Ese ni iki Tinea Versicolor? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Ese ni iki Tinea Versicolor?

Tinea versicolor ni uburwayi bwa rusange ku ruhu, budakomeye, butera ibice by'uruhu bifite ibara ritandukanye n'iry'uruhu rwawe rusanzwe. Bibaho iyo ubwoko bwa bagiteri (yeast) busanzwe tuba ku ruhu rwawe butangiye kwiyongera birenze urugero, bikaberaho ibyo bice by'uruhu bifite ibara ritandukanye.

Ubu burwayi buhabwa iri zina kuko ibyo bice by'uruhu bishobora kugira amabara atandukanye, bikaba byera cyangwa bikaba byijimye kurusha uruhu rwawe rusanzwe. Ushobora kubibona cyane ku gituza, ku mugongo, ku bitugu, cyangwa ku maboko, cyane cyane mu mezi ashyushye iyo ushobora gukora ibyuya byinshi.

Nubwo tinea versicolor ishobora kukubabaza igihe ubona bwa mbere, nta cyo itera kandi ivurwa neza. Bagiteri itera ubu burwayi, yitwa Malassezia, iba ku ruhu rwa buri wese kandi akenshi nta kibazo itera.

Ibimenyetso bya Tinea Versicolor ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cya tinea versicolor ni ibice by'uruhu bigaragara bitandukanye n'iryawe rusanzwe. Ibyo bice bishobora kuba byera, byijimye, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe bigahumura gato cyangwa bikaba umukara ugereranije n'akarere kari hafi.

Dore ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ushobora kubona:

• Ibice by'uruhu byera cyangwa byijimye kurusha ibara ry'uruhu rwawe rusanzwe
• Uruhu rw'ibyo bice ruranguruka cyangwa rugatotora gato
• Ibice by'uruhu biba bigaragara cyane nyuma yo kwibasirwa n'izuba
• Kuryaryatwa gato, nubwo abantu benshi batabona iryo ryaryatwa
• Ibice by'uruhu bishobora gukura cyangwa bikahurira hamwe uko iminsi igenda
• Uturere tudahumura kimwe n'uruhu rwawe rusanzwe

Ibyo bice bigaragara cyane ku gituza, ku mugongo, no ku bitugu. Rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugaragara no ku ijosi, ku maboko, cyangwa ku maso, nubwo ari bike.

Ushobora kubona ko ibyo bice bigaragara cyane nyuma yo kumara igihe mu zuba, kuko ibyo bice bikunze kudahumura kimwe n'uruhu rwawe rwiza. Ibi bishobora gutuma itandukaniro ry'ibara rigaragara cyane mu mezi y'izuba.

Ese Tinea Versicolor iterwa n'iki?

Tinea versicolor iterwa na bagiteri (yeast) yitwa Malassezia, isanzwe iba ku ruhu rwawe, itangira kwiyongera cyane. Iyo kwiyongera bituma uruhu rwawe rudahumura neza, bigatera ibyo bice byera cyangwa byijimye.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera iyo kwiyongera kwa bagiteri, kandi kubyumva bishobora kugufasha gucunga neza ubu burwayi:

• Ikirere gishyushye kandi gishyitsi cyongera ibyuya
• Uruhu rurerure cyangwa rukora ibyuya byinshi
• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke
• Impinduka z'imisemburo, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubwangavu
• Imiti imwe n'imwe igira ingaruka ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri
• Imyenda yambarwa yambarwa cyane ifata umwuka ku ruhu
• Kugira uburwayi mu muryango

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko tinea versicolor atandura. Ntushobora kuyanduza undi muntu, kandi ntushobora kuyitwara ku bandi binyuze mu mubano w'umubiri cyangwa gusangira ibintu byawe.

Ubu burwayi bugenda bukunze kugaragara mu bihugu bishyushye kandi bishyitsi aho ubushyuhe n'ubushitsi bituma bagiteri ikura neza. Ariko, ishobora kuba aho ari ho hose kandi igatera abantu b'imyaka yose n'ubwoko bw'uruhu rwose.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera Tinea Versicolor?

Wagombye gutekereza kujya kwa muganga niba ubona ibara ry'uruhu ridashira ritavurwa n'imiti yo kwivura. Nubwo tinea versicolor idakomeye, bihora ari byiza kubona ubuvuzi bwiza ku mpinduka zose nshya z'uruhu.

