Eseburirhe Dermatitis ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Eseburirhe dermatitis ni indwara y’uruhu ikunze kugaragara, idakira burundu, itera ibibara bitukura, byuzuye amasese, kandi bigira ibyondo mu bice by’umubiri wawe aho ibyondo by’amavuta bikora cyane. Ushobora kuyizi neza nka kashe y’umutwe iyo igize ingaruka ku mutwe wawe, ariko ishobora kandi kugaragara mu maso, mu gituza, no mu bindi bice by’uruhu rwawe bifite amavuta menshi.

Iyi ndwara ibagiraho abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku isi hose, kandi ikunze kuza igahinduka mu buzima bwawe. Nubwo ishobora gutera umujinya kandi rimwe na rimwe ikaba ishyira mu gahinda, eseburirhe dermatitis irashobora guhangana neza ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye n’ubuvuzi.

Ibimenyetso bya eseburirhe dermatitis ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya eseburirhe dermatitis bishobora gutandukana bitewe n’aho bigaragara ku mubiri wawe, ariko ubusanzwe bigizwe n’uruhu rutukura, rufite umuriro, rufite amasese y’amavuta cyangwa y’umye. Uzasanga kenshi ibi bibara biri mu bice aho uruhu rwawe rukora amavuta menshi.

Dore ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ushobora guhura na byo:

• Ibibara bitukura, byuzuye umuriro, bishobora kumva bishyushye cyangwa bikomereye
• Amasese asa n’amavuta, ashobora kuba yera, y’umuhondo, cyangwa y’umukara
• Uruhu rufite ibyondo, rusa nka kashe y’umutwe, cyane cyane ku mutwe
• Gukorora guhera ku gito kugeza ku kibi cyane
• Kumva ubushyuhe cyangwa kubabara mu bice byafashwe
• Gutakaza umusatsi mu gihe gikomeye iyo umutwe ari wo wafashwe

Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara ku mutwe, ariko ishobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku ijosi, impande z’izuru, inyuma y’amatwi, no mu gituza. Bamwe mu bantu babona ko ibimenyetso byabo bikomeza mu bihe by’umunaniro cyangwa ihindagurika ry’ibihe.

Ubwoko bwa eseburirhe dermatitis ni ubuhe?

Eseburirhe dermatitis ahanini igira imyanya ibiri nyamukuru, kandi gusobanukirwa ubwoko ufite bishobora kugufasha kuyobora uburyo bwawe bwo kuvura. Aho igaragara n’imyaka yawe kenshi biterwa n’ubwoko ufite.

Ubwoko bwa mbere ni eseburirhe dermatitis y’abakuze, ikunze kugira ingaruka ku bantu nyuma y’imyaka y’ubugimbi kandi ishobora gukomeza mu buzima bw’ubukure. Iyi myanya isanzwe igaragara ku mutwe, mu maso, no mu bice by’umubiri wo hejuru bifite ibyondo by’amavuta menshi.

Ubwoko bwa kabiri ni eseburirhe dermatitis y’abana, izwi cyane nka “cradle cap” iyo igize ingaruka ku mitwe y’abana. Iyi myanya isanzwe igaragara mu mezi ya mbere y’ubuzima kandi ikunze kwikemura uko umwana akura.

Hariho kandi ubwoko bukomeye budakunze kugaragara bushobora kubaho mu bantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri butameze neza. Ubwo bwoko busanzwe bugwira cyane kandi bukomeza igihe kirekire, bisaba ubuvuzi bukomeye.

Eseburirhe dermatitis iterwa n’iki?

Impamvu nyamukuru ya eseburirhe dermatitis ntisobanuwe neza, ariko abashakashatsi bemeza ko iterwa n’ibintu byinshi bifatanije. Uko uruhu rwawe rukora amavuta, ubwoko bumwe bw’ibinyampeke, n’uko ubudahangarwa bwawe bw’umubiri bubigenza byose bigira uruhare runini.

Ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’iyi ndwara:

• Ibinyampeke bya Malassezia biba ku ruhu rwawe ariko bishobora kwiyongera mu bice bifite amavuta menshi
• Ibyondo by’amavuta bikora cyane, bikora ahantu ibinyampeke bikuramo
• Gutangira kw’indwara mu muryango, bituma bamwe mu bantu bahura nayo kurusha abandi
• Ihindagurika ry’imisemburo, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’ubugimbi cyangwa igihe cy’ihindagurika ry’imisemburo
• Umunaniro n’umunaniro bishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw’ubudahangarwa bwawe bw’umubiri bwo kubungabunga uruhu
• Ihindagurika ry’ibihe, cyane cyane imbeho, imyanda ishobora kubabaza uruhu rwawe
• Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku budahangarwa bwawe bw’umubiri cyangwa ku misemburo

Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ko eseburirhe dermatitis iterwa no kudakora isuku cyangwa ko ari indwara yandura. Ntushobora kuyanduza undi muntu, kandi kuyigira ntibisobanura ko utita ku ruhu rwawe.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera eseburirhe dermatitis?

Wagombye gutekereza kubona umuganga niba ibimenyetso byawe bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi cyangwa niba imiti yo kwivuza udafite ubufasha bw’abaganga itakugirira akamaro nyuma y’ibyumweru bike. Ubuyobozi bw’umwuga bwa hafi bushobora kugufasha guhangana n’iyi ndwara neza no kuyikumira ikomeze.

Shaka ubufasha bw’abaganga niba ufite gukorora bikomeye bigira ingaruka ku kuryama kwawe, uburakari n’amasese byinshi, cyangwa ibimenyetso by’indwara nka kubabara cyane, ubushyuhe, cyangwa ibyondo. Muganga ashobora kugufasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura buhuye n’ikibazo cyawe.

Ugomba kandi kubaza umuganga niba utari uhamya ko ibimenyetso byawe ari eseburirhe dermatitis, kuko izindi ndwara z’uruhu zishobora kumera kimwe. Kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye bizatuma uhabwa ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ibyago byo kurwara eseburirhe dermatitis ni ibihe?

Ibintu bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yawe yo kurwara eseburirhe dermatitis, nubwo kugira ibyo byago ntibihamya ko uzayirwara. Gusobanukirwa ibyo byago bishobora kugufasha kumenya impamvu ushobora kuba ufite ibimenyetso.

Dore ibyago nyamukuru ukwiye kumenya:

• Imyaka, abana bari munsi y’amezi 3 n’abakuze bari hagati y’imyaka 30-60 ni bo bakunze kurwara
• Igitsina gabo, kuko abagabo barwara iyi ndwara kurusha abagore
• Uruhu rufite amavuta menshi rukora amavuta menshi
• Umunaniro n’uburakari buke bishobora kugabanya ubudahangarwa bwawe bw’umubiri
• Indwara z’imitsi nka Parkinson cyangwa imvune z’umutwe
• Indwara z’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri harimo HIV/SIDA cyangwa abafite urugingo rw’undi muntu
• Indwara zo mu mutwe nka depression cyangwa indwara zo kurya
• Imiti imwe, cyane cyane iyagabanya ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri

Kugira kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibyo byago ntibisobanura ko uzahita urwara eseburirhe dermatitis. Abantu benshi bafite ibyo bimenyetso ntibahura n’iyi ndwara, mu gihe abandi badafite ibyago bigaragara bashobora kuyirwara.

Ingaruka zishoboka za eseburirhe dermatitis ni izihe?

Nubwo eseburirhe dermatitis atari indwara ikomeye, ishobora gutera ingaruka nyinshi niba itabonye ubuvuzi cyangwa niba ikomeye. Izo ngaruka ubusanzwe zirahangana neza ukoresheje ubuvuzi bukwiye n’ubuvuzi bw’abaganga igihe bibaye ngombwa.

Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara ushobora guhura nazo harimo:

• Indwara ziterwa na bagiteri kubera gukorora cyane mu bice bikorora
• Gutakaza umusatsi by’igihe gito, cyane cyane iyo umutwe ari wo wafashwe cyane
• Ibara ry’uruhu rishobora gukomeza nyuma y’uburakari
• Ibikomere mu bihe bitoroshye iyo iyi ndwara ikomeye cyangwa ikunze kwandura
• Ingaruka zo mu mutwe harimo isoni cyangwa kugabanuka kw’icyizere
• Gutakaza ibitotsi kubera gukorora buri gihe, cyane cyane nijoro

Inkuru nziza ni uko izo ngaruka zishobora kwirindwa ukoresheje ubuvuzi bukwiye n’ubwitabire. Abantu benshi barwaye eseburirhe dermatitis bashobora guhangana n’iyi ndwara neza batagize ingaruka zikomeye.

Eseburirhe dermatitis ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Nubwo udashobora kwirinda burundu eseburirhe dermatitis, cyane cyane niba ufite indwara mu muryango, ushobora gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ibimenyetso no guhangana n’ibimenyetso byawe neza. Kwivuza kwibanda ku kugira uruhu rwiza no kwirinda ibyo bituma bikomeza.

Dore uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ibimenyetso:

• Koga umusatsi wawe buri gihe ukoresheje shampwani nziza kugira ngo ukureho amavuta menshi n’uturemangingo tw’uruhu
• Koresha amazi ashyushye atari ayashyushye cyane, ashobora kubabaza uruhu rwawe
• Kugabanya umunaniro ukoresheje imyitozo yo kwidagadura, imyitozo ngororamubiri, cyangwa ubufasha bw’impuguke mu by’imitekerereze
• Kuryama bihagije kugira ngo ubungabunge ubudahangarwa bwawe bw’umubiri
• Kwirinda ibintu bikomeye byo kwisiga birimo inzoga cyangwa ibirungo bikomeye
• Gusukura uruhu rwawe buri gihe ukoresheje ibintu bidakomeye, bidafite ibirungo
• Kugabanya igihe umara mu bihe bibi by’ikirere igihe bishoboka

Wibuke ko ingamba zo kwirinda zikora neza iyo zibaye igice cy’imikorere yawe ya buri munsi. Kugira umuco mwiza wo kwita ku ruhu rwawe bishobora kugabanya cyane kenshi no gukomeza kw’ibimenyetso.

Eseburirhe dermatitis imenyekana ite?

Kumenya eseburirhe dermatitis bisanzwe bikubiyemo isuzuma ry’umubiri rikorewe n’umuganga cyangwa umuganga w’uruhu. Bazareba ibice by’uruhu rwawe byafashwe kandi bakubaze ibimenyetso byawe, amateka yawe y’ubuzima, n’ibintu byose wabonye.

Muganga azasuzumira ibibara bitukura, byuzuye amasese n’aho biri ku mubiri wawe. Kubera ko eseburirhe dermatitis ifite isura yihariye kandi ikunze kuba mu bice bimwe na bimwe, kumenya iyi ndwara bikunze kuba byoroshye hashingiwe ku isuzuma ry’amaso gusa.

Mu bihe bimwe, muganga ashobora gukora ibizamini byongeyeho kugira ngo akureho izindi ndwara zishobora kumera kimwe. Ibyo bishobora kuba birimo gufata igice gito cy’uruhu kugira ngo gisuzumwe muri laboratwari cyangwa gusuzuma indwara ziterwa n’ibinyampeke, cyane cyane niba ibimenyetso byawe bidasanzwe cyangwa ntibisubiza ubuvuzi busanzwe.

Ubuvuzi bwa eseburirhe dermatitis ni ubuhe?

