Sarcoma y'umubiri muto ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, & Ubuvuzi

Sarcoma y'umubiri muto ni ubwoko bwa kanseri buke cyane butera mu mubiri muto w'umubiri wawe. Aya mubiri akubiyemo imikaya, imitsi, ibinure, imiyoboro y'amaraso, imiyoboro y'imbere, n'umubiri uri hafi y'ingingo zawe. Nubwo izina rishobora kuba ridashimishije, gusobanukirwa iyi ndwara bishobora kugufasha kumva ufite amakuru ahagije kandi witeguye niba wowe cyangwa umuntu witayeho ahagarikiwe n'iyi ndwara.

Ubu bwoko bwa kanseri bushobora kuba ahari hose mu mubiri wawe, ariko cyane cyane bugaragara mu biganza, amaguru, mu gituza, cyangwa mu nda. Nubwo sarcoma y'umubiri muto idakunze kugaragara, igize munsi ya 1% ya kanseri zose z'abantu bakuru, ikwiye kwitabwaho kuko kubimenya hakiri kare no kuvurwa bishobora gutuma ibyavuyeho bihinduka cyane.

Sarcoma y'umubiri muto ni iki?

Sarcoma y'umubiri muto ni itsinda rya kanseri zitangira mu mubiri uhurira hamwe w'umubiri wawe. Tekereza kuri iyi mubiri nk'ishingiro rihuza byose hamwe, nk'ubwubatsi bushingira inyubako iri kubakwa.

Iyi kanseri itera iyo uturemangingo two mu mubiri muto dutangiye gukura no kwibyarira mu buryo butagira imipaka. Bitandukanye n'izindi kanseri zishobora kwitwa izina ry'umwanya zibasira, sarcoma zibwirwa ubwoko bw'umubiri aho zitangiriye gukura.

Hariho ubwoko burenze 50 bwa sarcoma y'umubiri muto, buri bwoko buzwiho ubwoko bw'umubiri burimo. Bimwe bikura buhoro buhoro mu mezi cyangwa imyaka, ibindi bishobora gukura vuba. Inkuru nziza ni uko sarcoma nyinshi z'umubiri muto zishobora kuvurwa neza, cyane cyane iyo zimenyekanye hakiri kare.

Ni ibihe bwoko bya Sarcoma y'umubiri muto?

Sarcoma y'umubiri muto ihurizwa hamwe hashingiwe ku bwoko bw'umubiri aho itangirira. Gusobanukirwa ibi bwoko bitandukanye bishobora kugufasha kuvugana neza n'itsinda ry'abaganga bawe ku kibazo cyawe.

Ubwoko busanzwe cyane harimo liposarcoma, itangira mu mubiri w'amavuta, na leiomyosarcoma, itera mu mitsi yoroheje. Ushobora kandi guhura na undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, yahoze yitwa malignant fibrous histiocytoma, ishobora kuba mu mitsi yoroheje itandukanye.

Ubwoko butari bwo busanzwe harimo synovial sarcoma, isanzwe igaragara mu bantu bakuze bakiri bato kandi ishobora kuba hafi y'amagufa, na angiosarcoma, itera mu mitsi y'amaraso cyangwa imiyoboro y'umusemburo. Rhabdomyosarcoma igaragara mu mitsi y'amagufa kandi ikaba igaragara cyane mu bana, nubwo ishobora kuba no mu bakuru.

Bimwe mu bwoko bwa buriri harimo epithelioid sarcoma, clear cell sarcoma, na alveolar soft part sarcoma. Buri bwoko bufite imico yabwo, imiterere yo gukura, n'uburyo bwo kuvura. Muganga wawe azamenya ubwoko nyabwo binyuze mu bipimo byihariye, ibi bifasha kuyobora gahunda y'ubuvuzi ikwiriye ku kibazo cyawe.

