Ibyo Kurwara Umuvuduko mu Gice cy’Uburongozi bw’Igihe? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, & Ubuvuzi

Umuvuduko mu gice cy’uburongozi bw’igihe ni ibihe by’imikorere idasanzwe y’amashanyarazi bibaho mu duce tw’ubwonko bwawe dukurikira igihe. Aya duce tuba ku mpande z’umutwe wawe, hafi y’amatwi yawe, kandi afasha kugenzura kwibuka, amarangamutima, n’ururimi.

Bitandukanye n’umuvuduko ukomeye ushobora kubona muri filime, umuvuduko mu gice cy’uburongozi bw’igihe ukunda kugaragara mu buryo butandukanye. Abantu benshi baguma bagira ubwenge muri ibi bihe, nubwo bashobora kumva batagira amahoro cyangwa bagahura n’ibyishimo bidasanzwe. Gusobanukirwa ibibaho bishobora kugufasha kumva witeguye kandi utagira impungenge mu gucunga iyi ndwara.

Ibimenyetso by’umuvuduko mu gice cy’uburongozi bw’igihe ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso by’umuvuduko mu gice cy’uburongozi bw’igihe bishobora gutandukana cyane ukurikije umuntu, kandi akenshi ntibihuye n’ibyo abantu benshi batekereza ko umuvuduko uba umeze. Ushobora guhura n’ibimenyetso by’umuburo bita aura, bikurikirwa n’ikibazo nyamukuru cy’umuvuduko.

Reka turebe uburyo butandukanye uyu muvuduko ushobora kukugiraho ingaruka, dutangiriye ku bimenyetso by’umuburo benshi babanza kubona.

• Impumuro cyangwa uburyohe butasanzwe - Ushobora kumva impumuro y’ikintu kiri gutwikira, cyangwa ikintu kidasanzwe kitahari
• Amarangamutima akomeye - Ubwoba butunguranye, ibyishimo, cyangwa agahinda bikomeye kandi bidakwiye
• Déjà vu cyangwa jamais vu - Kumva wabonye ikintu mbere mu gihe utarabonye, cyangwa kumva utaziranye n’ahantu uziranye
• Kumva ikintu kizamuka mu nda yawe - Kimwe no kumva uri mu modoka y’amahirwe
• Kubona ibintu cyangwa kumva amajwi adasanzwe - Kubona amatara, ibishushanyo, cyangwa kumva amajwi abandi batabona

Mu gihe cy’umuvuduko nyamukuru, ushobora kubona ibimenyetso bitandukanye bishobora kumara kuva ku masegonda 30 kugeza ku minota mike.

• Ibihe byo guhagarara umva - Ushobora kugaragara nk’uhagaze ariko udasubiza abantu bari hafi yawe
• Imikino isubiramo - Gukubita iminwa, kuruma, kwishima, cyangwa gukorakora imyenda
• Ukuyoboka cyangwa gutakaza urwibutso - Kugorana gusobanukirwa aho uri cyangwa icyabaye
• Ibibazo byo kuvuga - Kugorana kubona amagambo cyangwa gukora amajwi adafite ubusobanuro
• Kugenda utembera nta ntego - Kugenda nta ntego mu gihe usa n’utagira aho uhuriye n’ibintu

Nyuma y’aho ikibazo kirangiye, ushobora kumva unaniwe, udasobanukiwe, cyangwa ugira ikibazo cyo kwibuka ibyabaye. Iki gihe cyo gukira gishobora kumara iminota mike kugeza ku masaha menshi, kandi ni ibisanzwe rwose gukenera igihe kugira ngo wiboneere nk’uko wari usanzwe.

Ni iyihe mityo y’indwara zifata umutwe?

Abaganga bagabanya indwara zifata umutwe mu bwoko bubiri bushingiye ku rugero rw’ubumenyi ufite mu gihe cy’ikibazo. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko ufite bifasha itsinda ry’ubuvuzi bwawe guhitamo uburyo bw’ivura bukoreshwa cyane.

Indwara zoroheje zigaragara zikwemerera kuguma uzi neza kandi uzi aho uri. Uzajya wibuka byose bibaho muri ibi bihe. Ushobora kugira ibyiyumvo bidasanzwe, amarangamutima, cyangwa kwibuka, ariko urashobora gusubiza abantu no gukurikirana ibiganiro nk’uko bisanzwe.

