Ese ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Amnesia ya hantu hose y'igihe gito ni ukubura kw'urugero rw'igihe gito, bitunguranye, bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo kwibuka ibintu bishya no kwibuka ibyabaye vuba aha. Tekereza ko ari nk'aho sisitemu y'ubwonko bwawe yo kwibuka ihagaritse akanya gato, bikagutera kwibaza ibyabaye mu masaha cyangwa iminsi mike ishize mu gihe ibyo wibukira kera bikaba bikiguye.

Iki kibazo gishobora gutera ubwoba, ariko hari ikintu cyiza: nta ngaruka zikomeye zigira kandi ntibigira ingaruka ziramba. Abantu benshi barakira mu masaha 24, bagaruka mu buzima busanzwe nta kwibuka ibyabaye.

Ibimenyetso bya amnesia ya hantu hose y'igihe gito ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni ukubura kw'urugero bitunguranye. Ushobora kubona wibaza ibibazo bimwe bisubiramo kuko utabasha kwibuka ibisubizo uherutse kubona.

Mu gihe cy'iki kibazo, ushobora kubona ibi bimenyetso bisanzwe:

• Kubaza ibibazo bimwe bisubiramo, nko kubaza ngo “uyu munsi ni iki?” cyangwa ngo “nari ndi hehe?”
• Kwibaza ibyabaye vuba aha mu gihe uzi izina ryawe kandi uzi abagize umuryango wawe
• Kutaribuka ibintu bishya mu gihe cy'iki kibazo
• Ubushobozi bwo kuvuga, kugenda, no gutekereza busanzwe mu bindi bice
• Kudatakaza ubwenge cyangwa kumenya aho uri

Icyatuma iki kibazo kiba cyihariye ni icyo kiba gisanzwe. Uzaba ukiribuka abakunzi bawe, uzi izina ryawe, kandi ushobora gukora imirimo usanzwe ukora nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa guteka. Umutima wawe n'ubumenyi bwawe rusange bizaba bidahindutse.

Bamwe mu bantu banashobora kubona ibimenyetso bito bishobora kujyana n'ikibazo cyo kubura urugero:

• Kubabara umutwe gato cyangwa guhinda umutwe
• Kumva uhangayitse cyangwa udahumeka
• Kugira iseseme mu bice bito

Ibi bimenyetso byongeyeho ntabwo bikunze kugaragara kandi biba bito iyo bibaye. Ibibazo byo kwibuka ni byo bikunze gutuma abantu bashaka ubuvuzi.

Ese impamvu z'amnesia ya hantu hose y'igihe gito ni izihe?

Impamvu nyamukuru ntiiramenyekana neza, ariko abashakashatsi bemeza ko bijyana no kubangamira ibice by'ubwonko bishinzwe kwibuka. Hippocampus, ikibanza cy'ubwonko gishinzwe kwibuka, isa nkaho ikora nabi gato.

Hari ibintu byinshi byagaragaye bishobora gutera iki kibazo:

• Guhinduka kw'ubushyuhe butunguranye, nko kwinjira mu mazi akonje cyangwa koga mu mazi ashyushye
• Imikorere y'umubiri ikomeye iterwa no gutwara ibiremereye, imyitozo ikomeye, cyangwa imibonano mpuzabitsina
• Umujinya cyangwa ibintu biterwa no guhangayika
• Ubuvuzi, cyane cyane ubwo bukoresha amabara
• Imiti imwe, cyane cyane iyigira ingaruka ku mitemberere y'amaraso

Hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira iki kibazo. Ibi bintu by'imbere bishobora gutuma ubwonko bwawe bubangamirwa cyane.

Ibintu bito bishobora gutera iki kibazo birimo:

• Uburwayi bw'umutwe mu bantu bafite uburwayi bw'umutwe
• Imvune nto cyangwa gukomeretsa umutwe
• Imiterere y'igitotsi, nubwo ari bito cyane
• Guhinduka kw'amaraso kubera ibibazo by'umutima

Mu bihe byinshi, nta kintu cyihariye cyabonetse. Ubwonko bwawe bushobora kugira ikibazo gito nta mpamvu isobanutse, ibyo bishobora gutera agahinda ariko ntibigaragaza ikibazo gikomeye.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera amnesia ya hantu hose y'igihe gito?

