Thrombocytose

Ibiyenge by'amaraso ni ibice by'amaraso bifasha mu gukora ubusembwa bw'amaraso. Thrombocytose (throm-boe-sie-TOE-sis) ni indwara aho umubiri wawe utanga ibyenge byinshi by'amaraso.

Bivugwa ko ari thrombocytose isubiramo cyangwa thrombocytose y'uburyo bwa kabiri iyo intandaro ari uburwayi buri hasi, nko kwandura.

Gake cyane, iyo umubare munini w'ibiyenge by'amaraso udafite uburwayi buzwi butera, iyo ndwara yitwa thrombocythemia y'ibanze cyangwa thrombocythemia ingenzi. Iyi ni indwara y'amaraso n'amasogwe y'amagufwa.

Uruhare rwinshi rw'ibiyenge by'amaraso rushobora kugaragara mu isuzuma rya maraso risanzwe rizwi nka compte complète de sang. Ni ngombwa kumenya niba ari thrombocytose isubiramo cyangwa thrombocythemia ingenzi kugira ngo uhitemo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Abantu bafite ibyondo byinshi cyane akenshi nta bimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso bagira. Iyo ibimenyetso bibayeho, akenshi bijyana n'ibibazo by'amaraso. Ingero zirimo:

• Uburwayi bw'umutwe.
• Gusinzira cyangwa guhinduka mu kuvuga.
• Kubabara mu gituza.
• Guhumeka nabi no kugira isereri.
• Intege nke.
• Kubabara bikabije mu ntoki cyangwa mu birenge. Gake cyane, ibyondo byinshi cyane bishobora gutera kuva amaraso. Ibi bishobora gutera:
• Kuva mu mazuru.
• Kwishima.
• Kuva amaraso mu kanwa cyangwa mu menyo.
• Amara asohora amaraso.

Umugo w'amagufa ni umutsima woroshye uri mu magufa yawe. Ufite utunyangingo tw'imbuto dushobora kuba utwo mu maraso y'umutuku, utwo mu maraso y'umweru cyangwa ibyondo. Ibyondo bihuza, bifasha amaraso gukora umunyu uhagarika kuva amaraso iyo wangije ubururu bw'amaraso, nko kwagira. Thrombocytosis ibaho iyo umubiri wawe utera ibyondo byinshi. Uyu ni wo muco wa thrombocytosis ukunze kugaragara. Iterwa n'ikibazo cy'ubuzima, nko:

• Gutakaza amaraso.
• Kanseri.
• Ibiyobyabwenge.
• Kubura umunyungugu w'amabuye y'agaciro.
• Gukuraho umwijima wawe.
• Anemia ya hemolytic - ubwoko bwa anemia aho umubiri wawe usenya utwo mu maraso y'umutuku kurusha uko ubiterera, akenshi biterwa n'indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaraso cyangwa indwara zidasanzwe.
• Indwara z'uburwayi, nka rhumatoïde arthritis, sarcoïdose cyangwa indwara y'umwijima.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri n'izindi ngaruka z'imvune.

Impamvu y'iyi ndwara ntiyigeze isobanuka. Akenshi isa n'iyifitanye isano n'impinduka mu migeni imwe n'imwe. Umugo w'amagufa uterera utwo mu maraso dukoresha ibyondo, kandi ibyo byondo bikunze kudakora neza. Ibi bigira ingaruka nyinshi zo gukora umunyu cyangwa kuva amaraso kurusha thrombocytosis isanzwe.

Thrombocythémie essentielle ishobora gutera ingaruka zitandukanye zishobora guhitana, nka:

• Impanuka zo mu bwonko. Iyo hari umuvuduko w'amaraso ubaye mu mitsi itwara amaraso mu bwonko, bishobora gutera impanuka yo mu bwonko. Impanuka nto yo mu bwonko, izwi kandi nka attaque ishizeho igihe gito, ni ikibazo cy'igihe gito cyo kubura amaraso mu gice kimwe cy'ubwonko.
• Ibitero by'umutima. Gake, thrombocythémie essentielle ishobora gutera imivuduko mu mitsi itwara amaraso mu mutima wawe.
• ** Kanseri.** Gake, thrombocythémie essentielle ishobora gutera ubwoko bwa kanseri y'amaraso itera vuba.