Indwara zikomeye zigaragara zigira ingaruka ku bwenge bwawe n’ubumenyi. Muri ibi bihe, ushobora kugaragara nk’uhagaze ariko ntuzasubiza abandi bantu bari hafi yawe nk’uko bisanzwe. Ubusanzwe ntuzajya wibuka byinshi cyangwa byose byabaye mu gihe cy’indwara ubwayo.

Bamwe mu bantu bagira ubu bwoko bubiri mu bihe bitandukanye. Umuganga wawe uzagufasha kumenya ubwoko bukugiraho ingaruka kenshi, kuko aya makuru ayobora gahunda yawe y’ubuvuzi n’ibyifuzo by’umutekano.

Ni iki giteza indwara zifata umutwe?

Ibihombo byo mu gice cy’ubwonko gishinzwe umwanya (temporal lobe seizures) biba iyo uturemangingo tw’ubwonko muri icyo gice gikora nabi, bikaba byatera imihengeri y’amashanyarazi mu bwonko. Tekereza nk’umuriro mwinshi mu kanya gato uhangayikisha imikorere isanzwe y’ubwonko muri ako gace.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutuma icyo gice cy’ubwonko cyoroshya ibyo bihombo by’amashanyarazi, kandi gusobanukirwa icyabiteye bifasha muganga wawe guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

• Sclerosis ya Hippocampus - Ibikomere mu gice gito cy’ubwonko gifite akamaro mu gufata ibintu mu mutwe
• Indwara z’ubwonko - Indwara zabanje nka encephalitis cyangwa meningitis zasize ibikomere
• Imvune z’umutwe - Imvune zikomerekeje ubwonko zahungabanyije imikaya yo mu gice cy’ubwonko gishinzwe umwanya
• Ibisubira inyuma by’amaraso - Ibibazo by’umuguzi w’amaraso byagize ingaruka ku duce tw’ubwonko tw’icyo gice
• Uburibwe bw’ubwonko - Ibintu bikura bikanda cyangwa bikangiza imikaya y’ubwonko ibiri hafi
• Imirire - Ibintu byarazwe bigira ingaruka ku iterambere cyangwa imikorere y’ubwonko

Mu mico imwe, abaganga ntibashobora kumenya icyabiteye nubwo bakoze ibizamini byinshi. Ibi ntibisobanura ko ibihombo byawe bitari byo cyangwa ko bitavurwa. Abantu benshi bafite ibihombo byo mu gice cy’ubwonko gishinzwe umwanya babaho ubuzima buzuye kandi bukora neza, hatitawe ku kuba icyabiteye kizwi cyangwa kidazwi.

Gake cyane, ibihombo byo mu gice cy’ubwonko gishinzwe umwanya bishobora guterwa n’ibintu bidasanzwe nka arteriovenous malformations, aribyo guhuza nabi kw’imitsi y’amaraso, cyangwa indwara ziterwa n’ubudahangarwa aho ubudahangarwa bwawe bugaba igitero ku mubiri w’ubwonko.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera ibihombo byo mu gice cy’ubwonko gishinzwe umwanya?

Wagomba kuvugana n’umukozi w’ubuzima niba ufite ibimenyetso bishobora kuba ibihombo, nubwo bigaragara nk’ibito cyangwa bigapfa vuba. Gusuzumwa hakiri kare no kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye bishobora kunoza cyane ubuzima bwawe no gukumira ingaruka zishoboka.

Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya niba ufite ikibazo cyo gutakaza ubwenge bwa mbere. Ubufasha bwihuse burakenewe kandi niba ikibazo cyo gutakaza ubwenge gimaze iminota irenga itanu, niba ugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka nyuma yaho, cyangwa niba wakomerekeye mu gihe cyacyo.

Tegura gahunda yo kubonana n’umuganga wawe buri gihe niba ubona ibimenyetso byisubiramo by’ibyihuse bidasanzwe, gutakaza urwibutso, cyangwa ibimenyetso by’uburiganya byavuzwe haruguru. Komereza kuzana ibitabo byoroshye byerekana igihe ibyo bimenyetso bibaho, icyo wakoraga, n’uko wumvaga mbere, mu gihe, na nyuma.