Ukwiye gushaka ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa niba wowe cyangwa umuntu muzi mugize ikibazo cyo kubura urugero bitunguranye. Nubwo iki kibazo gisanzwe kidakomeye, ibindi bibazo bikomeye bishobora gutera ibimenyetso nk'ibyo.

Hamagara ubufasha bw'ihutirwa niba ikibazo cyo kubura urugero kiba hamwe na:

• Kubura ubushobozi bwo kuvuga cyangwa kuvuga nabi
• Intege nke cyangwa kubabara mu maboko, amaguru, cyangwa mu maso
• Kubabara umutwe cyane, cyane cyane niba ari ububabare bw'umutwe bukomeye kurusha ibindi byose
• Gutakaza ubwenge cyangwa kugwa
• Igitotsi cyangwa guhinda umutwe
• Urufurire rukomeye cyangwa ibimenyetso by'indwara

Ibi bimenyetso byongeyeho bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo cy'umutima, igitotsi, cyangwa ikindi kibazo gikomeye gisaba ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa. Nubwo ukekako ari amnesia ya hantu hose y'igihe gito, ni ngombwa gukorerwa isuzuma kugira ngo hamenyekane ibindi bibazo.

Ukwiye kandi kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ibibazo byo kwibuka bikomeza kurenza amasaha 24 cyangwa niba ugira ibindi bibazo byisubiramo. Nubwo ibibazo bimwe bisanzwe bidakomeye, kubura urugero bisubiramo bisaba iperereza ryinshi.

Ibyago byo kugira amnesia ya hantu hose y'igihe gito ni ibihe?

Iki kibazo gikunze kugaragara mu bantu bakuru barengeje imyaka 50, imyaka y'imyaka iri hagati ya 60. Ariko, bishobora kubaho mu bantu bakiri bato, nubwo bitakunda.

Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kugira iki kibazo:

• Immyaka irengeje 50, kuko ubwonko buhinduka bworoshye kubangamirwa
• Amateka y'uburwayi bw'umutwe, bifite ibintu bimwe by'ubwonko
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso cyangwa ibindi bibazo by'umutima
• Umujinya uherutse cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu buzima
• Amateka y'ibibazo byabanje, nubwo kugaruka bidakunda

Icyo dukunda kubona ni uko iki kibazo kigira ingaruka ku bagabo n'abagore kimwe. Ariko, ubushakashatsi bumwe bugaragaza ko abagore bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo biterwa n'umujinya.

Ibyago bito abaganga batekereza birimo:

• Ihinduka rimwe na rimwe mu mbaraga z'amaraso
• Ibibazo byo gusinzira bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubwonko
• Kunywa imiti igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubwonko
• Ubuvuzi buherutse, cyane cyane ubwo bukoresha anesthésie

Abantu benshi bagira iki kibazo nta byago bikomeye bafite. Ubwonko bwawe bushobora kugira ikibazo gito cyo kwibuka nubwo ubundi ubuzima bwawe bumeze neza.

Ingaruka zishoboka za amnesia ya hantu hose y'igihe gito ni izihe?

Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zidafite akaga cyane muri iki kibazo. Abantu benshi barakira neza nta ngaruka ziramba ku kwibuka kwabo cyangwa ku mikorere y'ubwonko.

Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara abantu bahura na byo ni ibyo mu mutwe kurusha ibyo mu mubiri:

• Guhangayika kubera kugira ikindi kibazo
• Guhangayika kubera ibibazo by'ubwonko, na nyuma y'isuzuma risanzwe
• Kubangamirwa gukorera imirimo ya buri munsi mu gihe cyo gukira
• Isoni cyangwa kwibaza ibyabaye

Ingaruka ku mubiri ntizigaragara ariko zishobora kuba harimo ibibazo bito nko kunanirwa cyangwa kubabara umutwe gato mu munsi ukurikira ikibazo. Ibi bimenyetso bishira vuba kuko ubwonko bugaruka mu mikorere isanzwe.

