Ese Syringomyelia Ni Iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n’Uko Ivurwa

Syringomyelia ni uburwayi butuma haba imyanda yuzuyemo amazi, yitwa syrinxes, mu mugongo. Iyi myanda ishobora gukura buhoro buhoro, igafata umwanya mu mitsi y’umugongo itwara ubutumwa hagati y’ubwonko n’umubiri.

Tekereza umugongo wawe nk’umuhanda ukomeye w’ubutumwa bw’imitsi. Iyo syrinxes zibayeho, ziba nk’inzitizi zishobora guhagarika uyu muhanda w’ingenzi. Iyi ndwara ikura buhoro buhoro, bivuze ko ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara buhoro buhoro mu mezi cyangwa imyaka.

Ibimenyetso bya Syringomyelia ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya syringomyelia biterwa n’aho iyi myanda iba mu mugongo wawe n’ubunini bwayo. Abantu benshi ntibabona ibimenyetso byihuse kuko iyi ndwara ikura buhoro buhoro.

Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora kugira:

• Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kumva ububabare n’ubushyuhe, cyane cyane mu ntoki no mu maboko
• Intege nke y’imitsi itangira mu ntoki no mu maboko
• Ubugufi mu mugongo, mu bitugu, mu maboko cyangwa mu birenge
• Ububabare mu ijosi, mu maboko cyangwa mu mugongo
• Umutwe, cyane cyane inyuma y’umutwe
• Kugorana gukora imirimo y’amaboko y’ubuhanga nko gufunga imyenda cyangwa kwandika

Bamwe mu bantu bagira n’ibimenyetso bidafite akamaro. Bishobora kuba harimo ibibazo byo kubura umutekano, kugorana kugenda, cyangwa impinduka mu mikorere y’umwijima. Mu bihe bidasanzwe, ushobora kubona umugongo uhindagurika cyangwa imitsi itari ingana hagati y’ibumoso n’iburyo.

Icyo gitera imbogamizi kuri syringomyelia ni uko ibimenyetso bishobora gutandukana cyane ukurikije umuntu. Bamwe bagira ibimenyetso bito bidakora ku buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi, abandi bagira impinduka ziboneka zigira ingaruka ku bikorwa byabo.

Ubwoko bwa Syringomyelia ni ubuhe?

Abaganga bagabanya syringomyelia mu bwoko bubiri bushingiye ku cyayiteye. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bw’iyi ndwara bifasha gusobanura impamvu iyi myanda ibaho kandi bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo kuvura.

Syringomyelia y’ibanze ibaho iyo umuntu avuka afite ikibazo cyitwa Chiari malformation. Ibi bivuze ko igice cy’ubwonko cyinjira mu muyoboro w’umugongo, bikabangamira imikorere isanzwe y’amazi yo mu bwonko atembera mu mugongo.

Syringomyelia y’inyongera iba nyuma y’imvune, indwara, cyangwa ibinini byafashe umugongo. Ubu bwoko bushobora kuba nyuma y’amezi cyangwa imyaka nyuma y’ikibazo cya mbere, kuko ibikomere cyangwa ibindi bintu bihagarika imikorere y’amazi.

Hariho kandi ubwoko buke cyane bwitwa communicating syringomyelia, aho imyanda ihurirana n’ahantu amazi yo mu bwonko aba. Ubu bwoko si bwinshi ariko rimwe na rimwe bushobora kuba hamwe n’izindi ndwara z’umugongo.

Ese Syringomyelia iterwa n’iki?

Syringomyelia ibaho iyo imikorere isanzwe y’amazi yo mu bwonko atembera mu mugongo ihungabanye. Aya mazi asanzwe atembera neza mu bwonko no mu mugongo, akaba arinda kandi agatanga intungamubiri.

Hari ibibazo byinshi bishobora kubangamira imikorere y’aya mazi:

• Chiari malformation, aho igice cy’ubwonko kinjira mu muyoboro w’umugongo
• Imvune z’umugongo ziterwa n’impanuka cyangwa imvune
• Ibinini by’umugongo bihagarika inzira y’amazi
• Indwara nk’igituntu cy’ubwonko gitera kubyimba no gukomeretsa
• Kuva amaraso hafi y’umugongo
• Kubagwa umugongo byabanje byateye ibikomere

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, syringomyelia ishobora kubaho nta mpamvu isobanuka. Abaganga babyita idiopathic syringomyelia, kandi si bwinshi nk’ubundi bwoko.

