Ese ni iki SJS (Stevens-Johnson Syndrome)? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n’Uko Ivurwa

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) ni indwara y’uruhu idakunze kugaragara ariko ikaba ikomeye, itera ibisebe bibabaza kandi bikavuza uruhu n’ingingo z’umubiri zikora nk’urukuta (mucous membranes). Tekereza ko ari nk’aho urwego rw’umubiri rushinzwe kurinda (système immunitaire) rutera ibitero ku turemangingo tw’uruhu, bikunze guterwa n’imiti runaka cyangwa indwara zandura.

Iyi ndwara igaragara ku bantu bagera kuri 1 kugeza kuri 6 kuri miliyoni buri mwaka, bityo nubwo idakunze kugaragara, kumva ibimenyetso byayo birashobora gukiza ubuzima. Iyi ndwara ikunze gutangira n’ibimenyetso bisa n’iby’umururumba mbere y’uko ihinduka ry’uruhu rigaragara, bisaba ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.

Ese ni iki Stevens-Johnson Syndrome?

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) ni indwara y’urwego rw’umubiri rushinzwe kurinda aho ingamba zo kurinda umubiri zigaba ibitero ku ruhu n’ingingo z’umubiri zikora nk’urukuta. Utu turemangingo tw’umubiri twirinda twibeshya ko utwo turemangingo tw’uruhu ari abanzi, bigatuma dutera ibitero.

Iyi ndwara iri mu zindi ndwara zisa, SJS ikaba ari yo ndwara yoroheje ugereranyije na toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). Iyo SJS igaragaye ku gice kitarenze 10% cy’umubiri, ikomeza kwitwa SJS, ariko iyo ikwirakwira, abaganga bayita TEN.

Iyi ndwara ikunda kwibasira aho uruhu rwihuza, bituma rutandukana bikavamo ibisebe bibabaza. Ingingo z’umubiri zikora nk’urukuta mu kanwa, mu maso, no mu gitsina ni zo zikunda kwibasirwa cyane kandi mbere.

Ibimenyetso bya Stevens-Johnson Syndrome ni ibihe?

Stevens-Johnson syndrome ikunze gutangira n’ibimenyetso bisa n’iby’umururumba, bigatuma kumenya hakiri kare bigorana. Ibi bimenyetso by’ibanze bikunze kugaragara mu minsi 1 kugeza kuri 3 mbere y’uko ihinduka ry’uruhu rigaragara.

Ibimenyetso by’ibanze ushobora kugira birimo:

• Umusheha ushobora kugera kuri 39°C cyangwa hejuru
• Kumva utameze neza kandi unaniwe
• Kubabara umutwe wumva umeze nabi kandi ububabaye
• Kumva ubushyuhe mu maso
• Kubabara umutwe n’umubiri
• Inkorora ishobora kuba yumye cyangwa itanga ibinyabutabire

Mu minsi mike, ibimenyetso byihariye bya SJS bigaragara ku ruhu no ku mwirondoro w’umubiri. Ibi ni ibimenyetso byerekana SJS bitandukanye n’izindi ndwara, kandi bigaragaza ko hakenewe ubuvuzi bw’ihutirwa.

Ibimenyetso by’uruhu biranga SJS birimo:

• Uruhu rutukura cyangwa rw’umutuku rwakwirakwira vuba
• Ibibyimba biri imbere, bifite ishusho y’ibintu bifite ibara ryijimye hagati
• Ibibyimba bivuka ku ruhu no mu kanwa
• Kubabara kw’uruhu rurakonje, cyane cyane mu maso no mu gice cy’umubiri cyo hejuru
• Uruhu rureremba iyo rukozeho

Uruhu rwawe rwo mu kanwa rurakora cyane muri iyi ndwara. Ushobora kumva ububabare bukabije no kubyimba mu kanwa, bigatuma kurya no kunywa bigorana cyane. Amaso yawe ashobora kuba atukura, akabura, kandi akababara, ashobora no guhindura uburyo ubona.

