Ese icyo ari cyo? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Ubuvuzi

Ese icyo ni ubwandu bw'uruhande rw'inyuma rw'amatwi, buva mu mazi afunze imbere akaba ahantu hakwiriye ububabare bwo kwangiza. Iyi ndwara isanzwe, izwi mu rurimi rw'abaganga nka otitis externa, igera kuri miliyoni z'abantu buri mwaka kandi ishobora gutuma ugira ububabare, guhumeka, no kudakorwa neza mu matwi.

Nubwo izina ryayo rigaragaza ko riba ku bakinnyi ba siporo gusa, umuntu wese ashobora kurwara iyi ndwara. Ushobora kuyirwara uvuye mu koga, mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, cyangwa ndetse no gukuraho umwanda mu matwi cyane ukoresheje utwuma tw'ipamba.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'Ese icyo?

Ikimenyetso cya mbere cy'Ese icyo ni ugukuna cyangwa kudakorwa neza mu muhogo w'amatwi. Iki kimenyetso kenshi gitangira buhoro buhoro ariko gishobora kwihuta cyane uko ubwandu bukomeza.

Umubiri wawe ugura ibimenyetso byinshi bisobanutse iyo Ese icyo ari gukura. Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora kugira:

• Guhumeka imbere mu muhogo w'amatwi bikomeye kandi bikomeza igihe kirekire
• Ububabare buzamuka iyo ukoze ku gutwi cyangwa ukakurura uruhande rw'amatwi
• Urubuto n'ububabare hafi y'umunwa w'amatwi
• Kumva nk'aho ugutwi gufunze cyangwa gufite ikintu
• Kumva nabi cyangwa kumva amajwi y'amajwi
• Amazi meza adafite impumuro mbi ava mu gutwi

Uko ubwandu bukomeza, ibimenyetso byawe bishobora kuba bikomeye. Ububabare bushobora gukwirakwira mu maso, mu ijosi, cyangwa ku ruhande rw'umutwe, kandi ushobora kugira umuriro cyangwa ibice by'amaraso byuzuye.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, Ese icyo ishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye. Ibi birimo kubyimba bikomeye bifunga umuhogo w'amatwi, amazi y'umuhondo cyangwa icyatsi kibisi afite impumuro mbi, cyangwa ububabare bukomeye budakira n'imiti yo kugabanya ububabare.

Ese icyo gitera iki?

Ese icyo ibaho iyo urwego rw'umutekano rw'umubiri rw'umuhogo w'amatwi ruhindutse, bikaba byoroshye ko bagiteri cyangwa fungi byiyongera. Umuhogo w'amatwi ubusanzwe uba wumagaye kandi ufite aside nke, ibi bikabuza ubwandu gutera.

Amazi ni yo ntandaro isanzwe kuko atuma uruhu rw'umuhogo w'amatwi rworoshye kandi akuraho umwanda w'amatwi. Iyo amazi atamaze igihe kinini mu gutwi, ahinduka ahantu hashyushye kandi hameze neza aho udukoko twangiza dukora.

Ibintu byinshi bya buri munsi bishobora gutera Ese icyo:

• Koga mu mazi y'ibyobo, ibiyaga, cyangwa inyanja aho hari bagiteri
• Koga igihe kirekire cyangwa koga amazi aguma mu matwi
• Kuba mu turere tw'ubushyuhe aho amazi yiyongera
• Gusukura amatwi cyane ukoresheje utwuma tw'ipamba cyangwa intoki
• Koresha ibikoresho byo kumva cyangwa ibikoresho byo kurinda amatwi bifunga amazi imbere
• Kugira umuhogo w'amatwi muto udatemba amazi neza

Rimwe na rimwe ubwandu buturuka mu gukuna cyangwa gukomeretsa umuhogo w'amatwi. Ndetse n'ibikomere bito by'imisumari cyangwa utwuma tw'ipamba bishobora kuba inzira y'ubwandu bwa bagiteri.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, Ese icyo ishobora guterwa n'ubwandu bwa fungi aho kuba bagiteri. Ibi bibaho iyo umaze igihe kirekire ukoresha imiti yo mu matwi, cyangwa ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera Ese icyo?