Tegura gahunda yo kujya kwa muganga niba ufite ibi bibazo:

• Ibice by'uruhu bifata ibice binini by'umubiri wawe
• Kuryaryatwa cyangwa kubabara cyane
• Ibimenyetso by'indwara ziterwa na bagiteri nko gutukura cyane, ubushyuhe, cyangwa ibyuya
• Ibice by'uruhu bidakira nyuma yo gukoresha imiti yo kwivura igihe kirekire
• Udashaka ko ibimenyetso byawe ari tinea versicolor
• Ubu burwayi bugaruka kenshi

Muganga wawe ashobora kwemeza vuba ubu burwayi kandi akagutegurira ubuvuzi bukwiye. Ashobora kandi kureba izindi ndwara z'uruhu zishobora kumera nk'iya tinea versicolor.

Kwibuka ko ubuvuzi bwa vuba butuma ibyo bice by'uruhu bikira vuba, ntutinye gusaba ubufasha bw'umuganga niba uhangayikishijwe n'ibimenyetso byawe.

Ibyago byo kurwara Tinea Versicolor ni ibihe?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutuma ugira amahirwe yo kurwara tinea versicolor, nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kurwara ubu burwayi uko ari kose, uko ari kose, cyangwa uko amagara ye ameze. Gusobanukirwa ibyo byago bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kwirinda igihe bishoboka.

Ibyago bisanzwe birimo:

• Kuba mu bihugu bishyushye kandi bishyitsi
• Kuba umwangavu cyangwa umuntu mukuru kubera umusaruro w'amavuta wiyongereye
• Kugira uruhu rurerure
• Gukora ibyuya byinshi cyangwa kenshi
• Kugira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke
• Gukoresha imiti imwe n'imwe nka corticosteroids
• Kugira amateka y'ubwo burwayi mu muryango
• Kwambara imyenda yambarwa cyane, idafite umwuka

Bamwe mu bantu baba bafite amahirwe yo kurwara tinea versicolor kubera imikorere y'uruhu rwabo n'umusaruro w'amavuta. Niba warayirwaye mbere, ushobora kuyirwara ukundi, cyane cyane mu mezi ashyushye kandi ashishiye.

Gutwita rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera tinea versicolor kubera impinduka z'imisemburo zigira ingaruka ku musaruro w'amavuta y'uruhu. Kimwe n'abantu barwaye diyabete cyangwa izindi ndwara zigira ingaruka ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Tinea Versicolor ni izihe?

Tinea versicolor ntabwo itera ingaruka zikomeye, ariko hari ibibazo bike ukwiye kumenya. Ikibazo gikomeye kuri benshi ni ingaruka zo kugaragara kw'ibyo bice by'uruhu bifite ibara ritandukanye.

Ingaruka zishoboka zirimo:

• Impinduka z'ibara ry'uruhu ziramba mu bihe bimwe na bimwe
• Guhangayika kubera impinduka z'igisura
• Indwara ziterwa na bagiteri kubera gukura cyane
• Ubu burwayi bugaruka kenshi
• Ibikomere kubera gukura cyane cyangwa ubuvuzi budakwiye

Inkuru nziza ni uko abantu benshi babona uruhu rwabo rusubira mu ibara risanzwe mu mezi make nyuma yo kuvurwa neza. Ariko, bishobora gutwara amezi menshi kugira ngo uruhu rwawe rusubire mu ibara risanzwe, cyane cyane mu turere twari twarakozweho igihe kirekire.

Mu bihe bike, bamwe mu bantu bashobora kugira impinduka z'ibara ry'uruhu ziramba, cyane cyane niba ubu burwayi butavuwe igihe kirekire. Ibi bishobora kubaho cyane ku bantu bafite uruhu rw'umukara.

Ese Tinea Versicolor ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Nubwo udashobora kwirinda tinea versicolor burundu, cyane cyane niba usanzwe ufite amahirwe yo kuyirwara, hari intambwe ushobora gutera kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kuyirwara cyangwa kuyirwara ukundi. Izo ngamba zo kwirinda zibanda ku gucunga ibintu bituma bagiteri ikura cyane.

Dore ingamba zo kwirinda zikora:

• Komeza uruhu rwawe rukeye kandi rukarishye, cyane cyane nyuma yo gukora ibyuya
• Kwambara imyenda idafashe, ifite umwuka, ikorwa mu myenda isanzwe
• Koresha isabune cyangwa shampoo irwanya bagiteri buri cyumweru mu mezi ashishiye
• Kwirinda izuba ryinshi no guhumura
• Hindura imyenda y'ibyuya vuba
• Koresha antiperspirant kugira ngo ugabanye ibyuya niba bibaye ngombwa
• Komeza isuku nziza

Niba uba mu gihugu gishyushye kandi gishyitsi cyangwa ukunda kurwara tinea versicolor, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka gukoresha shampoo cyangwa isabune irwanya bagiteri rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu cyumweru nk'ingamba zo kwirinda mu bihe by'izuba.

