Ese ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Uko Bavura

Ese ni uburibwe bw'uruhu budakomeye ariko burakara, bushobora kugaragara nyuma yo koga mu biyaga, mu bishanga, cyangwa mu bindi bice by'amazi. Nubwo ibyo bibyimba by'uruhu bishobora kugaragara nk'iby'ubwoba, iyi ndwara iraca vuba kandi izakira yonyine mu minsi mike cyangwa icyumweru kimwe.

Tekereza ko ari uburyo umubiri wawe ugaragaza uko wakira udukoko duto twagenewe inyoni n'imigezi, atari abantu. Iyo izi mikorobe zihura n'uruhu rwawe aho kuba abantu babigenewe, ziteramo uburakari buke bw'umubiri, bugaragarira nk'ibibyimba bitukura kandi biraryoshye.

Ese ni iki?

Ese ni uburakari bw'uruhu buterwa n'udukoko duto twitwa cercariae, tuba mu mazi meza. Izi mikorobe zishaka inyoni cyangwa ibinyampeta byihariye nk'abantu babigenewe, ariko rimwe na rimwe zigerageza kwinjira mu ruhu rw'umuntu.

Iyo cercariae ihura n'uruhu rwawe, ntabwo ishobora kuhaguma igihe kirekire kuko abantu si bo babigenewe. Ariko rero, umubiri wawe urabona ko ari umwanzi kandi ugira icyo ukora kugira ngo umwirukane. Icyo gikorwa ni cyo gitera ibyo bibyimba bitukura kandi biraryoshye.

Izina ry'iyi ndwara mu mvugo y'abaganga ni cercarial dermatitis, ariko abantu benshi bayita ese cyangwa uburibwe bw'amazi. Itandukanye cyane n'izindi ndwara z'uruhu ziterwa no koga kandi nta kibazo gikomeye cy'ubuzima itera.

Ibimenyetso bya Ese ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso cya mbere ushobora kubona ni ukuraryoshya cyangwa gushyuha ku ruhu rwawe nyuma gato yo kuva mu mazi. Iyo mvaho isanzwe igaragara mu minota mike cyangwa amasaha yo koga kandi igaragaza ko izi mikorobe zahuye n'uruhu rwawe.

Uko umubiri wawe uhangana n'izi mikorobe, uzatangira kubona ibimenyetso bya Ese:

• Ibibyimba bito, bitukura bisa n'iby'inyamugigima
• Uburibwe bukabije bukunze kuba bubi nijoro
• Ibibyimba by'uruhu cyangwa ibisebe mu bice byoroshye
• Gushyuha cyangwa kubabara mu bice byanduye
• Uruhu rureremba cyangwa rubabaza iyo rukozweho

Ubu burwayi busanzwe buhita bugera ku bice by'umubiri byahuriye n'amazi, cyane cyane ahantu imyenda yawe yambaye neza. Ushobora kubona ko ari byinshi ku maguru, amaboko, n'ibice by'umubiri aho kwambarwa.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, bamwe bashobora kugira ibibazo bikomeye, harimo ubutaka bunini cyangwa kubyimbagira. Ariko, ibyo bibazo bikomeye ntibibaho cyane kandi bisanzwe bibaho ku bantu bahuye n'izi mikorobe kenshi.

Ese iterwa n'iki?

Ese ibaho iyo udukoko duto twitwa schistosome cercariae dufata uruhu rwawe nk'aho ari aho tugomba kuba. Izi mikorobe nto zifite ubuzima bugororotse busanzwe burimo ubwoko bw'imigezi n'inyoni cyangwa ibinyampeta.

Dore uko izi mikorobe zishobora kuba mu mazi aho ugana:

1. Inyoni cyangwa ibinyampeta byanduye birekura amagi y'udukoko mu mazi
2. Ayo magi arahindurwa kandi agera mu migezi
3. Muri iyo migezi, izi mikorobe zihindurwa cercariae
4. Cercariae zikuruye zisohoka mu migezi kandi zigenda mu mazi, zishaka aho zizaba
5. Iyo winjiye mu mazi, izi mikorobe zigerageza kwinjira mu ruhu rwawe

Izi mikorobe ntizishobora kurangiza ubuzima bwazo mu bantu, bityo zirapfa nyuma gato yo guhura. Ariko, umubiri wawe umaze kubona ko zihari, bituma uburakari bugaragarira nk'Ese.

