Uburwayi bwa Schizoid Personality Disorder ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n’Ubuvuzi

Schizoid personality disorder ni uburwayi bwo mu mutwe aho umuntu ahora akunda kuba wenyine kandi agira amatsiko make yo kugirana umubano wa hafi n’abandi. Abantu bafite ubu burwayi bakunze kugaragara nk’abantu batagira amarangamutima cyangwa batagira aho bahuriye n’abandi, ariko ibi si amahitamo bakora kugira ngo bababaza abandi.

Uyu muco ugaragara cyane mu myaka y’ubukure, kandi ugira ingaruka ku buryo umuntu atekereza, yumva, kandi akorana n’isi imukikije. Ni ngombwa kumva ko kugira schizoid personality disorder ntibisobanura ko umuntu ‘yamenetse’ cyangwa adashobora kubona ubuzima buhamye.

Ibimenyetso bya schizoid personality disorder ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso by’ingenzi bireba cyane gukunda kuba wenyine no kudakunda kwerekana amarangamutima. Ibi si ibihe by’igihe gito ahubwo ni imico ihoraho imaze imyaka myinshi.

Dore ibimenyetso by’ingenzi abahanga mu buvuzi bw’indwara zo mu mutwe bareba:

• Gukunda cyane ibikorwa byo kuba wenyine kuruta ibyo gukorana n’abandi
• Kudakunda cyangwa kutagira icyifuzo cyo kugirana ubucuti bwa hafi cyangwa umubano w’urukundo
• Kudakunda kwerekana amarangamutima mu mibanire n’abandi
• Kugaragara nk’utazi icyo avuga ku ishimwe cyangwa kunengwa n’abandi
• Kudaha agaciro amarangamutima akomeye nka uburakari cyangwa ibyishimo
• Kudashimishijwe n’ibikorwa by’imibonano mpuzabitsina n’abandi
• Kubona ibikorwa bike bishimishije by’ukuri

Ni byiza kuzirikana ko bamwe bashobora kandi kugira ibyo abahanga mu buvuzi bita “ibitekerezo by’uburozi” cyangwa uburambe butasanzwe bwo kubona ibintu, nubwo ibi bidafite akamaro. Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko ibi bimenyetso bituma habaho ibibazo bikomeye mu buzima bwa buri munsi cyangwa mu mibanire.

Intandaro ya schizoid personality disorder ni iyihe?

Intandaro nyakuri ntiziranye neza, ariko ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko ishobora guterwa n’ivanguranyamuco rya gene, ibidukikije, n’ibintu bifitanye isano n’ubwonko. Nta ntandaro imwe ituma ubu burwayi buhaba.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera iterambere ryabyo:

• Gutangira kw’indwara mu muryango - kugira abagize umuryango bafite uburwayi bw’imico cyangwa schizophrenia
• Ibibazo by’ubwana nk’uburangare bw’amarangamutima cyangwa kwitaho kudahwitse
• Itandukaniro mu miterere y’ubwonko, cyane cyane mu bice bikora ku marangamutima n’ibimenyetso by’imibanire
• Ibintu by’imico biriho kuva ku ivuka, nko kuba udafite amatsiko yo gukorana n’abandi
• Umuco cyangwa imiryango idakunda kwerekana amarangamutima

Bimwe mu bintu bitera ubu burwayi bitasanzwe bishobora kuba harimo ibibazo byabaye mu gihe cyo gutwita, imvune z’ubwonko mu bwana, cyangwa ibikomere bikomeye by’imibanire mu bihe by’iterambere ry’ingenzi. Ariko kandi, abantu benshi bahura n’ibi bibazo batarwara ubu burwayi, bigaragaza uburyo intandaro z’ubu burwayi zigoye.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera schizoid personality disorder?

Wagombye gutekereza gushaka ubufasha bw’umwuga niba gukunda kuba wenyine biguteza ibibazo bikomeye mu kazi, mu mibanire, cyangwa mu mikorere ya buri munsi. Abantu benshi bafite schizoid personality disorder ntibashaka ubuvuzi bonyine kuko muri rusange bameze neza mu mibereho yabo.

