Ese ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Ese ni ubwandu bwo mu myanya y’imyororokere (STI) busanzwe buterwa n’udukoko duto cyane twitwa Trichomonas vaginalis. Ubwandu burakomera abantu benshi ku isi, kandi inkuru nziza ni uko bukavurwa neza hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ushobora kuba ufite impungenge niba uri gusoma kuri iki kibazo, ariko kumenya ukuri bishobora kugufasha kugenzura ubuzima bwawe. Ese ni ikintu gisanzwe kurusha uko ushobora kubitekereza, kandi abaganga babona kandi bakavura buri gihe, bagira umusaruro mwiza.

Ese ni iki?

Ese ibaho iyo udukoko duto cyane twitwa Trichomonas vaginalis winjiye mu mubiri wawe mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina. Uyu mubiri muto ukunda ahantu hashyushye kandi hakonje, kandi ushobora kuba mu myanya y’ubugabo n’iy’igitsina.

Udukoko dutandukanye n’ibinyabuzima by’ubwandu bwo mu myanya y’imyororokere. Tekereza ko ari umubiri umera nk’uturemangingo tumwe dushobora kwimuka ubwabo hakoreshejwe utudomo duto twa flagella.

Icyongera ubugozi bw’iki kibazo ni uko abantu benshi batabizi. Ushobora gutwara ubwandu amezi cyangwa imyaka utabizi, niyo mpamvu gupimisha ubwandu bwo mu myanya y’imyororokere buri gihe ari ingenzi cyane ku bantu bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Ibimenyetso bya Ese ni ibihe?

Abantu bagera kuri 70% bafite Ese nta bimenyetso bagira. Iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye, bigaragara mu minsi 5 kugeza kuri 28 nyuma yo kwandura, nubwo bamwe bashobora kutamenya igihe kinini.

Ku bagore, ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo:

• Ibisohora mu gitsina bidasanzwe, bikunze kuba byera-icyatsi, bifite amafuro, cyangwa bifite impumuro ikomeye y’amafi
• Gukuna, gutwika, cyangwa kubabara mu gitsina no hafi yacyo
• Kubabara cyangwa kutumva neza mu gihe cyo kwinjira
• Kubabara cyangwa kutumva neza mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina
• Gutanga amaraso cyangwa kuvura hagati y’iminsi y’imihango
• Kubabara mu nda hasi cyangwa mu kibuno

Abagabo bakunze kugira ibimenyetso bike, ariko iyo bibayeho, bishobora kuba birimo:

• Gutwika mu gihe cyo kwinjira
• Ibisohora mu gitsina byera cyangwa byera-gikeri
• Gukuna cyangwa kubabara ku mutwe w’igitsina
• Kubabara nyuma yo gusohora

Zirikana ko ibi bimenyetso bishobora kumera nk’ibindi bibazo, niyo mpamvu ari ingenzi kubona umuganga kugira ngo apime neza aho kugerageza kwipima wenyine.

Ese iterwa n’iki?

Ese ikwirakwira binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina n’umuntu ufite ubwandu. Udukoko duca kuva ku muntu ku wundi binyuze mu gukora ku gitsina, imibonano mpuzabitsina y’igitsina, imibonano mpuzabitsina y’inyuma, cyangwa gusangira ibikoresho by’imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Ntushobora kwandura Ese uvuye ku bwiherero, mu mazi yo koga, cyangwa gusangira ibikoresho byo kwiyuhagira. Udukoko dukeneye guhura n’imiterere y’igitsina yanduye kugira ngo dukwirakwire kuva ku muntu ku wundi.

Icy’ingenzi ni uko ushobora kwandura Ese nubwo umukunzi wawe adafite ibimenyetso. Abantu benshi batwara ubwandu batabizi, niyo mpamvu ubwandu bukwirakwira byoroshye.

Udukoko dushobora kubaho hanze y’umubiri igihe gito mu mimerere ikonje, ariko ibi bituma ubwandu buke. Imibonano mpuzabitsina igumana inzira nyamukuru Ese ikwirakwira.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona umuganga kubera Ese?

Wagomba kuvugana n’umuganga wawe niba ubona ibimenyetso bidasanzwe mu gitsina cyawe, cyane cyane impinduka mu bisohora, gukuna bidashira, cyangwa kubabara mu gihe cyo kwinjira. Nubwo ibimenyetso bigaragara nkibito, birakwiye gupimwa.

Nanone ni ingenzi gupimwa niba umukunzi wawe yavuwe Ese, nubwo wumva umeze neza. Zirikana ko abantu benshi bafite ubu bwandu nta bimenyetso bagira.