Amazi ashyushye, adafite ubujyakuzimu, afite ibimera byinshi, akunda kuba arimo imigezi n'inyoni, bituma biba byoroshye guhura n'izi mikorobe. Ibice bituje, birinzwe nk'ibyobo cyangwa inkombe zikunze kugira cercariae nyinshi kurusha amazi afunguye, afite ubujyakuzimu.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera Ese?

Ese nyinshi ntabwo zikomeye kandi zikira zonyine nta buvuzi. Ariko, hari igihe ukwiye guhamagara umuganga.

Ukwiye kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ubona ibimenyetso by'indwara ya bakteriya ku buribwe bw'uruhu. Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo ukosereza cyane bikomeretsa uruhu kandi bigatuma bakteriya zinjira.

Reba ibi bimenyetso bigaragaza ko ushobora kuba ukeneye ubuvuzi:

• Ibyuya cyangwa ibintu byera bivuye mu bice byanduye
• Imirongo itukura ivuye ku buribwe bw'uruhu
• Ubushyuhe buzamuka hafi y'ibibyimba
• Umuhango cyangwa kumva nabi
• Uburibwe bw'uruhu burakwirakwira cyangwa burakomeye nyuma y'icyumweru
• Kubabara cyane aho kuba uburibwe

Ukwiye kandi gushaka ubuvuzi niba uburibwe burakomeye ku buryo buguhungabanya ibitotsi cyangwa ibikorwa bya buri munsi. Rimwe na rimwe, imiti ikomeye ishobora gufasha kurusha imiti isanzwe.

Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke cyangwa abafata imiti igira ingaruka ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri bagomba kwitondera cyane ibibazo by'uruhu kandi bashobora gushaka kuvugana na muganga vuba.

Ibyago byo kurwara Ese ni ibihe?

Umuntu wese ugana mu mazi meza ashobora kurwara Ese, ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo guhura n'izi mikorobe.

Aho ugana ni cyo kintu gikomeye cyane kigena ibyago byawe. Amazi adafite ubujyakuzimu, ashyushye, afite ibimera byinshi n'inyoni byinshi bituma habaho imigezi n'inyoni zibamo izi mikorobe.

Hari ibintu by'ibidukikije n'imyitwarire bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara Ese:

• Koga mu bice bito, byuzuyemo ibimera aho imigezi iba
• Kumara igihe mu mazi mu gihe cy'izuba ryinshi
• Koga mu bice byinshi by'inyoni
• Kumara igihe kinini mu mazi
• Koga mu hantu hamwe kenshi
• Kugenda cyangwa gukina mu bice by'inkombe

Icy'ingenzi, abantu barwaye Ese mbere bashobora kugira ibibazo bikomeye kurushaho mu gihe bazongera guhura n'izi mikorobe. Ibi bibaho kuko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buhinduka bugira icyo bukora nyuma yo guhura bwa mbere.

Abana bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi kuko bakunda kumara igihe kinini bakina mu mazi make kandi bashobora kudakaraba neza nyuma yo koga. Ariko, Ese irashyira abantu bose mu kaga kimwe iyo ibintu byo guhura ari kimwe.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Ese ni izihe?

Inkuru nziza ni uko Ese idatera ingaruka zikomeye. Izi mikorobe ziterwa n'iyi ndwara ntizishobora kuba mu ruhu rw'umuntu, bityo iyi ndwara irakira yonyine kandi iraca vuba.

Ikibazo gikomeye kuri Ese ni uko bakteriya zishobora kwandura bitewe no gukosereza cyane. Iyo ukosereza ibibyimba biraryoshye, ushobora gukomeretsa uruhu kandi ugatera bakteriya.