Ntukabe umuntu wihangayikishijwe cyangwa uhangayikishijwe n’ibimenyetso byawe. Abaganga batozwa kumenya imiterere y’ibibazo byo gutakaza ubwenge, kandi basobanukiwe ko ibyo bibazo bishobora gutera urujijo no guhangayika. Uko wakwihutira kubona isuzuma rikwiye, ni ko wakwihutira gutangira kuvurwa neza niba bikenewe.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera gutakaza ubwenge mu gice cy’ubwonko bita temporal lobe?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutuma ugira ibyago byinshi byo gutakaza ubwenge mu gice cy’ubwonko bita temporal lobe, nubwo kugira ibyago ntibibuza ko uzabigira. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bintu bifasha wowe n’itsinda ry’abaganga bawe kuba maso ku bimenyetso bya mbere.

Imyaka ikinisha uruhare, gutakaza ubwenge mu gice cy’ubwonko bita temporal lobe bitangira cyane cyane mu bwana bwa nyuma, ubuyugubwe, cyangwa mu myaka ya mbere y’ubukure. Ariko, bishobora gutangira mu myaka yose, harimo no mu myaka y’ubukure.

• Amateka y’umuryango - Kugira abavandimwe bafite ibibazo by’igicuri cyangwa indwara y’igicuri byongera ibyago
• Igicuri giterwa n’umuriro mu bwana - Igicuri giterwa n’umuriro mwinshi mu bwana, cyane cyane niba cyaramara igihe kirekire
• Indwara zifata ubwonko - Ibihe byashize by’indwara zifata ubwonko nka encephalitis, meningitis, cyangwa izindi ndwara zifata ubwonko
• Imvune ikomerekeza umutwe - Imvune zakomerekeje ubwonko mu gihe cyashize, cyane cyane izikomerekeje agace ka temporal
• Indwara zikomoka ku iterambere - Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’ubwonko kuva ku ivuka
• Stroke cyangwa ibibazo by’imitsi y’amaraso - Ibibazo by’umuvuduko w’amaraso mu bwonko

Kugira kimwe cyangwa byinshi mu bintu byongera ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzagira igicuri. Abantu benshi bafite ibintu byinshi byongera ibyago ntibagira igicuri mu gace ka temporal, mu gihe abandi bagira igicuri batagira ibindi bintu byongera ibyago. Fata iya mbere mu kubungabunga ubuzima bw’ubwonko muri rusange binyuze mu kuryama bihagije, gucunga umunaniro, no gukurikiza inama z’umuganga wawe.

Ni iki gishobora kuba ingaruka mbi z’igicuri mu gace ka temporal?

Nubwo abantu benshi bafite igicuri mu gace ka temporal babayeho ubuzima busanzwe kandi buhamye, ni ingenzi kumva ingaruka mbi zishoboka kugira ngo ukorane n’itsinda ry’abaganga bawe mu kubikumira. Ingaruka nyinshi ziragenzurwa neza hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi n’ubumenyi.

Ibibazo byihutirwa cyane bijyanye n’umutekano mu gihe cy’igicuri, kuko ushobora kutamenya aho uri mu gihe cy’igicuri gikomeye.

• Imvune ziterwa no kugwa cyangwa gutembera - Ushobora kugwa cyangwa kujya ahantu hateganijwe igihe udasobanutse
• Ibibazo byo kwibuka - Kugira ibitero bya epilepsi kenshi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo kwibuka ibintu bishya
• Guhinduka kw’imimerere - Kugira agahinda no guhangayika birakunda cyane mu bantu bafite ibitero bya epilepsi mu gice cy’ubwonko kiyobora ubumenyi
• Ibibazo by’imibanire - Ibitero bya epilepsi bidateganijwe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kazi, gutwara ibinyabiziga, no ku mibanire
• Status epilepticus - Indwara idasanzwe ariko ikomeye aho ibitero bya epilepsi bidashira ubwabyo

Gake, abantu bashobora guhura n’urupfu rutunguranye mu ndwara ya epilepsi (SUDEP), nubwo iki kibazo gito cyane kigira ingaruka ku bantu bakeye 1% bafite ibitero bya epilepsi byagenzurwa neza. Kwitabwaho n’abaganga buri gihe no gukurikiza imiti bigabanya cyane iki kibazo gito.

