Cancer, Udukoko Tw'Umubiri Mukuzimya

Sarcoma yumu yumu ni kanseri itangira mu mumaso yumu yumu y'umubiri. Iyi shusho igaragaza sarcoma yumu yumu y'umunsi wo mu gatuza hejuru gato y'ivi.

Sarcoma yumu yumu ni kanseri y'ubwoko bwose butandukanye itangira nk'ubwiyongere bw'uturemangingo mu mumaso yumu yumu y'umubiri. Umuso yumu yumu uhuza, uterura kandi ukikiza izindi nzego z'umubiri. Umuso yumu yumu urimo imikaya, ibinure, imiyoboro y'amaraso, imitsi, imitsi ndetse n'imigongo y'ingingo.

Sarcoma yumu yumu ishobora kuba ahari hose mu mubiri. Ikunze kuba mu maboko, amaguru no mu nda.

Hari ubwoko burenze 50 bwa sarcoma yumu yumu. Amwe mu bwoko ashobora kugira ingaruka ku bana. Andi agira ingaruka cyane ku bakuru. Iyi kanseri ishobora kuba ingorabahizi kubera ko ishobora kwitiranywa n'ubundi bwoko bwinshi bw'ibyibushye.

Ubuvuzi bwa sarcoma yumu yumu busanzwe burimo kubaga. Ubundi buvuzi bushobora kuba harimo radiotherapy na chemotherapy. Ubuvuzi biterwa n'ingano, ubwoko n'aho kanseri iherereye n'uburyo ikura vuba.

Umuhumeko w'umubiri ushobora kutazigera utera ibimenyetso by'indwara. Uko kanseri ikura, ishobora gutera:

• Ububare cyangwa kubyimba bigaragara.

Jya kuvugana n'abaganga bawe niba ufite ibimenyetso bikubuza amahoro. Kanda kuri "subscribe" ubuntu, uzabona igitabo gikubiyemo uko wakwirinda kanseri, ndetse n'amabanga yo kubona undi muganga ukugira inama. Ushobora gukuramo izina ryawe igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Igikoresho cyo kurwanya kanseri kizaba mu bubiko bwawe vuba. Uzabona kandi

Ntabwo birasobanutse icyateza ibyinshi bya sarcome yumudugudu.

Sarcome yumudugudu itangira iyo akagira k'umubiri k'umubiri kagize impinduka muri ADN yayo. ADN y'akagira ifite amabwiriza abwira akagira icyo gukora. Izi mpinduka zihindura utugira tumubiri tw'umubiri mu bicurane. Izi mpinduka zibwira utugira tw'umubiri kugwisha no gukora utundi tugira. Utugira twiza dupfa nk'igice cy'inzira yabyo isanzwe, ariko utugira tw'umubiri dukomeza gukura kuko ntamabwiriza yo guhagarara bafite.

Utugira tw'umubiri tugira umukurire, witwa uburibwe. Mu bwoko bumwe bwa sarcome yumudugudu, utugira tw'umubiri tuguma ahantu hamwe. Bakomeza gukora utundi tugira kandi bituma uburibwe bukomeza gukura. Mu bundi bwoko bwa sarcome yumudugudu, utugira tw'umubiri dushobora gutandukana no gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

Ubwoko bw'akagira gafite impinduka za ADN nibwo bugaragaza ubwoko bwa sarcome yumudugudu. Urugero, angiosarcoma itangira mu tugira two mu rwambari rw'imitsi y'amaraso, naho liposarcoma itangira mu tugira tw'amavuta.

Bimwe mu bwoko bwa sarcome yumudugudu birimo:

• Angiosarcoma.
• Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans.
• Epithelioid sarcoma.
• Uburibwe bwa gastrointestinal stromal (GIST).
• Kaposi's sarcoma.
• Leiomyosarcoma.
• Liposarcoma.
• Uburibwe bubi bwa peripheral nerve sheath.
• Myxofibrosarcoma.
• Rhabdomyosarcoma.
• Uburibwe bw'umubiri bwonyine.
• Synovial sarcoma.
• Sarcome idasobanuwe ya pleomorphic.