Ukwiye kuvugana n'abaganga bawe niba ububabare bw'amatwi buzamuka cyangwa ntibukire mu minsi umwe cyangwa ibiri ukoresheje ubuvuzi bw'iwabo. Ubuvuzi bwihuse bushobora gukumira ubwandu kutazamuka no kugufasha kumva neza vuba.

Ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bisaba ubufasha bwa muganga vuba kuko bigaragaza ko ubwandu bukwiriye cyangwa buzamuka. Ntugatege amatwi niba ufite umuriro, ububabare bukomeye butuma udashobora kuryama, cyangwa amazi y'umuhondo cyangwa icyatsi kibisi afite impumuro mbi.

Ukwiye kandi kubona muganga niba ufite diyabete, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke, cyangwa ibibazo by'amatwi byabanje. Ibi bintu bishobora gutuma Ese icyo iba ikomeye kandi ikaba ikomeye kuvura wenyine.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kurwara Ese icyo?

Bamwe mu bantu baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara Ese icyo bitewe n'imiterere yabo, imibereho yabo, cyangwa ubuzima bwabo. Gusobanukirwa ibyago byawe bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kwirinda neza.

Imikorere y'amatwi yawe igira uruhare runini mu kwibasirwa. Abantu bafite umuhogo w'amatwi muto cyangwa ufite ishusho idasanzwe bakunze kugira ibibazo byo kumanura amazi neza, bituma ubwandu buba bwinshi.

Ibi bintu bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara Ese icyo:

• Koga kenshi, cyane cyane mu mazi adakozwe neza
• Kugira umwanda w'amatwi mwinshi ufata amazi na bagiteri
• Koresha utwuma tw'ipamba cyangwa ibindi bintu gusukura amatwi buri gihe
• Koresha ibikoresho byo kumva cyangwa ibikoresho byo kurinda amatwi bikomeza amatwi
• Kugira ibibazo by'uruhu nka eczema bikurikira umuhogo w'amatwi
• Kuba mu turere tw'ubushyuhe bukabije umwaka wose

Indwara zimwe na zimwe zikugiraho ingaruka. Niba ufite diyabete, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bushobora kudahangana n'ubwandu neza, bituma Ese icyo ibaho vuba.

Imyaka ishobora kuba ikintu. Abana n'abangavu bakunze kurwara Ese icyo kenshi kuko bamara igihe kinini mu mazi kandi bashobora kutakama amatwi neza nyuma.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishoboka za Ese icyo?

Urugero rwinshi rwa Ese icyo rurakira neza hamwe no kuvurwa neza kandi ntibitera ibibazo birambye. Ariko, niba bitavuwe cyangwa ufite ibyago bimwe na bimwe, ubwandu burashobora rimwe na rimwe gutera ingaruka zikomeye.

Ubwandu bushobora gukwirakwira uvuye mu muhogo w'amatwi ujya mu mitsi iri hafi, bigatera cellulitis cyangwa indwara zikomeye z'uruhu. Ibi bibaho iyo bagiteri barenze urwego rw'umutekano rw'uruhu bakinjira mu bice biri hafi.

Dore ingaruka zishoboka ukwiye kumenya:

• Kumva nabi by'igihe gito bikomeza kugeza ububabare buhagaritse
• Ese icyo kirambye gikomeza kugaruka
• Indwara zikomeye z'imitsi zikwirakwira mu gice cy'amatwi n'igitugu
• Kugabanya umuhogo w'amatwi ukomoka ku gikomere
• Ibice by'amaraso byuzuye mu ijosi bikomeza kubabara

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke bashobora kugira indwara ikomeye yitwa malignant otitis externa. Iyi ndwara ikomeye isaba kujya kwa muganga vuba no kuvurwa neza hakoreshejwe imiti yo kurwanya bagiteri.

Inkuru nziza ni uko izi ngaruka zidasanzwe iyo Ese icyo ivuwe vuba kandi neza. Abantu benshi barakira neza mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa.

