Ese ni iki? Uburwayi bwa Transverse Myelitis, Ibimenyetso, Impamvu n'Umuti

Uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis ni ububabare bugira ingaruka ku gice cy'umugongo wawe, bikabangamira uburyo ubutumwa butembera hagati y'ubwonko bwawe n'umubiri wawe. Tekereza ku mugongo wawe nk'umuhanda mukuru w'ibimenyetso by'imitsi, kandi iyi ndwara ikora inzitizi ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere, kumva, no gukora kw'umubiri munsi y'aho ikibazo kiba.

Nubwo izina rishobora gutera ubwoba, gusobanukirwa ibiri kuba mu mubiri wawe bishobora kugufasha kumva ufite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura. Iyi ndwara igira ingaruka ku bantu bagera kuri 1 kugeza kuri 5 kuri miliyoni buri mwaka, kandi hamwe n'ubuvuzi bukwiye, abantu benshi bashobora gukira cyane cyangwa bagacunga ibimenyetso byabo neza.

Ese ni iki? Uburwayi bwa Transverse Myelititis

Uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis buvaho iyo ububabare bwangije urwego rwo kurinda imitsi mu mugongo wawe, twitwa myelin. Ubwo bubabare busanzwe bugira ingaruka ku gice cy'umugongo, niyo mpamvu bitwa "transverse" - bisobanura ko butambuka umugongo kuri urwo rwego.

Ubwo bubabare buhagaritse uburyo bumenyetso bw'imitsi butembera, bigatuma ibimenyetso bishobora kuva ku guca igihumure gito kugeza ku gukomera cyangwa ubugufi bukomeye. Uburyo bw'umubiri wawe bwo kurinda, busanzwe bukurengera indwara, bugaba igitero ku mitsi y'umugongo mu buzima muri iyi ndwara.

Ibyinshi mu byabaye bigenda mu masaha cyangwa ibyumweru, kandi aho ububabare buri mu mugongo wawe bigena ibice by'umubiri wawe bigiraho ingaruka. Inkuru nziza ni uko abantu benshi bagira igipimo cyo gukira, cyane cyane hamwe no kuvurwa hakiri kare no kuvugurura.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uburwayi bwa Transverse Myelitis?

Ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis bishobora kuza gitunguranye cyangwa buhoro buhoro mu minsi cyangwa ibyumweru. Uko uzabona bizaterwa n'aho ububabare buri mu mugongo wawe n'uburemere bwabwo.

Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora kubona:

• Ubugufi mu maguru cyangwa mu maboko - Ibi bikunze gutangira kumva biremereye cyangwa bigoye, bikaba byakomeza kuba ubugufi bukomeye
• Kubabara mu mugongo, mu ijosi, cyangwa hagati y'amavi - Akenshi bivugwa ko ari ububabare bukabije, bukora nk'umuriro, cyangwa bubabaza
• Kumva nabi - Guca igihumure, kubabara, gushyuha, cyangwa kumva nk'aho wambaye amasogisi cyangwa uturango duto
• Ibibazo by'umwijima n'amatara - Kugorana kugenzura kwinjira cyangwa gusohoka kw'amatara, cyangwa kumva nk'aho utaweza gusuka umwijima rwose
• Kubura kumva - Kugabanuka ubushobozi bwo kumva ibintu, ubushyuhe, cyangwa ububabare mu bice byagizweho ingaruka

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, bamwe mu bantu bagira ibimenyetso bikomeye nko gucika intege rwose munsi y'aho ububabare buri mu mugongo, ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka niba ububabare bugira ingaruka ku mugongo wo hejuru, cyangwa ibimenyetso byatangira gitunguranye bikagenda nabi mu masaha.

Uburyo ibimenyetso bigenda akenshi bitanga ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ku kigo cy'ubuvuzi cyawe ku bijyanye n'aho ububabare buri n'uburyo bwo kubuvura.

Ni iki gitera uburwayi bwa Transverse Myelitis?

