Ese imvune y'umubiri (Hernie ombilicale)? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Ubuvuzi

Imvune y'umubiri ibaho iyo igice cy'umwijima wawe cyangwa umubiri w'amavuta usunika binyuze mu gice kidakomeye cy'imikaya y'inda hafi y'inda yawe. Ibi bituma habaho umunzani muto cyangwa kubyimba ushobora kubona kandi ukumva hafi y'inda yawe.

Tekereza kuri byo nk'umwenda muto mu mwenda aho ikintu kinyura. Inkuta y'inda yawe ifite ibice bisanzwe bidakomeye, kandi rimwe na rimwe, igitutu kiri mu nda yawe gitera ko umubiri usunika binyuze muri ibyo bice. Nubwo ibi bishobora kuba bishishikaje, imvune z'umubiri ni zo zisanzwe kandi zikunda kuvurwa neza.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'imvune y'umubiri?

Ikimenyetso cyigaragara cyane ni umunzani woroshye cyangwa kubyimba hafi y'inda yawe biba bigaragara cyane iyo ukohose, ukagira imbaraga, cyangwa uhagaze. Ushobora kandi kumva ububabare buke cyangwa igitutu muri ako gace, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'imikino.

Reka turebe ibimenyetso ushobora kugira, tuzirikana ko umubiri wa buri wese ugaragaza ibintu bitandukanye:

• Umunzani ugaragara cyangwa kubyimba hafi y'inda yawe bishobora kuzimira iyo ugiye kuryama
• Ububabare buke cyangwa kubabara hafi y'inda yawe
• Igititu cyangwa uburemere mu gice cy'inda yawe
• Ububabare buzamuka iyo ukohose, ukagira ibicurane, cyangwa ugatwara ikintu kiremereye
• Kubabara hafi y'aho imvune iri iyo ikosowe
• Kumva wuzuye cyangwa ufite umubiri mu nda

Abantu benshi basanga ibi bimenyetso byoroshye kandi ntibagire ububabare bukabije. Ariko rero, niba ubona ububabare butunguranye kandi bukabije cyangwa umunzani uba ukomeye kandi udashobora gusubira inyuma, ibi bikeneye ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa kuko bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo gikomeye.

Ni izihe mpuzandengo z'imvune y'umubiri?

Imvune z'umubiri zigabanywamo ibice bitewe n'igihe zibayeho n'abazibasirwa. Gusobanukirwa izi mpuzandengo bishobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa neza uko ibintu bimeze.

Imiterere nyamukuru irimo:

• Imvune z'umubiri zivuka: Zibaho kuva ku ivuka iyo imikaya y'inda idafunze neza ku ruhande rw'umutima w'inda
• Imvune z'umubiri z'abakuze: Zibaho nyuma y'imyaka myinshi kubera igitutu cyiyongereye mu nda cyangwa imikaya idakomeye
• Imvune z'inda: Ziba hafi y'inda aho kuba binyuze muri yo

Buri moterere ifite ibimenyetso bisa ariko ishobora gusaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura. Muganga wawe ashobora kumenya neza ubwoko ufite mu isuzuma ryoroshye.

Ese ni iki gituma haba imvune y'umubiri?

Imvune z'umubiri zibaho iyo imikaya iri hafi y'inda yawe idakomeye cyangwa idafunze neza, bituma umubiri wo imbere usunika. Ubu butare bushobora kuba ikintu wavukiye cyangwa ikintu kibaye mu gihe.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ubu butare bw'imikaya cyangwa kongera igitutu mu nda yawe:

• Gutwita, cyane cyane gutwita inshuro nyinshi, bikurura kandi bigatuma imikaya y'inda idakomeye
• Guhindagurika, bigatera igitutu cyiyongereye ku rukuta rw'inda
• Kubagwa mu nda mbere bishobora kuba byaratumye urukuta rw'imikaya rudakomeye
• Ikoho cyangwa impatwe zidashira zikongera igitutu mu nda
• Gutwara ibiremereye cyangwa gukora imirimo ikomeye mu gihe kinini
• Kubyibuha mu nda (ascites) bituruka ku ndwara z'umwijima cyangwa izindi ndwara
• Kuvuka utarangije amezi y'inda, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikurire y'imikaya y'inda

Rimwe na rimwe, nta ntandaro isobanutse. Umubiri wawe ushobora kuba ufite ubushobozi bwo kudakomeza imikaya muri ako gace, hamwe n'imirimo ya buri munsi itera igitutu.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera imvune y'umubiri?

Ugomba guhamagara muganga wawe niba ubona umunzani cyangwa kubyimba hafi y'inda yawe, nubwo bidakubabaza. Isuzuma rya hafi rifasha guha icyerekezo gikwiye no kwirinda ibibazo bishoboka.