Ibintu bishobora kongera ibyago bya Sarcoma birimo:

• Indwara zikomoka ku miryango. Ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'umubiri (soft tissue sarcoma) bishobora kuba biri mu miryango. Indwara zikomoka ku mpfuruka zongera ibyago birimo retinoblastoma ikomoka ku miryango, syndrome ya Li-Fraumeni, familial adenomatous polyposis, neurofibromatosis, tuberous sclerosis na Werner syndrome.
• Kuhura n'ibinyabutabire. Guhura n'ibinyabutabire bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'umubiri. Ibyo binyabutabire birimo imiti ihitana ibyatsi, arsenic na dioxin.
• Kuhura n'imirasire. Kugira radiotherapy yo kuvura kanseri izindi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'umubiri.

Ibizamini n'uburyo bwakoreshejwe mu gusobanura kanseri y'umubiri muto harimo ibizamini by'amashusho n'uburyo bwo gukuramo igice cy'uturemangingo kugira ngo bipimwe.

Ibizamini by'amashusho birema amafoto y'imbere mu mubiri. Bishobora gufasha kwerekana ubunini n'aho kanseri y'umubiri muto iherereye. Ingero zimwe zirimo:

• X-rays.
• CT scans.
• MRI scans.
• Positron emission tomography (PET) scans.

Uburyo bwo gukuramo uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe kugira ngo bipimwe bwitwa biopsie. Biopsie ya kanseri y'umubiri muto igomba gukorwa mu buryo budateza ibibazo mu kubaga bizakurikira. Kubw'ibyo, ni byiza gushaka ubuvuzi mu kigo cy'ubuvuzi kibona abantu benshi bafite ubu bwoko bwa kanseri. Amakipe y'ubuzima afite ubunararibonye azahitamo uburyo bwiza bwa biopsie.

Uburyo bwa biopsie bwakoreshejwe mu gusobanura kanseri y'umubiri muto harimo:

• Core needle biopsy. Ubu buryo bukoresha igikoresho cyo kubaga kugira ngo gikuremo ibice by'umubiri byarwaye kanseri. Abaganga bakunze kugerageza gufata ibice byinshi by'aho kanseri iherereye.
• Surgical biopsy. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugutekerezaho kubaga kugira ngo abone igice kinini cy'umubiri.

Igice cyakuwe mu mubiri kijyanwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo kipimwe. Abaganga babishoboye mu gupima amaraso n'uturemangingo tw'umubiri, bitwa pathologists, bazapima uturemangingo kugira ngo barebe niba ari kanseri. Ibindi bipimo muri laboratwari bigaragaza amakuru arambuye yerekeye uturemangingo twa kanseri, nko kumenya ubwoko bw'uturemangingo ari byo.

Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri y'umubiri muto biterwa n'ubunini, ubwoko n'aho kanseri iherereye. Ubuganga ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura kanseri y'umubiri muto. Mu gihe cy'ubuganga, umuganga akuraho kanseri hamwe n'udusembwa duke tw'imbere. Kanseri y'umubiri muto ikunda kwibasira amaboko n'amaguru. Mu gihe cyahise, kubaga kugira ngo bakureho ukuboko cyangwa ikirenge byari bisanzwe. Ubu, ubundi buryo bukoreshwa, aho bishoboka. Urugero, imirasire n'imiti yo kurwanya kanseri bishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo bagabanye kanseri. Muri ubwo buryo kanseri ishobora gukurwaho hatabaye ngombwa gukuraho umugongo wose. Mu gihe cyo kuvura kanseri hakoreshejwe imirasire mu gihe cy'ubuganga (IORT), imirasire itunganywa aho ikenewe. Igipimo cya IORT gishobora kuba kinini cyane kurusha ibyashoboka mu kuvura kanseri hakoreshejwe imirasire isanzwe. Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri hakoreshejwe imirasire bukoresha imbaraga zikomeye zo kwica uturemangingo twa kanseri. Ingufu zishobora kuva kuri X-rays, protoni n'izindi nkomoko. Mu gihe cyo kuvura kanseri hakoreshejwe imirasire, uba uri ku meza mu gihe imashini ikugenderaho. Imashini ituma imirasire ijya ku bice runaka by'umubiri wawe. Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri hakoreshejwe imirasire bushobora gukoreshwa:

• Mbere y'ubuganga. Imirasire mbere y'ubuganga ishobora kugabanya uburibwe kugira ngo birorohe gukuraho.
• Mu gihe cy'ubuganga. Imirasire mu gihe cy'ubuganga ituma imirasire myinshi ishyirwa mu gice cyibasiwe. Ibi bishobora kurinda udusembwa twiza dukomye ku gice cyibasiwe.
• Nyuma y'ubuganga. Imirasire ishobora gukoreshwa nyuma y'ubuganga kugira ngo yice uduce twa kanseri dushobora kuba dusigaye. Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri hakoreshejwe imiti ikomeye bukoresha imiti ikomeye yo kwica uturemangingo twa kanseri. Imiti ikunda gutangwa mu mutsi, nubwo imwe muri yo iboneka mu binyobwa. Amwe mu moko ya kanseri y'umubiri muto asubiza neza kurusha ayandi. Urugero, imiti yo kurwanya kanseri ikunda gukoreshwa mu kuvura rhabdomyosarcoma. Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri hakoreshejwe imiti iboneye bukoresha imiti itera ibintu byihariye mu turemangingo twa kanseri. Mu kuburizamo ibyo bintu, uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri burashobora gutuma uturemangingo twa kanseri dupfa. Uturemangingo twawe twa kanseri dushobora gupimwa kugira ngo urebe niba uburyo bwo kuvura buri bufashe. Ubu buryo bukorana neza kuri amwe mu moko ya kanseri y'umubiri muto, nka gastrointestinal stromal tumors, bizwi kandi nka GISTs. Kanda kuri iyi link kugira ngo ubone ubuyobozi bwimbitse ku bijyanye no guhangana na kanseri, hamwe n'amakuru afatika ku buryo bwo kubona igitekerezo cya kabiri. Ushobora guhagarika imeri igihe icyo aricyo cyose ukoresheje link yo guhagarika imeri iri muri iyo email. Ubuyobozi bwimbitse ku bijyanye no guhangana na kanseri buzaba muri inbox yawe vuba. Uzabona kandi Kumenya ko ufite kanseri bishobora kukubabaza cyane. Uko iminsi igenda ishira uzabona uburyo bwo guhangana n'akababaro n'uburakari bwa kanseri. Kugeza icyo gihe, ushobora kubona ko ari byiza:
• Kumenya ibijyanye na kanseri kugira ngo ufate ibyemezo bijyanye no kuvurwa kwawe. Baza itsinda ry'abaganga bawe ibyerekeye kanseri yawe y'umubiri muto. Muganire ku buryo bwo kuvura. Niba ushaka, baza ibyerekeye uko bizagenda.
• Komeza ukundane n'inshuti n'umuryango. Kugumana umubano mwiza n'inshuti n'umuryango bizagufasha guhangana na kanseri y'umubiri muto. Inshuti n'umuryango bashobora gutanga ubufasha, harimo kwita ku rugo rwawe niba uri mu bitaro. Bashobora gutanga ubufasha bwo mu mutima igihe wumva uhangayitse kubera kanseri.
• Shaka umuntu wo kuvugana na we. Shaka umuntu wumva akakwumva kandi akaba yiteguye kukwumva ibyo wifuza n'ibyo utinya. Uyu muntu ashobora kuba inshuti cyangwa umuryango. Guhura n'umujyanama, umukozi w'imibereho mu bitaro, umukozi w'idini cyangwa itsinda rishinzwe gufasha abarwaye kanseri bishobora kandi kugufasha.