Dore bimwe mu bihe ubufasha bw’umwuga bushobora kuba ingirakamaro:

• Kuba wenyine bigubuza gukora inshingano zawe za buri munsi
• Abagize umuryango cyangwa abakoresha bawe bagaragaza impungenge zikomeye ku bijyanye no kwigira kure kw’abandi
• Ufite ibibazo byo kwiheba, guhangayika, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso by’uburwayi bwo mu mutwe hamwe no kwigira kure kw’abandi
• Wifuza kugirana umubano wa hafi ariko ukumva udashobora kubikora
• Ufite ibitekerezo byo kwibabaza cyangwa kwiyahura

Ibuka ko gushaka ubufasha ntibisobanura ko ugomba guhinduka undi muntu. Umwuga wo kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe ashobora kugufasha guhangana n’ibibazo mu gihe cyose uha agaciro uburyo bwawe bw’imico.

Ibyago byo kurwara schizoid personality disorder ni ibihe?

Ibintu bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara ubu burwayi, nubwo kugira ibyago ntibihamya ko umuntu azarwara schizoid personality disorder. Kubyumva bishobora gufasha kumenya igihe umuntu ashobora kubona ubufasha hakiri kare.

Ibyago byinshi birimo:

• Amateka y’umuryango wa schizophrenia, ubundi burwayi bw’imico, cyangwa uburwayi bukomeye bwo mu mutwe
• Uburangare bw’amarangamutima mu bwana cyangwa kugira ababyeyi batagira amarangamutima
• Gukura mu miryango idakunda kwerekana amarangamutima cyangwa imibanire
• Kuba umuntu utuje cyangwa ufite amatsiko yo gukorana n’abandi kuva mu bwana
• Guhura no kwangwa n’abandi cyangwa gutotezwa mu myaka y’iterambere ry’ingenzi

Bimwe mu byago bitasanzwe bishobora kuba harimo ibikomere bikomeye by’ubuvuzi mu bwana, igihe kirekire cyo kurwarira mu bitaro mu bwana, cyangwa gukura mu turere twakozwe mu bwiherero. Byongeye kandi, itandukaniro rimwe na rimwe mu iterambere ry’ubwonko ririho kuva ku ivuka rishobora gutuma umuntu arwara ubu burwayi.

Ingaruka zishoboka za schizoid personality disorder ni izihe?

Nubwo abantu benshi bafite schizoid personality disorder babayeho ubuzima buhamye, ubu burwayi bushobora gutera ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bigira ingaruka ku mibereho yabo muri rusange. Izi ngaruka zikunze kugaragara buhoro buhoro kandi bishobora kuba bitagaragara ako kanya.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zirimo:

• Gukora akazi bigoye gisaba ubufatanye cyangwa kuvugana n’abakiriya
• Uburyo buke bwo gufashwa n’abandi mu bihe by’amakuba cyangwa indwara
• Gukora ibizamini by’ubuvuzi bigoye kubera kudakunda kuvugana n’abaganga
• Ibyago byo kurwara kwiheba cyangwa guhangayika
• Gukora impinduka zikomeye mu buzima bigoye
• Ibyago byo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge nk’uburyo bwo guhangana n’ubugumu bw’amarangamutima

Ingaruka zidafite akamaro ariko zikomeye zishobora kuba harimo kwigira kure kw’abandi bigatuma ubuzima bw’umuntu butaba bwiza, iterambere ry’ubundi burwayi bw’imico, cyangwa ibyago byo kugira ibibazo byo mu mutwe mu bihe bitasanzwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko, ubufasha buhagije, ingaruka nyinshi zishobora kwirindwa cyangwa guhangana nazo neza.

Schizoid personality disorder imenyekanwa ite?

Kumenya ubu burwayi bisaba isuzuma ry’umwuga rikozwe n’umuhanga mu buvuzi bw’indwara zo mu mutwe, akenshi umuganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe cyangwa umuhanga mu by’imitekerereze. Nta kizami kimwe cyo gupima uburwayi bw’imico, bityo uburyo bwo gupima bushingiye ku biganiro birambuye no kureba igihe kinini.

