Scoliosis

Urebye ubushyi bw'umugongo ku ruhande, umugongo usanzwe ufite ishusho y'inyuguti S yagutse, igice cyo hejuru cy'umugongo gikubita hanze, naho igice cyo hasi kikagera imbere gato. Ariko, urebye inyuma, umugongo ukwiye kugaragara nk'umurongo utambitse kuva hasi y'ijosi kugeza ku gice cy'umutwe. Scoliosis ni ukugoramye kw'umugongo ku ruhande.

Scoliosis ni ukugoramye kw'umugongo ku ruhande, akenshi imenyekana mu rubyiruko. Nubwo scoliosis ishobora kubaho mu bantu bafite uburwayi nka cerebral palsy na muscular dystrophy, icyateye scoliosis ya benshi mu bana ntikiramenyekana.

Urugero rwinshi rwa scoliosis ni rworoshye, ariko imikunyo imwe irakaze uko abana bakura. Scoliosis ikomeye ishobora kubangamira. Ikibazo gikomeye cyane cy'umugongo gishobora kugabanya umwanya uri mu kifuba, bigatuma bihambira imikorere myiza y'ibihaha.

Abana bafite scoliosis yoroheje bakurikiranwa hafi, akenshi hakoreshejwe X-rays, kugira ngo barebe niba ikibazo cyarakajwe. Mu bihe byinshi, nta kuvura bikenewe. Bamwe mu bana bashobora kuba bakeneye kwambara agafuni kugira ngo bakumire ikibazo kitakajwe. Abandi bashobora kuba bakeneye kubagwa kugira ngo bakosore ibibazo bikomeye.

Ibimenyetso bya scoliosis bishobora kuba birimo: Ikibuno kimwe kiri hejuru y'ikindi. Iruhande rumwe rw'amaguru ruhagaze imbere. Kugira umusaya utari kuri kimwe. Agatsinsino kamwe kagurumana kurusha akandi. Uruhande rumwe rw'igituza ruhagaze imbere. Umuntu agira igihagararo kimwe ku ruhande rumwe rw'umugongo iyo yiyunamye. Mu bihe byinshi bya scoliosis, umugongo uzahinduka cyangwa ugasubira inyuma uhindutse ku ruhande. Ibi bituma amagufa cyangwa imikaya ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri igaragara kurusha ayandi ku rundi ruhande. Jya kwa muganga niba ubona ibimenyetso bya scoliosis ku mwana wawe. Umuntu ashobora kugira ikibazo cy'umugongo uhindagurika atazi ko abifite kuko bigenda buhoro buhoro kandi akenshi ntibibabaza. Rimwe na rimwe, abarimu, inshuti na bagenzi bo mu mikino nibo babona bwa mbere scoliosis y'umwana.

Jya kwa muganga niba ubona ibimenyetso bya scoliose mu mwana wawe. Uku kunama guke bishobora kuza hatabonetse wowe cyangwa umwana wawe kuko bigenda buhoro buhoro kandi akenshi ntibibabaza. Rimwe na rimwe, abarimu, inshuti na bagenzi bo mu mikino nibo babona bwa mbere scoliose y'umwana.

Abaganga ntibabizi icyateye ubwoko bwa scoliosis busanzwe - nubwo bisa nkaho bifitanye isano n'amasano, kuko iyo ndwara rimwe na rimwe iba mu miryango. Ubwoko buke bwa scoliosis bushobora guterwa na:

• Indwara zimwe na zimwe zifata imitsi n'imikaya, nka cerebral palsy cyangwa muscular dystrophy.
• Ibipimo byavutse bigira ingaruka ku iterambere ry'amagufa y'umugongo.
• Imyanya yabaga mbere ku gatuza nk'umwana.
• Imvune cyangwa indwara z'umugongo.
• Uburwayi bw'umugongo w'umugongo.

Ibintu byongera ibyago byo kurwara ubwoko bwa scoliosis busanzwe cyane birimo:

• Imyaka. Ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa bikunze kugaragara mu gihe cy'ubwangavu.
• Ibitsina. Nubwo abahungu n'abakobwa bose barwara scoliosis yoroheje ku gipimo kimwe, abakobwa bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara ikomeye kandi ikenera kuvurwa.
• Amateka y'umuryango. Scoliosis ishobora kuba mu miryango, ariko abana benshi barwaye scoliosis nta mateka y'iyo ndwara mu muryango wabo.