Ibimenyetso bya Soft Tissue Sarcoma ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya soft tissue sarcoma bishobora kuba bito mu ntangiro, ariyo mpamvu abantu benshi batabibona ako kanya. Ikimenyetso cya mbere cyane ni igisebe cyangwa kubyimba utababara ushobora kumva munsi y'uruhu rwawe.

Dore ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ukwiye kumenya, wibuke ko kugira ibi bimenyetso bidakuburira ko ufite sarcoma:

• Igisebe cyangwa igiturika gikura ushobora kumva, cyane cyane niba kirenze umupira wa golf
• Kubabara cyangwa kubabara muri ako gace, nubwo ibi bikunze kudashoboka kugeza igihe igiturika cyakuze
• Kugenda nabi mu gace kirebwa, cyane cyane niba igiturika kiri hafi y'igice cy'umubiri
• Kubabara cyangwa guhumeka niba igiturika gishyira igitutu ku mitsi
• Kubyimbagira mu kuboko cyangwa ukuguru
• Kubabara mu nda cyangwa kumva wuzuye vuba mugihe urya (ku bitumbagira biri mu nda)

Ni ingenzi kumenya ko kanseri nyinshi z’umubiri zoroheje zitera ububabare mu ntangiriro zazo. Ibi bishobora gutuma biroroshye kuzitera ubwoba cyangwa kuzifata nk’ibibyimba bitagira akaga. Ariko kandi, igikomere cyose gishya gikura cyangwa gihinduka kigomba gusuzuma umuganga.

Ku kanseri z’umubiri mu nda, ibimenyetso bishobora kuba harimo ububabare buhoraho mu nda, kumva umubiri wuzuye, cyangwa guhinduka mu mirire. Ibi bintu byo imbere bishobora gukura cyane mbere yo gutera ibimenyetso bigaragara, niyo mpamvu kanseri z’inda zimwe na zimwe ziba ziboneka mu bipimo bisanzwe byo ku mpamvu zindi.

Icyateye Kanseri y’umubiri woroheje?

Impamvu nyamukuru ya kanseri y’umubiri woroheje ntizwi mu bihe byinshi, kandi ubu bujura bushobora gutera ikibazo. Ariko rero, abashakashatsi bamenye ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara izi kanseri.

Kanseri nyinshi z’umubiri woroheje zisa nkaho zikura mu buryo butunguranye, nta mpamvu isobanutse cyangwa impamvu ishobora kwirindwa. Kanseri itangira iyo uturemangingo dusanzwe mu mubiri woroheje tugize impinduka z’imiterere zituma bikura mu buryo butagira imipaka. Izi mpinduka z’imiterere zikunda kubaho mu gihe cy’ubuzima bw’umuntu aho kuba zaraherwe.

Bimwe mu bintu bizwi bizwi birimo kuvurwa mbere kwa radiotherapy, cyane cyane urugero rwinshi rwa radiotherapy wakoreshejwe mu kuvura kanseri zindi. Ibintu bimwe na bimwe by’imiterere, nka neurofibromatosis type 1, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, na Gardner syndrome, bishobora kongera ibyago byawe. Ibi bintu by’imiterere birakomeye kandi bigize umubare muto gusa wa kanseri z’umubiri woroheje.

Kumenya ibintu bimwe na bimwe byarahujwe no kongera ibyago mu bindi byigisho. Ibi birimo vinyl chloride (ikoreshwa mu gukora amaplastique), arsenic, na herbicides zimwe na zimwe. Ariko kandi, abantu benshi bahuye n’ibi bintu ntibigeze barwara kanseri, kandi abantu benshi bafite kanseri nta bintu by’ibinyabuzima bazwi bafite.

Kubyimbagana kw’iganza cyangwa ukuguru igihe kirekire, bizwi nka lymphedema, birashobora gutera ubwoko bwa kanseri y’ingingo yitwa angiosarcoma, nubwo ari gake cyane. Ibi bisanzwe bibaho nyuma y’imyaka myinshi uba wakuyemo imiyoboro y’amaraso cyangwa wakiriye imirasire. Nubwo ibi bishobora gutera impungenge, ibyago nyirizina biguma hasi cyane, ndetse no ku bantu bafite lymphedema igihe kirekire.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera kanseri y’ingingo?

