Tinea Versicolor

Tinea versicolor ni indwara ikunze kwibasira uruhu iterwa n'ibinyampeke. Iyi myeyenge itera ihungabana ry'umubare wa melanin mu ruhu, bigatuma habaho ibice bito bito by'uruhu bifite ibara ritandukanye n'iry'urundi ruhu. Ibi bice bishobora kuba byera cyangwa byijimye kurusha uruhu rukikijwe, kandi bikunze kwibasira igituza n'amaboko.

Ibishimisho n'ibimenyetso bya Tinea versicolor birimo:

• Ibibara by'uruhu, bikunze kugaragara ku mugongo, ku gatuza, ku ijosi no ku maboko yo hejuru, bishobora kugaragara byera cyangwa byirabura kurusha ibindi
• Kuryaryatwa gake
• Kwibira

Udukoko dutera indwara ya tinea versicolor dushobora kuboneka ku ruhu rwiza. Itangira gutera ibibazo gusa iyo udukoko twiyongereye. Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ubwo kwiyongera, birimo:

• Ikirere gishyushye kandi gishyitsi
• Uruhu rurerure
• Impinduka z'imisemburo
• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butabaye bwiza

Ibintu byongera ibyago byo kwandura tinea versicolor birimo:

• Kutuura mu kirere gishyushye kandi gishyira ubushuhe.
• Kugira uruhu rurerure.
• Guhura n'impinduka z'imisemburo.

Kugira ngo dufashe kwirinda ko tinea versicolor isubira, muganga wawe ashobora kwandika imiti yo kwisiga ku ruhu cyangwa imiti yo kunywa, ukoresha rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu kwezi. Ushobora kuba ukeneye kuyikoresha gusa mu mezi ashyushye kandi afite ikirere gishyushye. Imiti yo kwirinda irimo:

• Selenium sulfide (Selsun) lotion cyangwa shampoo 2.5 pour cent
• Ketoconazole (Ketoconazole, Nizoral, n'izindi) cream, gel cyangwa shampoo
• Itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox) uduti, capsule cyangwa umuti ushobora kunywa
• Fluconazole (Diflucan) uduti cyangwa umuti ushobora kunywa

Muganga wawe ashobora kubona indwara ya tinea versicolor ayireba. Niba hari ikibazo, ashobora gufata agace k'uruhu kavuye ahantu harwaye akareba kuri mikoroskopi.

Niba tinea versicolor ikomeye cyangwa idakira imiti igurishwa mu maduka idafite ordonnance, ushobora kuba ukeneye imiti ikomeye isaba ordonnance. Zimwe muri iyo miti ni imiti yo kwisiga ku ruhu. Izindi ni imiti unywa. Ingero zirimo:

Nyuma yo kuvurwa neza, ibara ry'uruhu rwawe rishobora kuguma ritari ryo ibyumweru byinshi, cyangwa ndetse n'amezi. Nanone, iyi ndwara ishobora gusubira mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije n'ubunyerere. Mu gihe idakira, ushobora kuba ukeneye gufata imiti rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu kwezi kugira ngo urinde iyi ndwara kudakomeza kugaruka.

• Ketoconazole (Ketoconazole, Nizoral, n'izindi) cream, gel cyangwa shampoo
• Ciclopirox (Loprox, Penlac) cream, gel cyangwa shampoo
• Fluconazole (Diflucan) uduti cyangwa umuti unywa
• Itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox) uduti, capsule cyangwa umuti unywa
• Selenium sulfide (Selsun) 2.5 pour cent lotion cyangwa shampoo

Ku guhangayika gukomeye kwa tinea versicolor, ushobora gukoresha amavuta yo kwisiga, cream, imiti cyangwa shampoo yo kurwanya imyeyo. Imyeyo myinshi irarwanya neza ibiyiko byo kwisiga, birimo:

Iyo ukoresha amavuta, imiti cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga, kwoza kandi wumishe agace kahuye n'uburwayi. Noneho shyiramo uruhu rwo hejuru rw'umusaruro rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi byibuze ibyumweru bibiri. Niba ukoresha shampoo, uyisukure nyuma yo gutegereza iminota itanu kugeza kuri 10. Niba utarabona impinduka nyuma y'ibyumweru bine, reba muganga wawe. Ushobora kuba ukeneye imiti ikomeye.

Birafasha kandi kurinda uruhu rwawe izuba n'izindi zikoreshwa mu gucana urumuri rwa UV. Ubusanzwe, ibara ry'uruhu rigaruka uko bikwiye.

• Clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF) cream cyangwa lotion
• Miconazole (Micaderm) cream
• Selenium sulfide (Selsun Blue) 1 pour-cent lotion
• Terbinafine (Lamisil AT) cream cyangwa gel
• Zinc pyrithione soap