Mu ndwara zikomeye, ushobora kugira ibibyimba mu gice cy’imyororokere, bigatuma gukora umusambi bibabaza. Bamwe mu bantu barwara iyi ndwara bagira ibimenyetso byo mu myanya y’ubuhumekero niba iyi ndwara igira ingaruka ku mwirondoro w’inzira z’ubuhumekero.

Icyateye Stevens-Johnson Syndrome?

Stevens-Johnson syndrome ibaho iyo ubudahangarwa bwawe bugabye igitero kidakwiye ku mubiri wawe, ariko iyi reaction isanzwe ifite icyayiteye. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bintu bishobora kugufasha wowe n’abaganga bawe kumenya ibyago bishoboka mbere y’uko biba bibi.

Imiti ni yo itera SJS mu bipimo bigera kuri 80%. Ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe rimwe na rimwe bushobora gufata imiti imwe nk’ibintu bibangamira, bigatuma habaho iyi reaction ikomeye, isanzwe iba nyuma y’icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bitatu utangiye imiti mishya.

Imiti ikunze gufatwa nk’iterwa SJS irimo:

• Imiti igabanya udukoko, cyane cyane sulfamides, penicillins, na quinolones
• Imiti igabanya ibitero by’indwara zifata ubwonko nka phenytoin, carbamazepine, na lamotrigine
• Allopurinol, ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya gout
• Imiti imwe igabanya ububabare, irimo imiti imwe ya NSAIDs
• Nevirapine, imiti ivura agakoko gatera SIDA

Indwara zandura zishobora kandi gutera SJS, nubwo ibi bibaho gake ugereranyije n’ibibazo biterwa n’imiti. Indwara zandura ziterwa na virusi ni zo zikunze gutera iyi ndwara, cyane cyane virusi ya herpes simplex, virusi ya Epstein-Barr, na hepatite A.

Indwara zandura ziterwa na bagiteri, harimo mycoplasma pneumonia, rimwe na rimwe zishobora gutera SJS. Mu bana, indwara zandura ni zo zishobora kuba intandaro kurusha abakuze, aho imiti ari yo ntandaro nyamukuru.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, abaganga ntibashobora kumenya icyateye iyi ndwara nubwo bakoze iperereza rihagije. Ibi bibazo, bitwa SJS idiopathic, bidutera kwibuka ko ubumenyi bwacu kuri iyi ndwara bugikomeza gutera imbere.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera Stevens-Johnson Syndrome?

Stevens-Johnson syndrome ni uburwayi bukomeye busaba kuvurwa vuba mu bitaro. Uko kuvurwa gutangira hakiri kare, ni ko amahirwe yo gukira no kwirinda ingaruka zikomeye aba menshi.

Ugomba gushaka ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba cyane niba ufite umuriro n’ubundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kwishima kw’uruhu, cyane cyane niba uherutse gutangira imiti mishya. Ntugatege amatwi ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso bizagenda ubwabyo, kuko SJS ishobora kwihuta cyane ikaba yagutera urupfu.

Ibimenyetso byihariye bigomba gutuma ubasaba ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba cyane birimo:

• Ukwishima kw’uruhu kubabaza kwaguka vuba
• Ibibyimba ku ruhu cyangwa mu kanwa
• Uruhu rw’abantu ruba rwavunitse cyangwa rugaragara nk’urwaguka iyo rukozeho
• Kubabara cyane amaso cyangwa guhinduka kw’ubuhanga bwo kubona
• Kugorana mu gutema cyangwa kurya kubera ibisebe mu kanwa
• Kubabara mu gihe cyo kwinnya

Niba ufashe imiti kuri ubu kandi ukagira ibi bimenyetso, uzane urutonde rwuzuye rw’imiti yawe yose mu cyumba cy’ubuhanga. Aya makuru afasha abaganga kumenya vuba intandaro zishoboka kandi bagatangira kuvura bikwiye.