Wagomba kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ubona ikibyimba gishya cyangwa ikibyimba usanzwe ufite gihinduye ubunini, kikaba kibabaza, cyangwa kikaba kimeze ubundi ugereranyije n’uko cyari kimeze. Nubwo ibibyimba byinshi bigaragara ko atari bibi, bihora ari byiza kubisuzuma.

Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba niba ufite ikibyimba kinini kurusha santimetero eshanu, kigoye cyangwa gifunze, cyangwa cyakuze cyane mu byumweru bike. Ntugakomeze gutekereza ko uzatinda cyangwa ko uzatinda muganga wawe, abaganga bakunda kureba ibintu bigaragara ko bitari bibi kuruta gutakaza ikintu gikomeye.

Ugomba kandi kujya kwa muganga niba ufite ububabare buhoraho ahantu runaka nta mpamvu isobanutse, cyane cyane niba buherekejwe no kubyimbagana cyangwa impinduka mu mikorere y’icyo gice cy’umubiri wawe. Kugira ubugufi, guhindagurika, cyangwa intege nke mu ganza cyangwa ukuguru bitakira bigomba kandi gusuzuma.

Ku bimenyetso biri mu nda yawe, nko kubabara buhoraho, kuzura bitunguranye nyuma yo kurya bike, cyangwa impinduka zitumvikana mu myanya y’amara igihe kirekire kurusha ibyumweru bike, ni byiza kubivugana n’abaganga bawe. Nubwo ibi bimenyetso bisanzwe biterwa n’ibindi bibazo bitari bibi, bikwiye kwitabwaho iyo bikomeje.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y’ingingo?

Kumenya ibintu byongera ibyago bishobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa uburwayi bwawe, nubwo ari ngombwa kwibuka ko kugira ibintu byongera ibyago ntibivuze ko uzahita urwara kanseri. Abantu benshi bafite ibintu byinshi byongera ibyago ntibarwara kanseri, mu gihe abandi badafite ibintu byongera ibyago barayirwara.

Dore ibyago by’ingenzi byamaze kugaragara:

• Ubuvuzi bwakozwe hakoreshejwe imirasire, cyane cyane iy’igipimo kinini yakoreshejwe mu kuvura kanseri zindi
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe zikomoka ku mbaraga z’umurage nka neurofibromatosis yo mu bwoko bwa 1 cyangwa Li-Fraumeni syndrome
• Kuhura na chimique zimwe na zimwe, harimo vinyl chloride na herbicides zimwe na zimwe
• Lymphedema ihoraho (kubyimba bidashira) mu kuboko cyangwa mu kuguru
• Imyaka, kuko ibyago byiyongera uko umuntu akura, nubwo sarcome zishobora kubaho mu myaka yose
• Kugira ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri butabayeho neza kubera imiti cyangwa ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by’ubuzima

Ibindi byago bidahagaragara cyane birimo kuba waragize indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa na virusi, nka human herpesvirus 8, nubwo ubu buhunganire bugikorerwaho ubushakashatsi. Amateka y’umuryango afite sarcoma ntabwo akunda kuba ikibazo, kuko ubusa busa bwa soft tissue sarcomas ntabwo bukomoka ku mbaraga z’umurage.

Bikwiye kuzirikana ko abantu benshi bapimwe basanze bafite soft tissue sarcoma nta byago byagaragaye. Ibi ntibisobanura ko bakoze ikintu kibabaza cyangwa ko bari bashobora gukumira kanseri yabo. Rimwe na rimwe, izi mpinduka z’imbaraga z’umurage ziba ku buryo butunguranye nk’igice cy’ubukura busanzwe cyangwa kubera ibintu tutabona.

Ni iki gishobora kuba ingaruka mbi za Soft Tissue Sarcoma?