Dore ingaruka zishobora kubaho:

• Indwara y'uruhu iterwa na bakteriya bitewe no gukosereza (ikibazo gikomeye)
• Ibibyimba bitewe no gukosereza cyane cyangwa indwara ziterwa na bakteriya
• Kugira uburibwe bwinshi mu gihe uzongera guhura n'izi mikorobe
• Guhungabana k'ibitotsi bitewe n'uburibwe bukabije bwijoro
• Ibara ry'uruhu nyuma yo gukira

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, abantu bahura kenshi na Ese bashobora kurwara hypersensitivity pneumonitis niba bahumeka amazi arimo izi mikorobe. Iyi ndwara y'ibihaha ntibibaho cyane kandi isanzwe iba ku bantu bakora mu mazi yanduye.

Abantu benshi barakira Ese nta ngaruka zihoraho. Ikintu gikomeye ni ukwirinda gukosereza cyane no kubika ibice byanduye kugira ngo wirinde indwara ziterwa na bakteriya.

Ese ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara Ese ukoresheje uburyo bworoshye mbere, mu gihe, na nyuma yo koga mu mazi.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ni uguhitamo aho ugana neza. Amazi afite ubujyakuzimu, afunguye, afite amazi meza kandi afite inyoni nke akenshi aba afite mikorobe nke ziterwa na Ese.

Dore intambwe ushobora gukoresha kugira ngo wirinde:

• Wirinda koga mu bice bito, byuzuyemo ibimera
• Hitamo aho koga kure y'aho inyoni ziba
• Ntuzigishe inyoni cyangwa izindi nyoni hafi y'aho ugana
• Kwikaraba neza nyuma yo kuva mu mazi
• Koga amazi meza vuba bishoboka nyuma yo koga
• Kuramo imyenda yawe y'amazi vuba kandi uyisukure mbere yo kuyambara

Niba ugana ahantu hazwiho Ese, gerageza gukoresha amazi adashobora kwinjira mu ruhu cyangwa amavuta arinda uruhu mbere yo kwinjira mu mazi. Bamwe basanga ibyo bintu bifasha gukora urwego rw'ubwirinzi ku ruhu rwabo.

Witondere amakuru y'ubuzima cyangwa ibyo baburira ku bijyanye na Ese mu bice byo koga bizwi. Ibigo byinshi by'ubuzima byita ku buzima bw'abaturage birasuzuma amazi kandi bitanga amakuru iyo habaye mikorobe nyinshi.

Ese imenyekanwa ite?

Abaganga basanzwe bamenya Ese bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe n'amateka yawe yo koga aho kugereranya ibizamini by'ubuvuzi. Ihuriro ry'ibibyimba biraryoshye n'amateka yo koga mu mazi meza bisanzwe bituma bimenyekana neza.

Mu gihe cy'isuzumwa ryawe, umuganga wawe azakubaza igihe n'aho wagiye koga, igihe wamaze mu mazi, n'igihe ibimenyetso byawe byagaragaye bwa mbere. Ibyo bimenyetso by'igihe bifasha gutandukanya Ese n'izindi ndwara z'uruhu.

Umuganga wawe azasuzumira ibice byanduye, ashake ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'ibibyimba bito, bitukura bigaragara ku ruhu ruhuriye n'amazi. Uko ubu burwayi buhagaze akenshi butanga ibimenyetso by'ingenzi, kuko Ese ikunda kugera ku bice byari munsi y'amazi ariko ikareka ibice byapfukiranywe.

Mu bihe byinshi, nta bizamini by'inyongera bikenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane iyi ndwara. Ariko, niba ibimenyetso byawe bitamenyekanye cyangwa niba hari impungenge z'indwara y'uruhu iterwa na bakteriya, umuganga wawe ashobora gukuramo igice cy'ibintu byavuye mu buribwe bw'uruhu kugira ngo abimenye.

Rimwe na rimwe, izindi ndwara z'uruhu zishobora kumera nka Ese, bityo umuganga wawe ashobora gutekereza ku zindi ndwara nka contact dermatitis, ibyinyamugigima, cyangwa izindi ndwara ziterwa n'udukoko mbere yo gufata umwanzuro.

Ese ivurwa ite?