Shaka ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa niba ufite ibimenyetso byo kuburira ibi bikurikira:

• Ububabare butunguranye kandi bukabije hafi y'imvune budashira
• Umunzani uba ukomeye, ukubabaza, cyangwa udashobora gusubira inyuma
• Isesemi no kuruka hamwe n'ububabare bw'imvune
• Uruhu ruri hejuru y'imvune rugaragara rutuye cyangwa rufite ibara
• Ufite umuriro hamwe n'ibimenyetso by'imvune

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza ko imvune yabaye "ikomeye", bisobanura ko amaraso ajya mu mubiri ufunze acika. Iyi ni ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa busaba kubagwa vuba kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo bikomeye.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago by'imvune y'umubiri?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bikongera ibyago byo kugira imvune y'umubiri, nubwo kugira ibyo bintu ntibihamya ko uzayibona. Gusobanukirwa ibyago byawe bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kwirinda aho bishoboka.

Dore ibintu byongera amahirwe yawe:

• Kuba umugore, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gutwita cyangwa nyuma ya cyo
• Gutwita inshuro nyinshi cyangwa gutwara abana benshi (impanga, impyisi)
• Kuba uremeretse cyangwa ufite umubyibuho ukabije
• Kuba ufite imyaka irenga 35, iyo imikaya y'inda ishaje
• Kugira amateka y'imiryango y'imvune
• Kubagwa mu nda mbere cyangwa imvune
• Indwara zidakira ziterwa no kongera igitutu mu nda nko guhora ukohose
• Indwara z'umubiri zifata imbaraga z'imikaya

Nubwo udashobora kugenzura ibintu nka gene cyangwa imyaka, kugira ibiro byiza no kwirinda gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi ku mikaya y'inda bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibyago byawe. Ibuka ko abantu benshi bafite ibyago ntibagire imvune, ntukagire impungenge zidasanzwe.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishoboka by'imvune y'umubiri?

Imvune nyinshi z'umubiri ntiziterwa n'ibibazo bikomeye, ariko ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibibazo bishoboka kugira ngo umenye icyo ugomba kwitondera. Kumenya ibyo bishoboka bigufasha gushaka ubuvuzi bw'igihe niba bikenewe.

Ibibazo nyamukuru ugomba kumenya birimo:

• Guhambirwa: Iyo imvune ifunzwe kandi idashobora gusubira inyuma, bituma ububabare buhoraho
• Guhambirwa: Iyo amaraso ajya mu mubiri ufunzwe acika, bisaba kubagwa vuba
• Kubera imbogamizi mu muhogo: Niba umwijima ufunzwe, bishobora kubangamira igogorwa
• Dukuri: Rimwe na rimwe, aho imvune iri hashobora kwandura, cyane cyane nyuma y'imvune
• Ububabare buhoraho: Bamwe bagira ububabare buhoraho nubwo bafite imvune nto

Ibi bibazo ni bike, bibaho ku munsi munsi ya 5% by'abantu bafite imvune z'umubiri. Abantu benshi babana neza n'imvune zabo imyaka myinshi nta kibazo, cyane cyane iyo bakurikiza amabwiriza y'abaganga ku bijyanye no guhindura imirimo.

Ese imvune y'umubiri ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Nubwo udashobora kwirinda imvune zose z'umubiri, cyane cyane izijyanye na gene cyangwa gutwita, ushobora gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ibyago byawe no kwirinda ko imvune nto ziriho zikomeza kuba mbi.

Dore uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda urukuta rw'inda yawe:

• Kugira ibiro byiza kugira ngo ugabanye igitutu ku mikaya y'inda
• Koresha uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ibiremereye, ugahinda amavi kandi ugakomeza umugongo
• Komeza imikaya y'inda yawe hamwe n'imyitozo yoroshye yemewe na muganga wawe
• Vura ikoho cyangwa impatwe zidakira vuba kugira ngo wirinda gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi
• Kwima imirimo ikomeye, ikoho ryinshi, cyangwa imyitozo ikomeye y'inda
• Shigikira inda yawe mu gihe cyo gutwita hamwe n'umukandara wo gutwita niba byasabwe
• Ntukanywe, kuko bishobora kugabanya imbaraga z'umubiri kandi bikatera ikoho rihoraho

Niba umaze kugira imvune nto, izi ngamba zimwe na zimwe zishobora kugufasha kuyirinda gukura cyangwa kuba ikibazo. Muganga wawe ashobora kugira inama yihariye ishingiye ku mimerere yawe n'imirimo yawe.

Ese imvune y'umubiri imenyekanwa ite?

Kumenya imvune y'umubiri ni byoroshye kandi bishobora gukorwa mu isuzuma ryoroshye. Muganga wawe azabona kandi akumva umunzani w'imvune hafi y'inda yawe.