Ese icyo ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Kwiringira Ese icyo kenshi biroroshye kuruta kuyivura, kandi ingamba nyinshi zo kwirinda ni imyifatire isanzwe ushobora gushyira mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukomeza amatwi yawe yumagaye no kwirinda gukomeretsa urwego rw'umutekano rw'umuhogo w'amatwi.

Nyuma yo koga cyangwa koga, kumanura amatwi yawe neza ukoresheje igitambaro cyiza kandi uhindure umutwe wawe kugira ngo amazi asohoke neza. Ntukwiye kwinjira mu muhogo w'amatwi, gusa koza ahantu hanze.

Izi ngamba zo kwirinda zishobora kugabanya ibyago byawe cyane:

• Hindura umutwe wawe ku ruhande rumwe na rumwe nyuma y'imikino yo mu mazi kugira ngo amazi asohoke
• Koresha imashini yo gukama umusatsi ku buryo buke kandi bukonje ugafata intera y'ukuboko
• Kwirinda gushyira utwuma tw'ipamba, intoki, cyangwa ibindi bintu mu matwi
• Koresha ibikoresho byo kurinda amatwi byakozwe kugira ngo ugume mu mazi y'ibyobo cyangwa ay'inyanja
• Hitamo ahantu ho koga hafite amazi meza
• Kuraho ibikoresho byo kumva rimwe na rimwe kugira ngo amatwi yawe ahume

Niba uri mu byago byo kurwara Ese icyo, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka gukoresha imiti yo mu matwi yo kugura idafite amabwiriza yo kumisha amazi nyuma yo koga. Ibi bikunze kuba birimo alcool cyangwa acide acétique ifasha gusubiza urwego rw'umutekano rw'amatwi yawe.

Ku bantu bakina siporo kenshi, gushyiraho umuco wo kwita ku matwi nyuma yo koga bishobora kugira uruhare runini mu kwirinda ubwandu busubira.

Ese icyo imenyekanishwa gute?

Muganga wawe ashobora kumenya Ese icyo akurikiye amatwi yawe kandi akabaza ibimenyetso byawe. Uyu murimo usanzwe uba ufite iminota mike mu gihe cy'isuzumwa.

Isuzumwa ririmo kureba mu muhogo w'amatwi ukoresheje igikoresho cy'umucyo cyitwa otoscope. Muganga wawe azareba ko hari uburibwe, kubyimba, amazi, n'ibindi bintu bishobora kugaragaza ubwandu.

Mu gihe cy'isuzuma, muganga wawe azakurura amatwi yawe hanze kandi akomeze ahantu hafi y'amatwi. Niba ufite Ese icyo, ibi bizatera ububabare bwinshi, ibi bigafasha kwemeza uburwayi.

Rimwe na rimwe muganga wawe ashobora gufata igice cy'amazi ava mu gutwi kugira ngo amenye bagiteri cyangwa fungi itera ubwandu. Iyi ntambwe ikunze kubaho niba umaze igihe ufite ubwandu cyangwa niba imiti isanzwe idakora neza.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe aho bakeka ko hari ingaruka, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ibizamini by'inyongera nka CT scan cyangwa amaraso. Ariko, ingero nyinshi za Ese icyo zimenyekana kandi zivurwa hashingiwe ku isuzuma ry'umubiri gusa.

Ni iki kivura Ese icyo?

Ubuvuzi bwa Ese icyo bugamije kurwanya ubwandu no kugabanya ububabare n'ububabare. Ingero nyinshi zikira neza hakoreshejwe imiti yo mu matwi ifite imiti yo kurwanya bagiteri, fungi, cyangwa steroids bitewe n'icyateye ubwandu bwawe.

Muganga wawe azakutegeka imiti yo mu matwi yo kurwanya bagiteri nk'ubuvuzi bwa mbere. Iyi miti ikora mu muhogo w'amatwi kugira ngo yice bagiteri kandi igabanye kubyimba, ikunze gutanga impumuro mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 48.