Wibuke ko kuvurwa neza bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi. Abantu benshi bafite ibitero bya epilepsi mu gice cy’ubwonko kiyobora ubumenyi bakorana bya hafi n’abaganga babo nta ngaruka zikomeye bagira cyangwa bakeya bagira mu gihe kinini.

Uko ibitero bya epilepsi mu gice cy’ubwonko kiyobora ubumenyi bishobora kwirindwa

Nubwo udashobora kwirinda ibitero byose bya epilepsi mu gice cy’ubwonko kiyobora ubumenyi, cyane cyane ibyatewe n’imiterere y’umuntu cyangwa imvune z’ubwonko zabanje, ushobora gufata ingamba zifatika kugira ngo ugabanye umubare w’ibitero bya epilepsi n’ibintu bibitera. Impinduka nto mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi zishobora gutanga impinduka ikomeye.

Uburyo bwo kwirinda bugira ingaruka cyane ni ukumenya no kwirinda ibintu bitera ibitero bya epilepsi. Ibintu bisanzwe bitera ibitero bya epilepsi birimo kubura ibitotsi, umunaniro ukabije, amatara adasanzwe, imiti imwe n’imwe, no kunywa inzoga.

• Kuryama igihe kirekire buri gihe - Gerageza kuryama amasaha 7-9 buri joro kandi ugume ufite igihe cyo kuryama no kubyuka buri gihe kimwe
• Kumenya neza uko uhangana n’umunaniro - Kora imyitozo yo kwiruhura, imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe, kandi utekereze ku bijyanye n’ubujyanama niba bibaye ngombwa
• Fata imiti nk’uko yagutegetswe - Ntucikwe na doze cyangwa uhagarike imiti y’igicuri utabanje kubigisha muganga
• Kugabanya inzoga no kwirinda ibiyobyabwenge - Ibiyobyabwenge bishobora kugabanya urwego rwawe rw’igicuri
• Kunywa amazi ahagije no kurya buri gihe - Isukari yo mu maraso iri hasi no gukama bishobora gutera igicuri kuri bamwe
• Kuringaniza umutwe wawe - Koresha ingofero mugihe ukina siporo kandi ukoreshe umukandara wo kwirinda imvune z’ubwonko

Komeza ibitabo by’igicuri kugirango ugenzure ibishushanyo mbonera bishoboka n’ibitera. Andika icyo wakoraga, icyo waraga, cyangwa icyo wumvaga mbere y’igicuri cya buri gihe. Aya makuru afasha itsinda ryawe rya serivisi z’ubuzima kunoza gahunda yawe y’ubuvuzi no kumenya amahirwe yo kwirinda ushobora kutamenya wenyine.

Igicuri cy’umutwe gifatwa gute?

Kumenya igicuri cy’umutwe bisaba guhuza amakuru ava mu mateka yawe y’ubuzima, isuzuma ry’umubiri, n’ibizamini byihariye. Muganga wawe akora nk’umupolisi, agakusanya ibimenyetso kugira ngo yumve neza icyo kibaye mu bwonko bwawe.

Uruhererekane rusanzwe rutangira ibiganiro birambuye ku bimenyetso byawe. Umujyanama wawe w’ubuzima azabaza igihe ibyo bibaho, uko byumvikana, igihe biba, niba ubyibuka nyuma.

Electroencephalogram (EEG) ni ikizamini cy’ingenzi cyo kumenya igicuri. Iki kizamini kidakomeretsa gikoreshwa electrode ntoya zishyirwa ku mutwe wawe kugira ngo zandike ibikorwa by’amashanyarazi by’ubwonko bwawe. Ushobora kuba ukeneye EEG isanzwe, EEG ndende yambaye mu rugo, cyangwa ubugenzuzi bwa video EEG mu bitaro.

Ibizamini byo kureba ubwonko bifasha kumenya impamvu zishingiye ku miterere y’igituka cyawe. Ibizamini bya MRI bitanga amafoto y’imiterere y’ingingo z’ubwonko bwawe, mu gihe ibizamini bya CT bishobora vuba kumenya amaraso cyangwa ibibazo bikomeye by’imiterere.