Nubwo gutekereza ku ngaruka mbi bishobora kugaragara nk’ibidasobanutse, gusobanukirwa ibyashobora kubaho bishobora kugufasha gukorana n’itsinda ryawe ry’abaganga kugira ngo wirinde cyangwa ugenzure ibyo bibazo. Ingaruka mbi nyinshi ziragenzurwa neza hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye no gutegura.

Ingaruka mbi ibabaje cyane ni ukwirakwira kwa kanseri mu bindi bice by’umubiri wawe, bikaba byitwa metastasis. Soft tissue sarcomas ikunda kwirakwira mu mwijima, nubwo ishobora kwirakwira no mu bindi bice by’umubiri, amagufwa, cyangwa imyanya y’umubiri. Gupima buri gihe bifasha gufata hakiri kare ikwirakwira ryayo igihe uburyo bwo kuvura bugira ingaruka nyinshi.

Ingaruka ziterwa n’ubuvuzi zishobora kuba harimo ingaruka ziterwa n’ubuganga, nko guhinduka kw’imikorere y’imikaya, imiyoboro y’imbere, cyangwa ingingo nibiba byaragizweho ingaruka. Ikipe yawe y’abaganga bazakora cyane kugira ngo bakomeze imikorere isanzwe mu gihe bakuraho kanseri rwose. Ubuvuzi bw’umubiri n’ubusubizwamo bizagufasha kwihanganira impinduka zose.

Ubuvuzi bwakoreshejwe, nibwo bwakoreshwa, bushobora gutera impinduka ku ruhu, umunaniro, cyangwa gukomera mu gice kivuwe. Izi ngaruka zikunze kuba igihe gito, nubwo zimwe mu mpinduka z’uruhu zishobora kuba burundu. Ikipe yawe y’abaganga bazagufasha gucunga izi ngaruka mbi no gutanga ingamba zo kugabanya ububabare.

Ingaruka nke zishobora kuba harimo ubwandu ahantu havuwe, ibibyimba by’amaraso, cyangwa imiti mibi ya chimiothérapie nibiba biri muri gahunda yawe y’ubuvuzi. Ikipe yawe y’ubuvuzi ikurikirana hafi izi ngingo kandi ifite imiti ikora neza iboneka nibiba byabaye. Abantu benshi baranyura mu buvuzi bwabo batagize ingaruka zikomeye.

Sarcome yumuzingo woroshye upimwa ute?

Kumenya Sarcome yumuzingo woroshye bisaba intambwe nyinshi, kandi muganga wawe azakuyobora muri buri ntambwe. Uburyo busanzwe butangira kubisuzuma umubiri aho muganga wawe azasoma umunsi kandi akubaze ibibazo byawe n’amateka yawe y’ubuzima.

Ibizamini byo kubona amashusho ni bwo buryo bukurikira kandi bifasha muganga wawe kubona ubunini, aho biri, n’imiterere y’igituntu. Uzaba ufite MRI, itanga amashusho arambuye y’imikaya yoroshye, cyangwa CT scan niba igituntu kiri mu gituza cyangwa mu nda. Ibi bipimo nta bubabare bigira kandi bifasha ikipe yawe y’abaganga gutegura uburyo bwiza bwo gukora isuzuma rikomeye.

Kugira ngo hamenyekane neza icyo ari cyo, hakenewe igikorwa cyo kubaga, aho igice gito cy’umubiri gikurwamo kigakorerwa isuzuma kuri mikoroskopi. Muganga wawe ashobora gukora igikorwa cyo kubaga hakoreshejwe umugozi, aho umugozi mucyeya winjizwa mu kibyimba, cyangwa kubaga, aho igice gito gikurwamo mu gihe cy’igikorwa gito cyo kubaga. Ibi bishobora kuba bibi, ariko ibi bikorwa bikorwa hakoreshejwe imiti ibitera uburibwe buke kandi biterwa n’ububabare buke.

