Diarrhea Y'Abagenzi
Incamake
Impiswi y'abagenzi ni indwara y'ubuhumekero itera guhitwa no kubabara mu nda. Iterwa no kurya ibiryo byanduye cyangwa kunywa amazi yanduye. Ibi ni byiza, impiswi y'abagenzi isanzwe nta kibazo gikomeye iba iteye ku bantu benshi—ahubwo iba ari ikintu kitaryoheye. Iyo usura ahantu ikirere cyangwa isuku bitandukanye n'aho utuye, ugira ibyago byinshi byo kwandura impiswi y'abagenzi. Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura impiswi y'abagenzi, menya ibyo urya n'ibyo unywa igihe uri mu rugendo. Niba ubonye impiswi y'abagenzi, hari amahirwe menshi ko izakira utabonye ubuvuzi. Ariko rero, ni byiza kugira imiti yemewe n'abaganga igihe uri mu rugendo mu turere dufite ibyago byinshi. Muri ubwo buryo, uzaba witeguye mu gihe impiswi ikomeye cyangwa idakira.
Ibimenyetso
Impiswi y'abagenzi ishobora gutangira mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cy'urugendo rwawe cyangwa nyuma gato usubiye mu rugo. Abantu benshi barakira mu minsi 1-2 nta buvuzi kandi bakira neza mu cyumweru kimwe. Ariko rero, ushobora kugira ibice byinshi by'impitwi y'abagenzi mu rugendo rumwe. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'impitwi y'abagenzi ni ibi bikurikira: Kwishimagura inshuro eshatu cyangwa zirenze iminsi, amashyira mabi kandi yuzuye amazi. Kugira icyifuzo cyihutirwa cyo kujya ku musarani. Kubabara mu nda. Isesemi. Kuruka. Umuhumeko. Rimwe na rimwe, abantu bagira ubusembwa bukabije cyangwa bukomeye, kuruka bidashira, umuriro mwinshi, amashyira afite amaraso, cyangwa ububabare bukabije mu nda cyangwa mu kibuno. Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mugize kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso cyangwa impiswi ikamara iminsi irenga mike, igihe kirageze cyo kubona umuganga. Impiswi y'abagenzi isanzwe irakira yonyine mu minsi mike. Ibimenyetso bishobora kumara igihe kirekire kandi bikaba bikomeye niba byatewe na bagiteri cyangwa udukoko. Muri ubwo buryo, ushobora kuba ukeneye imiti y'amabwiriza kugira ngo ugire. Niba uri umuntu mukuru, reba muganga wawe niba: Impiswi yawe ikamara iminsi ibiri ishize. Ugahora usemba. Ufite ububabare bukabije mu nda cyangwa mu kibuno. Ufite amashyira afite amaraso cyangwa yirabura. Ufite umuriro urenze 102 F (39 C). Mu gihe ugendera mu mahanga, ambasade cyangwa konsulerato yo muri icyo gihugu ishobora kugufasha kubona umuganga ufite izina ryiza kandi avuga ururimi rwawe. Jya witonda cyane ku bana kuko impiswi y'abagenzi ishobora gutera ubusembwa bukabije mu gihe gito. Hamagara muganga niba umwana wawe arwaye kandi afite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira: Kuruka bidashira. Umuriro wa 102 F (39 C) cyangwa urenze. Amashyira afite amaraso cyangwa impiswi ikomeye. Akanwa kari kabyimbye cyangwa kurira nta misekuru. Ibimenyetso byo gusinzira cyane, guhorana ubunebwe cyangwa kudakora. Igipimo cy'inkari kigabanuka, harimo no kugabanuka kw'udupfukamunwa mu bana bato.
Igihe cyo kubona umuganga
Umuvuduko w'inzira z'igogora usanzwe uba ukize ukwanya nyuma y'iminsi mike. Ibimenyetso bishobora kumara igihe kirekire kandi bikaba biremereye niba byatewe na bagiteri cyangwa udukoko. Muri ubwo buryo, ushobora kuba ukeneye imiti y'amabwiriza kugira ngo igufashe gukira. Niba uri umuntu mukuru, reba muganga wawe niba: Impiswi yawe imara iminsi irenga ibiri. Ukama. Ufite ububabare bukabije mu gifu cyangwa mu kibuno. Ufite umusemburo w'amaraso cyangwa umukara. Ufite umuriro urenze 102 F (39 C). Mu gihe ugenda mu mahanga, ambasade cyangwa konsulerato yo mu gihugu runaka ishobora kugufasha kubona umuganga ufite izina ryiza kandi avuga ururimi rwawe. Kora ubwitonzi cyane ku bana kuko umuvuduko w'inzira z'igogora ushobora gutera ubusembwa bukabije mu gihe gito. Hamagara muganga niba umwana wawe arwaye kandi afite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira: Kuruka gukomeza. Umuriro wa 102 F (39 C) cyangwa urenga. Amashyira amara y'amaraso cyangwa impiswi ikabije. Akanwa kari kabyimbye cyangwa kurira nta misemburo. Ibimenyetso byo kuba woroheye cyane, uryamye cyangwa udashubije. Igipimo cy'inkari kigabanutse, harimo n'udupfukamunwa duto mu bana bato.
