Ese ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Ese ni uburwayi bwose buke ariko bukomeye buterwa n'uburozi buturuka kuri mikorobe zimwe na zimwe. Nubwo byumvikana biteye ubwoba, gusobanukirwa ibimenyetso no kumenya igihe cyo gushaka ubufasha bishobora gutuma ubona ubuvuzi bwiza vuba.

Ubu burwayi buvaho iyo mikorobe runaka yiyongereye cyane ikarekura uburozi mu maraso yawe. Ubu burozi bushobora kugira ingaruka ku bice byinshi by'umubiri wawe, niyo mpamvu ubufasha bwa muganga bwihuse ari ingenzi cyane.

Ese ni iki?

Ese ibaho iyo mikorobe itanze uburozi bukaze burenze ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo kurwanya indwara. Tekereza ko ari nk'aho sisitemu yo kuburira umubiri wawe ikora cyane iyo ihura n'ubu burozi bwa mikorobe.

Ubu burwayi ahanini bugizwe n'ubwoko bubiri bwa mikorobe: Staphylococcus aureus na Streptococcus pyogenes. Izi mikorobe ni zo zisanzwe kandi akenshi nta ngaruka zigira, ariko mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, zishobora gutanga uburozi butera iyi ngaruka ikomeye.

Ese ishobora kwibasira umuntu uwo ari we wese, uko ari kose cyangwa igitsina. Ariko kandi, ibintu bimwe na bimwe n'imimerere bishobora kongera ibyago byawe, ibyo tuzasuzuma byimbitse muri iyi nyandiko.

Ibimenyetso bya Ese ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya Ese akenshi bigaragara mu buryo butunguranye kandi bishobora kumvikana nk'umuriro ukomeye mu ntangiriro. Umubiri wawe uba uri gusubiza uburozi bwa mikorobe buri mu maraso yawe, ibyo bisobanura impamvu ibimenyetso bigira ingaruka ku bice byinshi.

Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora kugira:

• Umuriro mwinshi (akenshi 39°C cyangwa hejuru) uza vuba
• Igabanuka ry'umuvuduko w'amaraso ryihuse, ibyo bishobora gutuma wumva ugiye kugwa cyangwa ukarwara
• Uruhu rwatukanye rumeze nk'izuba, cyane cyane ku kuboko na ku birenge
• Kuruka no guhitwa bikomeye
• Impiswi ishobora kuba amazi
• Kubabara cyane kw'imikaya mu mubiri wose
• Umutwe ubabaza cyane kurusha ubusanzwe
• Gucika intekere cyangwa kudashishoza

Uko ubu burwayi bugenda bwiyongera, ushobora kubona uruhu rwawe rutangira gukura, cyane cyane ku ntoki no ku birenge. Ibi bikunda kubaho nyuma y'icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri ibimenyetso byambere bigarutse.

Bamwe mu bantu bagira n'amaso y'umutuku, kubabara mu mazuru, cyangwa kumva unaniwe cyane bitandukanye n'umunaniro usanzwe. Niba ufite bimwe muri ibi bimenyetso hamwe, cyane cyane n'umuriro mwinshi, ni ingenzi gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.

Uduce twa Ese ni utuhe?

Hariho ubwoko bubiri nyamukuru bwa Ese, buri bwoko bukomoka kuri mikorobe zitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa ibi bitandukaniro bishobora kugufasha kumenya ibyago byawe.

Ese iterwa na Staphylococcus aureus. Ubu bwoko bwari busanzwe bufitanye isano no gukoresha tampon, nubwo bishobora kuba mu bindi bihe. Mikorobe itanga uburozi bwitwa TSST-1 butera umubiri gusubiza nabi.

Ese iterwa na Group A Streptococcus, ubwoko bumwe butera indwara y'amazuru. Ubu bwoko akenshi buvaho iyo mikorobe yinjiye mu kibyimba cyangwa nyuma y'indwara zimwe na zimwe. Igendera vuba kurusha Ese.

