Kugenda ku ntoki: Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Uko Bivurwa

Kugenda ku ntoki bivuze kugenda ukoresheje intoki z'ibirenge, ukaba utarinze urekure agatsinsino kaguka hasi. Ni ibisanzwe ku bana bato bakiri kwiga kugenda, ariko bishobora kuba ikibazo iyo bikomeje nyuma y'imyaka 2 cyangwa bikaba kenshi ku bana bakuru n'abakuze.

Abana benshi baheraho ubwabo ubu buryo bwo kugenda uko ubushobozi bwabo bwo kubona umubiri n'ubwumvikane bigenda bitera imbere. Ariko, kugenda ku ntoki gahoraho bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo cyihishe gisaba ko umuganga abikurikirana.

Ibimenyetso byo kugenda ku ntoki ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni ukugenda ku ntoki igihe kinini cyangwa igihe cyose. Ushobora kubona umwana wawe adashyira agatsinsino hasi iyo agenda cyangwa ahagurutse.

Dore ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ugomba kwitondera:

• Kugenda ku ntoki z'ibirenge buri gihe
• Kugorana gushyira agatsinsino hasi iyo abisabwe
• Imitsi y'amaguru cyangwa imikaya ya Akile ikomeye
• Kugwa cyangwa kugwa kenshi
• Kubabara mu maguru cyangwa umunaniro nyuma yo kugenda
• Kugorana kubona umubiri mu bikorwa
• Kugenda ku ntoki bikomeza kuba bibi uko bwije n'uko bukeye

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora gutandukana kuva ku bworoshye kugeza ku bugaragara cyane. Uburyo bugaragara cyane iyo umwana wawe agendera amaguru yambaye cyangwa ku butaka bukomereye.

Ubwoko bwo kugenda ku ntoki ni ubuhe?

Kugenda ku ntoki bigabanywamo ibice bibiri by'ingenzi: idyopathic na secondary. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro bifasha mu kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Kugenda ku ntoki kwa idiopathic bivuze ko nta kibazo cy'ubuzima kibitera. Ni bwo bwoko busanzwe, cyane cyane mu bana bato. Umwana wawe yabonye ubu buryo bwo kugenda nk'umuco, kandi imitsi ye n'imikaya byahise biyifataho.

Kugenda ku ntoki kwa secondary bibaho bitewe n'ikibazo cyihishe. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, autism spectrum disorder, cyangwa gutinda kw'iterambere. Muri iyi mimerere, kuvura ikibazo cyihishe kenshi bifasha mu kunoza uburyo bwo kugenda.

Ni iki giterwa no kugenda ku ntoki?

Impamvu nyamukuru yo kugenda ku ntoki kwa idiopathic ntiyumvikana neza. Bamwe mu bana bakunda ubu buryo bwo kugenda, abandi bakabona imitsi n'imikaya byabo biyifataho.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera kugenda ku ntoki:

• Imikaya ya Akile cyangwa imitsi y'amaguru ikomeye kuva ku ivuka
• Kumenyera kuva mu ntangiriro y'iterambere ryo kugenda
• Ibintu by'ubwumvikane ku buryo bwo kugenda ku ntoki
• Amateka y'umuryango yo kugenda ku ntoki
• Kuvuka imburagihe cyangwa ibiro bike igihe cy'ivuka

Indwara zishobora gutera kugenda ku ntoki harimo:

• Cerebral palsy igira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'imitsi
• Muscular dystrophy itera intege nke y'imitsi
• Autism spectrum disorder ifite ubwumvikane bw'imitima
• Indwara yo guhuza iterambere
• Uburwayi bw'umugongo w'umugongo

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, kugenda ku ntoki bishobora kugaragaza indwara nka spina bifida cyangwa izindi ndwara z'imitsi. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya niba hari ibindi bikenewe gusuzuma.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera kugenda ku ntoki?

Ugomba kuvugana na muganga w'umwana wawe niba kugenda ku ntoki bikomeje nyuma y'imyaka 2 cyangwa niba ubona ibindi bimenyetso bibangamira. Kumenya hakiri kare bishobora gufasha mu kumenya ibibazo byihishe no gukumira ingaruka.

