Hemorrhage Ya Subconjonctivale (Ikibyimba Cy'Amaraso Mu Jisho)

Umuvuduko w'amaraso munsi y'umwijima (sub-kun-JUNK-tih-vul HEM-uh-ruj) ubaho iyo uduti duto tw'amaraso ducika gato munsi y'umusozi w'ijisho ryawe (conjunctiva). Mu buryo bwinshi, bisa nkaho ufite inenge ku ruhu rwawe. Conjunctiva ntishobora gukuramo amaraso vuba cyane, bityo amaraso arafungwa. Ushobora kutamenya ko ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso munsi y'umwijima kugeza ubwo urebye mu ndorerwamo ukabona ko igice cyera cy'ijisho ryawe ari umutuku cyane.

Ikimenyetso kiboneka cyane cyo kuva amaraso munsi y'uruganda rwa conjunctiva ni agace k'umutuku ugaragara ku gice cyera (sclera) cy'ijisho ryawe.

Nubwo bigaragara nk'amaraso menshi, kuva amaraso munsi y'uruganda rwa conjunctiva bigaragara nabi kurusha uko biri kandi ntibigomba guhindura uko ubona, ibintu bisohoka mu jisho cyangwa kubabara. Ikibazo cyonyine ushobora kugira ni ikibazo cyo gukuna ku mpera y'ijisho.

Niba ufite amaraso ava munsi y'umwijima cyangwa andi mavumo, vugana na muganga wawe.

Impamvu y'umuvumbagira wo munsi y'imvungura ntabwo ihora izwi. Ibikorwa bikurikira bishobora gutera udukora tw'amaraso gupfumuka mu jisho ryawe:

• Uko kotsa cyane
• Uko kugaragara cyane
• Gukora cyane
• Kuruka

Mu mubare w'ibintu bimwe, umuvumbagira wo munsi y'imvungura ushobora guterwa n'imvune y'ijisho, irimo:

• Gukura amaso cyane
• Gukomeretsa, nko kuba igikoresho cy'amahanga cyakomerekeje ijisho ryawe

Ibintu byongera ibyago byo kugira imvura munsi y'urugingo rwo mu jisho harimo:

• Diabete
• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (hypertension)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ikozwe mu rwego rwo kugabanya ubugari bw'amaraso, urugero nka warfarine (Coumadin, Jantoven) na aspirine
• Indwara zifitanye isano n'ubugari bw'amaraso

Ingaruka z'ubuzima ziterwa n'umuvure munsi y'imvubu ni nke. Niba ikibazo cyawe giterwa n'imvune, muganga wawe ashobora gusuzuma ijisho ryawe kugira ngo amenye neza ko nta zindi ngaruka cyangwa imvune y'amaso ufite.

Niba amaraso avuye ku mpuzanzira y'ijisho ryawe afite intandaro isobanuka neza, nko kurwara amaraso cyangwa imiti igabanya ubugari bw'amaraso, baza muganga wawe niba hari intambwe wakora kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kugira subconjunctival hemorrhage. Niba ukeneye gukuna amaso yawe, kuyakune gake. Gukuna cyane bishobora gutera trauma ntoya mu maso yawe, ibyo bishobora gutera subconjunctival hemorrhage.

Muganga wawe usanzwe cyangwa umuganga w'amaso azamenya indwara ya subconjunctival hemorrhage akurikiye mu jisho. Birashoboka ko utazakenera ibindi bipimo.

Niba ufite subconjunctival hemorrhage kenshi, muganga wawe ashobora kandi:

• Kugusaba ibibazo bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe rusange n'ibimenyetso
• Gukora isuzuma ry'amaso
• Gupima igitutu cy'amaraso
• Gukora ikizamini gisanzwe cy'amaraso kugira ngo amenye neza ko udafite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kuva amaraso

Ushobora gushakira amazi yo mu maso, nka amarira y'imiti, kugira ngo utuze ikibazo cy'ububabare ushobora kuba ufite. Uretse ibyo, amaraso azashira mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri, kandi ntuzakenera kuvurwa.