Uburyo bwo gupima busanzwe burimo:

• Ibiganiro birambuye ku mateka y’umuntu n’umuryango
• Gusuzuma ibimenyetso biriho n’igihe byamaze
• Gusuzuma uburyo ibimenyetso bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya buri munsi
• Ibizamini byo mu mutwe kugira ngo habeho gukuraho izindi ndwara
• Isuzuma ry’ubuvuzi kugira ngo habeho gukuraho impamvu zifitanye isano n’umubiri

Abahanga mu buvuzi bw’indwara zo mu mutwe bakoresha ibipimo byihariye byavuye mu bitabo by’ubuvuzi, bisaba ko ibimenyetso byamaze imyaka myinshi kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye. Bazashaka kandi gukuraho izindi ndwara nk’ihiheba, autism spectrum disorders, cyangwa guhangayika kw’imibanire bishobora kugaragara kimwe ku mugaragaro.

Ubuvuzi bwa schizoid personality disorder ni buhe?

Ubuvuzi bugamije kugufasha gukora neza mu buzima bwa buri munsi mu gihe cyose uha agaciro uburyo bwawe bw’imico bwo gukunda kuba wenyine. Intego si uguhatira kuba umuntu ukunda gukorana n’abandi, ahubwo ni uguteza imbere ubumenyi butuma imibanire ikenewe irushaho korohera.

Uburyo bwo kuvura busanzwe burimo:

• Ubuvuzi bw’umuntu ku giti cye kugira ngo habeho guteza imbere uburyo bwo guhangana n’ibibazo n’ubumenyi bwo kuvugana
• Ubuvuzi bwo guhindura imitekerereze kugira ngo habeho guhangana n’ibitekerezo bibi
• Ubumenyi bw’imibanire mu bihe bitagoye, byateguwe
• Imiti yo kuvura izindi ndwara nk’ihiheba cyangwa guhangayika
• Ubuvuzi bw’itsinda ryihariye ry’abantu bafite ibibazo nk’ibyo

Bamwe bagira akamaro mu buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura nk’ubuvuzi bwa dialectical behavior therapy cyangwa schema therapy, bigamije gusobanukirwa no guhindura gahoro gahoro imico yashinze imizi. Mu bihe bitasanzwe aho umuntu agira ibimenyetso bidasanzwe byo kubona ibintu, imiti yo mu bwoko bwa antipsychotic ishobora kugenwa.

Uburyo bwo guhangana na schizoid personality disorder mu rugo?

Uburyo bwo kwita ku buzima bwa buri munsi bushobora kugufasha kubungabunga ubuzima bwawe mu gihe cyose uha agaciro ibyo ukunda byo kuba wenyine. Ikintu cy’ingenzi ni ukubona uko uhuza ibyo ukunda n’ibyo ukeneye mu buzima bwa buri munsi.

Uburyo bwo guhangana mu rugo burimo:

• Gushyiraho gahunda zirimo imibanire mike ariko ikenewe
• Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo habeho guhuza n’abandi igihe kuba imbere yabo bigoye
• Kwitabira ibikorwa byo kuba wenyine bikuzanira ibyishimo
• Kwiha intego nto, zishoboka zo gukorana n’abandi aho kugerageza gukora impinduka zikomeye
• Kumenya no kwerekana ibyo ukeneye by’amarangamutima
• Kurema ahantu ho kuba heza, hakeye, hafasha ubuzima bwawe

Ibuka ko gutera imbere bishobora kugaragara bitandukanye kuri wowe kuruta abandi. Intambwe nto zo kwita ku buzima bwawe no guhura n’abandi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugira akamaro mu mibereho yawe.

Uko wakwitegura gusura muganga?

Kwitabira inama ya muganga bishobora kugufasha kumva utekanye kandi bikaguha amakuru n’ubufasha byinshi. Abantu benshi bafite schizoid personality disorder babona ko gusura muganga bigoye, bityo kwitegura ni ingenzi cyane.