Iyo imikorere y’amazi ihagaze cyangwa ihinduka, igitutu gishobora kwiyongera kikagira aho gukora imyanda y’amazi mu mitsi y’umugongo. Buhoro buhoro, iyi myanda ishobora gukura ikagira imyanda ya syringomyelia.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera syringomyelia?

Ukwiye kuvugana na muganga wawe iyo ubona ibimenyetso biramba bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa byawe bya buri munsi. Kumenya hakiri kare ni ingenzi kuko syringomyelia ishobora gukura igihe idakurikiranwe.

Shaka ubufasha bw’abaganga iyo ugize ububabare buhoraho mu ijosi cyangwa mu mugongo, cyane cyane iyo buherekejwe n’intege nke mu ntoki cyangwa mu maboko. Impinduka mu kumva, nko gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kumva ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje neza, ni ibimenyetso by’uburwayi.

Hamagara muganga wawe vuba iyo ugize umutwe ukomeye, cyane cyane uwongerwa no gukorora cyangwa gukora imbaraga. Ibibazo byo kubura umutekano, kugorana kugenda, cyangwa impinduka mu mikorere y’umwijima na byo bisaba ko uganira na muganga.

Niba ufite amateka y’imvune y’umugongo, Chiari malformation, cyangwa kubagwa umugongo, ni ingenzi cyane kwitondera ibi bimenyetso. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya niba ukeneye ibizamini by’inyongera kugira ngo arebe niba ufite syringomyelia.

Ibyatera ibyago bya Syringomyelia ni ibihe?

Hari ibintu bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara syringomyelia. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bigufasha wowe na muganga wawe kwitondera ibimenyetso bishoboka.

Ibyago bikomeye harimo:

• Kugira Chiari malformation, cyane cyane ubwoko bwa mbere
• Imvune y’umugongo cyangwa imvune yabanje
• Amateka y’ibinyabuzima cyangwa imyanda y’umugongo
• Indwara zabanje zifata umugongo cyangwa ubwonko
• Kubagwa umugongo cyangwa ibindi bikorwa byabanje
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe z’umuzuko zigira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’umugongo

Imyaka ishobora kugira uruhare, ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara hagati y’imyaka 25 na 40, nubwo iyi ndwara ishobora kubaho mu myaka yose. Abagabo n’abagore barahura nayo kimwe.

Kugira ikintu cyatera ibyago ntibivuze ko uzabona syringomyelia. Abantu benshi bafite ibi bintu ntibabona iyi ndwara, abandi badafite ibyago byumvikana barayibona.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Syringomyelia ni izihe?

Iyo idakurikiranwe, syringomyelia ishobora gutera ibibazo by’imitsi bikomeye. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka nyinshi zishobora kwirindwa cyangwa kugabanuka hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ingaruka zisanzwe harimo:

• Intege nke y’imitsi ikomeza, cyane cyane mu ntoki no mu maboko
• Gutakaza burundu ubushobozi bwo kumva ububabare n’ubushyuhe
• Ububabare buhoraho bushobora kuba bigoye kubuvura
• Scoliosis cyangwa guhindagurika kw’umugongo
• Kugorana kugenzura umwijima cyangwa inkari
• Ubumuga bukomeye bugira ingaruka ku bikorwa bya buri munsi

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, syringomyelia idakurikiranwe ishobora gutera ubumuga bukomeye cyangwa ubupfapfa. Ariko, ibyo ntabwo bibaho kenshi, cyane cyane iyo iyi ndwara imenyekanye kandi ikavurwa uko bikwiye.

Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura birashobora gufasha kwirinda ingaruka nyinshi. Gukurikirana buri gihe hamwe n’itsinda ry’ubuvuzi birafasha guhita hafatwa ingamba iyo iyi ndwara ikomeje.

Ese Syringomyelia imenyekanwa ite?

Kumenya syringomyelia bisaba ibizamini byihariye byerekana imbere mu mugongo. Muganga wawe azatangira akuzanira amateka yawe y’ubuzima n’isuzuma ry’umubiri kugira ngo asobanukirwe ibimenyetso byawe.