Ubu bwoko bubiri bufite ibimenyetso bisa, ariko Ese ishobora kuba ifite ibyago byinshi byo gutera imyenda ikomeye aho indwara iri. Muganga wawe ashobora kumenya ubwoko ufite binyuze mu bipimo byihariye, nubwo uburyo bwo kuvura bwihuse busanzwe buhuriye hamwe.

Ese iterwa n'iki?

Ese iterwa iyo mikorobe runaka ibonye uburyo bwo kwiyongera cyane ikarekura uburozi. Izi mikorobe ziba mu bantu benshi bazima nta ngaruka zigira, ariko imimerere runaka ishobora gutera uburozi.

Impamvu nyamukuru zirimo:

• Gukoresha tampon igihe kirekire, cyane cyane tampon zifite ubushobozi bwo gukura amazi menshi zashyizwe igihe kirekire
• Ibicupa by'ukwezi bitasukuwe neza cyangwa byashyizwe igihe kirekire
• Ibibyimba by'abaganga byanduye
• Gutwikwa cyangwa ibindi bikomere by'uruhu bituma mikorobe zinjira
• Kubyara vuba cyangwa gukuramo inda
• Kubagwa mu mazuru cyangwa ibintu byashyizwe mu mazuru
• Ibicupa by'ubwirinzi bw'inda cyangwa ibintu byashyizwe mu kibuno byakoreshejwe igihe kirekire

Gake, Ese ishobora kubaho nyuma y'ubwandu buke bw'uruhu, inzuki, cyangwa indwara ziterwa na virusi nka varicelle cyangwa grippe. Rimwe na rimwe, mikorobe ishobora kwinjira mu duce duto tw'uruhu ushobora kutamenya.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, nta soko y'ubwandu ishobora kumenyekana. Ibi ntibisobanura ko wakoze ikintu kibisha – rimwe na rimwe mikorobe ishobora guhindura imikorere yayo mu buryo butunguranye, ndetse no mu bantu bazima.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera Ese?

Ukwiye gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba niba ufite umuriro mwinshi hamwe n'ibindi bimenyetso bya Ese. Ubu burwayi bushobora kwiyongera vuba, bityo bihora ari byiza kwirinda.

Hamagara 112 cyangwa ujye kwa muganga vuba niba ufite umuriro mwinshi, uruhu rwatukanye, kuruka, no gucika intekere. Ibi bimenyetso hamwe, cyane cyane niba byaje mu buryo butunguranye, bisaba ko uba ugenzurwa vuba.

Kandi shaka ubufasha bwihuse niba ukoresha tampon, ibicupa by'ukwezi, cyangwa ufite ikibyimba cyahindutse umutuku, gishyushye, cyangwa kibabaza, kandi ukagira umuriro cyangwa ukumva utameze neza. Nubwo utazi neza ko ari Ese, ibi bimenyetso bisaba ko uba ugenzurwa vuba na muganga.

Izera icyo wumva – niba hari ikintu kibabaza cyane mu mubiri wawe, ntutinye gushaka ubufasha. Abaganga bakunda kukubona kubera impungenge zidafite ishingiro kuruta kubura uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ikomeye hakiri kare.

Ibyago byo kurwara Ese ni ibihe?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byawe byo kurwara Ese, ariko ni ingenzi kwibuka ko kugira ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzahita urwara. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zikwiye.

Ibyago nyamukuru birimo:

• Kuba umugore uri mu mihango, cyane cyane niba ukoresha tampon
• Kubagwa vuba, cyane cyane kubagwa mu mazuru cyangwa mu myanya y'ibitsina
• Kugira ibikomere, gutwikwa, cyangwa ubundi bwandu bw'uruhu
• Kubyara vuba cyangwa ibibazo byo gutwita
• Kugira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke
• Ese yabayeho mbere, ibyo bikongera ibyago byo kongera kuyirwara
• Gukoresha ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe by'ubwirinzi bw'inda nka esponges cyangwa diaphragmes

Imyaka ishobora kugira uruhare, Ese ikaba ikunze kugaragara mu bantu bakiri bato, cyane cyane abagore bari munsi y'imyaka 30. Ariko, ibi bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n'imikorere yo gukoresha tampon kuruta imyaka ubwayo.