Nubwo abantu benshi bafite scoliose bafite ubwo burwayi buke, rimwe na rimwe scoliose ishobora gutera ingaruka, zirimo:

• Ibibazo by'umugongo. Abantu bagize scoliose bakiri abana bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ububabare bw'umugongo buhoraho iyo bakuze, cyane cyane niba imiterere yabo ari minini kandi itaravurwa.
• Isura. Uko scoliose ikomeza kuba mibi, ishobora gutera impinduka zigaragara cyane - harimo imipingana y'imikaya n'amagaragara, amagufwa y'ibiganza agaragara, no guhindagurika kw'ibitugu n'igice cy'umubiri ku ruhande rumwe. Abantu bafite scoliose bakunda kwihangayikisha ku isura yabo.

Itsinda ry’ubuvuzi rya mbere rizabanza gufata amakuru arambuye y’ubuzima bw’umuntu, kandi rishobora kubabaza ibibazo ku bijyanye n’ukuntu yakuraga vuba aha. Mu gusuzuma umubiri, umuvuzi wawe ashobora gusaba umwana wawe guhagarara hanyuma agapfukamira imbere, amaboko atanyeganyeze, kugira ngo arebe niba uruhande rumwe rw’igituza rugaragara kurusha urundi. Umuvuzi wawe ashobora kandi gukora isuzuma ry’imitsi kugira ngo arebe niba hari: Intege nke z’imitsi. Kubabara. Imiterere y’imitsi. Ibipimo byo kubona amashusho X-rays zisanzwe zishobora kwemeza uburwayi bwa scoliosis kandi zigaragaze uburemere bw’ingorane y’umugongo. Gukoresha inshuro nyinshi imirasire ya X-rays bishobora kuba ikibazo kuko hazakorwa X-rays nyinshi mu myaka kugira ngo barebe niba ingorane iri kwiyongera. Kugira ngo bagabanye iryo riziko, umuvuzi wawe ashobora kugutekerezaho ubwoko bw’ikoranabuhanga ryo kubona amashusho rikoresha umwanya muke w’imirasire kugira ngo bakore igishushanyo cya 3D cy’umugongo. Ariko, iri koranabuhanga ntiriboneka muri centre zose z’ubuvuzi. Ultrasound ni ubundi buryo, nubwo bushobora kuba butari bunoze mu kumenya uburemere bw’ingorane ya scoliosis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ishobora gusabwa niba umuvuzi wawe akeka ko uburwayi buri hasi - nko kudakora neza kw’umugongo - ari cyo gitera scoliosis. Kwitabwaho muri Mayo Clinic Itsinda ryacu ryita ku barwayi, rigizwe n’inzobere za Mayo Clinic, rishobora kugufasha mu bibazo byawe by’ubuzima bifitanye isano na scoliosis. Tangira hano Amakuru y’inyongera Kwitabwaho kwa scoliosis muri Mayo Clinic MRI X-ray

Ubuvuzi bwa scoliosis butandukanye bitewe nubunini bw'inkingi. Abana bafite inkingi nto cyane ntabwo bakeneye kuvurwa na gato, nubwo bashobora gukenera kujya gusuzuma buri gihe kugira ngo barebe ko inkingi irimo kwiyongera uko bakura.

Gushimangira cyangwa kubaga bishobora kuba bikenewe niba inkingi y'umugongo ari iya hagati cyangwa nini. Ibintu byo kuzirikana birimo:

• Ukuzura. Niba amagufwa y'umwana ahamaze gukura, ibyago byo gutera imbere by'inkingi ni bike. Ibyo bivuze kandi ko ibikoresho byo gushimangira bigira ingaruka nyinshi ku bana bafite amagufwa akibakira. Ukuzura kw'amagufwa bishobora kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe amafoto ya X-rays y'intoki.
• Ubunini bw'inkingi. Inkingi nini zishobora kwiyongera vuba uko igihe gihita.
• Ibitsina. Abakobwa bafite ibyago byinshi byo gutera imbere kurusha abahungu.

Iki gikoresho cyo gushimangira gifite imiterere mito, gikozwe mu bintu bya pulasitike kandi gikozwe kugira ngo gikwiranye n'umubiri.

