Seborrheic Keratosis

Ibyitso bya seborrheic keratosis (seb-o-REE-ik ker-uh-TOE-sis) ni udukoko tw'uruhu rusanzwe tudatera kanseri (ntabwo ari bibi). Abantu bakunda kubona byinshi muri byo uko bagenda bakura.

Ibyitso bya seborrheic keratosis ubusanzwe biba umukara, umukara cyangwa umuhondo. Ibyo bikoko (ibikomere) bigaragara nk'ibyera cyangwa ibishishwa kandi byoroheje gato. Bigaragara buhoro buhoro, ahanini ku maso, ku ijosi, ku gituza cyangwa ku mugongo.

Iseborrheic keratosis ikura gahoro gahoro. Ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa bishobora kuba birimo:

• Igicuri gifite ishusho y'umuringa cyangwa oval, gifite ubusa cyangwa kibangamye, gisanzwe ku maso, ku gatuza, ku rutugu cyangwa ku mugongo
• Ukuzamuka kw'igice cyangwa igicuri gitose gato gifite uruhu rurerure, gifite ishusho ya "gukomaho",
• Ubunini butandukanye, kuva ku gito cyane kugeza kuri santimetero 2.5 cyangwa zirenga
• Umubare utandukanye, kuva ku kuzamuka kumwe kugeza ku kuzamuka byinshi
• Ukuzamuka guto cyane gahurikiye hafi y'amaso cyangwa ahandi ku maso, rimwe na rimwe byitwa amaseseme y'umubiri cyangwa dermatosis papulosa nigra, bisanzwe ku ruhu rw'abirabura cyangwa abafite uruhu rw'umukara
• Ibara ritandukanye, kuva ku ibara ry'umuhondo-umukara kugeza ku ibara ry'umukara cyangwa umukara
• Kuryaryatwa

Jya kwa muganga niba imiterere y’ibyibushye ikubangamiye cyangwa ikakubabaza cyangwa ikavuza amaraso iyo imyenda yawe ikayikubita. Nanone jya kwa muganga niba ubona impinduka ziteye impungenge ku ruhu rwawe, nko kubabara cyangwa ibintu byiyongera byiyongera vuba, bikavuza amaraso kandi ntibikira. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso bya kanseri y'uruhu.

Abahanga ntibarasobanukirwa neza icyateza seborrheic keratosis. Ubu bwoko bw'ubwiyongere bw'uruhu bushobora kugaragara mu miryango, bityo hakaba hari ubushobozi bwo kuzaragwa. Niba warigeze ufite seborrheic keratosis, uri mu kaga ko kurwara izindi.

Seborrheic keratosis si indwara yandura cyangwa kanseri.

Igihe cyane cyo kwibasirwa na seborrheic keratoses ni nyuma yimyaka 50. Kandi ushobora kurwara iyo ndwara iyo ufite amateka yayo mu muryango.

Umuganga wawe ashobora kumenya niba ufite seborrheic keratosis gusa arebye uruhu rwahuye n'ikibazo. Niba hari ikibazo ku ivuriro, umuganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka gukuraho ibyo byiyongereye kugira ngo bisuzumwe hakoreshejwe microscope.

Ubusanzwe, seborrheic keratosis ntiyakira yonyine, ariko ntibikenewe kuyivura. Ushobora guhitamo kuyikuraho iramutse ikozwe cyangwa igakuka, cyangwa niba udakunda uko isa cyangwa ikoze.

Kuvura seborrheic keratosis bishobora gukorwa hifashishijwe uburyo bumwe cyangwa ubwinshi muri ibi bikurikira:

Ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'ingaruka nziza n'izimwe za buri buryo. Uburyo bumwe bushobora gutera ihinduka ry'umubiri ry'igihe kirekire cyangwa ry'igihe gito no gukomeretsa. Nyuma yo kuvura, ushobora kwandura seborrheic dermatosis ahandi ku mubiri wawe.

• Gukonjesha ibimera. Gukonjesha ibimera hakoreshejwe azote liquide (cryotherapy) bishobora kuba uburyo bwiza bwo gukuraho seborrheic keratosis. Ntibikora buri gihe ku bimera byazamutse, bikomeye. Ubu buryo bufite ibyago byo kubura burundu ibara, cyane cyane ku ruhu rw'abirabura cyangwa abirabura.
• Gusya (curettage) cyangwa gusatura uruhu. Mbere ya byose, muganga wawe azatumba ako gace hanyuma akoreshe icyuma cyo kubaga kugira ngo akureho ibimera. Rimwe na rimwe gusatura cyangwa gusya bikoresha hamwe na cryosurgery kuvura ibimera byoroheje cyangwa bibumbamye.
• Gutwika hakoreshejwe umuriro wa elekitiri (electrocautery). Mbere ya byose, muganga wawe azatumba ako gace hanyuma azangiza ibimera hakoreshejwe electrocautery. Ubu buryo bushobora gukoreshwa bwonyine cyangwa hamwe no gusya, cyane cyane mu gihe ukuraho ibimera bikomeye.