Bimwe mu bintu bidasanzwe by'imiterere y'umuntu bishobora gutuma abantu bamwe bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwibasirwa n'uburozi, ariko ibi biracyashakishwaho. Abantu benshi bafite ibyago ntibarwara Ese, bityo kugira ibi bintu ntibikwiye gutera impungenge zikabije.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Ese ni izihe?

Iyo Ese itabonye ubuvuzi vuba, uburozi bwa mikorobe bushobora gutera imyenda ikomeye ku bice byinshi by'umubiri wawe. Inkuru nziza ni uko, hakiri kare ubuvuzi bukwiye, abantu benshi barakira neza.

Ingaruka zishoboka zirimo:

• Gusinzira kw'impyiko, ibyo bishobora gusaba kuvura igihe gito
• Ibibazo by'umutima, harimo guhindagurika kw'umutima cyangwa kugabanuka kw'imikorere
• Imikorere mibi y'umwijima ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo gukuraho uburozi
• Ibibazo by'ibihaha, harimo amazi menshi atuma guhumeka bigorana
• Igabanuka rikomeye ry'umuvuduko w'amaraso rigana ku gucika intekere
• Ibibazo byo gukomera kw'amaraso bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mitembereze y'amaraso
• Urwanya mu bihe bikomeye, cyane cyane muri Ese

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, Ese ishobora kuba ikomeye cyane niba itabonye ubuvuzi vuba. Ariko, ubuvuzi bugezweho n'ubuvuzi bwihuse, abantu benshi barakira neza nta ngaruka zirambye.

Bamwe mu bantu bashobora kumva bananiwe cyangwa bagira intege nke ibyumweru byinshi mu gihe cyo gukira, ariko ibi bisanzwe bigenda bitera imbere uko igihe kigenda n'ikiruhuko. Ikipe yawe y'abaganga izakukurikirana hafi kugira ngo ikumirane kandi ikemure ibibazo bishobora kuvuka.

Ese ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Inkuru nziza ni uko Ese ishobora kwirindwa cyane hifashishijwe ingamba zimwe na zimwe. Ingamba nyinshi zo kwirinda zibanda ku kugabanya ubwinshi bwa mikorobe no kwirinda ibintu bituma uburozi bwiyongera.

Dore intambwe z'ingenzi zo kwirinda ushobora gufata:

• Hindura tampon buri masaha 4-6, kandi ukoreshe ubushobozi buke ukeneye
• Hindura hagati ya tampon na pads mu gihe cy'imihango
• Komesha intoki neza mbere yo gushyira tampon cyangwa ibicupa by'ukwezi
• Suzuma ibicupa by'ukwezi hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'abakora
• Komeza ibikomere bisukuye kandi byapfunyitse kugeza bikize
• Kuraho esponges cyangwa diaphragmes vuba nyuma yo gukoresha
• Kurikiza amabwiriza y'ubuvuzi nyuma yo kubagwa neza

Niba warigeze urwara Ese, banza uganire n'abaganga bawe ku bintu by'ukwezi wakoresha, kuko ufite ibyago byinshi byo kongera kuyirwara. Abantu benshi bakoresha pads cyangwa ibicupa by'ukwezi nyuma yo kurwara Ese.

Witondere ibimenyetso bitamenyerewe mu gihe cy'imihango cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa. Kumenya uko umubiri wawe usanzwe ukorera bishobora kugufasha kumenya igihe ikintu kitameze neza no gushaka ubufasha vuba.

Ese imenyekanwa ite?

Kumenya Ese bisaba gushyira hamwe ibintu byinshi – ibimenyetso byawe, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'ibisubizo by'ibipimo. Nta kizamini kimwe cyerekana Ese, bityo abaganga bakoresha uburyo bwemewe kugira ngo bamenye indwara.

Muganga wawe azatangira akubaza ibibazo ku bimenyetso byawe n'ibyo wakoze vuba, harimo gukoresha tampon, kubagwa, cyangwa ibikomere. Azakora isuzuma ry'umubiri, akita cyane ku ruhu rwawe, umuvuduko w'amaraso, n'imimerere yawe muri rusange.

