasiga ibimenyetso biramba?

Ububabare bwa Eseye busanzwe ntabimenyetso biramba cyangwa inkovu bisiga. Nyuma y’uko ububabare bucika (ubusanzwe mu cyumweru kimwe), ushobora kubona uruhu rwawe rucumbagira, cyane cyane ku ntoki no ku birenge. Iyo cumbagira ni ibisanzwe kandi ni igice cyo gukira. Uruhu ruzaba rufite ubuzima kandi rumeze neza.

Q5: Ese ushobora kurwara Eseye incuro nyinshi?

Yego, bishoboka kurwara Eseye incuro nyinshi, nubwo atari byo bisanzwe. Ibi bishobora kubaho kuko hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa bagiteri zo mu bwoko bwa A Streptococcus zitanga uburozi butandukanye. Kugira Eseye rimwe ntibitanga ubudahangarwa bwuzuye kuri ubwoko bwose, ariko indwara zisubiramo zikunze kuba zoroheje kurusha iya mbere.