Dore ibyo ubuvuzi busanzwe burimo:

• Imiti yo mu matwi yo kurwanya bagiteri ikoreshwa inshuro nyinshi ku munsi iminsi 7-10
• Gusukura neza umuhogo w'amatwi na muganga wawe niba ari ngombwa
• Imiti yo kugabanya ububabare nka ibuprofen cyangwa acetaminophen kugira ngo umere neza
• Komeza amatwi yawe yumagaye mu gihe cyo gukira
• Gusubira kwa muganga kugira ngo ubemeze ko ubwandu bumaze gukira

Niba umuhogo w'amatwi wawe ubyimbye cyane, muganga wawe ashobora gushyiramo umugozi muto cyangwa icyuma kugira ngo imiti igera mu bice biri kure. Iki gikoresho cy'igihe gito gitanga imiti neza mu mitsi yanduye.

Ku bwandu bukabije cyangwa iyo hari ingaruka, ushobora kuba ukeneye imiti yo kurwanya bagiteri uhereye mu kanwa uhereye ku miti yo mu matwi. Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke bakunze kuba bakeneye uburyo bukomeye bwo kuvura.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe birimo ubwandu bwa fungi, muganga wawe azakutegeka imiti yo mu matwi yo kurwanya fungi aho kuba imiti yo kurwanya bagiteri. Ibi bibaho bikunze gutinda gukira kandi bishobora gusaba gusubira kwa muganga inshuro nyinshi.

Uko wakwitaho iwawe mu gihe ufite Ese icyo

Nubwo imiti ifite amabwiriza ari yo ikora cyane mu kuvura Ese icyo, hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora iwawe kugira ngo ugire uruhare mu gukira kwawe kandi wumve neza. Ibi bintu byo kwita ku buzima bikorana n'ubuvuzi bwawe, si ukubisimbuza.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukomeza amatwi yawe yumagaye mu gihe ari gukira. Amazi ashobora gukuraho imiti yawe kandi akagira ingaruka mbi ku bwandu, bityo ugomba kwitondera cyane mu gihe ugiye koga no kwirinda koga rwose.

Dore ingamba zo kwita ku buzima zifasha:

• Koresha igikoresho cyo koga cyangwa ibikoresho byo kurinda amatwi mu gihe ugiye koga
• Koresha imiti yo kugabanya ububabare ukoresheje amabwiriza kugira ngo umere neza
• Koresha igitambaro gishyushye hanze y'amatwi iminota 10-15
• Ryama n'amatwi yanduye hejuru kugira ngo amazi asohoke
• Kwirinda gushyira ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu gutwi, harimo utwuma tw'ipamba
• Fata imiti yawe yo mu matwi uko muganga wawe yabitegetse

Iyo ushyira imiti yo mu matwi, ryama ku ruhande ufite amatwi yanduye hejuru. Kurura amatwi yawe hejuru inyuma kugira ngo ubone umuhogo, hanyuma ureke imiti ijyane neza udatetse.

Komeza kumenya uko wumva mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Niba ububabare bwawe buzamuka cyangwa ugira ibimenyetso bishya nka umuriro cyangwa amazi menshi, vugana na muganga wawe vuba.

Uko wakwitegura isuzumwa ryawe kwa muganga

Kwitunganya isuzumwa ryawe bishobora kugufasha kwemeza ko ubona ubuvuzi bukwiye kandi ntiwibagirwe kuvuga ibintu by'ingenzi ku bimenyetso byawe. Gutegura gato bigira uruhare mu gufasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa ibibazo byawe.

Mbere y'uruzinduko rwawe, fata umwanya wo gutekereza ku gihe ibimenyetso byawe byatangiye n'icyo cyabiteye. Muganga wawe azashaka kumenya ibijyanye no koga vuba, imyifatire yo koga, cyangwa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose ushobora kuba warigeze ushyira mu gutwi.

Dore ibyo wakwitegura mbere y'isuzumwa ryawe:

• Andika ibimenyetso byawe byose n'igihe byatangiye
• Andika imikino yo mu mazi iheruka cyangwa imyifatire yo gusukura amatwi
• Zana urutonde rw'imiti yawe ya buri munsi n'ibindi
• Andika imiti yo kugabanya ububabare wagerageje niba yagufashije
• Tegura ibibazo ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuvura n'igihe cyo gukira
• Zana ikarita yawe y'ubwisungane n'ikimenyetso cy'ubwiru

Ntusukure amatwi yawe mbere y'isuzumwa, nubwo hari amazi. Muganga wawe akeneye kubona uko ubwandu bwawe bumeze kugira ngo akore isuzuma ryiza n'uburyo bwo kuvura.