Impamvu nyamukuru y'uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis akenshi iba itazwi, ariko busanzwe biterwa n'uburyo bw'umubiri wawe bugaba igitero ku mitsi y'umugongo wawe. Ibi bishobora kuba kubera impamvu zitandukanye, kandi kubisobanukirwa bishobora kugufasha wowe na muganga wawe gupima uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Dore ibyiciro by'ingenzi by'impamvu:

• Indwara - Virusi nka Epstein-Barr, herpes simplex, cyangwa influenza zishobora gutera ububabare
• Indwara ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri - Indwara nka multiple sclerosis, lupus, cyangwa Sjogren's syndrome aho uburyo bw'umubiri bugaba igitero ku mitsi y'umubiri
• Ibyabaye nyuma yo gukingira - Mu bihe bidasanzwe, inkingo zishobora gutera uburyo bw'umubiri bugira ingaruka ku mugongo
• Ibibazo by'imitsi y'amaraso - Ibibazo by'imitsi y'amaraso itanga amaraso mu mugongo bishobora gutera ububabare
• Impamvu zitazwi - Mu gihe kimwe cya gatatu, abaganga ntibashobora kumenya impamvu nyamukuru

Mu bihe bidafite akamaro, uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis bushobora guterwa n'indwara ziterwa na bagiteri nka mycoplasma cyangwa syphilis, indwara ziterwa n'udusimba, imiti imwe, cyangwa kwibasirwa na toxins. Mu bihe bidasanzwe, bishobora guhurirana na kanseri cyangwa kuba ingaruka z'ubuvuzi bwa kanseri.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis budakwirakwira kandi udashobora kubwanduza abandi, uko byaba byarateye muri we.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera uburwayi bwa Transverse Myelitis?

Ukwiye gushaka ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba niba ufite ubugufi butunguranye mu maboko cyangwa mu maguru, cyane cyane niba bifatanije no kubabara mu mugongo cyangwa guhinduka kumva. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo gikomeye cy'umugongo gisaba isuzuma ryihuse.

Ntugatege amatwi ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso bizagenda byonyine. Kuvurwa hakiri kare bishobora kugira uruhare rukomeye mu gukira kwawe kandi bigafasha kwirinda ibibazo byangiza umugongo wawe.

Hamagara serivisi z'ubutabazi cyangwa ujye mu bitaro byihuse niba ufite ubugufi butunguranye, kubura kugenzura umwijima cyangwa amatara, kubabara cyane mu mugongo cyangwa mu ijosi hamwe n'ibimenyetso by'imitsi, cyangwa kugorana guhumeka hamwe n'ubugufi cyangwa kubabara.

Ndetse niba ibimenyetso byawe bigaragara gito cyangwa bigenda buhoro buhoro, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe vuba. Bashobora gusuzuma ibimenyetso byawe no kumenya niba ukeneye kuvurwa vuba cyangwa ugashobora gukurikiranwa hafi nk'umurwayi utari mu bitaro.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kurwara uburwayi bwa Transverse Myelitis?

Nubwo uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis bushobora kugira ingaruka kuri buri wese, ibintu bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara iyi ndwara. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bintu byongera ibyago bishobora kugufasha kumenya ibimenyetso bishoboka no gushaka ubufasha igihe bikenewe.

Ibintu byongera ibyago bisanzwe birimo:

• Imyaka - Ibice bibiri by'imyaka bikunze kugira ingaruka: abana n'abangavu (imyaka 10-19) n'abantu bakuru bafite imyaka 30 na 40
• Indwara zibaye vuba - Kugira indwara iterwa na virusi cyangwa bagiteri mu byumweru bike bishize
• Indwara ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri - Kugira multiple sclerosis, lupus, cyangwa izindi ndwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
• Igitsina - Abagore bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara ubwoko bumwe bw'uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis
• Aho uba - Zimwe mu ndwara zishobora gutera iyi ndwara zirakwiriye cyane mu duce tumwe na tumwe

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, ibindi bintu byongera ibyago bishobora kuba harimo kuba warakingiwe vuba, kwibasirwa na toxins cyangwa imiti, kugira amateka y'umuryango w'indwara ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, cyangwa kuba waragize ibibazo bya optic neuritis cyangwa izindi ndwara z'imitsi.

Kugira ibyo bintu byongera ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzahita urwara uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis, ariko kubimenya bishobora kugufasha kumenya ibimenyetso hakiri kare niba byabaye.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishoboka by'uburwayi bwa Transverse Myelitis?