Impamvu
Bishoboka ko impiswi y’abagenzi ishobora guterwa n’umunaniro wo gukora ingendo cyangwa guhindura imirire. Ariko ubusanzwe, ikigitera ni indwara zandura nk’ububakobwa, virusi cyangwa udukoko. Ubusanzwe, impiswi y’abagenzi uyirwara nyuma yo kurya ibiryo cyangwa amazi byanduye n’udu kora two mu manya. None se kuki abaturage bo mu bihugu biri mu kaga batayirwara kimwe? Akenshi imibiri yabo iba yaramenyereye ubu bubakobwa kandi ikaba yaraboroheye.
Ingaruka zishobora guteza
'Buri mwaka, abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni basura ibihugu by’amahanga barwara impiswi y’abagenzi. Ibihugu bifite ibyago byinshi by’indwara y’impwisi y’abagenzi birimo: Amerika yo hagati.\nAmerika y’Epfo.\nMexique.\nAfurika.\nAziya y’Epfo na Aziya y’Uburasirazuba. Kugenda mu Burayi bw’Iburasirazuba, Afurika y’Epfo, Aziya yo hagati n’iy’Uburasirazuba, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, na bimwe mu birwa bya Caraïbes bigira ingaruka. Ariko rero, ibyago byo kurwara impiswi y’abagenzi muri rusange ni bike mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru n’Uburengerazuba, mu Buyapani, Canada, Singapore, Ositaraliya, Nouvelle-Zélande, na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Amahirwe yo kurwara impiswi y’abagenzi ahanini agengwa n’aho ujya. Ariko hariyo amatsinda y’abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara iyo ndwara. Ibyo birimo: Abakiri bato. Iyo ndwara igaragara cyane mu rubyiruko rwa ba mukerarugendo. Nubwo impamvu zitatangazwa, birashoboka ko urubyiruko rudafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri. Bashobora kandi kuba barusha abantu bakuze ubutwari mu ngendo zabo no mu byo barya, cyangwa bashobora kutakwitwararika mu kwirinda ibiryo byanduye.\nAbafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke. Ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke buterwa n’uburwayi cyangwa imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa nk’ama corticosteroids byongera ibyago byo kwandura.\nAbafite diyabete, indwara y’umwijima, cyangwa indwara ikomeye y’impyiko, umwijima cyangwa umutima. Izo ndwara zishobora gutuma ugira ibyago byinshi byo kwandura cyangwa bikongera ibyago byo kwandura cyane.\nAbanywa imiti igabanya aside cyangwa imiti igabanya acide. Aside iri mu gifu isanzwe ihari kugira ngo irwanye udukoko, bityo kugabanuka kw’aside mu gifu bishobora gutuma bacteria zirushaho kubaho.\nAbagenda mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by’umwaka. Ibyago byo kurwara impiswi y’abagenzi bihinduka bitewe n’ibihe by’umwaka mu bice bimwe by’isi. Urugero, ibyago ni byinshi cyane muri Aziya y’Epfo mu mezi ashyushye mbere gato y’imvura nyinshi.'
Ingaruka
Kubera ko uhomba amazi akenewe, umunyu n'imyunyu ngugu mu gihe ufite impiswi y'abagenzi, ushobora gukama, cyane cyane mu mezi y'izuba. Gukama biba bibangamira cyane abana, abakuze n'abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke. Gukama guterwa n'impishwi bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye, harimo kwangirika kw'impyiko, gucika intege cyangwa koma. Ibimenyetso byo gukama birimo akanwa kari kumeze, inyota ikabije, kunywa amazi make cyangwa kutayanywa, guhinda umutwe, cyangwa intege nke zidasanzwe.
