Uveite ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, & Ubuvuzi

Uveite ni ububabare bw’umwanya wa uvea, urwego rwo hagati rw’ijisho ryawe rukubiyemo imiyoboro y’amaraso kandi rutanga intungamubiri kuri retina yawe. Tekereza ko ari nk’aho “sisitemu y’amazi” y’ijisho ryawe ihungabanye ikaba yabareye, ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kubona kwawe n’uko wumva.

Iyi ndwara igaragara ku bantu bagera kuri 2 kugeza kuri 5 kuri buri 10.000 buri mwaka, bituma iba idakunze kugaragara ariko ikaba ikomeye bihagije kugira ngo isaba ubuvuzi bwihuse. Nubwo izina ryayo rishobora gutera ubwoba, gusobanukirwa ibiri kuba mu jisho ryawe bishobora kugufasha kumenya ibimenyetso hakiri kare ukabona ubufasha ukeneye.

Uveite ni iki?

Uveite ibaho iyo uvea yabareye, ikaba itera uburakari, ububabare, n’ibibazo byo kubona. Uvea ifite ibice bitatu by’ingenzi: iris (igice cy’ijisho ryawe gifite ibara), umubiri wa ciliary (ufasha ijisho ryawe gufata ibintu), na choroid (igaburira retina).

Iyo ububabare bugaragaye muri ibyo bice, buhungabanya imiterere isanzwe y’itungamubiri kandi bushobora kubangamira ubushobozi bw’ijisho ryawe bwo gukora neza. Sisteme yawe y’ubudahangarwa, isanzwe ikurinda, itera igitero ku mubiri w’ijisho uzima cyangwa igatabara ubwandu cyangwa imvune.

Iyi ndwara ishobora kwibasira ijisho rimwe cyangwa impande zombi kandi ishobora kuza imbere cyangwa buhoro buhoro. Ubuvuzi bwihuse ni ingenzi kuko uveite itabonye ubuvuzi ishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye zishobora kugira ingaruka zihoraho ku kubona kwawe.

Ni izihe njya z’Uveite?

Abaganga basobanura uveite bashingiye ku gice cya uvea cyabareye. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwayo bifasha mu gupima uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ukurikije uko uhagaze.

Uveite ya imbere igira ingaruka ku gice cy’imbere cy’ijisho ryawe, harimo iris na ciliary body. Ni yo yiganje, igize hafi 75% by’ibibazo byose bya uveite. Ushobora kubona ububabare bw’amaso, kwishima amaso, no kubona nabi bitangira mu masaha make cyangwa iminsi.

Uveite yo hagati igaragara mu gice cyo hagati cy'ijisho, cyane cyane muri vitreous (ikintu kimeze nk'igikoma kiba mu jisho). Ubu bwoko busanzwe butera ibintu bito bito bimeze nk'imigozi cyangwa imigozi mito mito itambuka imbere y'amaso yawe. Kubyimbirwa bisanzwe bitinda kurusha uveite yo imbere.

Uveite yo inyuma igira ingaruka ku jisho inyuma, harimo choroid na retina. Ubwo bwoko bushobora kuba bukomeye kuko bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye kuri retina, ikaba ingenzi kubona neza. Ushobora kubura kubona, kubona ibintu bito bito bimeze nk'imigozi, cyangwa kugira ikibazo cyo kubona mu mwijima.

Panuveite ivuga kubyimbirwa mu bice byose bya uvea. Ubwo buryo burambuye bushobora gutera ibimenyetso byavuyemo mu bundi bwoko, kandi busaba ubuvuzi bukomeye kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka ku kubona.

Ibimenyetso bya Uveite ni ibihe?

Kumenya ibimenyetso bya uveite hakiri kare bishobora gutanga umusaruro ukomeye mu kurinda ubushobozi bwawe bwo kubona. Ibimenyetso bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'igice cy'ijisho cyagizweho ingaruka, ariko bimwe mu bimenyetso bihura cyane kurusha ibindi.

Kubabara amaso kenshi ni kimwe mu bimenyetso bya mbere uzabona, cyane cyane kuri uveite yo imbere. Si ububabare buke gusa - bushobora kuba ububabare bukomeye, bubabaza cyane iyo umutwe wawe uhindutse cyangwa iyo umucyo ugiyeho. Ubwo bubabare bushobora kumera nk'umuvuduko urimo kwiyongera mu jisho ryawe.