Guhangana n'umunaniro no kugira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buzira umuze binyuze mu mirire myiza no gusinzira bihagije bishobora kandi gufasha kwirinda ubu burwayi, kuko umunaniro n'uburwayi rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera ubu burwayi.

Ese Tinea Versicolor imenyekanwa gute?

Kumenya tinea versicolor bisanzwe biroroshye ku baganga. Muganga wawe ashobora kumenya ubu burwayi gusa arebye uruhu rwawe kandi akabaza ibimenyetso byawe.

Uburyo bwo kumenya ubu burwayi busanzwe burimo:

• Kureba ibice by'uruhu byakozweho
• Kubabaza igihe wabonye bwa mbere ibyo bice
• Kureba amateka yawe y'ubuzima n'imiti ukoresha ubu
• Ibizamini bya KOH (potassium hydroxide) kugira ngo hamenyekane bagiteri
• Ibizamini bya Wood's lamp mu mucyo wa ultraviolet
• Gukuraho uruhu kugira ngo harebwe mikoroskopi niba bibaye ngombwa

Ibizamini bya KOH ni ibizamini bisanzwe byo kwemeza ubu burwayi. Muganga wawe azakuraho agace gato k'uruhu rwakozweho hanyuma akarebe mikoroskopi nyuma yo kugikoresha umuti wa spesiyali. Ibi bimufasha kubona bagiteri.

Rimwe na rimwe muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha Wood's lamp, itanga umucyo wa ultraviolet, kugira ngo arebe uruhu rwawe. Muri uwo mucyo, ibice byakozweho na tinea versicolor bishobora kugaragara cyangwa bikarangara, nubwo bitabaho mu bihe byose.

Ubuvuzi bwa Tinea Versicolor ni buhe?

Ubuvuzi bwa tinea versicolor bugamije gukuraho kwiyongera kwa bagiteri no gusubiza uruhu rwawe mu ibara risanzwe. Abantu benshi bakira neza imiti yo kwisiga ku ruhu ishobora gukoreshwa ku bice byakozweho.

Ubuvuzi busanzwe burimo:

• Amavuta yo kwisiga ku ruhu, amavuta yo kwisiga, cyangwa shampoo
• Selenium sulfide shampoo ikoreshwa nk'isabune yo kwisiga
• Imiti yo kunywa irwanya bagiteri ku bice byinshi cyangwa bidakira
• Isabune irwanya bagiteri ikoreshwa buri munsi
• Ubuvuzi buhuriweho kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro wihuse

Imiti yo kwivura nka selenium sulfide shampoo cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga afite ibintu nka miconazole cyangwa clotrimazole akenshi ikora neza ku bice bito. Ubusanzwe ushyira iyo miti ku bice byakozweho buri munsi ibyumweru byinshi.

Ku bice binini cyangwa iyo imiti yo kwisiga idakora, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira imiti yo kunywa irwanya bagiteri. Iyo miti ikora imbere mu mubiri kandi ishobora gufasha cyane niba ufite ibice by'uruhu byinshi byakozweho.

Kwibuka ko na nyuma yo kuvurwa neza, bishobora gutwara amezi menshi kugira ngo ibara ry'uruhu ryawe risubire mu buryo busanzwe. Bagiteri ishobora kuba yarashize, ariko uruhu rwawe rukenera igihe kugira ngo rusubire mu ibara risanzwe.

Uko wakwita ku ruhu rwawe igihe ufite Tinea Versicolor

Kwita ku ruhu rwawe igihe ufite tinea versicolor birimo gukoresha imiti buri gihe no kugira isuku nziza y'uruhu. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukugira umutima mwiza no gukomeza, kuko bishobora gutwara ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo ubone impinduka.

Dore uko wavura tinea versicolor neza:

• Shyira imiti uko byategetswe
• Komeza ibice byakozweho bikeye kandi bikarishye
• Kwambara imyenda idafashe, ifite umwuka
• Koga imyenda y'ibitanda n'imyenda mu mazi ashyushye
• Koresha isabune irwanya bagiteri igihe ugiye koga
• Kwima amatafari, imyenda, cyangwa ibintu byawe
• Gira umutima mwiza mu gihe uruhu rwawe rusubira mu ibara risanzwe

Igihe ukoresha selenium sulfide shampoo nk'isabune yo kwisiga, uyishyire ku ruhu rwumye, uyireke imara iminota 10-15, hanyuma uyisukure neza. Ushobora kubikora buri munsi mu cyumweru cya mbere, hanyuma ugabanye inshuro mu cyumweru uko byategetswe.