Kwirinda
Ihame rusange iyo ujya mu gihugu cy’amahanga ni iri: Ibitewe, biboshye, byuzuye cyangwa bibagirwe. Ariko biracyashoboka kurwara nubwo wakurikiza aya mabwiriza. Ubundi buhanga bushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara birimo: Ntukirye ibiryo by’abacuruzi bo mu muhanda. Ntukirye amata atarimo ubuki n’ibikomoka kuri ayo mata, harimo na ice cream. Ntukirye inyama, amafi n’ibinyamaswa byo mu mazi bitatewe cyangwa bitatewe bihagije. Ntukirye ibiryo byuzuye mu bushyuhe bw’icyumba, nka sosi n’ibiribwa biri mu biryo byinshi. Irwa ibiryo bitewe neza kandi bishyushye. Komeza kurya imbuto n’imboga ushobora kwambika, nka bananes, oranges na avocats. Kwirinda salade nimbuto udashobora kwambika, nka grapes na berries. Menya ko inzoga mu kinyobwa itazakurinda amazi cyangwa ubukonje byanduye. Iyo usura ahantu habi, komeza wibuke ibi bikurikira: Ntukinywe amazi atarimo ubuki - ava mu muyoboro w’amazi, mu kigega cyangwa mu mugezi. Niba ukeneye kunywa amazi yo mu gace, uyateke iminota itatu. Reka amazi akonje mu buryo bw’umwimerere hanyuma uyabike mu kibindi cyiza gifunze. Ntukoreshe ubukonje bwakozwe mu gace cyangwa unywe imitobe y’imbuto yakozwe n’amazi yo mu muyoboro w’amazi. Witondere imbuto zaciwe zishobora kuba zaravuye mu mazi yanduye. Koresha amazi afunze cyangwa atewe kugirango uvange ifu y’abana. Tegeka ibinyobwa bishyushye, nka kawa cyangwa icyayi, kandi ube wizeye ko bishyushye cyane. Wumve ufite umudendezo wo kunywa ibinyobwa biri mu bidendezi cyangwa mu bidendezi byabyo - harimo amazi, ibinyobwa byuzuye gaze, ibiryo cyangwa vino - mugihe uhagaritse ibyo bidendezi ubwawe. Koresha icupa cyangwa icupa mbere yo kunywa cyangwa gusuka. Koresha amazi afunze kugirango uhanagure amenyo. Ntugoga mu mazi ashobora kuba yanduye. Funga akanwa mugihe woga. Niba bitashoboka kugura amazi afunze cyangwa guteka amazi yawe, uzane uburyo bwo kuyatera. Tegereza igipompe cy’amazi gifite umutekano muto ushobora gukuraho ibinyabuzima bito. Ushobora kandi kwanduza amazi n’iyode cyangwa chlorine. Iyodi ikunze kuba ingirakamaro, ariko ni byiza kuyigumisha mu ngendo ngufi, kuko iyode nyinshi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mubiri wawe. Urashobora kugura imiti yo kwanduza amazi irimo chlorine, imiti ya iyode cyangwa kristu, cyangwa ibindi bintu byanduza mu maduka acuruza ibikoresho byo kurara hanze no mu maduka y’imiti. Komeza gukurikiza amabwiriza ari ku rupapuro. Dore ubundi buryo bwo kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara impiswi y’abagenzi: Menya neza ko ibyombo n’ibikoresho byiza kandi byumye mbere yo kubikoresha. Kora isuku kenshi kandi buri gihe mbere yo kurya. Niba gukaraba bitashoboka, koresha umuti wo gukaraba intoki ufite byibuze 60% ya alcool kugirango uhanagure intoki zawe mbere yo kurya. Shaka ibiryo bisaba gukora bike mu gutegura. Kwirinda abana gushyira ibintu - harimo n’intoki zabo zanduye - mu kanwa. Niba bishoboka, kubuza abana gutambagira hasi hadasukuye. Boma umugozi w’amabara ku muyoboro w’amazi wo mu bwiherero kugirango ukwibutse kudakoresha - cyangwa gukaraba amenyo na - amazi yo mu muyoboro w’amazi. Impuguke mu buzima rusange ntizisaba gufata imiti yo kurwanya udukoko kugirango wirinde impiswi y’abagenzi, kuko kubikora bishobora gutera iterambere ry’udukoko duhangana n’imiti. Imiti yo kurwanya udukoko ntabwo irinda virusi na parasites, ariko ishobora gutera abagenzi kumva ko bakize ku byago byo kurya ibiryo n’ibinyobwa byo mu gace. Ishobora kandi gutera ingaruka mbi, nko kubura uruhu, imitego y’uruhu ku zuba no kwandura imyeyo mu gitsina. Nk’igikorwa cyo kwirinda, bamwe mu baganga batanga gukoresha bismuth subsalicylate, byagaragaye ko bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara impiswi. Ariko, ntukoreshe iyi miti igihe kirekire cyane cyane ibyumweru bitatu, kandi ntukayifate na gato niba utwite cyangwa ufite allergie kuri aspirine. Ganira na muganga wawe mbere yo gufata bismuth subsalicylate niba ufashe imiti imwe, nka anticoagulants. Ingaruka zisanzwe zidafite akaga za bismuth subsalicylate zirimo ururimi rw’umukara n’amatungo yijimye. Mu bimwe mu bihe, bishobora gutera impatwe, isereri kandi, gake, gucuranga mu matwi, bitwa tinnitus.
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.