Niba umwana wawe afite scoliosis yo hagati kandi amagufwa akibakira, umuvuzi wawe ashobora kugutegurira igikoresho cyo gushimangira. Kwambara igikoresho ntabwo kizakiza scoliosis cyangwa kugarura inkingi, ariko bisanzwe birinda inkingi kuba mbi.

Ubwoko bwa gikoresho busanzwe gikozwe muri pulasitike kandi gikozwe kugira ngo gikwiranye n'umubiri. Iki gikoresho ntigaragara cyane munsi y'imyenda, kuko gipfundikiye munsi y'amaboko no kuzunguruka umufuka w'amaguru, inyuma yo hasi n'imikaya.

Ibyinshi mu bikoresho byo gushimangira byambarwa amasaha 13 na 16 ku munsi. Ingaruka y'igikoresho cyo gushimangira izamuka uko amasaha yambarwa ku munsi yiyongera. Abana bambara ibi bikoresho bashobora kwitabira ibikorwa byinshi kandi bafite imipaka mike. Niba ari ngombwa, umwana ashobora gukuraho igikoresho kugira ngo yitabire imikino cyangwa ibindi bikorwa by'umubiri.

Ibi bikoresho bihagarikwa iyo nta mpinduka zindi mu butumburuke. Umunani, abakobwa barangiza gukura ku myaka 14, n'abahungu ku myaka 16, ariko ibi bihinduka cyane bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye.

Scoliosis ikomeye isanzwe itera imbere uko igihe gihita, bityo umuvuzi wawe ashobora kugutegurira kubagwa kwa scoliosis kugira ngo afashe kugorora inkingi no kuyirinda kuba mbi.

Amahitamo yo kubaga arimo:

• Gushimangira umugongo. Muri ubu buryo, ababagisha bahuza amagufwa abiri cyangwa arenga mu mugongo, bitwa vertebrae, hamwe kugira ngo badashobora kugenda ukwabo. Ibice by'amagufwa cyangwa ibintu bisa n'amagufwa bihabwa hagati ya vertebrae. Imisumari y'ibyuma, amakaramu, imisumari cyangwa imigozi isanzwe ifata uwo mugongo uhagaze kandi uhagaze mu gihe amagufwa ashaje n'ashya ahurira hamwe.
• Ikaramu ikura. Niba scoliosis itera imbere vuba mu myaka mike, ababagisha bashobora gushyira imigozi imwe cyangwa ibiri ikura ku mugongo ishobora guhinduka uko umwana akura. Izo migozi ziramburwa buri mezi 3 kugeza kuri 6 cyangwa hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi cyangwa mu bitaro hakoreshejwe ikintu cya kure.
• Guhambira umubiri wa vertebrae. Ubu buryo bushobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ibikomere bito. Imisumari ishyirwa ku nkengero y'inkingi y'umugongo, kandi umugozi ukomeye kandi woroshye uca mu misumari. Iyo umugozi ukomeye, umugongo ugororoka. Uko umwana akura, umugongo ushobora kugororoka kurushaho.

Ingaruka mbi zo kubaga umugongo zishobora kuba harimo kuva amaraso, kwandura cyangwa gukomeretsa imiyoboro y'imbere.

Kugerageza kubana na scoliosis bishobora kugora umuntu muto uri mu gihe kitoroshye cy'ubuzima. Abangavu bahura n'impinduka z'umubiri, ibibazo by'amarangamutima n'iby'imibanire. Hamwe n'ubundi burwayi bwa scoliosis, urubyiruko rushobora kumva uburakari, kutagira icyizere no gutinya. Itsinda ry'inshuti rikomeye kandi rifasha rishobora kugira ingaruka ikomeye ku kwemera kwa mwana cyangwa umwangavu scoliosis, gukoresha ibikoresho byo gushyigikira cyangwa kubagwa. Shishikariza umwana wawe kuvugana n'inshuti ze no gusaba ubufasha bwabo. Tekereza kwinjira mu itsinda ry'abantu bafite scoliosis hamwe n'abana babo. Abagize itsinda ry'ubufasha bashobora gutanga inama, gusangira uburambe bwabo bw'ubuzima nyakuri no kugufasha guhura n'abandi bahura n'ibibazo nk'ibyo.