Wibuke ko kuvugurura hakiri kare bishobora kunoza cyane ibyavuye. Abaganga bakunda cyane gusuzuma ibimenyetso bigaragara ko ari ibintu bidafite akaga kurusha gutakaza intambwe za mbere za SJS.

Ni ikihe kintu gishobora gutera indwara ya Stevens-Johnson?

Nubwo indwara ya Stevens-Johnson ishobora kwibasira umuntu wese, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bigufasha wowe n’umuganga wawe gufata ibyemezo byuzuye ku bijyanye n’imiti n’uburyo bwo kuyikurikirana.

Uko umubiri wawe wakozwe bigira uruhare runini mu kaga ka SJS. Imiterere imwe n’imwe y’imiterere y’umubiri, cyane cyane muri gene zigenga uko ubudahangarwa bwawe bwumva ibyago, bishobora gutuma ugira ibyago byinshi byo kurwara SJS iyo uhuriye n’ibintu bibitera.

Abantu bakomoka muri Aziya bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara SJS bitewe n’imiti imwe n’imwe, cyane cyane carbamazepine na allopurinol. Ibizamini bya gene biriho ubu kandi birasuzurwa ku bantu bakomoka muri Aziya mbere yo gutangira iyi miti.

Kugira ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri butameze neza byongera ibyago bya SJS. Ibi birimo abantu barwaye virusi itera SIDA, abantu bari kuvurwa kanseri, cyangwa abantu bafata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri.

Ibihe byabanje bya SJS byongera cyane ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara ukundi, cyane cyane niba usubiye guhura n’ikintu kimwe cyayiteye. Iyo umaze kurwara SJS, ugomba kwirinda imiti cyangwa ikintu cyateye iyi reaction ubuzima bwawe bwose.

Imyaka nayo ishobora kugira uruhare mu kurema ibyago, aho abantu bakuru bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura SJS iterwa n’imiti, mu gihe abana bakunda kurwara SJS iterwa n’indwara zandura. Igitsina gishobora kugira uruhare ruto, aho ubushakashatsi bumwe bugaragaza ko abagore bashobora kugira ibyago byinshi gato.

Ibibazo bishobora guterwa na Stevens-Johnson Syndrome ni ibihe?

Stevens-Johnson syndrome ishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye bigira ingaruka ku bice byinshi by’umubiri, ariyo mpamvu kuvurwa vuba ari ingenzi cyane. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bibazo bishobora kubaho bigaragaza impamvu iyi ndwara isaba kwitabwaho cyane mu bitaro.

Ibibazo by’uruhu bishobora kugaragara cyane kandi bigatera impungenge. Kwangirika kw’uruhu cyane bishobora gutera indwara ziterwa na bagiteri, zishobora kuba zangiza ubuzima niba zitavuwe neza hakoreshejwe imiti igabanya bagiteri no kwita ku kibyimba.

Umuco ukomeye ushobora kubaho, cyane cyane mu bice byari byuzuye ibibyimba. Bamwe bagira impinduka zihoraho mu ibara cyangwa imiterere y’uruhu mu bice byakozweho, nubwo kwita neza ku kibyimba bishobora kugabanya ibyo bibazo.

Ibibazo by’amaso bishobora kugira ingaruka zihoraho ku kubona no ku mibereho. Kubyimba no gukomeretsa amaso bishobora gutera:

• Amaso yumye asaba kuvurwa buri gihe
• Komeretsa igihu cy’ijisho bigira ingaruka ku kubona
• Ibibazo by’amajuru bishobora gusaba kubagwa
• Mu bihe bikomeye, kubura kubona burundu

Umuyoboro w’ubuhumekero nawo ushobora kwibasirwa niba SJS igira ingaruka ku ruhu rw’inzira z’ubuhumekero. Ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo byo guhumeka kandi bishobora gusaba imashini ihumekesha mu bihe bikomeye.