Ntugatege amatwi niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye nka kubabara cyane mu kibuno, guhinda umuriro, cyangwa kuvura amaraso menshi adasanzwe. Nubwo ibi atari ibimenyetso bisanzwe bya Ese, bishobora kugaragaza ingaruka cyangwa ibindi bibazo bikomeye bikeneye ubutabazi bw’ihutirwa.

Gupimisha ubwandu bwo mu myanya y’imyororokere buri gihe birasuzurwa ku bantu bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyane cyane niba ufite abakunzi benshi cyangwa ntukoreshe uburyo bwo kwirinda buri gihe mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Ibyago bya Ese ni ibihe?

Kumenya ibyago byawe bishobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byiza bijyanye n’ubuzima bwawe bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ibyago bikomeye harimo kugira abakunzi benshi cyangwa kugira imibonano mpuzabitsina n’umuntu ufite abakunzi benshi.

Ibyago bisanzwe birimo:

• Gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye (kudakoresha agakingirizo buri gihe)
• Kugira abakunzi benshi
• Kugira amateka y’ubwandu bwo mu myanya y’imyororokere
• Kuba uri gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ukiri muto
• Kugira umukunzi ufite Ese

Abagore bafite ibyago byinshi kurusha abagabo, kubera ko ubwandu bworoshye guca kuva ku bagabo ku bagore mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina. Imyaka na yo igira uruhare, abagore bakuze bafite ibyago byinshi kurusha abagore bato.

Kugira ikintu kimwe cy’ikibazo ntibisobanura ko uzabona Ese, ariko kumenya ibi bintu bishobora kugufasha kugirana ibiganiro byiza n’umuganga wawe ku bijyanye no gupima no kwirinda.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Ese ni izihe?

Nubwo Ese ivurwa byoroshye, kuyireka idavuwe bishobora gutera ingaruka nyinshi ku buzima. Inkuru nziza ni uko ubuvuzi bukwiye bukumira ibyo bibazo byose.

Ku bagore, Ese idavuwe ishobora gutera:

• Indwara y’uburwayi mu myanya y’imyororokere (PID), ishobora kwangiza imyanya y’imyororokere
• Ibyago byiyongereye byo kudapfa kubyara kubera ibikomere mu myanya y’imyororokere
• Ibyago byiyongereye byo gutwita hanze y’inda
• Ingaruka mu gihe cyo gutwita, harimo kubyara imburagihe no kubyara abana bato
• Ibyago byiyongereye byo kwandura virusi itera SIDA n’izindi ndwara zandura binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina

Abagabo bafite Ese idavuwe bashobora kugira:

• Urethritis (kubyimba mu myanya y’ubugabo)
• Prostatitis (kubyimba mu gitsina)
• Epididymitis (kubyimba mu myanya itwara intanga)
• Ibyago byiyongereye byo kwandura virusi itera SIDA n’izindi ndwara zandura binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina

Izi ngaruka zishobora kuba ziteye ubwoba, ariko zirikana ko zikumirwa neza hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi buhagije. Abantu benshi bavuwe Ese ntibagira ingaruka.

Ese Ese ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda Ese ni ugukoresha agakingirizo gakozwe mu kawa neza kandi buri gihe mu gihe cyose cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina. Nubwo agakingirizo ataha ubwirinzi bwuzuye, bigabanya ibyago byinshi.

Kugabanya umubare w’abakunzi bawe bigabanya ibyago byawe. Kugira abakunzi bake bisobanura ko hari amahirwe make yo kwandura ubwandu.

Ibiganiro bihamye n’abakunzi bawe ku bijyanye no gupimisha ubwandu bwo mu myanya y’imyororokere n’amateka y’ubuzima bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina ni ingenzi. Ntugomba kugira ipfunwe ryo kugirana ibi biganiro - ni ibintu bisanzwe mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ishingiye ku nshingano.

Gupimisha ubwandu bwo mu myanya y’imyororokere buri gihe bifasha gufata ubwandu hakiri kare, nubwo udafite ibimenyetso. Ibi birinda wowe n’abakunzi bawe ingaruka no gukwirakwira kurushaho.

Niba uvuwe Ese, wirinde imibonano mpuzabitsina kugeza igihe wowe n’umukunzi wawe mwarangije ubuvuzi kandi mukize. Ibi birinda kwandura ukundi no guhagarika gukwirakwira ku bandi.

Ese Ese ipima ite?