Ubuvuzi bwa eseburirhe dermatitis bugamije kugenzura ibimenyetso, kugabanya uburakari, no guhangana n’ibinyampeke bigira uruhare muri iyi ndwara. Muganga ashobora kugusaba gukoresha uburyo butandukanye buhuye n’ibimenyetso byawe n’uburemere bw’iyi ndwara.

Uburyo nyamukuru bwo kuvura harimo:

• Shampo zifite imiti irimo ketoconazole, selenium sulfide, cyangwa zinc pyrithione
• Amavuta cyangwa lotion yo kwisiga yo kurwanya ibinyampeke kugira ngo ugenzure ukwiyongera kwabyo
• Corticosteroids yo kwisiga kugira ngo ugabanye uburakari mu gihe cy’ibimenyetso
• Inhibitors za calcineurin nka tacrolimus ku bice byoroshye nka mu maso
• Ibinyabutabire bya coal tar ku bimenyetso bikomeye by’umutwe
• Imiti yo kurwanya ibinyampeke yo kunywa mu gihe gikomeye cyangwa cyagutse

Uburyo bwawe bwo kuvura bushobora gukenera guhinduka uko ibimenyetso byawe bihinduka cyangwa bikira. Abantu benshi basanga gusimburanya shampo zitandukanye bifite imiti bifasha uruhu rwabo kudakomeza gukoresha imiti imwe.

Uko wakwitwara mu rugo ufite eseburirhe dermatitis

Kwitwara mu rugo bigira uruhare runini mu guhangana na eseburirhe dermatitis kimwe n’ubuvuzi bw’abaganga. Imigenzo yoroshye ya buri munsi ishobora kugabanya cyane ibimenyetso byawe no gufasha kwirinda ko ibimenyetso bikomeza cyangwa bikomeza.

Dore ingamba zo kwitwara mu rugo ushobora gukoresha:

• Koga ibice byafashwe buri munsi ukoresheje ibintu byoroshye, bidafite ibirungo
• Koresha ibintu byo gusukura mu gihe uruhu rwawe rukiri rutoshye kugira ngo urufashe gukomeza
• Koresha humidifier mu bice byumye kugira ngo uruhu rwawe rudakomeza gukama
• Kuraho amasese ukoresheje ubworoherane ukoresheje ijisho cyangwa igitambaro, wirinde gukuramo cyane
• Kwambara imyenda yoroshye, idafunze kugira ngo ugabanye uburakari bw’uruhu
• Kwima gukorora cyangwa gukuraho ibice byafashwe, nubwo bikorora
• Kugira urwego rw’umunaniro rukwiye ukoresheje imyitozo ngororamubiri n’ukuryama bihagije

Kugira umuco mwiza wo kwitwara mu rugo ni ingenzi kugira ngo ugire umusaruro mwiza igihe kirekire. Ibi bintu byoroshye bikora neza iyo bifatanije n’ubuvuzi uhawe n’umuganga wawe.

Uko wakwitegura kujya kwa muganga

Kwita ku kwitegura kujya kwa muganga bishobora kugufasha gukoresha neza igihe cyawe no guhamya ko ubonye amakuru n’ubuvuzi ukeneye. Kuza witeguye amakuru yihariye yerekeye ibimenyetso byawe bizafasha muganga wawe gukora ubuvuzi bukwiye n’uburyo bwo kuvura.

Mbere yo kujya kwa muganga, andika igihe ibimenyetso byawe byatangiye, icyo bisa n’icyabikiza cyangwa kibikomeza, n’ubuvuzi wamaze kugerageza. Fata amafoto y’ibice byafashwe niba bidagaragara buri gihe, kuko ibimenyetso bishobora kuza bikagenda.