Ibibazo by’impyiko bishobora kubaho, cyane cyane niba iyi ndwara ikomeza ikagera kuri toxic epidermal necrolysis. Impyiko zawe zishobora kugorana gukora neza kubera ububabare bw’umubiri no kubura amazi.

Ingaruka z’igihe kirekire zishobora kuba harimo ububabare buhoraho, uburyo bw’uruhu buhoraho, n’ingaruka zo mu mutwe zikomoka ku mubabaro wakomerekeye. Ariko rero, hamwe n’ubuvuzi bukwiye n’ubufasha, abantu benshi barakira neza SJS.

Uko Sindrome ya Stevens-Johnson ishobora kwirindwa

Nta buryo bwose bwo kwirinda Sindrome ya Stevens-Johnson, ariko ushobora gufata ingamba z’ingenzi kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago, cyane cyane niba ufite ibyago byamenyekanye. Kwiringira kwibanda ahanini ku ikoreshwa ry’imiti neza no gusuzuma imyanya y’abantu igihe bikenewe.

Niba uri umunya-Aziya, baza muganga wawe kubyerekeye isuzuma rya gene mbere yo gutangira carbamazepine cyangwa allopurinol. Iki kizamini cy’amaraso cyoroshye gishobora kugaragaza imiterere ya gene izamura cyane ibyago bya SJS biturutse kuri iyi miti.

Buri gihe menyesha abaganga bawe ibyerekeye imiti yose yaguteye uburwayi, nubwo yaba yagaragaye nk’ito muri icyo gihe. Komereza kwandika imiti yateye uburwayi bw’uruhu cyangwa imitego ya allergie.

Umutangira imiti mishya, menya ibimenyetso by’ibanze kandi hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya niba ufite umuriro hamwe n’uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bw’uruhu. Ntugatere utwenge ibimenyetso nk’ibidafite aho bihuriye n’imiti yawe mishya.

Niba warigeze kugira SJS, ugomba kwirinda burundu imiti cyangwa ibintu byateye uburwayi bwawe. Jyana ikarita y’ubuzima igaragaza allergie zawe ku miti, kandi menya neza ko abaganga bawe bose bazi amateka yawe.

Ku bantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri butameze neza, korana n’itsinda ryawe ry’abaganga kugira ngo upime ibyago n’inyungu z’imiti ishobora guteza SJS. Rimwe na rimwe inyungu z’ubuvuzi bukenewe ziruta ibyago, ariko ibi bisaba kugenzura neza.

Uko Sindrome ya Stevens-Johnson imenyekana

Kumenya indwara ya Stevens-Johnson bisaba ko abaganga babikurikirana neza, bakamenya ibimenyetso n’impinduka ku ruhu. Isuzuma ry’iyi ndwara ahanini rikorerwa ku bimenyetso, bivuze ko abaganga bagendera ku bimenyetso byawe n’amateka yawe y’uburwayi aho kugendera ku isuzuma rimwe rigaragaza neza indwara.

Muganga wawe azatangira akuze amateka y’ibimenyetso byawe, harimo igihe byatangiye n’imiti wari ufashe vuba aha. Azakubaza ku miti mishya, imiti y’inyongera, cyangwa imiti igurwa mu maduka ya farumasi watangiye gukoresha mu byumweru bike bishize.

Isuzuma ry’umubiri riba rigamije kureba uruhu rwawe n’imikaya. Muganga wawe azareba ibimenyetso bisa n’ibishushanyo, azarebe uko uruhu rwawe rwagizweho ingaruka, kandi azarebe mu kanwa kawe, amaso yawe, n’ibice by’ibitsina byawe kugira ngo arebe ibimenyetso by’ibisebe.

Rimwe na rimwe, muganga wawe ashobora gukora isuzuma ry’uruhu, aho igice gito cy’uruhu rwafashwe kikarebwa muri mikoroskopi. Iri suzuma rifasha kwemeza indwara no kureka izindi ndwara zishobora kumera kimwe.