Abantu benshi barwaye uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis bagira igipimo cyo gukira, ariko ibibazo bishobora kubaho, cyane cyane niba kuvurwa byatinze cyangwa niba ububabare bukomeye. Gusobanukirwa ibibazo bishoboka bigufasha gukorana n'itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi kugira ngo ubyirinde cyangwa ubigenzure neza.

Ibibazo bisanzwe ushobora guhura na byo birimo:

• Ubugufi buhoraho cyangwa gucika intege - Igipimo cy'ubugufi gishobora gukomeza, cyane cyane mu maguru
• Kubabara buhoraho - Kubabara kw'imitsi buhoraho, gucikwa kw'imitsi, cyangwa kumva nabi
• Ibibazo by'umwijima n'amatara - Ibibazo by'igihe kirekire byo kwinjira cyangwa gusohoka kw'amatara
• Ibibazo by'imibonano mpuzabitsina - Guhinduka mu mibonano mpuzabitsina kubera kwangirika kw'imitsi
• Kwiheba no guhangayika - Ibibazo by'amarangamutima bifitanye isano n'ibibazo by'umubiri n'impinduka mu mibereho

Ibibazo bidasanzwe ariko bikomeye bishobora kuba harimo ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka niba ububabare bugira ingaruka ku mugongo wo hejuru, amaraso adasanzwe kubera kudakora imyitozo, ibikomere by'umuvuduko kubera kuruhuka igihe kirekire mu buriri, cyangwa indwara zikomeye zijyanye no kudakora neza kw'umwijima.

Inkuru nziza ni uko ibibazo byinshi bishobora kwirindwa cyangwa kugabanuka hamwe no kuvurwa neza, kuvugurura, no guhindura imibereho. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizakorana nawe kugira ngo dukemure ibibazo byose byaba byabaye.

Uburwayi bwa Transverse Myelitis bumenyekana gute?

Kumenya uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis bisaba isuzuma rihamye kuko ibimenyetso byabwo bishobora guhuza n'izindi ndwara z'umugongo. Muganga wawe azatangira aganira nawe ku bimenyetso byawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima, akurikirwe no gusuzuma umubiri wawe kugira ngo asuzume imikorere y'imitsi yawe.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma busanzwe burimo ibizamini by'ingenzi. Isuzuma rya MRI ry'umugongo wawe ni ryo rikunze kuba ingenzi, kuko rishobora kwerekana ububabare kandi rikareba izindi mpamvu z'ibimenyetso byawe nka tumorous cyangwa herniated discs.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kugusaba gupima umusemburo w'umugongo (spinal tap) kugira ngo asuzume umusemburo w'umugongo wawe kugira ngo arebe ibimenyetso by'ububabare cyangwa indwara. Ibizamini by'amaraso bishobora gufasha kumenya indwara ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri cyangwa indwara zishobora kuba zarateye ububabare.

Mu bihe bimwe, ibizamini byongeyeho bishobora kuba bikenewe, nko gusuzuma imikorere y'imitsi, cyangwa ibizamini by'amaraso byihariye kugira ngo dushake antibodies zihariye zijyanye n'indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.

Uburyo bwose bwo gusuzuma busanzwe bumaara iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru, kuko muganga wawe akeneye igihe cyo gusuzuma ibisubizo by'ibizamini kandi rimwe na rimwe agasubiramo ibizamini bimwe na bimwe kugira ngo akurikirane impinduka mu buzima bwawe.

Ni iki kivura uburwayi bwa Transverse Myelitis?

Kuvura uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis byibanda ku kugabanya ububabare mu mugongo wawe no gucunga ibimenyetso mu gihe umubiri wawe ukomeza gukira. Uko kuvura gutangira hakiri kare, ni ko amahirwe yo gukira aba menshi, niyo mpamvu kumenya hakiri kare ari ingenzi.

Uburyo bwo kuvura bwa mbere busanzwe burimo corticosteroids zikomeye, zisanzwe zitangwa mu mitsi mu bitaro iminsi myinshi. Iyi miti ikomeye yo kurwanya ububabare ishobora gufasha kugabanya kubyimbagira mu mugongo wawe no kugabanya ibibazo.