Ibizamini byinshi bifasha kwemeza indwara no guhakana izindi ndwara. Ibizamini by'amaraso bishobora kwerekana ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, ibibazo by'imikorere y'umubiri, n'uburyo umubiri usubiza uburozi. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gufata ibipimo mu bice bishobora kuba byanduye nka bibyimba cyangwa mu kibuno.

Rimwe na rimwe, ibizamini byongeyeho nka X-ray cyangwa CT scan bikenewe kugira ngo harebwe ingaruka. Indwara ikunze kumenyekana hakurikijwe ibimenyetso – ni ukuvuga, kugira ibimenyetso bikwiye n'ibisubizo by'ibipimo bihuye n'Ese.

Ubuvuzi bwa Ese ni buhe?

Ubuvuzi bwa Ese bugamije gukuraho mikorobe, guhagarika uburozi, no gufasha imikorere y'umubiri wawe mu gihe ukomeza gukira. Uburyo burambuye kuko Ese igira ingaruka ku bice byinshi by'umubiri icyarimwe.

Ubuvuzi bwihuse busanzwe burimo imiti ikomeye y'antibiyotike itangwa mu buryo bwa IV kugira ngo irwanye mikorobe itanga uburozi. Ikipe yawe y'abaganga izakora kandi kugira ngo ihamye umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe kandi ifashe imikorere y'umubiri wawe hamwe n'amazi n'imiti uko bikenewe.

Niba hari soko y'ubwandu nka tampon, ibintu byashyizwe mu kibyimba, cyangwa imyenda yanduye, bigomba gukurwaho cyangwa gusukurwa vuba. Ibi bibuza mikorobe gukomeza gutanga uburozi kandi biha umubiri wawe amahirwe yo gukira.

Mu bihe bikomeye, ushobora kuba ukeneye kwitabwaho cyane hamwe no gufasha guhumeka, kuvura impyiko, cyangwa imiti yo kubungabunga umuvuduko w'amaraso. Inkuru nziza ni uko abantu benshi basubiza neza ubuvuzi iyo butangiye vuba.

Gukira bisanzwe bifata iminsi myinshi kugeza ku byumweru, bitewe n'uburemere bw'uburwayi ubwo ubuvuzi bwatangiraga. Ikipe yawe y'abaganga izakurikirana iterambere ryawe hafi kandi ihindure ubuvuzi uko bikenewe mu gihe cyo gukira.

Uko wakwitaho mu rugo mu gihe cyo gukira Ese

Iyo umaze kumera neza ngo ugaruke mu rugo, gukira kwawe bizakomeza hamwe n'ikiruhuko no gukurikiranwa neza. Umubiri wawe wanyuzemo umunaniro ukomeye, bityo kwihangana mu gihe cyo gukira ni ingenzi.

Kurikiza amabwiriza y'imiti ya antibiyotike neza, nubwo utangiye kumva umeze neza. Guhagarika antibiyotike hakiri kare bishobora gutuma mikorobe zigaruka kandi zikaba zatera ibibazo.

Ikiruhuko ni ingenzi mu gihe cyo gukira – umubiri wawe ukeneye imbaraga zo gukira no kongera kubaka. Ntukihute gusubira mu mirimo yawe ya buri munsi vuba cyane. Abantu benshi basanga bananiwe cyane ibyumweru byinshi nyuma ya Ese.

Komeza wisukure neza kandi urye ibiryo biringaniye iyo ushobora kubihanganira. Umubiri wawe ukora cyane kugira ngo ukire, kandi ibiryo bikwiye bishyigikira uyu mukino. Tangira ibiryo byoroshye niba ukiri kuruka.

Witondere ibimenyetso by'ibibazo bishobora kugaragara, nko kwiyongera kw'umuriro, kugorana guhumeka, umutwe ubabaza cyane, cyangwa kudashishoza. Banza uhamagare muganga wawe niba hari ikimenyetso cy'ubuzima kigaragara.

Uko wakwitegura gusura muganga

Kwitoza gusura muganga bishobora kugufasha kubona ubuvuzi bwiza. Niba ukekako ufite Ese, ibi bisanzwe ari ibintu byihutirwa bisaba ubufasha bwihuse kuruta gahunda.