Ibizamini byongeyeho bishobora kuba harimo ibizamini by’amaraso kugira ngo harebwe ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, rimwe na rimwe hagakorwa isuzuma rya gene ryihariye ry’umubiri w’igituntu. Niba hamenyekanye ko ari kanseri y’umubiri, ushobora gukorerwa izindi isuzuma zifashisha amashusho, nko gusuzuma ibice by’umubiri hakoreshejwe CT scan, kugira ngo harebwe niba kanseri yadutse. Uku kugenzura ibimenyetso bya kanseri bifasha mu kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ukurikije uko uhagaze.

Isuzuma ryose rishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi, ibyo bishobora gutera umujinya iyo wifuza ibisubizo vuba. Ibuka ko ubu buryo burambuye bufasha mu kubona isuzuma ricukumbuye kandi uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Itsinda ry’abaganga bawe rizi ko iki gihe cyo gutegereza kigoye kandi bazakumenyesha ibyabaye muri icyo gihe cyose.

Ni iki kivura kanseri y’umubiri?

Kuvura kanseri y’umubiri bigenda bitewe n’ubwoko, ubunini, aho iherereye, n’icyiciro cya kanseri yawe. Inkuru nziza ni uko hari uburyo bwinshi bwiza bwo kuvura, kandi itsinda ry’abaganga bawe bazakorana nawe kugira ngo bahitemo uburyo bwiza kuri wewe.

Kubaga ni bwo buryo nyamukuru bwo kuvura kanseri nyinshi z’umubiri. Intego ni ukukuraho igituntu cyose hamwe n’igice cy’umubiri muzima kiri hafi yacyo. Umuganga wawe azagerageza kubungabunga imikorere isanzwe mu gihe cyose akuraho kanseri yose. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ibi bishobora gusaba gukuraho igice cy’imikaya cyangwa ibindi bice by’umubiri, ariko uburyo bwo gusana bushobora kugarura imikorere n’ubwiza.

Radiotherapie ikunzwe gukoreshwa hamwe n’ubuganga, mbere yo kugabanya uburibwe cyangwa nyuma yo gukuraho ibinini byose byasigaye bya kanseri. Ubu buryo bwa none bwo kuvura bwa radiotherapie ni ubujyanye kandi bufasha kugabanya ingaruka mbi mu gihe cyo kongera ingaruka nziza. Ubuvuzi busanzwe buhabwa ibyumweru byinshi mu bice bito bya buri munsi.

Chemotherapy ishobora gusabwa kuri zimwe mu bwoko bwa sarcome cyangwa niba kanseri yamaze gukwirakwira. Si byose bya soft tissue sarcomas bisubiza neza kuri chemotherapy, bityo muganga wawe uzisuzuma ubwoko n’imiterere byihariye by’uburibwe bwawe. Ubu buryo bushya bwo kuvura n’ubuvuzi bwo kubungabunga umubiri bikoreshejwe kandi kuri zimwe mu bwoko bwa sarcoma.

Kuri zimwe mu bwoko bwa sarcome buke, uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura bushobora kuboneka. Ikipe yawe y’abaganga ishobora kugusaba kwitabira igeragezwa rya siyansi niba ritanga uburyo bwo kuvura bushya buteganijwe. Aya masomo arakurikiranwa neza kandi ashobora gutanga uburyo bwo kuvura bugezweho mu gihe cyo gutanga umusanzu mu bushakashatsi bw’ubuvuzi.

Uko wakwita ku buzima bwawe iwawe mugihe ufite soft tissue sarcoma?

Kwita ku buzima bwawe iwawe ni igice cy’ingenzi cy’inzira yawe yo kuvurwa. Mu gihe ikipe yawe y’abaganga itanga ubuvuzi bw’ibanze, hari byinshi ushobora gukora iwawe mu rugo kugira ngo ushyigikire gukira kwawe n’imibereho yawe muri rusange.