Niba steroids zitagira akamaro cyangwa niba ubuzima bwawe bukomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba plasma exchange therapy. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bukuramo antibodies mu maraso yawe zishobora kuba zigaba igitero ku mitsi y'umugongo wawe.

Ibindi bivura bishobora kuba harimo imiti yo kugabanya ububabare bw'imitsi n'imikaya, imiti ifasha mu mikorere y'umwijima n'amatara, n'antibiotics niba indwara yabonetse.

Iyo ububabare bukabije buhagaritswe, kuvugurura biba ingenzi. Umuti w'umubiri, umuti w'imikorere, na rimwe umuti w'amagambo bishobora kugufasha gusubirana imbaraga no guhuza impinduka zihoraho mu bushobozi bwawe.

Uko wacunga uburwayi bwa Transverse Myelitis iwawe

Gucunga uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis iwawe bisobanura gukurikiza gahunda yawe yo kuvura mu gihe ufata ingamba zo gushyigikira gukira kwawe no kwirinda ibibazo. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizagutanga ubuyobozi bw'umwihariko bushingiye ku mimerere yawe n'ibimenyetso byawe.

Ibanda ku gufata imiti yawe uko yategetswe, n'ubwo watangira kumva umeze neza. Corticosteroids zigomba kugabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi kuzihagarika gitunguranye bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe bigenda nabi.

Imikino myiza n'imyitozo ngororamubiri, nk'uko byemejwe na muganga wawe, bishobora gufasha gucunga imbaraga z'imikaya no kwirinda ibibazo nko gucikwa kw'amaraso. Ndetse n'ibikorwa byoroshye nko kugerageza kugenda n'amaguru mu gihe uri mu buriri cyangwa gukora imyitozo wicaye bishobora kugira akamaro.

Witondere uruhu rwawe, cyane cyane niba ufite ubushobozi buke bwo kumva. Suzuma buri munsi ibikomere by'umuvuduko cyangwa imvune ushobora kutamva, kandi hindura imyanya kenshi niba umaze igihe uri mu buriri cyangwa mu kagare.

Komeza guhuza n'itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi kandi ntutinye guhamagara niba ubona ibimenyetso bishya cyangwa niba ibimenyetso biriho bigenda nabi. Gukira bishobora kuba bidasobanutse, kandi gahunda yawe yo kuvura ishobora gukenera impinduka mu nzira.

Uko wakwitegura gusura muganga wawe

Kwitoza gusura muganga wawe bishobora gufasha kwemeza ko ubonye isuzuma ryiza kandi ubone uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Tangira wandike ibimenyetso byawe byose, harimo igihe byatangiye n'uko byahindutse uko igihe gihita.

Kora urutonde rw'imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti yo mu maduka n'ibindi. Nanone, bandika indwara zose za vuba, inkingo, cyangwa ibyabaye mu buzima byabaye mbere y'uko ibimenyetso byawe bitangira.

Tegura ibibazo ku bijyanye n'uburwayi bwawe, uburyo bwo kuvura, n'icyo witeze mu gihe cyo gukira. Ntukabe umunyamahane wo kubabaza ibibazo byinshi - itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rishaka kugufasha gusobanukirwa uburwayi bwawe.

Tekereza kuzana umuryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe mu nama yawe. Bashobora kugufasha kwibuka amakuru y'ingenzi no gutanga inkunga y'amarangamutima mu gihe gishobora kuba kigoye.

Niba ufite inyandiko z'ubuvuzi, ibisubizo by'ibizamini, cyangwa isuzuma ry'amashusho, uzane kopi nawe. Aya makuru ashobora gufasha muganga wawe gukora isuzuma ryiza no gutegura gahunda ikwiye yo kuvura.

Icyingenzi cyo kuzirikana ku bijyanye n'uburwayi bwa Transverse Myelitis

Uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis ni uburwayi bukomeye ariko buvurwa bugira ingaruka ku mugongo wawe binyuze mu bubabare. Nubwo bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye, abantu benshi bagira gukira bifatika, cyane cyane iyo kuvurwa gutangiye hakiri kare.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kuzirikana ni uko kuvurwa vuba bigira uruhare rukomeye mu musaruro wawe. Niba ufite ubugufi butunguranye, kubabara, cyangwa ibibazo by'umwijima cyangwa amatara, ntuzategereze gushaka ubufasha.