Zana urutonde rw’imiti yose, ibintu byongera imbaraga, n’ibintu byo kwisiga ukoresha ubu. Kandi, tegura ibibazo ku bijyanye n’uburyo bwo kuvura, igihe cyitezwe cyo gukira, n’impinduka mu buzima zishobora kugufasha guhangana n’iyi ndwara.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya cyane kuri eseburirhe dermatitis

Eseburirhe dermatitis ni indwara y’uruhu ishobora guhangana neza igira ingaruka ku bantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku isi hose. Nubwo ishobora gukomeza kandi rimwe na rimwe ikaba itera umujinya, guhuza ubuvuzi bw’abaganga n’ubwitabire bwa buri munsi mu rugo bishobora guhangana neza n’ibimenyetso byawe.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko iyi ndwara atari amakosa yawe, kandi atari ikimenyetso cy’uko utita ku isuku yawe. Ufite kwihangana n’uburyo bukwiye, abantu benshi bashobora kugira iterambere rigaragara mu bimenyetso byabo no mu mibereho yabo.

Gukorana n’umuganga kugira ngo ukore gahunda y’ubuvuzi ihuye n’ikibazo cyawe, hamwe n’imikorere yoroshye yo kwita ku ruhu rwawe buri munsi, biguha amahirwe meza yo guhangana na eseburirhe dermatitis neza igihe kirekire.

Ibibazo bikunze kubaho kuri eseburirhe dermatitis

Ese eseburirhe dermatitis yandura?

Oya, eseburirhe dermatitis ntiyandura. Ntushobora kuyanduza undi muntu cyangwa kuyikwirakwiza ku bandi bantu binyuze mu guhura na bo. Iyi ndwara iterwa n’uko uruhu rwawe rukora amavuta, ibinyampeke biba ku ruhu rwawe, n’uko ubudahangarwa bwawe bw’umubiri bubigenza.

Ese eseburirhe dermatitis ishobora gutera gutakaza umusatsi burundu?

Eseburirhe dermatitis ntabwo ikunze gutera gutakaza umusatsi burundu. Gutakaza umusatsi guherereye kuri iyi ndwara ni ugutakaza umusatsi by’igihe gito kandi bizasubira gukura iyo uburakari bwagenzuwe. Ariko kandi, mu gihe gikomeye, kitavuwe, kirimo gukorora kenshi no kurakara bishobora rimwe na rimwe gutera gutakaza umusatsi burundu mu bice byafashwe.

Ese indyo igira ingaruka kuri eseburirhe dermatitis?

Nubwo nta bimenyetso bya siyansi byizewe byerekana ko ibiryo bimwe na bimwe bituma eseburirhe dermatitis ibaho, bamwe mu bantu babona ko ibimenyetso byabo bikira iyo bafata indyo yuzuye ifite vitamine na minerali. Kugira ubuzima bwiza muri rusange binyuze mu mirire myiza bishobora gufasha ubudahangarwa bwawe bw’umubiri kandi bishobora kugufasha guhangana n’iyi ndwara.

Biramba gute kugira ngo ubuvuzi bugire akamaro?

Abantu benshi batangira kubona iterambere mu gihe cy’ibyumweru 2-4 nyuma yo gutangira ubuvuzi bukwiye, nubwo ibyo bishobora gutandukana bitewe n’uburemere bw’iyi ndwara n’ubuvuzi ukoresha. Shampo zimwe zifite imiti zishobora kugufasha vuba, mu gihe imiti yo kwisiga ishobora gutwara ibyumweru bike kugira ngo igaragaze ingaruka zayo zose.

Ese umunaniro urashobora gutuma eseburirhe dermatitis ikomeza?

Yego, umunaniro urashobora gutuma ibimenyetso bikomeza cyangwa bikomeza ibimenyetso biriho. Umunaniro ugira ingaruka ku budahangarwa bwawe bw’umubiri kandi ushobora guhungabanya uruhu rwawe, ugutuma rworoherwa no kurakara no kwiyongera kw’ibinyampeke. Kugabanya umunaniro ukoresheje imyitozo yo kwidagadura, imyitozo ngororamubiri, cyangwa ubufasha bw’impuguke mu by’imitekerereze bishobora kuba igice cy’ingenzi cy’uburyo bwawe bwo kuvura.