Hernia Ya Umutima

Hernia ya umutima ibaho iyo igice cy'umwijima wawe gikubise mu mwobo uri mu mitsi y'inda hafi y'inda yawe (umutima). Hernia ya umutima ni ikintu gisanzwe kandi akenshi nta cyo itwara.

Hernia y'inda ikora umwenge usobanutse cyangwa uburingitire hafi y'inda. Mu bana bafite hernia y'inda, uburingitire bushobora kugaragara gusa iyo barize, basinziriye cyangwa bakunze.

Hernia y'inda mu bana akenshi nta kuribwa itera. Hernia y'inda igaragara mu gihe cy'ubukure ishobora gutera ububabare mu nda.

Niba ukeka ko umwana wawe afite umwimerere w'inda, vugana na muganga w'umwana. Shakisha ubuvuzi bwihuse niba umwana wawe afite umwimerere w'inda kandi:

• Agaragara nk'ufite ububabare
• Atangira kuruka
• Afite ububabare, kubyimba cyangwa guhinduka ibara ahantu umwimerere uherereye

Amabwiriza nk'ayo akwiriye abantu bakuru. Vugana na muganga wawe niba ufite ikibyimba hafi y'inda yawe. Shakisha ubuvuzi bwihuse niba icyo kibyimba kibabaza cyangwa kikagutera ububabare. Kugirwa ibizamini no kuvurwa vuba birashobora gufasha kwirinda ingaruka mbi.

Mu gihe cyo gutwita, umutima wa nyababyeyi uca mu mwobo muto uri mu mitsi y'inda y'uruhinja. Uwo mwobo ukinga nyuma gato yo kuvuka. Niba imitsi idahuye neza hagati mu gice cy'inda, umunyonzi w'inda ushobora kugaragara igihe cyo kuvuka cyangwa nyuma yaho mu buzima.

Mu bantu bakuru, igitutu kinini mu nda gitera umunyonzi w'inda. Ibitera igitutu kinini mu nda birimo:

• Ubumotsi
• Gutwita inshuro nyinshi
• Amazi mu nda
• Ibibujijwe byakozwe mu nda
• Kugorora umwijima igihe kirekire kugira ngo bavure indwara z'impyiko

Hernia y'inzaduka ziboneka cyane mu bana — cyane cyane abana bavutse batarageza igihe cyabo n'abana bafite ibiro bike bavutse. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, abana b'abahungu b'abirabura basa nkaho bafite ibyago byiyongereye gato byo kugira hernia y'inzaduka. Iyi ndwara ibagiraho kimwe abahungu n'abakobwa.

Ku bakuru, kuba umubyibuho cyangwa gutwita inshuro nyinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara hernia y'inzaduka. Ubu bwoko bwa hernia busanzwe bukunze kugaragara mu bagore.

Ku bana, ingaruka z’umwanda w’inda zirakomeye. Ingaruka zishobora kubaho iyo igice cy’inda kivuye hanze kigize ikibazo (incarcerated) kikaba kidakibasha gusubizwa mu kibuno. Ibi bigabanya amaraso ajya mu gice cy’umwijima gifunze kandi bishobora gutera ububabare bw’inda n’ibikomere.

Iyo igice cy’umwijima gifunzwe kimaze gucibwa burundu amaraso, bishobora gutera urupfu rw’ingingo. Ubwandu bushobora gukwirakwira mu kibuno, bigatera ikibazo gishobora kwica.

Abantu bakuru bafite umwanda w’inda bafite amahirwe menshi yo kugira ikibazo cyo gufunga kw’umwijima. Kubaga byihutirwa bisanzwe bikenewe mu kuvura izi ngaruka.

Hernia y'inda iba imenyekana igihe umuntu asize ubuvuzi. Rimwe na rimwe, ibizamini by'amashusho — nka ultrasound y'inda cyangwa CT scan — bikoreshwa mu gushakisha ingaruka mbi.

Ibiheri byinshi by'umura (hernia) ku bana bipfa bikira byonyine bafite umwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri. Muganga wawe ashobora no gushobora gusubiza icyo kibyimba mu nda mu isuzuma ngaruka. Ariko ntukagerageze kubikora wenyine.

Nubwo bamwe bavuga ko hernia ishobora gukira ugasiga igiceri hejuru yacyo, ntukabikore. Gushyira kaseti cyangwa igikoresho hejuru y'icyo kibyimba ntibifasha kandi mikorobe ishobora gukusanyiriza munsi ya kaseti, ikaba yateza indwara.

Ku bana, kubaga bisanzwe biba ari uburyo bwo kuvura ibiheri by'umura (hernia) bituma:

• Bibabaza
• Bigera hejuru gato ya 1/4 kugeza kuri 3/4 inchi (cm 1 kugeza kuri 2) mu rugero
• Binini kandi ntibigabanuka mu bunini mu myaka ibiri ya mbere y'ubuzima
• Ntibikire bafite imyaka 5
• Bikagumamo cyangwa bikabuza igikorwa cy'amara

Ku bakuru, kubaga bisanzwe biteganywa kugira ngo birinde ingaruka zishoboka, cyane cyane niba hernia y'umura ikomeje gukura cyangwa ikababara.

Mu gihe cyo kubaga, umunwa muto ukorwa hafi y'inda. Imikaya yavunitse isubizwa mu kibuno, kandi umwanya ufunguye mu rukuta rw'inda urafungwa. Mu bakuru, abaganga bakoresha akenshi imikasi kugira ngo bakomeze urukuta rw'inda.