Mu bice bito, bamwe mu bantu bashobora kugira:

• Ibibazo bisubiramo, nubwo bibaho mu kigero kiri munsi ya 10%
• Gukora nabi gato kwibuka ibyabaye umunsi w'ikibazo
• Guhangayika cyangwa guhinduka kw'imitekerereze mu gihe ubwonko bugenda bukora

Ingaruka ziramba ntabwo zibaho. Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko abantu bagira iki kibazo nta byago byinshi byo kugira indwara yo kwibagirwa, umutima, cyangwa ibindi bibazo bikomeye by'ubwonko ugereranije n'abaturage muri rusange.

Amnesia ya hantu hose y'igihe gito imenyeshwa gute?

Kumenya iki kibazo bijyana no kumenya ibindi bibazo bishobora gutera ibibazo nk'ibyo byo kwibuka. Muganga wawe azatangira akuze amateka yawe n'isuzuma ry'umubiri kugira ngo amenye ibyabaye mu gihe cy'ikibazo cyawe.

Uburyo bwo kumenya iki kibazo busanzwe burimo ibi bice:

1. Kubaza ibibazo byinshi ku kibazo n'ibimenyetso byawe
2. Isuzuma ry'ubwonko kugira ngo harebwe imikorere y'ubwonko
3. Isuzuma ry'amaraso kugira ngo harebwe indwara, ibibazo by'isukari, cyangwa ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima
4. Amashusho y'ubwonko, ubusanzwe MRI cyangwa CT scan, kugira ngo harebwe ibibazo by'imiterere
5. Rimwe na rimwe EEG kugira ngo harebwe igitotsi

Muganga wawe azareba ibintu byihariye bitandukanya iki kibazo n'ibindi bintu biterwa no kubura urugero. Ibyo birimo gutangira bitunguranye, uburyo bwo kubura urugero, no gukira neza mu masaha 24.

Isuzuma ryinshi rishobora kuba rikenewe mu bihe bimwe na bimwe:

• Gukurikirana umutima niba hari impungenge z'umuvuduko w'amaraso utari mwiza
• Isuzuma ryo kwibuka kugira ngo hamenyekane uburyo bwo kubura urugero
• Gukurikirana amashusho y'ubwonko mu bice bito aho isuzuma rya mbere ritumvikana

Iki kibazo kimenyeshwa hifashishijwe ibimenyetso byawe hamwe n'isuzuma risanzwe. Iyo isuzuma ry'ubwonko n'amaraso bigarutse bisanzwe, kandi kwibuka kwawe kugarutse neza, abaganga bashobora kumenya neza amnesia ya hantu hose y'igihe gito.

Ubuvuzi bwa amnesia ya hantu hose y'igihe gito ni iki?

Nta buvuzi bw'umwihariko bukenewe kuri iki kibazo kuko gikira ubwabwo. Uburyo nyamukuru ni ubufasha n'ubugenzuzi kugira ngo ube mu mutekano kandi wishimye mu gihe cyo gukira.

Mu gihe cy'ikibazo, icyo tugomba kwitaho ni:

• Kuba ahantu hatekanye, hagenzurwa
• Kwirinda gutwara imodoka cyangwa imashini
• Kugira umuntu uba kumwe nawe kugira ngo aguhe ihumure
• Gukurikirana impinduka zose z'ibimenyetso
• Kumenya ko ukomeza kunywa amazi kandi ukaryama bihagije

Abaganga bazakukurikirana kugira ngo bamenye ko ubuzima bwawe bugenda neza nk'uko byitezwe. Abantu benshi batangira kwibuka ibintu bishya mu masaha make, nubwo gukira neza bishobora gufata amasaha 24.