Abagore benshi bafite thrombocythémie essentielle bagira imbyaro zisanzwe, zikomeye. Ariko thrombocythémie idafashwe neza ishobora gutera gukuramo inda n'izindi ngaruka. Ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zo gutwita bishobora kugabanuka hakoreshejwe isuzuma rya buri gihe n'imiti, bityo ujye ubaza muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo akurikirane ubuzima bwawe.

Ibizamini by'amaraso bizwi nka complete blood count (CBC) bishobora kwerekana niba umubare w'imbabura z'amaraso ari mwinshi cyane. Ushobora kandi gukenera ibizamini by'amaraso kugira ngo urebe: Uruyange rwinshi cyangwa ruke. Ibimenyetso by'uburwayi. Kanseri itaramenyekana. Impinduka mu gene. Ushobora kandi gukenera uburyo bukoresha igishishwa kugira ngo bakuremo igice gito cy'amasogwe y'igitugu kugira ngo bakore ibizamini. Kwitabwaho muri Mayo Clinic Itsinda ryacu ryita ku barwayi rigizwe n'inzobere za Mayo Clinic rirashobora kugufasha mu bibazo byawe by'ubuzima bifitanye isano na thrombocytosis. Tangira hano Amakuru y'inyongera Kwitabwaho kwa thrombocytosis muri Mayo Clinic Biopsy y'amasogwe y'igitugu Complete blood count (CBC)

Ubuvuzi bwa thrombocytose ikora cyane Ubuvuzi bw'iyi ndwara biterwa n'icyayiteye. Gutakaza amaraso. Niba utakaje amaraso menshi kubera kubagwa cyangwa imvune iherutse, umubare w'amaraso yawe udasanzwe ushobora kwikemura ukundi. Imyanda cyangwa kubabara. Niba ufite indwara y'imyanda cyangwa indwara y'ububabare, umubare w'amaraso yawe ushobora gukomeza kuba mwinshi kugeza igihe iyi ndwara igenzuwe. Mu bihe byinshi, umubare w'amaraso yawe uzagaruka mu buryo busanzwe nyuma y'igihe icyayiteye gikemutse. Umuhogo wakuyemo. Niba umuhogo wawe wakuyemo, ushobora kugira thrombocytose ubuzima bwawe bwose, ariko ntushobora kuba ukeneye ubuvuzi. Thrombocythemia y'ingenzi Abantu bafite iyi ndwara badafite ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso ntabwo bakeneye ubuvuzi. Ushobora kuba ukeneye gufata aspirine ya buri munsi, igipimo gito kugira ngo ufashe amaraso yawe kuba acika, niba uri mu kaga ko kugira amaraso akabana. Ntufata aspirine udahamagaye itsinda ry'ubuzima bwawe. Ushobora kuba ukeneye gufata imiti y'amabwiriza cyangwa kugira ibikorwa kugira ngo ugabanye umubare w'amaraso yawe niba: ufite amateka y'amaraso akabana no kuva amaraso. ufite ibyago by'indwara z'umutima. ufite imyaka irenga 60. ufite umubare munini cyane w'amaraso. Muganga wawe ashobora kwandika imiti igabanya amaraso nka hydroxyurea (Droxia, Hydrea), anagrelide (Agrylin) cyangwa interferon alfa (Intron A). Mu bihe byihutirwa, amaraso ashobora gutozwa mu maraso yawe akoresheje imashini. Iyi nzira yitwa plateletpheresis. Ingaruka ni igihe gito gusa. Saba gahunda