Rimwe na rimwe muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ibindi bipimo nko gupima amaraso kugira ngo arebe niba hari indwara cyangwa ibibazo byo mu mubiri, cyangwa gupima uko ubwonko bukora kugira ngo asuzume uburyo wibuka n’uburyo utekereza. Ibizamini ukeneye biterwa n’ibimenyetso byawe n’ibisubizo by’ibizamini byabanje.

Ntugatangazwe niba kuvura bikugora igihe. Igituka ni ikibazo gikomeye, kandi itsinda ry’abaganga bawe rishaka gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ubuvuzi bw’igituka gikomoka mu gice cy’ubwonko gishinzwe kumva (temporal lobe) ni iki?

Ubuvuzi bw’igituka gikomoka mu gice cy’ubwonko gishinzwe kumva (temporal lobe) bugamije kugabanya kenshi kw’igituka no kunoza imibereho yawe. Abantu benshi bagera ku gukumira neza igituka bafite imiti ikwiye hamwe no guhindura imibereho.

Imiti igabanya igituka niyo itangirwa imbere mu buvuzi. Muganga wawe azatangira agufasha imiti imwe hanyuma akayihindura bitewe n’uko igabanya igituka cyawe n’ingaruka mbi ushobora kugira.

• Imiti itangirwa imbere - Carbamazepine, lamotrigine, cyangwa levetiracetam ni imiti ikunze kwandikwa mbere
• Imiti y’inyongera - Niba imiti ya mbere idakora neza, hari izindi nka oxcarbazepine, topiramate, cyangwa valproic acid
• Guhuza imiti - Rimwe na rimwe imiti ibiri ikorana neza kurusha imwe
• Imiti mishya - Lacosamide, eslicarbazepine, n’izindi miti mishya ishobora kuba igisubizo niba ubuvuzi busanzwe budakora

Ku bantu igituka cyabo kidakira neza imiti, kubagwa bishobora kuba igisubizo. Kubaga igice cy’ubwonko gishinzwe kumva (temporal lobectomy), gikuraho ingingo y’ubwonko itera igituka, bishobora kugira akamaro cyane iyo igituka gikomoka ahantu runaka hashobora gukurwaho.

Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bugezweho harimo gukangurira umutsi wa vagus, ukoresha igikoresho gito cyohereza amashanyarazi mu bwonko bwawe, ndetse no gukangurira ubwonko hakurikijwe ibimenyetso, aho bimenya ibimenyetso by’igicuri maze bugatanga ubufasha bwo kubikumira.

Gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa izahuzwa n’uburyo igicuri cyawe kigenda, ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, imibereho yawe, n’intego zawe mu kuvurwa. Korera hamwe na muganga wawe wita ku bwonko kugira ngo mubone uburyo bukubera bwiza mu kugabanya igicuri kandi bugatuma ugira ingaruka nke.

Nigute wakwitwara mu rugo igihe ufite igicuri cy’umutsi wa temporal?

Kwitwara mu rugo igihe ufite igicuri cy’umutsi wa temporal bisobanura gutegura ahantu hakorwa neza no gutegura uburyo bwo guhangana n’igicuri iyo cyabaye. Ufite imyiteguro myiza, ushobora gukomeza kwigira ariko ukaba mu mutekano.

Tangira uhindura aho utuye ukabugira ahantu hakorwa neza. Kuraho ibintu bifite impande zikomeye ku mifarashi, shyiraho imiryango y’umutekano hejuru y’amadari, kandi utekereze ku bikoresho byo gupfundikira hasi aho umara igihe kinini. Komeza umuryango w’ubwiherero ukinguye kandi utekereze ku ntebe zo kwoga niba uri mu kaga igihe ugiye kwiyuhagira.

Igihe ufite igicuri, ihangane kandi wirinde ibibi. Niba wumva ibimenyetso by’igicuri bigiye kuza, cararika cyangwa uryame ahantu hakorwa neza hatari amadosiye cyangwa ahantu hakomye. Kuraho ibyo wambaye byose bikomeye mu ijosi.