Mu bice bito aho abaganga bakeka ibindi bintu, ubuvuzi bw'umwihariko bushobora kuba:

• Imiti yo gukumira igitotsi niba hari igitotsi
• Gucunga umuvuduko w'amaraso niba umuvuduko w'amaraso ukomeye watumye ikibazo kiba
• Imiti yo gukumira uburwayi bw'umutwe ku bantu bafite uburwayi bw'umutwe
• Uburyo bwo gucunga umujinya niba umujinya ari wo watumye ikibazo kiba

Uburyo bwo kwirinda ntibukenewe kuko kugaruka bidakunda. Ariko, gucunga ibintu biterwa n'umujinya cyangwa kwirinda guhinduka kw'ubushyuhe bishobora gufasha bamwe mu bantu.

Uko wakwitwara mu rugo nyuma yo gukira amnesia ya hantu hose y'igihe gito

Gukira biba ubwabyo, ariko ushobora gufata ingamba zo gufasha ubwonko bwawe bugaruka mu mikorere isanzwe. Kuruhuka ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu minsi ibiri ya mbere nyuma y'ikibazo.

Dore ibyo bishobora kugufasha mu gihe cyo gukira:

• Kuryama bihagije kugira ngo ubwonko bwawe bugaruke mu mikorere isanzwe
• Kunywa amazi ahagije no kwirinda inzoga
• Kurya ibiryo byiza kugira ngo ufashe ubuzima bw'ubwonko
• Kwirinda imirimo ikomeye mu masaha 24-48 ya mbere
• Kugira umuntu uba kumwe nawe cyangwa akakureba buri gihe

Birasanzwe kumva unaniwe cyangwa udahumeka mu minsi ibiri nyuma y'aho kwibuka kwawe kugarutse. Ubwonko bwawe bwanyuzemo ikibazo kandi bukenera igihe kugira ngo bube bwiza.

Ukwiye gusubira mu mirimo yawe usanzwe nk'uko wumva ubishoboye:

• Tangira ukoresheje imirimo yoroshye, usanzwe ukora mbere yo gusubira mu mirimo ikomeye
• Ntugatware imodoka kugeza wumva umeze neza
• Subira mu kazi iyo wumva utekereza neza kandi ufite icyizere
• Subira mu myitozo buhoro buhoro, wirinde icyo cyatumye ikibazo kiba niba cyamenyekanye

Abantu benshi bumva bameze neza mu minsi 2-3. Niba ukirimo kugira ibibazo byo kwibuka cyangwa ukumva udasobanutse nyuma y'icyo gihe, hamagara muganga wawe kugira ngo akore iperereza ryinshi.

Uko wakwitegura gusura muganga

Kwitoza gusura muganga bifasha muganga wawe kumenya ibyabaye no kumenya ibindi bibazo. Kubera ko ushobora kutazibuka neza ibyabaye, uzane umuntu wabibonye niba bishoboka.

Mbere yo gusura, kora ibi bintu:

• Igihe nyacyo n'aho ikibazo cyo kubura urugero cyatangiriye
• Icyo wakoraga mbere y'aho ikibazo gitangira
• Igihe ubwumvikane bwabaye
• Ibibazo wibaza bisubiramo
• Ibindi bimenyetso wabonye

Uwo muntu ashobora gutanga amakuru y'ingenzi ku myitwarire yawe mu gihe cy'ikibazo. Bashobora kubona ibintu utabasha kwibuka, nko uko wakoraga cyangwa ibyo wavugaga bisubiramo.

Tegura urutonde rw'imiti ukoresha n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima:

• Imiti yose y'amabwiriza n'indi miti
• Impinduka uherutse kugira ku miti cyangwa ku rugero
• Amateka y'uburwayi bw'umutwe, ibibazo by'umutima, cyangwa ibibazo by'ubwonko
• Ubuvuzi buherutse cyangwa kujya mu bitaro
• Amateka y'umuryango w'ibibazo nk'ibyo cyangwa ibibazo by'ubwonko

Andika ibibazo ushaka kubaza muganga wawe. Ushobora kuba uhangayikishijwe no kugaruka, umutekano wo gutwara imodoka, cyangwa icyo bivuze ku buzima bwawe bw'igihe kirekire. Kugira ibyo bibazo byanditswe bizatuma utabyibagirwa.