Tegura gahunda yo kubonana na muganga niba ubona:

• Kugenda ku ntoki bikomeza kurenza amezi 24
• Kutanashobora gushyira agatsinsino hasi nubwo babisabwe
• Kugorana kugenda cyangwa kugwa kenshi
• Kubabara mu maguru cyangwa mu birenge
• Kugabanuka mu bushobozi bwo kugenda
• Ibindi bibazo by'iterambere cyangwa impungenge

Ntukabe impungenge kubera kugenda ku ntoki rimwe na rimwe mu bana bato. Ariko, niba bibaye uburyo nyamukuru umwana wawe agendera, birakwiye kubivugana na muganga wawe.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kugenda ku ntoki?

Ibintu bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugenda ku ntoki buri gihe. Kumenya ibi bishobora kugufasha gukurikirana iterambere ry'umwana wawe neza.

Ibintu byongera ibyago bisanzwe harimo:

• Kuvuka imburagihe
• Kugira umuntu wo mu muryango wagendaga ku ntoki akiri umwana
• Igitsina gabo (abahungu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugenda ku ntoki)
• Kugira autism spectrum disorder
• Gutinda kw'iterambere
• Kugira imitsi cyangwa ingingo zikomeye kuva ku ivuka

Kugira ibi bintu byongera ibyago ntibisobanura ko umwana wawe azagira kugenda ku ntoki buri gihe. Abana benshi bafite ibi bintu bagenda neza, abandi badafite ibyago byose bashobora kugenda ku ntoki.

Ni iyihe ngaruka zishoboka zo kugenda ku ntoki?

Ntibitavuwe, kugenda ku ntoki buri gihe bishobora gutera ibibazo by'umubiri uko bwije n'uko bukeye. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka nyinshi zikumirwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Ingaruka zishoboka harimo:

• Gukuramo burundu kw'imikaya ya Akile
• Imitsi y'amaguru ikomeye, iterambere ryayo rikabije
• Kugabanuka kw'ubushobozi bw'akaguru n'uburyo bwo kugenda
• Ibibazo byo kubona umubiri n'ibyago byo kugwa
• Kubabara mu birenge no kudakorwa neza
• Kugorana mu mikino n'imikino ngororamubiri
• Impungenge z'imibanire cyangwa kwiheba kubera uburyo bwo kugenda

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, kugenda ku ntoki bikabije bishobora gutera uburwayi bw'amagufa mu birenge cyangwa mu maguru. Ariko, ibi bibaho gusa iyo iyi ndwara idavuwe imyaka myinshi.

Uko wakwirinda kugenda ku ntoki

Nubwo udashobora buri gihe kwirinda kugenda ku ntoki, cyane cyane niba bifitanye isano n'ikibazo cyihishe, hari uburyo bwo gushishikariza uburyo bwiza bwo kugenda mu bana bato.

Dore imwe mu ngamba zifasha:

• Gushishikariza kugenda utari wambaye inkweto ku butaka butandukanye
• Gutanga amahirwe menshi yo gukina
• Kwirinda gukoresha igihe kinini ibikoresho byo kugenderaho abana bato
• Kugira inkweto zikwiranye neza zifasha kugenda bisanzwe
• Kwitabira ibikorwa bishishikariza kugenda uhereye ku gatsinsino kugeza ku ntoki
• Kwita ku bibazo byose by'iterambere hakiri kare

Wibuke ko abana benshi baheraho ubwabo kugenda ku ntoki uko ubuzima bwabo bugenda butera imbere. Kurema ibidukikije bifasha iterambere risanzwe kenshi ni cyo cyiza cyo kwirinda.

Uko kugenda ku ntoki kupimwa

Kumenya kugenda ku ntoki bitangira no kureba uburyo umwana wawe agendera no kuganira ku mateka ye y'iterambere. Muganga wawe azashaka gusobanukirwa igihe kugenda ku ntoki byatangiye niba bigenda bigenda neza cyangwa bibi.