Nyuma y’igicuri, wihe umwanya wo kuruhuka mbere yo gukomeza ibikorwa byawe bisanzwe. Ushobora kumva udasobanukiwe cyangwa unaniwe, ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Andika ibyabaye mu gitabo cy’ibimenyetso by’igicuri, wandike itariki, igihe, igihe cyacyo, n’ibintu byose wabonye byabiteye.

• Umuyoborere w’imiti - Koresha ibikoresho byo kubika imiti kandi ushireho ibyibutso kuri telefoni kugira ngo utakwibagirwa kuyifata
• Itegurwa ry’ubuhanga mu gihe cy’impanuka - Koresha imyambaro igaragaza uburwayi bwawe kandi uhore ufite amakuru y’abantu bakugira inama mu gihe cy’impanuka
• Guhindura ibikorwa - Irinde gutwara imodoka kugeza muganga akuwemereye kandi ube maso mu bikorwa nko koga cyangwa guteka
• Uburyo bwo gufashwa - Menyesha umuryango wawe n’inshuti zawe ibyerekeye indwara yawe y’igicuri n’icyo bagomba gukora nibabibona

Ibuka ko kwita ku buzima bw’iwanyu biyunganira ariko ntibisimbura ubuvuzi bw’umwuga. Komereza kuvugana n’abaganga bawe kandi ubamenyeshe impinduka zose mu buryo bw’igicuri cyawe cyangwa ibimenyetso bishya.

Wagomba gutegura gute uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga?

Gutegura neza uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga bigufasha kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bwiza kandi buhamye. Gutegura neza kandi bigufasha kumva ufite icyizere kandi udatinya kuvugana n’abaganga ku bimenyetso byawe.

Tangira ukoresheje igipapuro cyanditseho ibyerekeye igicuri cyawe mu byumweru bike mbere y’uruzinduko rwawe. Andika itariki, igihe, igihe cyacyo, n’ibyabaye mbere yacyo. Andika icyo wakoraga mbere, ibimenyetso byose wabonye, n’uko wumvaga nyuma.

Zana urutonde rwuzuye rw’imiti yose ukoresha, harimo imiti yo mu maduka, ibinyobwa, n’imiti y’ibimera. Andika umunaniro n’igihe uyifata. Imiti imwe ishobora guhangana n’imiti y’igicuri cyangwa igabanya urwego rw’igicuri.

Tegura amateka yawe y’ubuzima harimo imvune zose mu mutwe, indwara z’ubwonko, amateka y’umuryango w’igicuri, n’ibindi bibazo by’ubuzima. Niba bishoboka, zana kopi z’ibizamini bya EEG, ibyuma byo kugenzura ubwonko, cyangwa impapuro z’ubuvuzi zivuye ku bandi baganga.

• Andika ibibazo - Tegura urutonde rw’ibibazo ku burwayi bwawe, uburyo bwo kuvura, n’ibibazo bijyanye n’ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi
• Zana umuntu ugushakira inkunga - Tekereza kuzana umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yabonye ibyo kurwara kwawe
• Andika ibimenyetso - Niba bishoboka, reka umuntu afate amashusho y’ikintu kibaho kugira ngo umwereke muganga wawe
• Andika impungenge - Andika ingaruka mbi z’imiti ukoresha cyangwa impungenge ku bikorwa bya buri munsi

Ntugatinye gusaba ko bagusobanurira ibyo utahamya muganga wawe akubwiye. Ni ubuzima bwawe, kandi ukwiye gusobanukirwa neza uburwayi bwawe n’uburyo bwo kuvura.

Ni iki cy’ingenzi cyo kuzirikana ku bijyanye n’indwara zifata umutwe?

Indwara zifata umutwe ni indwara z’imiterere y’ubwonko zishobora kuvurwa kandi zigira abantu babarirwa mu bihumbi, bakaba bakomeza kubaho ubuzima buhamye kandi bubyaza umusaruro. Nubwo ibimenyetso bishobora gutera ubwoba cyangwa kwitiranya mu ntangiriro, gusobanukirwa ibibaho mu bwonko bwawe bishobora kugabanya imihangayiko no kunoza imibereho yawe.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kuzirikana ni uko uburyo bwo kuvura buhari. Abantu benshi barwaye indwara zifata umutwe bagera ku gukumira neza indwara zabo bafashwe neza n’abaganga, haba binyuze mu miti, guhindura imibereho, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Kugirwaho isuzumwa hakiri kare no kuvurwa buri gihe biguha amahirwe meza yo kugira ibyavuye byiza.