Icyo ugomba kumenya ku bijyanye na amnesia ya hantu hose y'igihe gito

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kumenya ni uko iki kibazo, nubwo giteye ubwoba iyo kibaye, gisanzwe kidakomeye kandi kidagira ingaruka ziramba. Ubwonko bwawe bugira ikibazo gito mu mikorere yo kwibuka, hanyuma bugaruka mu mikorere isanzwe.

Gukira bisanzwe biba mu masaha 24, kandi abantu benshi ntibagira ikindi kibazo. Iki kibazo ntikongera ibyago byo kugira indwara yo kwibagirwa, umutima, cyangwa ibindi bibazo bikomeye by'ubwonko.

Nubwo ibyabaye bishobora gutera ubwoba kuri wowe n'abakunzi bawe, gerageza kwihanganisha uzi ko ubwonko bwawe bukomeye cyane. Iki kibazo gito ntigaragaza ikintu cyangiritse cyangwa kigaragaza indwara ikomeza gukura.

Uhereye ubu, ushobora kubana neza nta guhangayika gahoraho kubera kugaruka. Niba ugize ikindi kibazo, uzamenya icyo ugomba kwitega kandi ushobora gushaka ubuvuzi bukwiye nta guhangayika.

Ibibazo byakunze kubaho ku bijyanye na amnesia ya hantu hose y'igihe gito

Nzahora nzibuka amnesia ya hantu hose y'igihe gito nyuma yo gukira?

Abantu benshi ntabwo bibuka ibyabaye nyuma yo gukira. Ushobora kwibuka ibice by'ibyabaye, ariko igihe cyo kwibaza gisanzwe kiba ari ikintu utabasha kwibuka. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe kandi ntibigaragaza ko utakize neza.

Amnesia ya hantu hose y'igihe gito ishobora kugaruka?

Kugaruka bidakunda, bibaho mu kigero kiri munsi ya 10% by'abantu bagira iki kibazo. Niba ugize ikindi kibazo, birashoboka ko kizaba kimwe n'icya mbere, kandi gukira neza bitezweho. Ibibazo byinshi ntibihindura uko iki kibazo gisanzwe kidakomeye.

Ni byiza gutwara imodoka nyuma yo gukira amnesia ya hantu hose y'igihe gito?

Ukwiye gutegereza kugeza wumva umeze neza mbere yo gutwara imodoka. Abaganga benshi bagira inama yo gutegereza amasaha 24-48 nyuma y'aho kwibuka kwawe kugarutse kugira ngo bamenye ko imikorere y'ubwonko bwawe yagarutse neza. Niba ukumva udasobanutse cyangwa unaniwe, tegereza igihe kirekire mbere yo gutwara imodoka.

Ese amnesia ya hantu hose y'igihe gito bisobanura ko nzagira indwara yo kwibagirwa nyuma yaho?

Oya, kugira iki kibazo ntikongera ibyago byo kugira indwara yo kwibagirwa cyangwa Alzheimer. Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko abantu bagira amnesia ya hantu hose y'igihe gito bafite ubuzima bw'ubwonko bwiza nk'abandi bantu. Ibi bibazo ntabwo bifitanye isano.

Ese nakwirinda ibintu bishobora kuba byarateye ikibazo cyanjye?

Niba hari ikintu cyihariye cyamenyekanye, nko guhinduka kw'ubushyuhe cyangwa imyitozo ikomeye, ushobora guhitamo gukora ibyo bintu buhoro buhoro mu gihe kiri imbere. Ariko, kwirinda rwose ntibikenewe kuko kugaruka bidakunda. Vugana n'abaganga bawe ku bibazo byihariye hashingiwe ku mimerere yawe.