Mu gihe cy'isuzumwa ryawe, muganga wawe ashobora kukusaba guhagarara, gukoha, cyangwa gukoresha imbaraga kugira ngo imvune igaragare. Azakanda kandi gake muri ako gace kugira ngo arebe niba imvune ishobora gusubira inyuma no kumenya ubunini n'ibirimo.

Mu bindi bihe, ibizamini byongeyeho bishobora kuba bikenewe:

• Ultrasound: Ikoresha amajwi yo gukora amashusho y'imvune n'imikaya iri hafi
• CT scan: Itanga amashusho arambuye, cyane cyane ikenewe mu bihe bigoye
• MRI: Itanga amashusho arambuye y'imikaya iyo ibindi bizamini bitaragaragaje ikintu

Ibi bizamini by'amashusho bikunze gukoreshwa mu bihe aho kumenya ikibazo bitavugwa mu isuzuma ry'umubiri, cyangwa iyo muganga wawe akeneye amakuru arambuye kugira ngo ategure ubuvuzi. Abantu benshi ntibazakenera ibi bizamini byongeyeho.

Ni iki kivura imvune y'umubiri?

Ubuvuzi bw'imvune y'umubiri bushingiye ku bintu byinshi birimo ubunini bw'imvune yawe, ibimenyetso byawe, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Imvune nto, zitababaza cyane zishobora kuvurwa hakurikiwe neza aho kubagwa vuba.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugira inama yo "kureba no gutegereza" niba imvune yawe ari nto kandi idatera ibibazo. Ibi bivuze ko isuzuma rya buri gihe ribaho kugira ngo habeho kugenzura ko idakura cyangwa idatera ibibazo, mu gihe ukomeza imirimo yawe isanzwe hamwe na bimwe mu guhindura.

Iyo kubagwa byasabwe, ufite amahitamo abiri:

• Kubagwa gufungura: Umwenda muto ukosorwa hafi y'imvune, kandi umubiri usubizwa mu mwanya wawo mbere yo gukomeza urukuta rw'imikaya
• Kubagwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya laparoscopy: Uduce duto duto dukosorwa, kandi ubuvuzi bukorwa hakoreshejwe kamera nto n'ibikoresho byihariye
• Gukomeza umugozi: Umugozi wa sinteti ushobora gushyirwaho kugira ngo ukomeze urukuta rw'inda kandi ugabanye ibyago byo gusubira inyuma

Kubagwa bikunze gusabwa niba imvune yawe ari nini, ikura, itera ububabare, cyangwa niba uri mu kaga ko kugira ibibazo. Iyi mirimo ikorwa nk'ubuvuzi bwo hanze, bisobanura ko ushobora gutaha uwo munsi.

Uko wakwitwara mu rugo ufite imvune y'umubiri

Niba ufite imvune nto y'umubiri utabagwa, hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora mu rugo kugira ngo ugume utuje kandi wirinda ko imvune ikomeza kuba mbi. Izi ngamba zibanda ku kugabanya igitutu ku rukuta rw'inda yawe.

Dore uburyo bwiza bwo kwitwara mu rugo:

• Koresha igitutu gito kugira ngo usubize imvune inyuma iyo igaragara, ariko gusa niba isubira inyuma byoroshye
• Kwambara imyenda ishigikira cyangwa umukandara w'inda niba muganga wawe abisabye
• Kwima gutwara ibiremereye, ikoho ryinshi, cyangwa gukoresha imbaraga mu gihe cyo kunanura
• Kurya ifunguro rito, rimwe na rimwe kugira ngo wirinda kubyimba no kongera igitutu mu nda
• Kora imyitozo yoroshye yo guhumeka kugira ngo ukomeze imikaya y'inda nta gukoresha imbaraga
• Koresha uburyo bwiza bwo kugenda iyo uhaguruka kuryama cyangwa wicara
• Koresha igikombe cy'amazi akonje cyapfunyitse mu gihe cy'iminota 10-15 niba ufite ububabare

Ibuka ko kwitwara mu rugo ari uguteza imbere ubuzima no kwirinda, atari ukivura. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeza cyangwa ugira impungenge nshya, ntutinye kuvugana n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo aguhe ubuyobozi.

Uko wakwitegura isuzumwa ryawe kwa muganga

Kwitunganya isuzumwa ryawe bifasha guhamya ko ubonye byinshi mu ruzinduko rwawe kandi ko muganga wawe afite amakuru yose akenewe kugira ngo aguhe ubuvuzi bwiza. Gutegura gato bishobora gutuma ikiganiro kiba cyiza kandi kidatwara umwanya.