Ntabwo uri wenyine muri uru rugendo. Abaganga, amatsinda y’abantu bashyigikirana, n’ibikoresho byigisha bishobora gutanga ubuyobozi n’inkunga ukeneye. Ibanda ku gukorana n’itsinda ry’abaganga bawe, kugumana imyifatire myiza, no kugumana abantu bakwumva kandi bagushyigikira.

Ubufasha bukwiye n’uburyo bwo kwivura, indwara zifata umutwe ntizigomba kugaragaza cyangwa kugabanya ubuzima bwawe. Abantu benshi barwaye iyi ndwara bakora imirimo, bagumana imibanire myiza, kandi bakora ibikorwa bishimishije mu gihe bagenzura neza indwara zabo.

Ibibazo bikunze kubaho ku myumvire y’igice cy’ubwonko gishinzwe umwanya

Ese imyumvire y’igice cy’ubwonko gishinzwe umwanya irakizwa burundu?

Nubwo nta muti uboneka kuri bose, abantu benshi bagera ku kudashobora kongera kugira iyi myumvire iyo bavuriwe neza. Bamwe barareka kugira iyi myumvire iyo bafashe imiti, abandi bashobora kubona umuti mu kubagwa niba iyi myumvire iterwa n’igice cy’ubwonko gishobora gukurwaho. Intego ni ukubona uburyo bw’ubuvuzi buha umuntu ubuzima bwiza kandi bugabanya iyi myumvire.

Ese imyumvire y’igice cy’ubwonko gishinzwe umwanya ikaze?

Ubwabyo, imyumvire y’igice cy’ubwonko gishinzwe umwanya ntabwo itera urupfu, ariko ishobora guteza ibibazo by’umutekano mu gihe umuntu ayifite ari gukora ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe nko gutwara ibinyabiziga cyangwa koga. Ikibazo gikomeye ni imvune zishobora guterwa no kugwa cyangwa impanuka mu gihe cy’iyi myumvire. Hamwe n’amabwiriza meza n’ubuvuzi, abantu benshi babasha guhangana n’ibi bibazo.

Ese nzashobora gutwara ibinyabiziga mfite imyumvire y’igice cy’ubwonko gishinzwe umwanya?

Amabwiriza yo gutwara ibinyabiziga aturuka ku buryo iyi myumvire ikugenzura n’amategeko yo mu karere. Intara nyinshi zisaba ko umuntu amaze amezi 3 kugeza kuri 12 adafite iyi myumvire mbere yo kwemererwa gutwara ibinyabiziga. Muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya igihe ari cyo gikwiriye gutangira gutwara ibinyabiziga hashingiwe ku mimerere yawe n’uburyo ubuvuzi bugukuriye.

Ese umunaniro ushobora gutera imyumvire y’igice cy’ubwonko gishinzwe umwanya?

Yego, umunaniro ni kimwe mu bintu bishobora gutera iyi myumvire kuri benshi. Kugira umunaniro mwinshi bishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwawe bwo kwirinda iyi myumvire, bigatuma iba nyinshi. Kwiga uburyo bwo guhangana n’umunaniro nko guhumeka neza, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, no kuruhuka bishobora kuba igice cy’ingenzi cyo guhangana n’iyi myumvire.

Nzi gute ko umwana wanjye afite imyumvire y’igice cy’ubwonko gishinzwe umwanya?

Abana bafite ibibazo byo gufata mu mutwe (temporal lobe seizures) bashobora kugira igihe baguma bareba gusa, bagasa n’abavogerewe cyangwa “batari aho”, bagakora imyitozo igaruka nk’uko bakubita iminwa, cyangwa bakavuga impumuro cyangwa ibyiyumvo bidasanzwe. Bashobora kutazibuka ibyabaye muri ibyo bihe. Niba ubona ibyo bikorwa, gira inama umuganga w’abana kugira ngo akore isuzuma rikwiye kandi ashobore kukwerekeza kwa muganga w’indwara z’ubwonko z’abana.