Fata umwanya wo kurya indyo nziza kugira ngo umubiri wawe ukire kandi wihanganire ubuvuzi. Funga indyo yuzuye irimo poroteyine, imbuto, na mboga aho bishoboka. Niba ubuvuzi bugira ingaruka ku isesemi ryawe, gerageza kurya ibiryo bike, byinshi kandi uhore unywa amazi ahagije. Ntukabe ikibazo cyo gusaba guhura n’umuhanga mu mirire ushobora gutanga ubuyobozi bujyanye n’ibyo ukeneye.

Imikino myoroheje, nk’uko byemejwe na muganga wawe, ishobora kugufasha kubungabunga imbaraga zawe n’ubushobozi bwawe. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo kugenda, kwicara, cyangwa imyitozo ngororamubiri. Tega amatwi umubiri wawe kandi uruhuke igihe ukeneye, ariko gerageza kuguma ufite ibikorwa byinshi uko bishoboka kose. Kwimuka bishobora kandi gufasha mu mimerere yawe no gusinzira neza.

Kwita ku ngaruka mbi z’imiti mu rugo bisaba ko uba ufite itumanaho ryiza n’abaganga bawe. Jya uba ukurikira ibimenyetso cyangwa ingaruka mbi ubona, maze ubihita ubimenyesha. Ibi bishobora kuba ububabare, umunaniro, impinduka z’uruhu ziterwa n’imirasire, cyangwa ibibazo byo mu gifu biterwa na chimiothérapie. Ingaruka mbi nyinshi zishobora guhangana nazo neza hakoreshejwe imiti cyangwa izindi ngamba.

Witondere kandi imimerere yawe yo mu mutwe. Ni ibisanzwe kumva uhangayitse, urakaye, cyangwa uhagaze. Tekereza kujya mu itsinda ry’abantu bahuje ibibazo, kuvugana n’umujyanama, cyangwa kuvugana n’abandi bantu bahuye n’ibibazo nk’ibyo. Amavuriro menshi atanga serivisi z’ubufasha, kandi imbuga za interineti zishobora gutanga ubufasha bundi n’ubwumvikane.

Wategura Gute Umuhango wawe w’Igisuzumwa na Muganga?

Gutegura igihe cyanyu cyo gusuzumwa na muganga bishobora kubafasha gukoresha neza igihe cyanyu muri kumwe kandi bikaba byabafasha kubona amakuru n’ubuvuzi mukenewe. Kwitonda bishobora kandi kugabanya umunaniro n’uburakari mwaba mufite.

Andika ibibazo byawe byose mbere y’igihe cyanyu cyo gusuzumwa, uko byaba bito kose. Harimo ibibazo bijyanye n’uburwayi bwawe, uburyo bwo kuvura, ingaruka mbi, n’icyo ugomba kwitega mu gihe kiri imbere. Zana urutonde rwawe kandi ntukihute kubabaza byose. Byaba byiza kandi kuzana inshuti cyangwa umuryango w’umuntu wakwizera ushobora kugufasha kumva no kwibuka amakuru y’ingenzi.

Kora dosiye y’amadosiye yawe y’ubuvuzi, harimo ibyavuye mu bipimo by’amashusho, ibyavuye mu bugenzuzi bwa microscopic, n’ibyavuye mu bapfumuzi wabonye. Niba uri kubona umuganga w’inzobere bwa mbere, hamagara mbere ubaze amadosiye bakeneye n’uburyo bwo kuyatanga. Kugira amakuru yuzuye bifasha muganga wawe gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza bushoboka.

Ndika urutonde rw’imiti yose ukoresha, harimo n’imiti igurwa mu maduka nta kwa muganga, inyongeramusaruro, n’imiti gakondo. Bandika umunywanyiro n’igihe uyifata. Nanone, andika allergie cyangwa ingaruka mbi wahuye nazo mu miti mu gihe gishize. Aya makuru ni ingenzi mu gutegura ubuvuzi butagira ibyago.