Ni ngombwa kuvura agace kanini kurusha ibice bigaragara, kuko bagiteri ishobora kuba iri ku ruhu rudasanzwe rutari rugaragara. Komeza ubuvuzi byibuze icyumweru kimwe nyuma y'uko ibyo bice byashize kugira ngo wirinde ko byagaruka.

Uko wakwitegura kujya kwa muganga

Kwitunganya mbere yo kujya kwa muganga bishobora kugufasha kubona ubuvuzi bwiza. Fata umwanya mbere yo kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo ukusanye amakuru yerekeye ibimenyetso byawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima.

Dore ibyo ushobora gukora kugira ngo witegure:

• Andika igihe wabonye bwa mbere ibyo bice
• Andika ibintu byose bigaragara ko bituma ibimenyetso byawe bigenda nabi cyangwa neza
• Andika imiti n'ibindi byose ukoresha
• Zana amafoto y'uruhu rwawe kuva igihe ibimenyetso byawe byagaragaye
• Tegura ibibazo ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi n'uburyo bwo kwirinda
• Kwima gukoresha amavuta cyangwa imiti ku munsi w'igikorwa

Tegereza kugira ibitabo by'ibimenyetso byawe mbere yo kujya kwa muganga. Andika ibintu nko guhinduka k'ubunini bw'ibice, ibara, cyangwa imiterere, hamwe n'ibimenyetso byose bifitanye isano nko kuryaryatwa.

Ntutigize ipfunwe kuvugana n'umuganga wawe ku bibazo byawe by'uruhu. Kwibuka ko tinea versicolor ari uburwayi busanzwe abaganga b'uruhu n'abaganga b'umuryango babona buri gihe, kandi bari aho kugufasha kumva neza.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya kuri Tinea Versicolor

Tinea versicolor ni uburwayi budakomeye bw'uruhu, buhangayikisha gusa kurusha ubuzima. Nubwo ibyo bice by'uruhu bifite ibara ritandukanye bishobora kubabaza, cyane cyane iyo bigaragara, ubu burwayi buravurwa kandi bugacungwa neza.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byo kwibuka ni uko tinea versicolor atandura, nta cyo itera, kandi ivurwa neza. Hamwe no kwitaho neza rimwe na rimwe no kwirinda, ushobora gucunga neza ubu burwayi no kugabanya ingaruka zabyo ku buzima bwawe.

Gira umutima mwiza mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi, kuko uruhu rwawe rukenera igihe kugira ngo rusubire mu ibara risanzwe na nyuma y'uko bagiteri yashize. Niba ukunda kurwara ubu burwayi, korana n'abaganga bawe kugira ngo mugire gahunda yo kwirinda ikubereye.

Ibibazo byakunda kubazwa kuri Tinea Versicolor

Ese tinea versicolor tandura?

Oya, tinea versicolor ntandura. Ntushobora kuyanduza undi muntu cyangwa kuyitwara ku bandi binyuze mu mubano w'umubiri, gusangira amatafari, cyangwa ubundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose. Ubu burwayi buva ku bagiteri isanzwe iba ku ruhu rwawe itangiye kwiyongera birenze urugero.

Ese ibara ry'uruhu ryanjye rizagaruka mu buryo busanzwe nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Yego, mu bihe byinshi ibara ry'uruhu ryawe rizagaruka mu buryo busanzwe nyuma yo kuvurwa neza. Ariko, ibi bishobora gutwara amezi menshi, cyane cyane niba ibyo bice byari byamaze igihe kirekire. Gira umutima mwiza kandi ukomeze gukurikiza ubuvuzi bwawe uko byategetswe.

Ese tinea versicolor ishobora kugaruka nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Yego, tinea versicolor ishobora kugaruka, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite amahirwe yo kuyirwara cyangwa baba mu bihugu bishyushye kandi bishyitsi. Muganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira ubuvuzi bwo kwirinda cyangwa impinduka mu mibereho kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kugaruka kw'ubwo burwayi.

Ese nshobora kujya mu zuba niba mfite tinea versicolor?

Urashobora kujya mu zuba, ariko ibice byakozweho bishobora kugaragara cyane kuko bidahumura kimwe n'uruhu rwiza. Ni byiza gukoresha amavuta yo kwirinda izuba no kwirinda izuba ryinshi mu gihe uvura ubu burwayi kugira ngo wirinde gutuma itandukaniro ry'ibara rigaragara cyane.

Ese tinea versicolor imara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ikire?

Hamwe n'ubuvuzi bukwiye, indwara isanzwe ikura mu byumweru 2-4. Ariko, bishobora gutwara amezi 2-6 kugira ngo ibara ry'uruhu ryawe risubire mu buryo busanzwe. Igihe kitwara gitandukanye bitewe n'igihe umaze ufite ubu burwayi n'uko wakira ubuvuzi.