Gupima Ese birimo ibizamini byoroshye umuganga wawe ashobora gukora mu gihe cyo gusura bisanzwe. Uburyo ni bworoheje kandi busanzwe butanga ibisubizo vuba.

Ku bagore, umuganga wawe azakusanya igice cy’ibisohoka mu gitsina mu gihe cyo gusuzuma igitsina. Icyo gice nyuma kizapimwa hakoreshejwe mikoroskopi cyangwa koherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo hakorwe ibizamini birambuye.

Abagabo bashobora gutanga urushinge rw’inkari cyangwa bagafata igice cyavuye mu myanya y’ubugabo (umuyoboro utwara inkari mu mubiri). Ibi bipimo ntabwo bibabaza, nubwo gufata igice mu myanya y’ubugabo bishobora gutera ububabare buke.

Uburyo bwo gupima bugezweho ni bunoze kandi bushobora kubona udukoko nubwo nta bimenyetso bihari. Bimwe mu bipimo bishya bishobora gutanga ibisubizo mu masaha make, ibindi bishobora gufata iminsi mike.

Umuganga wawe ashobora kandi gupima izindi ndwara zandura binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina icyarimwe, kuko kugira ubwandu bumwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ibindi.

Ubuvuzi bwa Ese ni iki?

Ese ivurwa neza hakoreshejwe imiti ya antibiyotike. Imiti ikunze kuvurwa ni metronidazole (Flagyl) cyangwa tinidazole (Tindamax), zombi zikora neza cyane kurwanya udukoko.

Ubuvuzi busanzwe burimo gufata umwanya munini w’imiti cyangwa umunsi muto mu minsi mike. Umuganga wawe azagena uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku mimerere yawe n’amateka yawe y’ubuzima.

Ni ngombwa ko abakunzi bose bahabwa ubuvuzi icyarimwe, nubwo badafite ibimenyetso. Ibi birinda kwandura ukundi no guhagarika gukwirakwira hagati y’abakunzi.

Wagomba kwirinda inzoga rwose mu gihe uri gufata iyi miti no mu masaha 24 nyuma yo kurangiza ubuvuzi. Guhuza inzoga n’iyi miti bishobora gutera iseseme rikomeye, kuruka, n’izindi ngaruka mbi.

Abantu benshi bumva bameze neza mu minsi mike nyuma yo gutangira ubuvuzi, ariko ni ngombwa gufata umuti wose nk’uko wategetswe, nubwo ibimenyetso byashira vuba.

Uko wakwitaho mu gihe cy’ubuvuzi

Mu gihe uri kuvurwa Ese, wirinde imibonano mpuzabitsina yose kugeza igihe wowe n’umukunzi wawe mwarangije ubuvuzi kandi mukize. Ibi bisobanura gutegereza ibyumweru hafi nyuma yo kurangiza imiti yawe.

Komeza kunywa amazi menshi kandi uruhuke kugira ngo umubiri wawe urwanye ubwandu. Kurya indyo yuzuye ifite imbuto n’imboga nyinshi bishobora kandi gushyigikira ubudahangarwa bwawe mu gihe cyo gukira.

Komeza igitsina cyawe gicukura kandi gikonje, ariko wirinde gukoresha amasabune akomeye, douches, cyangwa ibikoresho byo kwita ku gitsina bishobora kubabaza imyanya isanzwe yoroheje. Isabune yoroheje idafite impumuro n’amazi bihagije.

Kwambara imyenda y’imbere y’ipamba kandi idafunze kugira ngo ugabanye ubushuhe no kubabara mu gitsina. Ibi bishobora kugufasha kumva utekanye mu gihe umubiri wawe uri gukira.

Fata imiti yawe nk’uko wategetswe, nubwo utangiye kumva umeze neza vuba. Guhagarika ubuvuzi hakiri kare bishobora gutera kunanirwa kuvurwa no kurwanya imiti ya antibiyotike.

Uko wakwitegura gusura umuganga

Mbere yo gusura umuganga, andika ibimenyetso byose wabonye, harimo igihe byatangiye n’uko byahindutse uko igihe gihita. Ba ukuri kandi ube usobanutse - aya makuru afasha umuganga wawe gupima neza.

Tegura urutonde rw’imiti yose uri gufata ubu, harimo imiti yo mu maduka, imiti y’inyongera, n’imiti y’ubwirinzi. Imiti imwe ishobora guhangana n’imiti yo kuvura Ese.

Tekereza ku mateka yawe y’imibonano mpuzabitsina, harimo umubare w’abakunzi baheruka n’igihe waherukira gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Nubwo ibi bishobora kuba bitoroshye kubivuga, ni amakuru y’ubuzima akomeye.