Tegura kwandika ibyo wumva mbere y’aho uganira na muganga, andika igihe ibimenyetso bigaragara, ubukana bwabyo, n’ibyagufasha cyangwa ibyabibabaza. Aya makuru ashobora gufasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa neza uburwayi bwawe no gukurikirana uko ugendera mu buvuzi igihe kirekire.

Sarcoma y’umubiri mworoshye irashobora gukumirwa?

Ikibabaje ni uko ubusahoma bwinshi bwa sarcoma y’umubiri mworoshye budashobora gukumirwa kuko akenshi itera nta mpamvu izwi cyangwa ikintu cyatera ibyago gishobora kwirindwa. Ibi bishobora gutera agahinda, ariko ni ingenzi kumva ko kwandura sarcoma atari ikintu watumye cyangwa wakwirinda mu bihe byinshi.

Ku kigero gito cy’imibare ifitanye isano n’ibintu biterwa n’ibyago bizwi, uburyo bwo kwirinda bushobora gufasha. Niba ukora ibintu bikemura ibintu bizwi ko byongera ibyago bya sarcoma, gukurikiza amabwiriza y’umutekano no gukoresha ibikoresho birinda bishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwawe. Ariko rero, gukora akazi ni igice gito cyane cy’imibare ya sarcoma.

Niba ufite uburwayi bwa genetique bwongeye ibyago bya sarcoma, gukurikiranwa na muganga buhoraho bishobora gufasha kubona ubusembwa hakiri kare iyo bukiri bworoshye kuvura. Muganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira gahunda yo gusuzuma hakurikijwe ibyago byawe n’amateka y’umuryango wawe.

Nubwo utazi gukumira sarcoma nyinshi, ushobora gufata ingamba zo kuyibona hakiri kare. Witondere umubiri wawe kandi ujye kwa muganga kubera ibibyimba bishya, cyane cyane ibyo bikura, bibabaza, cyangwa bikarenga santimetero eshanu. Kubona hakiri kare akenshi bigatuma ubuvuzi bugira umusaruro mwiza kandi bugira amahitamo menshi yo kuvura.

Kugira ubuzima bwiza muri rusange binyuze mu myitozo ngororamubiri, indyo yuzuye, kudakoresha itabi, no kugabanya inzoga bishobora gufasha gukomeza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri n'imibereho myiza muri rusange. Nubwo iyi migenzo idabuza kanseri ya Sarcoma, itera ubuzima bwiza muri rusange kandi ishobora kugufasha kwihanganira neza ubuvuzi nibiba ngombwa.

Ni iki cy'ingenzi cyo kumenya kuri Sarcoma y'umubiri?

Sarcoma y'umubiri ni ubwoko bwa kanseri bworoshye ariko bukomeye bushobora kuvurwa neza, cyane cyane iyo imenyekanye hakiri kare. Nubwo kubona iyi ndwara bishobora gutera ubwoba, ibuka ko uburyo bwo kuvura bwarateye imbere cyane, kandi abantu benshi bakomeza kubaho ubuzima burebure kandi buhamye nyuma yo kuvurwa.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ugomba gukora ni ugukorana bya hafi n'itsinda ry'abaganga bafite ubunararibonye mu kuvura Sarcoma. Izi kanseri zigoye kandi zigenerwa ubuvuzi bwihariye, nuko ntutinye gusaba ubundi buvuzi cyangwa gusaba ko woherezwa kwa muganga w'inzobere mu kuvura Sarcoma niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ibuke ko imimerere ya buri muntu idahuje, kandi uko ubuzima bwawe buzaba biterwa n'ibintu byinshi bijyanye n'imimerere yawe. Nubwo ari ibisanzwe gushaka amakuru kuri internet, gerageza kwibanda ku masosiyete y'ubuvuzi yizewe kandi wibuke ko imibare idateganya ibyavuye ku muntu ku giti cye. Muganga wawe niwe ushobora gutanga amakuru yuzuye yerekeye imimerere yawe.