Gukira uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis akenshi ni inzira ihoraho ishobora gufata amezi cyangwa imyaka. Bamwe mu bantu barakira rwose, abandi bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bikomeza bisaba gucungwa. Hamwe no kuvurwa neza no kuvugurura, abantu benshi bashobora kwihuza neza no kugira ubuzima bwiza.

Komeza wizeye kandi ukore neza n'itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi. Iterambere mu buvuzi rikomeza kunoza uburyo bwo kuvura n'ibisubizo ku bantu barwaye uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis, kandi hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kugushyigikira mu rugendo rwawe rwo gukira.

Ibibazo byakunda kubazwa ku bijyanye n'uburwayi bwa Transverse Myelitis

Q1: Ese uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis bumwe na multiple sclerosis?

Oya, uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis na multiple sclerosis ni indwara zitandukanye, nubwo zishobora guhurirana. Uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis busanzwe bugira ingaruka ku gice kimwe cy'umugongo, mu gihe multiple sclerosis igira ingaruka ku bice byinshi by'ubwonko n'umugongo uko igihe gihita. Ariko, uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis rimwe na rimwe bushobora kuba ikimenyetso cya mbere cya multiple sclerosis, niyo mpamvu muganga wawe azakukurikirana neza kandi ashobora kugusaba ibizamini byongeyeho.

Q2: Nzashobora kongera kugenda nyuma yo kurwara uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis?

Abantu benshi barwaye uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis barasubirana ubushobozi bwo kugenda, nubwo gukira bitandukanye cyane ukurikije umuntu ku wundi. Kimwe cya gatatu cy'abantu barakira badafite ibibazo, kimwe cya gatatu bafite ubumuga buciriritse, na kimwe cya gatatu bafite ubumuga bukomeye. Igipimo cyo gukira akenshi biterwa n'uburyo kuvurwa gutangira vuba n'uburemere bw'ububabare bwa mbere. Umuti w'umubiri n'imyitozo ngororamubiri bigira uruhare rukomeye mu kongera ubushobozi bwawe bwo gukira.

Q3: Ese uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis bushobora gusubira nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis nyakuri ntibugira ingaruka mu gice kimwe. Ariko, niba ufite indwara iterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri nka multiple sclerosis, ushobora kugira ibibazo bishya by'ububabare mu bice bitandukanye by'imitsi yawe. Muganga wawe azakubwira ibyago byawe byihariye kandi azategura gahunda yo gukurikirana kugira ngo arebe ibimenyetso bishya. Gukurikiranwa buri gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo dufatire hakiri kare kandi duvure ibibazo bishoboka.

Q4: Ni igihe kingana iki gukira uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis bifata?

Gukira uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis bisanzwe bitangira mu byumweru bike cyangwa amezi nyuma y'uko kuvurwa gutangiye, ariko uburyo bushobora gukomeza kugeza ku myaka ibiri cyangwa irenga. Gukira byinshi bibaho mu mezi atatu kugeza kuri atandatu, nubwo bamwe mu bantu bakomeza kubona impinduka nziza igihe kirekire. Igihe gitandukanye cyane bitewe n'ibintu nko gukomera kw'ububabare, uburyo kuvurwa gutangiye vuba, n'uburyo bwawe bwite bwo kuvurwa no kuvugurura.

Q5: Nshobora kwirinda uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis?

Kubera ko impamvu nyamukuru y'uburwayi bwa Transverse myelitis akenshi iba itazwi, nta buryo bwo kuyirinda. Ariko, ushobora kugabanya ibyago byawe ukagira ubuzima bwiza muri rusange, ukaguma ukingirwa kugira ngo wirinde indwara zishobora gutera iyi ndwara, kandi ugahagarara indwara ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri hamwe no kuvurwa neza. Niba ufite ibyago nka indwara ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, korana neza n'itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi kugira ngo ukore isuzuma ry'ubuzima bwawe kandi ushake uburyo bwo kuvura vuba igihe hari ibimenyetso bishya.