Andika ibibazo byose ufite ku bijyanye n’uburwayi, ubuvuzi, cyangwa kwirinda. Ntugomba guhangayika kubabaza ibibazo byinshi - umuganga wawe ashaka kugufasha kumva ubuzima bwawe.

Niba bishoboka, wirinde douching, gukoresha imiti yo mu gitsina, cyangwa gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu masaha 24 mbere yo gusura umuganga, kuko ibi bishobora kubangamira ibisubizo by’ibizamini.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya cyane kuri Ese

Ese ni ubwandu busanzwe, bukavurwa neza bwo mu myanya y’imyororokere burakomera abantu benshi. Nubwo ishobora gutera ibimenyetso bibi n’ingaruka zikomeye niba idavuwe, imiti ikwiye ishobora gukuraho ubwandu vuba kandi neza.

Icy’ingenzi ni ukwibuka ko kugira Ese ntibigaragaza imico yawe cyangwa agaciro kawe nk’umuntu. Ubwandu bwo mu myanya y’imyororokere ni uburwayi bushobora kuba ku muntu wese ukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, uko ari kose, igitsina, cyangwa inkomoko.

Kwiringira binyuze mu gukoresha agakingirizo buri gihe no gupima buri gihe ni uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda, ariko niba ufite Ese, ubuvuzi bw’ihutirwa buzagusubiza mu buzima bwiza. Ntugahe umwanya ipfunwe cyangwa ubwoba bikubuza gushaka ubuvuzi ukeneye.

Ibiganiro bihamye n’umuganga wawe n’abakunzi bawe ni ingenzi ku buzima bwawe bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina n’imibereho myiza. Zirikana ko abaganga bahari kugufasha, batakuboshya, kandi barabonye kandi bavura ibi bibazo kenshi mbere.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubahwa kuri Ese

Ese ushobora kwandura Ese ukomoka ku mibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa?

Ese ikwirakwira ahanini binyuze mu guhuza igitsina n’igitsina, bityo imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa ifite ibyago bike kurusha imibonano mpuzabitsina y’igitsina cyangwa iy’inyuma. Ariko, kwandura binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa birashoboka, cyane cyane niba hari guhuza hagati y’akanwa n’imiterere y’igitsina yanduye. Gukoresha uburyo bwo kwirinda nka kondomu cyangwa dental dams mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa bishobora kugabanya ibyo byago.

Ese bimamara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ibimenyetso bya Ese bigaragara?

Iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye, bikunze kugaragara mu minsi 5 kugeza kuri 28 nyuma yo kwandura udukoko. Ariko, bamwe bashobora kutamenya ibimenyetso igihe kinini, kandi abantu bagera kuri 70% banduye ntibagira ibimenyetso na gato. Niyo mpamvu gupimisha ubwandu bwo mu myanya y’imyororokere buri gihe ari ingenzi ku bantu bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Ese Ese ishobora kugaruka nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Ese ntishobora kugaruka ubwayo nyuma yo kuvurwa neza - ugomba kwandura udukoko ukundi kugira ngo wandure ukundi. Ariko, kwandura ukundi bishobora kubaho niba ufite imibonano mpuzabitsina n’umuntu ufite Ese, harimo umukunzi utaravuwe icyarimwe nawe. Niyo mpamvu ari ingenzi ko abakunzi bose bahabwa ubuvuzi icyarimwe.

Ese Ese ni ikintu cy’ubuzima mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Ese idavuwe mu gihe cyo gutwita ishobora kongera ibyago byo kubyara imburagihe, kubyara abana bato, n’izindi ngaruka. Ariko, ubwandu bushobora kuvurwa neza mu gihe cyo gutwita hakoreshejwe imiti ya antibiyotike ikwiye itazagira ingaruka ku mwana uri gutwita. Niba uri gutwita kandi ufite Ese, umuganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura kuri wowe n’umwana wawe.

Ese ubuvuzi bwa Ese bugira ingaruka?

Ubuvuzi bwa Ese bugira ingaruka cyane iyo bukoreshejwe nk’uko wategetswe. Igipimo cyo gukira kiri hafi 95-97% hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bwiza bwa antibiyotike. Igipimo gito cyo kunanirwa kuvurwa bibaho iyo abantu batarangiza umuti wabo wose, bakandura ukundi baturutse ku muntu utaravuwe, cyangwa bafite ubwoko buke bwa antibiyotike buhangana n’udukoko.