Mbere y'isuzumwa ryawe, kora ibi bikurikira:

• Andika igihe wabonye umunzani bwa mbere n'uko wahindutse
• Andika ibikorwa bikora kugira ngo bigaragare cyangwa bikubabare
• Andika imiti n'ibindi byongewemo ukoresha ubu
• Tegura ibibazo ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuvura n'ibikorwa bigomba kwirindwa
• Zana urutonde rw'izindi ndwara ufite n'ubuvuzi wabagiwe mbere
• Teganya kuzana inshuti cyangwa umuryango wawe kugira ngo bagushigikire

Mu gihe cy'isuzumwa, ntutinye kubabaza ibyo utazi. Muganga wawe ashaka kugufasha kumva amakuru kandi ukumva utekanye na gahunda yawe y'ubuvuzi, rero vuga ibyo uhangayikishijwe cyangwa ibyo ukunda.

Icyemezo nyamukuru ku mvune y'umubiri

Imvune y'umubiri ni indwara isanzwe aho umubiri usunika binyuze mu gice kidakomeye cy'imikaya y'inda hafi y'inda yawe. Nubwo bishobora kugaragara nk'ibishishikaje, imvune nyinshi z'umubiri ziroroshye kandi ntiziterwa n'ibibazo bikomeye.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko ufite amahitamo. Niba imvune yawe ikenewe kubagwa cyangwa ishobora kuvurwa hakurikijwe ibintu byawe byihariye. Imvune nto, zitababaza cyane ntabwo zikenera ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa, mu gihe izindi nini cyangwa ziterwa n'ibimenyetso zishobora kugira inyungu mu kubagwa.

Komeza kwitondera ibimenyetso byo kuburira nko kubabara bikabije, kudakora kugira ngo imvune isubire inyuma, cyangwa isesemi no kuruka, kuko ibi bisaba ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa. Hamwe no kwitabwaho neza no gukurikirana buri gihe na muganga wawe, ushobora gukomeza kubaho ubuzima bukomeye kandi bwiza ukoresheje ubuvuzi cyangwa ubuvuzi budakoresheje kubagwa.

Ibibazo byakunda kubazwa ku mvune y'umubiri

Ese imvune y'umubiri ishobora gukira yonyine?

Mu bantu bakuru, imvune z'umubiri ntizikira zonyine kuko imikaya y'inda idasubira hamwe iyo imaze gutandukana. Ariko rero, imvune nto zitatera ibibazo zishobora kuvurwa nta kubagwa imyaka myinshi. Mu bana, imvune z'umubiri rimwe na rimwe zifunga ubwazo iyo imikaya y'inda ikomeye kandi ikura.

Ese ari byiza gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ufite imvune y'umubiri?

Imyitozo yoroshye kugeza hagati ni myiza ufite imvune y'umubiri, ariko ugomba kwirinda ibikorwa bikoresha imbaraga nyinshi ku mikaya y'inda. Kugenda, koga byoroshye, no gukora imyitozo yoroshye ni byiza. Kwima gutwara ibiremereye, imyitozo ikomeye y'inda, cyangwa imikino ihuza abantu kugeza igihe uganiriye n'umuganga wawe ku mimerere yawe.

Ese imvune y'umubiri izakura mu gihe?

Si imvune zose z'umubiri zikura, ariko nyinshi zikura buhoro buhoro mu mezi cyangwa imyaka, cyane cyane niba ukunda gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi ku mikaya y'inda. Ibintu nko kwiyongera ibiro, gutwita, ikoho rihoraho, cyangwa gutwara ibiremereye bishobora gutera imvune gukura. Ni yo mpamvu gukurikirana buri gihe na muganga wawe ari ingenzi.

Ese igihe cyo gukira nyuma yo kubagwa imvune y'umubiri ni kirekire gute?

Abantu benshi basubira mu mirimo yoroshye mu minsi mike kandi mu mirimo isanzwe mu mezi 2-4 nyuma yo kubagwa imvune y'umubiri. Gukira burundu bimamara ibyumweru 6-8. Muganga wawe azakugira inama yihariye ku bijyanye no kwima gutwara ibiremereye n'igihe ushobora gusubira mu myitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa akazi, bitewe n'akazi kawe n'uburyo bwo kubagwa wakorewe.

Ese gutwita bishobora gutera imvune y'umubiri?

Yego, gutwita ni kimwe mu bintu bisanzwe biterwa n'imvune z'umubiri mu bagore. Umwana ukura ashyira igitutu cyiyongereye ku rukuta rw'inda, kandi impinduka z'imisemburo zishobora kugabanya imbaraga z'umubiri. Gutwita inshuro nyinshi cyangwa gutwara abana benshi byongera ibyo byago. Imvune nyinshi zijyanye no gutwita zigaragara mu mezi atatu ya kabiri cyangwa ya gatatu cyangwa nyuma gato yo kubyara.