Intego nyamukuru yo kuvura Ese ni uguhangana n'uburibwe no kwirinda ingaruka mu gihe umubiri wawe ukuraho ubu buribwe. Kubera ko izi mikorobe ntizishobora kuba mu ruhu rw'umuntu, iyi ndwara izakira yonyine mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri.

Abantu benshi bashobora kubona ubuvuzi bakoresheje imiti isanzwe igabanya uburakari kandi ikagabanya uburibwe bw'uruhu. Ibicupa by'amazi akonje bikoreshejwe mu bice byanduye bishobora guhumuriza vuba kandi bigatuma kubyimbagira bigabanuka.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura harimo:

• Calamine lotion ishyirwaho inshuro nyinshi ku munsi kugira ngo ibisebe bikomeze
• Koga mu mazi ashyushye hamwe na oatmeal kugira ngo uburibwe bugabanuke
• Imiti yo mu kanwa nka Benadryl cyangwa Claritin kugira ngo uburibwe bugabanuke
• Amavuta ya corticosteroid yo ku ruhu kugira ngo uburakari bukabije bugabanuke
• Ibicupa by'amazi akonje kugira ngo uburibwe bugabanuke vuba
• Isukari y'ifu yashyizwe ku bibyimba

Niba imiti isanzwe idafasha, umuganga wawe ashobora kwandika imiti ikomeye cyangwa imiti yo mu kanwa. Mu gihe indwara y'uruhu iterwa na bakteriya yabayeho, antibiotique ishobora kuba ikenewe.

Wirinda koga mu mazi ashyushye cyangwa amazi ashyushye, bishobora kongera uburibwe n'uburakari. Kimwe n'isabune ikomeye cyangwa gukuraho uruhu bishobora kongera kubabaza uruhu rwawe kandi bikabuza gukira.

Uko wakwitwara iwawe

Kwita kuri Ese iwawe ni uguhumuriza uruhu rwawe no kwirinda gukosereza, bishobora gutera ingaruka. Ikintu gikomeye ni ukugabanya uburakari mu gihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukuraho ubu buribwe.

Tangira uburyo bwiza kandi bwumye. Koga buhoro buhoro hamwe na sabune nziza n'amazi ashyushye, hanyuma ukarabe neza hamwe n'igitambaro cyiza. Wirinda gukuraho cyangwa gukosereza, bishobora kubabaza uruhu rwawe.

Dore imiti yo mu rugo ishobora kugufasha guhangana n'ibimenyetso byawe:

• Shyiraho ibintu by'amazi akonje mu bice biraryoshye iminota 15-20
• Koga mu mazi ashyushye hamwe na colloidal oatmeal cyangwa baking soda
• Koresha amavuta adafite impumuro nziza kugira ngo uruhu rudakomeze gukama
• Kugabanya imisumari kugira ngo wirinde gukomeretsa uruhu
• Kwambara imyenda idafashe cyane kugira ngo wirinde kubabaza uruhu
• Gerageza ibintu byo guhumuriza iyo uburibwe burakomeye

Abantu benshi basanga uburibwe burakomeye nijoro, bityo utekereza gufata imiti yo mu kanwa mbere yo kuryama. Kubika ibitotsi byawe bikonje bishobora kandi kugabanya gukosereza nijoro.

Niba ugomba gukosereza, gerageza gukubita cyangwa gukanda mu bice biraryoshye aho gukoresha imisumari. Bamwe basanga gushyiraho igice cy'ububare cyapfunyitse mu gitambaro gito bihumuriza byihuse uburibwe bukabije.

Uko wakwitegura gusura muganga

Niba uhisemo kujya kwa muganga kubera Ese, kwitegura gusura muganga bishobora kugufasha kubona ubuvuzi bwiza. Kugira amakuru meza bizafasha umuganga wawe gufata umwanzuro mwiza no kugutegurira ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Mbere yo kujya kwa muganga, andika amakuru y'ibikorwa byawe byo koga mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri bishize. Shyiramo amakuru y'aho wagiye koga, ubwoko bw'amazi, n'igihe wamaze mu mazi.