Ibisubizo by’amaraso bishobora gutegekwa kugira ngo harebwe ibimenyetso by’ubwandu, harebwe ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, no gukurikirana imikorere y’imigongo. Ibi bipimo bifasha itsinda ry’abaganga bawe kumva uko umubiri wawe uhanganye n’iyi ndwara.

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bagomba kureka izindi ndwara zishobora gutera ibimenyetso bisa, nko guhangana bikabije n’imiti, indwara ziterwa no kudakora neza kw’umubiri, cyangwa udukoko tumwe na tumwe. Ihuriro ry’ibimenyetso byawe, igihe, n’ibimenyetso by’umubiri bisanzwe bigaragaza indwara neza.

Ubuvuzi bw’indwara ya Stevens-Johnson ni bwoki?

Ubuvuzi bw’indwara ya Stevens-Johnson busaba kujyanwa mu bitaro ako kanya, akenshi mu ishami ryihariye ryita ku batwitswe cyangwa mu cyumba cy’ubuvuzi bukomeye aho itsinda ry’abaganga bawe rishobora gutanga ubuvuzi bukomeye ukeneye. Intego nyamukuru ni uguhagarika iterambere ry’iyi ndwara, gucunga ingaruka, no gufasha umubiri wawe gukira.

Intambwe ya mbere kandi ikomeye ni ukumenya no guhagarika ako kanya imiti yose ishobora kuba itera SJS. Ikipe yawe y’abaganga izasesengura imiti yawe yose igahagarika iyo ishobora kuba itera ibyo bibazo, kabone nubwo batari bazi neza iyo itera ibyo bibazo.

Kwitaho umuntu niyo nkingi y’ubuvuzi bwa SJS. Ikipe yawe y’ubuvuzi izibanda ku kubungabunga amazi mu mubiri wawe, kuko uruhu rwangirijwe rushobora gutera igihombo kinini cy’amazi kimwe no mu gutwika bikomeye.

Kwitaho uruhu rwawe bizakorwa nk’ubuvuzi bw’ibikomere. Ibi birimo:

• Gusukura no gufata neza ibice byangiritse
• Kuvura ububabare hakoreshejwe imiti ikwiye
• Gukumira kwandura kwa kabiri hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bw’ibikomere neza
• Kubungabunga ubushyuhe bukwiye n’ubwiza bw’ikirere

Kwitaho amaso ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka z’igihe kirekire. Umuganga w’amaso (ophthalmologist) ashobora kuzaba mu itsinda ry’abaganga bakwitaho kugira ngo wirinde ibikomere kandi ubungabunge ubwenge bwawe.

Uruhare rw’imiti imwe nka corticoïdes cyangwa imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri biracyashidikanywaho. Bamwe mu baganga bashobora gukoresha ubwo buvuzi mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ariko ntibyemerwa buri gihe kubera impungenge z’uko bishobora kongera ibyago byo kwandura.

Igihe cyo gukira kizaterwa n’uburemere bw’uburwayi bwawe, ariko abantu benshi batangira kubona impinduka nziza mu minsi mike cyangwa icyumweru kimwe nyuma yo guhagarika imiti itera ibyo bibazo no guhabwa ubuvuzi bwo kubungabunga.

Uko wakwitaho iwawe mu gihe ufite Stevens-Johnson Syndrome?

Stevens-Johnson syndrome isaba ubuvuzi mu bitaro kandi ntushobora kuyivura iwawe mu gihe cy’uburwayi bukomeye. Ariko, iyo umaze kuva mu bitaro, ikipe yawe y’abaganga izakugira inama yihariye yo gukomeza gukira iwawe.

Kwita ku ruhu rwawe bizaba ingenzi mu gihe cyo gukira. Kurikiza amabwiriza y’abaganga bawe neza mu gusukura no gupfuka ibikomere bisigaye. Komereza ahantu harimo ikibazo ukarisukura kandi ukakarinda kukama nk’uko wabwiwe, kandi ube maso ku bimenyetso by’ubwandu.