Amaherezo, ntukibagirwe kwita ku buzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe no mu marangamutima muri uru rugendo. Kugira kanseri ntibikora ku buzima bwawe gusa, kandi ni ingenzi gushaka ubufasha iyo ubukeneye. Hari uburyo bwinshi buhari kugufasha guhangana n'ibibazo n'uburasirazuba bujyana no kubona kanseri.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubahwa kuri Sarcoma y'umubiri

Ese Sarcoma y'umubiri ihora yica?

Oya, kanseri y’umubiri muto si uko ihora ipfana. Abantu benshi barwaye kanseri y’umubiri muto baravurwa neza kandi bakomeza kubaho ubuzima busanzwe. Ibyitezwe biterwa n’ibintu byinshi, birimo ubwoko bwa kanseri, ubunini bwayo, aho iherereye, niba yarakwirakwiye. Kubimenya hakiri kare no kuvurwa muri rusange bigatanga umusaruro mwiza. Muganga wawe ashobora gutanga amakuru arambuye yerekeye ibyitezwe hashingiwe ku mimerere yawe.

Umuvuduko wa kanseri y’umubiri muto ukura gute?

Umuvuduko wa kanseri y’umubiri muto ukura cyane bitandukanye bitewe n’ubwoko bwayo. Zimwe muri kanseri zikura buhoro buhoro mu mezi cyangwa imyaka, izindi zishobora gutera imbere vuba mu byumweru cyangwa amezi. Kanseri zidakomeye zikura buhoro buhoro, naho izikomeye zikura vuba. Raporo yawe y’ubuvuzi izerekana urwego rwa kanseri yawe, ibyo bigafasha kumenya uko izitwara no kuyobora imyanzuro y’ubuvuzi.

Kanseri y’umubiri muto ishobora gusubira inyuma nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Yego, kanseri y’umubiri muto ishobora gusubira inyuma nyuma yo kuvurwa, niyo mpamvu kwitabwaho buri gihe nyuma yo kuvurwa ari ingenzi cyane. Ibyago byo gusubira inyuma biterwa n’ibintu nka ubwoko, ubunini, n’urwego rwa kanseri ya mbere, ndetse n’uburyo yakuweho neza. Ubusubira inyuma bwinshi buraba mu myaka mike ya mbere nyuma yo kuvurwa, ariko ubundi bushobora kuba nyuma y’imyaka myinshi. Muganga wawe azakugira inama ku buryo bwo gukurikirana hashingiwe ku byago byawe.

Ese kanseri y’umubiri muto irakomoka mu miryango?

Kanseri nyinshi z’umubiri muto ntizikomoka mu miryango kandi ntizirakomoka mu miryango. Ariko rero, uburwayi bumwe na bumwe bwa gene butasanzwe, nka sindwome ya Li-Fraumeni cyangwa neurofibromatose yo mu bwoko bwa mbere, bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri. Izo sindwome zikomoka mu miryango zigize umubare muto gusa w’abantu bose barwaye kanseri. Niba ufite amateka y’umuryango wa kanseri cyangwa kanseri zindi mu myaka mike, inama y’abavuga ku mbaraga za gene ishobora kugufasha.

Ni iki gitandukanya kanseri y’umubiri muto n’ubundi bwoko bwa kanseri?

Sarcoma z’umubiri zoroheje zikura mu mubiri w’umubiri, nko mu mitsi, ibinure, imiyoboro y’amaraso, n’imijyana, mu gihe kanseri izindi zisanzwe zitangira mu ngingo cyangwa mu mitsi. Sarcoma kandi ni nke cyane kurusha kanseri zisanzwe nka kanseri y’amabere, kanseri y’ibihaha, cyangwa kanseri y’umwijima. Kubera ko ari nke kandi zishobora kuba aho ari ho hose mu mubiri, zikunda gusaba ubuvuzi bwihariye bwa muganga bafite ubunararibonye mu gucunga ubwo bwoko bw’ibibyimba.