Isuzuma nyamukuru ni magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) y’umugongo wawe. Iyi foto igaragaza neza imyanda yuzuyemo amazi mu mugongo wawe kandi ifasha kumenya ubunini n’aho iba.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gutegeka MRI y’ubwonko bwawe kugira ngo arebe Chiari malformation cyangwa ibindi bibazo bishobora kuba byateye syringomyelia. Rimwe na rimwe, ibizamini byinyongera nka CT scans cyangwa myelography bishobora kuba bikenewe kugira amakuru arambuye.

Mu gihe cy’isuzuma ryawe, muganga wawe azapima imitsi yawe, imbaraga z’imitsi, n’uburyo bumva. Azitaho cyane uburyo ubona ububabare, ubushyuhe, n’uburyo buke mu bice bitandukanye by’umubiri wawe.

Ese Syringomyelia ivurwa ite?

Uburyo bwo kuvura syringomyelia biterwa n’uko ufite ibimenyetso n’icyo cyayiteye. Niba udafite ibimenyetso, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukurikiranwa buri gihe hakoreshejwe MRI.

Iyo kuvura bikenewe, kubagwa ni bwo buryo bwa mbere. Intego ni ukugarura imikorere isanzwe y’amazi yo mu bwonko atembera mu mugongo no kwirinda ko imyanda ikura.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo kubaga harimo:

• Posterior fossa decompression kuri syringomyelia iterwa na Chiari
• Uburyo bwo gukura amazi mu myanda
• Gukuraho ibinini niba ari byo bihagarika imikorere y’amazi
• Gushyiraho imiyoboro kugira ngo amazi atemberane neza
• Gukuraho ibikomere by’umugongo iyo ibikomere birimo

Kubagwa bishobora guhagarika ibimenyetso kandi bishobora kunoza ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Ariko, ni ingenzi kumva ko kubagwa bisanzwe birinda ko ibimenyetso bikomeza aho kugarura ibyamaze kuba.

Umuganga wawe uzakubwira uburyo bukwiye kuri wewe. Igihe cyo gukira gitandukanye, ariko abantu benshi bashobora gutegereza ibyumweru byinshi kugera ku mezi kugira ngo bakire nyuma yo kubagwa umugongo.

Uko wakwitwara mu rugo igihe ufite syringomyelia

Nubwo ubuvuzi ari ingenzi kuri syringomyelia, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gufasha gucunga ibimenyetso byawe no kunoza imibereho yawe mu rugo.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ububabare bushobora gufasha cyane. Ubushyuhe buke, nko koga mu mazi ashyushye cyangwa gushyiraho ibintu bishyushye, bishobora kugabanya umunaniro w’imitsi n’ububabare. Bamwe basanga gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa yoga bifasha kugumana uburyo bwiza.

Kwirinda imvune ni ingenzi kuko ushobora kugira ubushobozi buke bwo kumva. Suzuma ubushyuhe bw’amazi neza mbere yo koga, bambara utwenda mu ntoki iyo ufata ibintu bikomeye, kandi usuzume uruhu rwawe buri gihe kugira ngo urebe niba hari ibikomere cyangwa inkomere utamenye.

Imikino ngororamubiri, iyo yemewe na muganga wawe, ishobora gufasha kugumana imbaraga z’imitsi n’uburyo bwiza. Ubuvuzi bw’imirimo isanzwe bushobora kandi gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhindura imirimo ya buri munsi kugira ngo uhindure ibibazo.

Uburyo bwo gucunga umunaniro nko gutekereza cyangwa gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri byoroshye bishobora kugufasha guhangana n’ibibazo byo mu mutwe byo kubaho ufite indwara ihoraho. Ntugatinye gushaka ubufasha ku baganga cyangwa amatsinda y’abantu bafite ibibazo nk’ibyawe niba uhangayitse.

Uko wakwitegura kujya kwa muganga

Kwitunganya mbere yo kujya kwa muganga bishobora kugufasha kubona ibyiza byinshi mu gihe cyawe hamwe na muganga. Tangira wandike ibimenyetso byawe byose, harimo igihe byatangiye n’uko byahindutse.

Andika urutonde rw’imiti, ibinyobwa, na vitamine ufata. Kandi, kora amakuru y’imvune, kubagwa, cyangwa ibibazo by’ubuzima bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n’ibimenyetso byawe ubu.