Ariko, kubisubizo, zana urutonde rw'ibimenyetso byawe byose n'igihe byatangiye. Harimo amakuru yerekeye gukoresha tampon vuba, kubagwa, ibikomere, cyangwa ibindi byago byose muganga wawe akwiye kumenya.

Andika urutonde rw'imiti yose ukoresha, harimo imiti yo mu maduka n'ibindi. Nanone, andika allergie ufite, cyane cyane kuri antibiyotike, kuko ari ingenzi mu buvuzi bwa Ese.

Zana inshuti cyangwa umuryango niba bishoboka, cyane cyane niba wumva utameze neza cyangwa udashobora gutekereza. Bashobora kugufasha guharanira uburenganzira bwawe no kwibuka amakuru akomeye muganga abwira.

Ntutinye kubabaza ibyo utaumva. Muganga wawe ashaka ko uhawe amakuru ahagije ku burwayi bwawe n'uburyo bwo kuvura.

Icyingenzi cyo kwibuka kuri Ese

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka kuri Ese ni uko nubwo ari ikomeye, ariko ni gake kandi ivurwa neza iyo imenyekanye hakiri kare. Kumenya ibimenyetso n'ibyago biguha ububasha bwo gushaka ubufasha vuba niba bikenewe.

Kwiringira ni cyo kintu cyiza cyo kwirinda Ese. Intambwe zoroshye nko guhindura tampon buri gihe, kugumana ibikomere bisukuye, no gukurikiza amabwiriza y'ubuvuzi nyuma yo kubagwa bishobora kugabanya ibyago byawe.

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikubabaza, cyane cyane umuriro hamwe n'uruhu rwatukanye no kuruka, ntuzategereze kureba niba bizagenda. Ese isaba ubufasha bwa muganga vuba, ariko ubuvuzi bukwiye, abantu benshi barakira neza.

Wibuke ko kugira ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzahita urwara Ese – abantu benshi bakoresha tampon kandi babagwa nta kibazo. Komeza ube uhagaze, ufate ingamba zikwiye, kandi wizere icyo wumva ku gihe cyo gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga.

Ibibazo byakunda kubaho kuri Ese

Abagabo bashobora kurwara Ese?

Yego, abagabo bashobora kurwara Ese, nubwo ari gake kurusha abagore. Abagabo bakunze kurwara Ese kubera ibikomere byanduye, ahantu habagwa, cyangwa ubundi bwandu bw'uruhu aho kuturuka ku bikoresho by'ukwezi. Ibimenyetso n'ubuvuzi ni kimwe uko igitsina kimeze kose.

Ni byiza gukoresha tampon nyuma yo kurwara Ese?

Niba warigeze urwara Ese, ufite ibyago byinshi byo kongera kuyirwara. Abaganga benshi bagira inama yo kwirinda tampon no gukoresha pads cyangwa ibicupa by'ukwezi aho gukoresha tampon. Ganira n'abaganga bawe ku bikoresho by'ukwezi bikwiye kuri wewe.

Birama igihe kingana iki gukira Ese?

Igihe cyo gukira gitandukanye bitewe n'uburemere bw'uburwayi bwawe n'uburyo ubuvuzi bwatangiye vuba. Abantu benshi batangira kumva bameze neza mu minsi mike ubuvuzi butangiye, ariko gukira byuzuye bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi. Bamwe mu bantu bumva bananiwe ukwezi cyangwa igihe kirekire.

Urashobora gupfa kubera Ese?

Nubwo Ese ishobora kuba ikomeye cyane niba itabonye ubuvuzi, gupfa kubera Ese ni gake iyo ubuvuzi buhagaze. Kumenya indwara hakiri kare no kuvurwa byateje imbere cyane ibisubizo. Abantu benshi bavurwa neza barakira neza.

Ibicupa by'ukwezi biterwa Ese?

Ese iterwa n'ibicupa by'ukwezi ni gake cyane ariko byarabayeho. Ibyago bigaragara ko ari bike kurusha tampon. Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago, kurikiza amabwiriza yo gusukura neza, ntukoreke ibicupa igihe kirekire kurusha ibyateganijwe, kandi komeza intoki neza mu gihe ushyiramo no gukuramo.