Isuzuma risanzwe ririmo kureba umwana wawe agendera, gusuzuma imbaraga z'imitsi ye n'ubushobozi bwo kugenda, no gupima ubushobozi bwe bwo kubona umubiri n'ubwumvikane. Muganga wawe azasuzumana kandi ibirenge bye, amaguru ye, n'amaguru ye kugira ngo arebe niba hari ikibazo cy'imiterere.

Ibizamini by'inyongera bishobora kuba bikenewe niba hari ikibazo cyihishe cyakekwa. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo ibizamini by'amaraso, ibizamini by'amashusho nka X-rays cyangwa MRIs, cyangwa kohereza abaganga b'inzobere nka neurologists cyangwa abaganga b'abaganga.

Rimwe na rimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba igihe cyo kureba, cyane cyane mu bana bato, kugira ngo arebe niba kugenda ku ntoki bigenda kwikemura ubwabyo.

Uko kuvura kugenda ku ntoki bikorwa

Uburyo bwo kuvura biterwa n'impamvu yihishe n'uburemere bwo kugenda ku ntoki. Abana benshi bafite kugenda ku ntoki kwa idiopathic byoroshye barakira hakoreshejwe uburyo bworoshye n'igihe.

Uburyo bwo kuvura busanzwe burimo:

• Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri kugira ngo bungurure imitsi ikomeye kandi kunoze uburyo bwo kugenda
• Imikino yo gukora imyitozo yo gukora mu rugo
• Inkweto zidasanzwe cyangwa ibikoresho byo gushyigikira kugenda uhereye ku gatsinsino
• Gupfuka inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo bungurure imikaya ya Akile buhoro buhoro
• Injishi za Botox kugira ngo zigabanye imbaraga z'imitsi y'amaguru by'agateganyo

Kubera ibibazo bikomeye cyangwa iyo uburyo bwo kuvura busanzwe budakora, uburyo bwo kubaga bushobora kugenwa. Ibi bisanzwe birimo gukuramo imikaya ya Akile cyangwa guhindura imikaya kugira ngo kunoze uburyo bwo gushyira ibirenge.

Uburyo bwo kuvura bugira akamaro cyane iyo bwatangiye hakiri kare, mbere y'uko imitsi n'imikaya bikuramo burundu. Itsinda ry'abaganga bazakorana nawe kugira ngo bategurire umwana wawe gahunda ikwiranye n'imimerere ye.

Uko ugenzura kugenda ku ntoki murugo

Kwita ku rugo bigira uruhare rukomeye mu gufasha umwana wawe kunoza uburyo bwo kugenda. Gukomeza gukora imyitozo n'ibikorwa bishobora kugira uruhare rukomeye mu musaruro.

Imikino yo gukora imyitozo ya buri munsi ishobora gufasha kubungabunga ubushobozi bw'imitsi y'amaguru n'imikaya ya Akile. Umuvuzi wawe azakwigisha imikino yo gukora imyitozo ikwiranye n'umwanya w'umwana wawe n'uburwayi bwe.

Shishikariza ibikorwa bishishikariza kugenda uhereye ku gatsinsino, nko kugenda hejuru no hepfo y'amadirishya, kugenda mu mwanya, cyangwa gukina imikino isaba kugendagenda no guhagarara. Koga ni byiza cyane mu iterambere rusange ry'imitsi n'ubushobozi bwo kugenda.

Komeza umwana wawe yambaye inkweto zishyigikira zikwiranye neza. Kwima inkweto zikomeye cyangwa inkweto zishobora gushishikariza kugenda ku ntoki. Rimwe na rimwe, kugenda utari wambaye inkweto ku butaka butekanye bishobora gufasha kunoza ubushobozi bwo kubona umubiri n'ubwumvikane bw'ibirenge.

Uko wakwitegura gahunda yawe yo kubonana na muganga

Kwitunganya mbere yo kubonana na muganga bifasha mu kubona amakuru n'amabwiriza byiza. Zana urutonde rw'ibibazo byawe n'ibibazo byose ufite ku bijyanye n'uburyo umwana wawe agendera.

Komeza ukureho igihe ubona kugenda ku ntoki kenshi, nko iyo umwana wawe yaruhaye, yishimye, cyangwa agendera ku butaka butandukanye. Andika ibikorwa byose bigaragara ko bibyiza cyangwa bibibi.