Tegura ibibazo ushaka kubabaza muganga wawe. Ushobora kwibaza ku buryo bwo kuvura, icyo utegereje, cyangwa uko iyi ndwara ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Ntugatinye kubabaza ibibazo byinshi – muganga wawe ashaka kugufasha gusobanukirwa uburwayi bwawe.

Tekereza kuzana inshuti cyangwa umuryango wawe ukunda. Bashobora kugufasha kwibuka amakuru y’ingenzi no gutanga ubufasha mu gihe cy’uruzinduko rushobora kuba rurimo umunaniro.

Niba ufite ibizamini byabanje cyangwa impapuro z’ubuzima bifitanye isano n’ibimenyetso byawe, uzane kopi cyangwa utegure ko zijyanwa mu biro by’umuganga wawe mbere y’uruzinduko rwawe.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya kuri Syringomyelia

Syringomyelia ni uburwayi bukomeye ariko buravurwa bufata umugongo. Nubwo kumenya iyi ndwara bishobora kuguhagarara, abantu benshi barwaye syringomyelia babaho ubuzima buuzuye, bukora neza bafite ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura bikwiye bishobora kwirinda ko iyi ndwara ikomeza. Niba ufite ibimenyetso, ntuzategereze gushaka ubufasha bw’abaganga.

Gukorana n’itsinda ry’ubuvuzi ni ingenzi mu gucunga syringomyelia neza. Gukurikirana buri gihe, gukurikiza amabwiriza y’ubuvuzi, no kumenya uburwayi bwawe bizagufasha kugera ku musaruro mwiza.

Wibuke ko uburambe bwa buri muntu kuri syringomyelia butandukanye. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa icyo utegereje no gutegura gahunda y’ubuvuzi ikubereye.

Ibibazo byakunze kubazwa kuri Syringomyelia

Ese Syringomyelia irashobora gukira burundu?

Nubwo nta muti urakura burundu syringomyelia, kuvura bishobora guhagarika iterambere ryayo no kunoza ibimenyetso. Kubagwa bishobora kugarura imikorere isanzwe y’amazi no kwirinda ko imyanda ikura. Abantu benshi bagira kunoza ibimenyetso byabo nyuma yo kuvurwa neza, nubwo impinduka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho iteka niba zari zimaze igihe kirekire mbere yo kuvurwa.

Ese Syringomyelia irazimukira?

Syringomyelia ubwayo ntirazimukira, ariko zimwe mu ndwara zibyatera zishobora kuba mu miryango. Chiari malformation, ariyo itera syringomyelia cyane, rimwe na rimwe ishobora kugira ibintu by’umuzuko. Niba ufite abagize umuryango barwaye Chiari malformation cyangwa syringomyelia, ni byiza kubivugana na muganga wawe, nubwo ibintu byinshi bibaho nta mateka y’umuryango.

Ese Syringomyelia ikura vuba gute?

Iterambere rya syringomyelia ritandukanye cyane ukurikije umuntu. Bamwe bagira impinduka buhoro buhoro mu myaka myinshi, abandi bashobora kubona ibimenyetso byihuse. Ibintu byinshi biraguma bimeze neza igihe kirekire bidakomeza. Gukurikirana buri gihe hakoreshejwe MRI bifasha abaganga gukurikirana impinduka zose no guhindura uburyo bwo kuvura uko bikwiye.

Ese ushobora kubaho ubuzima busanzwe ufite syringomyelia?

Abantu benshi barwaye syringomyelia babaho ubuzima buzuye, bukora. Ikintu cy’ingenzi ni ugukorana n’itsinda ry’ubuvuzi kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bukwiye. Bamwe bashobora gukenera guhindura ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe, ariko abenshi bashobora gukomeza gukora, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwishimira ibyo bakunda. Kuvurwa hakiri kare no gukurikirana buri gihe bifasha kugira imibereho myiza.

Ese niki nakwirinda niba mfite syringomyelia?

Muganga wawe azakugira inama ukurikije uko uhagaze, ariko muri rusange, ukwiye kwirinda ibikorwa bishobora gutera imvune y’umugongo, nko gukina imikino ihuza abantu cyangwa ibikorwa bifite ibyago byo kugwa. Kwitondera cyane ubushyuhe bukabije kuko ushobora kugira ubushobozi buke bwo kumva. Ibikorwa bikomeye cyangwa imirimo iremerera bishobora kandi kugabanywa. Buri gihe ubanze uganire n’abaganga bawe aho kugira icyo witekereza.