Tegura ibyo kuvugana:

• Igihe n'aho wagiye koga mbere y'uko ibimenyetso bigaragara
• Uko ibimenyetso byawe bimeze n'uko byahindutse
• Ubuvuzi umaze gukoresha iwawe
• Ibindi miti cyangwa ibibazo by'ubuzima ufite
• Niba warwaye Ese mbere
• Niba hari undi muntu wagiye koga nawe wagize ibimenyetso nk'ibyo

Fata amafoto y'uburibwe bw'uruhu niba bishoboka, cyane cyane niba ibimenyetso bihinduka umunsi ku munsi. Rimwe na rimwe isura ishobora guhinduka hagati y'igihe uhamagara n'igihe ubonwa.

Zana urutonde rw'imiti isanzwe umaze gukoresha niba byagufashije. Ibyo bizafasha umuganga wawe kugutegurira ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya kuri Ese

Ese ni uburibwe bw'uruhu budakomeye ariko burakara, buzakira yonyine mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Nubwo uburibwe bushobora kuba bukabije kandi budashimishije, ibuka ko iyi ndwara nta kibazo gikomeye cy'ubuzima itera kandi ntizatera ibibazo byihoraho ku ruhu rwawe.

Ikintu gikomeye cyane ushobora gukora ni ukwirinda gukosereza, bishobora gutera indwara ziterwa na bakteriya n'ibibyimba. Fata ubuvuzi buhumuriza uruhu rwawe mu gihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukuraho ubu buribwe.

Ntugomba kwirinda koga mu mazi, ariko guhitamo aho ugana neza no gukoresha uburyo bworoshye bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara Ese mu gihe kizaza. Abantu benshi barwara Ese bakomeza koga nta kibazo gikomeye.

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bigaragara nk'ibikomeye cyangwa niba indwara y'uruhu iterwa na bakteriya ibayeho, ntutinye kuvugana na muganga. Ubundi, kwihangana no kwita ku ruhu rwawe bizakurinda iyi ndwara.

Ibibazo byakunda kubazwa kuri Ese

Q1: Ese Ese ishobora kwandura?

Oya, Ese ntishobora kwandura. Ubu burwayi bw'uruhu buterwa n'udukoko twinjira mu ruhu rwawe uturutse mu mazi yanduye, atari mu bantu banduye. Ariko, niba abantu benshi bagana mu mazi amwe yanduye, bose bashobora kurwara iyi ndwara.

Q2: Ese Ese imara igihe kingana iki?

Ese nyinshi ikira mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri nta buvuzi. Uburibwe busanzwe burakomeye mu minsi mike ya mbere hanyuma bugabanuka buhoro buhoro. Ariko, niba warwaye Ese mbere, ibimenyetso byawe bishobora kuba bikomeye kandi bikamara igihe kinini bitewe n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.

Q3: Ese Ese iba mbi kurusha mu mazi y'umunyu cyangwa amazi meza?

Ese iba mu mazi meza nka biyaga, ibishanga, n'imigezi. Amazi y'umunyu nka mu nyanja ntabwo akunda kuba arimo izi mikorobe ziterwa n'iyi ndwara. Ariko, amazi y'umunyu ashobora gutera ibindi bibazo by'uruhu, bityo ntabwo ari byiza ku ruhu rureremba.

Q4: Ese inyamaswa zifite Ese?

Yego, imbwa n'izindi nyamaswa zishobora kurwara Ese. Ariko, ubwoya bwazo bubarinda, bityo bishobora kuba bigoye ko bagira ibimenyetso. Niba ubona inyamaswa yawe ikosereza cyane nyuma yo koga, vugana na veterineri.

Q5: Ese Ese izagaruka niba nkongera koga muri iryo yaga?

Ushobora kurwara Ese ukundi niba usubiye mu mazi yanduye, cyane cyane niba ibintu by'ibidukikije bitarahindutse. Ariko, mikorobe mu mazi ishobora guhinduka bitewe n'ikirere, ibihe, n'inyamaswa. Bamwe basanga bagira uburibwe bwinshi nyuma yo guhura kenshi n'izi mikorobe.