Tekereza kuzana umuntu ukuri kumwe niba kumva kwawe byangiritse cyane. Bashobora kugufasha kwibuka amabwiriza y'ingenzi no kubabaza ibibazo ushobora kutaza gutekereza mu gihe cy'isuzumwa.

Ni iki cy'ingenzi wakura muri Ese icyo?

Ese icyo ni indwara isanzwe kandi ivurwa neza idakwiye kukutera impungenge. Hamwe no kuvurwa neza kwa muganga, abantu benshi bumva neza mu minsi mike kandi barakira neza mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko kuvurwa vuba bituma ugira uruhare mu gukira vuba kandi bikarinda ingaruka. Ntugerageze kubihanganira cyangwa gutegereza ko ubwandu bukire ubwabwo.

Kwiringira ni bwo bwirinzi bwiza kuruta ibindi byo kwirinda ibindi bibazo. Imikorere isanzwe nko gukama amatwi yawe nyuma yo koga no kwirinda utwuma tw'ipamba bishobora kugira uruhare runini mu kugumisha amatwi yawe akazima.

Niba urwaye Ese icyo, komeza gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa neza nubwo utangiye kumva neza. Gukoresha imiti yose yategetswe byemeza ko ubwandu bumaze gukira kandi bigabanya ibyago byo gusubira.

Ibibazo byakajagajagajwe cyane kuri Ese icyo

Ese Ese icyo ishobora kwandura abandi bantu?

Oya, Ese icyo ntirandura kandi ntishobora kwandura abantu binyuze mu mibanire isanzwe. Ubwandu buva mu mimerere y'umuhogo w'amatwi ubwayo, bituma bagiteri byiyongera, biturutse ku kugarura udukoko ku wundi muntu. Urashobora kuba uri kumwe n'umuryango wawe n'inshuti zawe utabangamiwe no gutera ubwandu.

Ese icyo imara igihe kingana iki idavuwe?

Ese icyo ntigenda ubwayo kandi ikunze kuba mbi idavuwe neza na muganga. Ubwandu bushobora kumara ibyumweru kandi bushobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye niba bitavuwe. Byiza kandi biroroshye kubona muganga ushobora kwandika imiti ikwiye kugira ngo ukureho ubwandu vuba.

Ese nshobora koga mfite Ese icyo?

Ukwiye kwirinda koga rwose kugeza ubwandu bwawe bumaze gukira kandi muganga wawe akubwiye ko bishoboka. Amazi ashobora gukuraho imiti yawe, akagira ingaruka mbi ku bwandu, kandi agatinda gukira kwawe. Abantu benshi bashobora gusubira koga nyuma y'icyumweru kimwe ibimenyetso byabo byose byamaze gukira.

Ese ni byiza guhaguruka ufite Ese icyo?

Guhaguruka ufite Ese icyo ni byiza muri rusange, ariko impinduka z'umuvuduko mu gihe cyo kuzamuka no kugwa bishobora gutera ububabare bwinshi mu gutwi byawe byamaze kubabara. Niba ugomba guhaguruka, tekereza gukoresha imiti yo kugabanya ububabare mbere yo guhaguruka no kuruma iminyanya cyangwa kunywa mu gihe cy'impinduka z'umuvuduko kugira ngo ufashe kugabanya umuvuduko mu matwi yawe.

Ese Ese icyo ishobora gutera igihombo kirambye cyo kumva?

Igihombo kirambye cyo kumva giterwa na Ese icyo ni gito cyane iyo iyi ndwara ivuwe vuba kandi neza. Abantu benshi bagira igihombo cy'igihe gito cyo kumva bitewe no kubyimba n'amazi, ariko ibi bisubira mu buryo uko ubwandu bukomeza. Gusa mu bihe bikomeye, bitavuwe cyangwa ingaruka zidasanzwe bishobora kugira ingaruka zirambye ku kumva.