Zana urutonde rw'ibimenyetso by'iterambere ry'umwana wawe, harimo igihe yatangiye kugenda n'ibindi bibazo by'ubushobozi bwo kugenda wabonye. Niba bishoboka, fata videwo y'umwana wawe agendera kugira ngo uyereke muganga.

Andika amateka y'umuryango w'ibibazo byo kugenda, uburwayi bw'imitsi, cyangwa uburwayi bw'imitsi. Kandi, andika uburyo bwo kuvura wamaze kugerageza n'uko byagenze.

Icy'ingenzi cyo kumenya ku bijyanye no kugenda ku ntoki

Kugenda ku ntoki ni ibisanzwe ku bana bato bakiri kwiga kugenda, ariko bisanzwe bikemuka ubwabyo ku myaka 2. Iyo bikomeje kurenza iyi myaka cyangwa bikatera ibibazo, isuzuma n'uburyo bwo kuvura bishobora gufasha mu gukumira ingaruka no kunoza uburyo umwana wawe agendera.

Ibyitezwe ku bana bafite kugenda ku ntoki ni byiza cyane, cyane cyane iyo bitangiye hakiri kare. Abana benshi bagira igisubizo cyiza ku buryo bwo kuvura busanzwe nko kuvurwa kw'umubiri n'imyitozo yo gukora imyitozo.

Wibuke ko buri mwana aterambere mu buryo bwe bwite. Hamwe n'ubufasha n'uburyo bwo kuvura iyo bikenewe, abana bagenda ku ntoki bashobora kunoza uburyo bwabo bwo kugenda kandi bagatabira ibyo bakunda byose.

Ibibazo byakenshi bibazwa ku bijyanye no kugenda ku ntoki

Kugenda ku ntoki buri gihe ni ikimenyetso cya autism?

Oya, kugenda ku ntoki ntibihujwe na autism buri gihe. Nubwo bamwe mu bana bafite autism spectrum disorder bagenda ku ntoki, abana benshi bagenda ku ntoki ntabwo bafite autism. Kugenda ku ntoki bishobora kuba umuco cyangwa uburyo bwo kugenda gusa, cyane cyane mu bana bato bakiri kwiga kugenda.

Umwana wanjye azaheraho ubwabo kugenda ku ntoki?

Abana benshi baheraho ubwabo kugenda ku ntoki, cyane cyane niba bitangiye mu myaka y'ubwana. Ariko, niba kugenda ku ntoki bikomeje kurenza imyaka 2 cyangwa bikaba byinshi kuruta bike, birakwiye kubivugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo umenye niba hari ubufasha bushobora gufasha.

Kugenda ku ntoki bishobora gutera ibibazo birambye?

Iyo bitavuwe neza, kugenda ku ntoki birashobora gutera ibibazo birambye. Ariko, niba bitavuwe imyaka myinshi, bishobora gutera imikaya ya Akile ikomeye, kugabanuka kw'ubushobozi bw'akaguru, n'ibindi bibazo. Kuvurwa hakiri kare bisanzwe bikumira ibi bibazo by'igihe kirekire.

Igihe kivurwa kugenda ku ntoki kimamara kingana iki?

Igihe cyo kuvura gitandukana bitewe n'uburemere n'impamvu yihishe. Bamwe mu bana barakira mu mezi make yo kuvurwa kw'umubiri n'imyitozo yo gukora imyitozo, abandi bashobora gukenera kuvurwa umwaka cyangwa igihe kirekire. Gukomeza gukora imyitozo no gukurikiza amabwiriza y'abaganga bawe bifasha mu kugera ku musaruro mwiza.

Ndagomba kuba impungenge niba umwana wanjye w'amezi 18 agendera ku ntoki rimwe na rimwe?

Kugenda ku ntoki rimwe na rimwe ku mwana w'amezi 18 ntabwo ari ikibazo, kuko abana benshi bagerageza uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenda uko bagenda babona umubiri n'ubwumvikane. Ariko, niba umwana wawe agendera ku ntoki igihe kinini cyangwa adashobora gushyira agatsinsino hasi iyo umusabye, birakwiye kubivugana na muganga wawe.