Gufata imiti igabanya ububabare bishobora gukomeza no mu rugo hakoreshejwe imiti yagenewe. Fata imiti igabanya ububabare nk’uko wabwiwe, kandi ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ububabare bwawe budakira neza cyangwa se niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikubangamiye.

Kingira uruhu rwawe rukira ku zuba, kuko rushobora kuba rworoshye kurusha igihe gisanzwe. Koresha ibikoresho byo kwita ku ruhu biroroshye, bidafite impumuro nziza, kandi wirinda amasabune cyangwa ibintu bikomeye bishobora kubabaza uruhu rwawe rukira.

Kwita ku maso yawe bishobora gusaba kwitabwaho gukomeza hakoreshejwe amavuta cyangwa imiti y’amaso yagenewe. Kurikiza amabwiriza y’umuganga w’amaso wawe neza kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka mbi z’igihe kirekire.

Witabire ibizamini byose byo gukurikirana n’abaganga bawe. Ibi bizamini bituma itsinda ry’abaganga bawe bakurikirana uko ukomeza gukira kandi bagakemura ibibazo byose vuba.

Ba maso ku bimenyetso by’umubabaro bisaba ubutabazi bwihuse bw’abaganga, nko kugaragara kw’ibimenyetso by’ubwandu, ububabare bukomeye, cyangwa ibimenyetso bishya. Itsinda ry’abaganga bawe rizakugira inama yihariye ku gihe cyo gushaka ubutabazi bwihuse.

Wategura gute uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga?

Niba ukekako ushobora kuba ufite indwara ya Stevens-Johnson, ibi ni ibibazo by’ubuvuzi bisaba ubutabazi bwihuse bw’ibitaro aho kuba gahunda y’uruzinduko. Ariko rero, niba witegura kwitabwaho cyangwa ufite impungenge ku byago byawe, kwitegura neza bishobora kugufasha kubona byinshi mu ruzinduko rwawe.

Zana urutonde rwuzuye rw’imiti yose ukoresha ubu cyangwa wakoresheje vuba aha, harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti yo mu maduka, ibinyobwa by’imiti, n’imiti y’ibimera. Bandika umunaniro n’igihe watangiye gukoresha buri muti.

Andika ibimenyetso byawe byose mu buryo burambuye, harimo igihe byatangiye, uko byagiye bikura, n’icyo biba byiza cyangwa bikabije. Bandika ibyo wabonye ko bigenda bisubira cyangwa ibyo wabonye ko bibitera.

Tegura urutonde rw’ibibazo uzabaza umuganga wawe. Ushobora kwibaza kuri:

• Ibintu byagutera SJS
• Imiti ukwiye kwirinda mu gihe kiri imbere
• Ibimenyetso by’uburwayi ukwiye kwitondera
• Ingaruka z’igihe kirekire cyangwa ingorane ushobora guhura nazo
• Igihe ushobora gusubira mu mirimo yawe isanzwe nta kibazo

Zana umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti kugira ngo aguhe ubufasha kwibuka amakuru y’ingenzi, cyane cyane niba utumva neza. Bashobora kandi kugufasha kuvugira inyungu zawe niba bibaye ngombwa.

Niba ufite ubwisungane, zana amakarita yawe y’ubwisungane kandi witegure kuganira ku bimenyetso byose byabanje bishobora kuba bikenewe mu buvuzi cyangwa mu bijyanye n’ubuvuzi.

Ni iki cy’ingenzi cyo kumenya kuri Stevens-Johnson Syndrome?

Stevens-Johnson syndrome ni uburwayi bukomeye ariko bwa hato na hato busaba ubuvuzi bw’ibanze iyo bubaye. Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko kumenya hakiri kare no kuvurwa vuba bishobora kunoza cyane ibyavuye mu buvuzi no kugabanya ibyago by’ingorane.