Mbere y’inama yawe, tekereza:

• Kwandika impungenge zawe n’ibibazo byawe mbere y’igihe
• Kwandika ibimenyetso byose wabonye n’igihe byamaze
• Kuzana amakuru ku mateka y’ubuzima bw’umuryango wawe
• Kwandika imiti cyangwa ibindi bintu ukoresha
• Guhitamo igihe ibimenyetso byawe biguteza ibibazo
• Guhitamo niba ushaka ko umuntu wizewe akugendana

Ntukabe wenyine kubera kutamenya ibisubizo byose. Umuganga wawe yumva ko kuvugana ku bintu byawe bwite bishobora kuba bigoye, kandi yatojwe gukorana n’abantu bagira ibibazo mu mibanire.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya kuri schizoid personality disorder?

Schizoid personality disorder ni uburwayi nyakuri bwo mu mutwe bugira ingaruka ku buryo umuntu akorana n’abandi n’uburyo yumva amarangamutima. Si amahitamo cyangwa ikosa ry’imico, kandi abantu bafite ubu burwayi bashobora kubona ubuzima buhamye bafashijwe.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo gusobanukirwa ni uko ubuvuzi bugamije kunoza imikorere n’imibereho, atari uguhindura imico y’umuntu. Ubufasha buhagije, abantu bafite schizoid personality disorder bashobora guteza imbere ubumenyi bwo guhangana n’imibanire ikenewe mu gihe cyose bakomeza uburyo bwabo bw’imibereho.

Niba wibonamo ibi bimenyetso cyangwa mu muntu ukunda, ibuka ko ubufasha buhari. Abahanga mu buvuzi bw’indwara zo mu mutwe bashobora gutanga uburyo n’ubufasha buha agaciro itandukaniro ry’abantu mu gihe cyose bahangana n’ibibazo byose byabaho.

Ibibazo byakunda kubaho kuri schizoid personality disorder

Ese schizoid personality disorder ni kimwe na schizophrenia?

Oya, ibi ni uburwayi butandukanye nubwo amazina yabyo asa. Schizophrenia irimo ibimenyetso byo mu mutwe nk’amahanga n’ibitekerezo bidasanzwe, mu gihe schizoid personality disorder irangwa no kwigira kure kw’abandi no kudakunda kwerekana amarangamutima. Abantu bafite schizoid personality disorder ntibakunze kugira ibibazo byo kutamenya ukuri.

Ese abantu bafite schizoid personality disorder bashobora kugirana umubano?

Yego, nubwo umubano ushobora kugaragara utandukanye n’imico isanzwe. Bamwe mu bantu bafite ubu burwayi bagirana imibanire ya hafi, akenshi n’umuntu umwe cyangwa babiri bumva kandi baha agaciro ibyo bakunda byo kuba wenyine. Ikintu cy’ingenzi ni ukubona imibanire idakomeye cyangwa idasaba byinshi.

Ese schizoid personality disorder iravurwa?

Nubwo uburwayi bw’imico ari uburwayi bw’igihe kirekire, ubuvuzi bushobora gufasha kunoza imibereho n’imikorere. Ubuvuzi bushobora gufasha guteza imbere uburyo bwo guhangana n’ibibazo, ubumenyi bwo kuvugana, n’uburyo bwo guhangana n’ibimenyetso bibabaza. Intego ni ukunoza imikorere, atari uguhindura imico.

Ese abana bashobora kurwara schizoid personality disorder?

Uburwayi bw’imico ntibugira akamaro kugeza mu myaka y’ubukure cyangwa mu myaka y’ubukure, kuko imico ikomeza gutera imbere mu bana. Ariko kandi, bamwe mu bana bashobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso bya mbere byo kwigira kure kw’abandi cyangwa kudakunda kwerekana amarangamutima bishobora gufashwa n’ubufasha bw’umwuga n’ubuvuzi.

Ni iki gitandukanya kuba umuntu utuje no kugira schizoid personality disorder?

Kuba utuje ni imico isanzwe aho umuntu akunda ibikorwa bituje kandi akeneye igihe cyo kuba wenyine kugira ngo yongere imbaraga. Schizoid personality disorder irimo imico ikomeye aho umuntu agira amatsiko make cyangwa atayagira yo kugirana umubano wa hafi kandi agaragaza amarangamutima make cyane, akenshi bituma habaho ibibazo bikomeye mu mikorere ya buri munsi.