Ububabare Bukomeye Bw'Umutwe
Incamake
Urubavu rw'umutwe nk'urukubita inkuba, nk'uko izina ryabyo ribivuga, rutangira gitunguranye nk'inkuba ikubise. Ububabare bw'izi nkubita zikomeye z'umutwe bugera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu kanya gato ka segonde 60.
Urubavu rw'umutwe nk'urukubita inkuba si rwo rusanzwe, ariko rushobora kuburira ku bibazo bishobora guhitana ubuzima—akenshi bijyana no kuva amaraso mu bwonko no mu nkengero za bwo. Shaka ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga mu gihe ufite urubavu rw'umutwe nk'urukubita inkuba.
Ibimenyetso
"Uburwayi bwo mu mutwe bwa Thunderclap buratinyitse. Ibimenyetso birimo ububabare: Butangira mu buryo butunguranye kandi bukabije\nBugera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu kanya gato (amasegonda 60)\nBushobora guherekejwe n' isereri cyangwa kuruka Uburwayi bwo mu mutwe bwa Thunderclap bushobora guherekejwe n'ibindi bimenyetso, nka: Guhinduka k'imitekerereze\nUmuhango\nImirire Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza icyateye indwara. Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya igihe icyo ari cyo cyose ufite ububabare bwo mu mutwe butangira mu buryo butunguranye kandi bukabije."
Igihe cyo kubona umuganga
Shaka ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa ku gihe icyo ari cyo cyose ubona umutwe ukubabaza cyane kandi byihuse.
Impamvu
Hari impamvu igaragara idatuma umuntu arwara umutwe nk'inkuba. Mu bindi bihe, uburwayi butandukanye bushobora kuba ubwo buteza akaga gakomeye, birimo:
- Ukuva kw'amaraso hagati y'ubwonko n'ingingo zikingira ubwonko (subarachnoid hemorrhage)
- Kwatuka kw'imijyana y'amaraso mu bwonko
- Kwatuka mu gice cy'umwenda w'umusemburo utwara amaraso ajya mu bwonko
- Kuvuza kw'amazi asukura ubwonko — akenshi biterwa no kwangirika kw'ingingo zikingira umuzi w'umutima mu mugongo
- Gupfa kw'ingingo cyangwa kuva kw'amaraso mu gice cy'ubwonko gishinzwe gukora imisemburo
- Ibinure by'amaraso mu bwonko
- Indwara zandura nka meningitis cyangwa encephalitis
- Ischemic stroke
Kupima
Ibizamini bikurikira bikunze gukoreshwa kugira ngo hamenyekane icyateye umutwe ubora nk'inkuba. CT scan y'umutwe. CT scan ikoresha rayons X zikora amashusho asa n'amasuzuma, yaciwe mu gice, y'ubwonko bwawe n'umutwe. Mudasobwa ihuza ayo mashusho kugira ngo ikore ishusho yuzuye y'ubwonko bwawe. Rimwe na rimwe, hariho ibara ry'iyode rikoreshwa kugira ngo yongere ishusho. Spinal tap (lumbar puncture). Muganga akuraho agace gato k'amazi akikije ubwonko bwawe n'umugongo. Igipimo cy'amazi yo mu bwonko gishobora gupimwa kugira ngo harebwe ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso cyangwa kwandura. MRI . Mu mimerere imwe n'imwe, ubu buryo bwo kubona amashusho bushobora gukorwa kugira ngo hakorwe isuzuma ryimbitse. Ikibaho cya magnétique n'amahano ya radiyo bikoreshwa kugira ngo hakorwe amashusho yaciwe mu gice y'ibice biri mu bwonko bwawe. Magnetic resonance angiography. Imashini za MRI zishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo zikore ikarita y'umuvuduko w'amaraso uri mu bwonko bwawe mu bipimo byitwa magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). Kwitabwaho muri Mayo Clinic Itsinda ryacu ryita ku barwayi ry'inzobere za Mayo Clinic rishobora kugufasha mu bibazo byawe by'ubuzima bifitanye isano n'umutwe ubora nk'inkuba. Tangira hano Amakuru y'inyongera Kwitabwaho kw'umutwe ubora nk'inkuba muri Mayo Clinic CT scan Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) MRI Reba amakuru afitanye isano menshi
Uburyo bwo kuvura
Ubuvuzi bugamije igituma umutwe ubabara — niba bishoboka kubibona. Saba gahunda
Kwitegura guhura na muganga
Uburwayi bwo mu mutwe bufata nk'inkuba busanzwe buhabwa ubuvuzi mu bitaro byihuse. Ariko rero, niba wahamagaye ushaka gufata gahunda yo kubonana na muganga wawe bwite, ushobora koherezwa ako kanya kwa muganga w'inzobere mu bwonko n'imiterere y'imyakura (neurologue). Niba ufite umwanya wo kwitegura gahunda yawe, hano hari amakuru azagufasha kwitegura. Ibyo ushobora gukora: Kora urutonde rwa: Ibimenyetso byawe, birimo ibyo bishobora kugaragara nk'ibidafite aho bihuriye n'uburwayi bwawe bwo mu mutwe, n'igihe byatangiye Amakuru y'ingenzi ku giti cyawe, harimo ibibazo bikomeye, impinduka mu buzima mu minsi ishize n'amateka y'ubuzima Bwese imiti, vitamine n'ibindi byuzuza ufasha, harimo n'umwanya wo kubifata Ibibazo byo kubaza muganga Wahamagare umuntu wo mu muryango cyangwa inshuti, niba bishoboka, kugira ngo aguhe ubufasha kwibuka amakuru wakiriye. Bimwe mu bibazo byo kubaza muganga wawe birimo: Ni iki gishobora kuba cyateye uburwayi bwanjye bwo mu mutwe? Hariho ibindi bintu bishobora kuba byarateye uburwayi bwanjye bwo mu mutwe? Ni ibizamini ibihe nkenera? Ese uburwayi bwanjye bushobora kuba bw'igihe gito cyangwa bw'igihe kirekire? Ni iyihe nzira nziza yo gukurikiza? Mfite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima. Nshobora kubigenzura neza bite? Hariho amabwiriza ngomba gukurikiza? Ndagomba kubonana n'inzobere? Hariho ibitabo cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byacapuwe nshobora kujyana nanjye? Ni ibihe byubuyobozi bya interineti usaba? Ntugatinye kubaza ibindi bibazo. Ibyo utegereje ku muganga wawe Muganga wawe arashobora kukubaza ibibazo, birimo: Ese warigeze ugira ubundi burwayi bwo mu mutwe bufata nk'inkuba? Ese ufite amateka y'ubundi burwayi bwo mu mutwe? Niba warigeze ugira ubundi burwayi bwo mu mutwe, buhoraho cyangwa rimwe na rimwe? Sobanura uburwayi bwawe bwo mu mutwe n'ibimenyetso byabwo Uburwayi bwawe bwo mu mutwe bukomeye gute? Ni iki, niba hariho, kigaragara ko bufasha uburwayi bwawe bwo mu mutwe? Ni iki, niba hariho, kigaragara ko bubabaza uburwayi bwawe bwo mu mutwe? Na Mayo Clinic Staff
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.