Niba ufite umuriro hamwe n’ubundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kwishima ku ruhu, cyane cyane nyuma yo gutangira imiti mishya, ntuzategereze kureba niba bizagenda byiza ubwabyo. Shaka ubuvuzi bw’ibanze ako kanya, kuko SJS ishobora gutera imbere vuba kandi ikaba ikomeye ku buryo ishobora kwica.

Iyo umaze kugira SJS, ugomba kwirinda ikintu cyabiteye mu buzima bwawe bwose. Ibi bivuze ko ugomba kubika neza inyandiko z’indwara ziterwa n’imiti kandi ugomba kumenyesha abaganga bawe bose amateka yawe.

Nubwo SJS ishobora gutera ubwoba, abantu benshi bavurwa vuba barakira neza. Bamwe bashobora kugira ingaruka z’igihe kirekire, cyane cyane zijyanye n’amaso cyangwa uruhu, ariko ubuvuzi bukwiye no gukurikirana bishobora gufasha kugabanya izi ngorane.

Ihame ni ukumenya, guhita ufata ingamba, no gukorana bya hafi n’abaganga bawe kugira ngo wirinde ibindi bibazo kandi ubone uko uravura ingaruka zikomeje kubaho nyuma y’uko uhuye na SJS.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubahwa Bijyanye na Stevens-Johnson Syndrome

Ese Stevens-Johnson syndrome irakizwa burundu?

Stevens-Johnson syndrome irashobora kuvurwa neza, kandi abantu benshi barakira neza bafashijwe n’ubuvuzi bwihuse. Ariko kandi, nta “muti” uhari mu buryo busanzwe, kuko ubuvuzi bugamije guhagarika imikorere mibi y’umubiri no gufasha umubiri wawe gukira. Ihame ni ukumenya no gukuraho icyateye icyo kibazo vuba, hanyuma ubone uko ufasha umubiri wawe gukira.

Biramarana igihe kingana iki gukira Stevens-Johnson syndrome?

Igihe cyo gukira gitandukanye bitewe n’uburemere bw’uburwayi bwawe, ariko abantu benshi batangira kubona impinduka nziza mu minsi mike cyangwa mu cyumweru kimwe nyuma y’aho ubuvuzi butangiye. Gukira kw’uruhu rwawe byuzuye bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi. Amaso yawe n’ingingo z’umubiri zishobora gutinda gukira, kandi bamwe bashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeza kubabaho bikaba ngombwa ko bavurwa igihe kirekire.

Ese Stevens-Johnson syndrome yandura?

Oya, Stevens-Johnson syndrome ntiyandura kandi ntishobora kwandurira undi muntu. Ni imikorere mibi y’umubiri iterwa n’ubwirinzi bw’umubiri, ikunze guterwa n’imiti cyangwa indwara. Nubwo indwara ari yo yateye SJS yawe, iyo syndrome ubwayo ntishobora kwandurira abandi.

Ese nzasubira kwandura Stevens-Johnson syndrome niba narayanduje?

Ibyago byo kongera kwandura SJS biri hejuru niba wari wayanduye, ariko ibi bikunze kubaho gusa niba usubiye guhura n’icyo kibazo cyateye icyo kibazo cya mbere. Niyo mpamvu ari ingenzi kwirinda burundu imiti cyangwa ikintu cyateye ikibazo cyawe cya mbere no kubwira abaganga bose amateka yawe.

Ese abana bashobora kwandura Stevens-Johnson syndrome?

Yego, abana bashobora kwandura indwara ya Stevens-Johnson, nubwo bitakunda kubaho cyane kurusha mu bakuru. Mu bana, indwara ziterwa n’ubwandu ni zo zishobora kuba intandaro kurusha imiti. Ibimenyetso n’uburyo bwo kuvura birahuriye ku bakuru, ariko abana bashobora kuba bakeneye ubuvuzi bwihariye bwa abana n’umwanya w’imiti utandukanye hashingiwe ku myaka yabo n’uburemere bwabo.