Kugira ubwoba bw'umucyo, bitwa photophobia, bishobora gutuma umucyo usanzwe wo mu nzu ugaragara nk'umucyo ubabaza. Ushobora kwisanga urimo kwicinya amaso, wirinde ahantu hagaragara, cyangwa ukeneye kwambara izibukira izuba mu nzu. Ibi bibaho kuko kubyimbirwa bituma ijisho ryawe rihita rihita rigaragaza umucyo.

Guhinduka kw'ububone bushobora kuba harimo gutumanaho, kugabanuka kw'umwanya, cyangwa kugira ikibazo cyo gufata neza. Hamwe na uveite yo inyuma, ushobora kubona ibice by'ijisho bitabona cyangwa ahantu amaso yawe asa n'aho yacitse. Ibi bihinduka bishobora gutinda cyangwa bigahita bigaragara.

Dore ibimenyetso by'ingenzi byo kwitondera:

• Umucyo utukura mu maso, cyane cyane hafi y’umunwa w’ijisho
• Ibyondo cyangwa imirongo igaragara mu maso
• Kubura ubushobozi bwo kubona neza cyangwa guhuma
• Kubabara umutwe, cyane cyane ku ruhande rw’ijisho ryangiritse
• Amarira menshi cyangwa gutotagura amaso
• Umunwa w’ijisho muto udasubiza umucyo nk’uko bikwiye

Bamwe mu bantu bafite uveitis yo hagati cyangwa inyuma bashobora kutamva ububabare na gato, ariyo mpamvu gusuzuma amaso buri gihe ari ingenzi. Kubyimbirwa bishobora kwangiza ubushobozi bwawe bwo kubona buhoro buhoro nta bimenyetso byihariye.

Ugomba Kubona Muganga Ryari?

Wagomba guhamagara umuganga w’amaso ako kanya uramutse wumvise ububabare bw’ijisho butunguranye, impinduka zikomeye mu kubona, cyangwa umucyo ukomeye. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza kubyimbirwa bikomeye bisaba kuvurwa vuba kugira ngo hirindwe iyangirika rya burundu.

Ntugatege amatwi ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso bizagenda ubwabyo. Uveitis ishobora kwiyongera vuba, kandi kuvurwa bitinze byongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi. Niba ufite amateka y’indwara ziterwa na système immunitaire cyangwa ibibazo by’amaso byabanje, kuba maso cyane ku bimenyetso bishya by’amaso.

Shaka ubufasha bwihuse niba wumva guhuma gutunguranye kandi gukomeye, ububabare bukomeye bw’ijisho budakira imiti yo kugabanya ububabare iboneka mu maduka, cyangwa niba ubona amatara acyeka cyangwa igicucu nk’icy’igitambaro mu maso. Ibi bishobora kugaragaza ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bw’ihutirwa.

Icyateye Uveitis?

Impamvu nyamukuru ya uveitis akenshi ntimenyekana, abaganga babyita “uveitis idiopathic”. Ariko kandi, ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera iyi myigaragambyo y’ubyimbirwa mu jisho ryawe, kandi kubyumva bishobora gufasha mu kuvura no kwirinda.

Indwara ziterwa na système immunitaire ni zimwe mu mpamvu zisobanuka cyane. Iyo système immunitaire yawe itera ibitero ku mubiri muzima, ishobora kugerageza kwangiza uvea y’ijisho ryawe kimwe n’uko ishobora kugaba ibitero ku ngingo mu marthritis cyangwa uruhu muri psoriasis.

Dore ibice by’ingenzi by’impamvu:

• Indwara ziterwa n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri: Rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, indwara z’umwijima zitera kubabara, sclerosis nyinshi, na Behçet's disease
• Amazi: Toxoplasmosis, herpes simplex, cytomegalovirus, syphilis, igituntu, na Lyme disease
• Imvune z’amaso: Gukomeretswa bikomeye, gukomeretswa n’ibintu byinjira mu maso, cyangwa ingaruka ziterwa n’ubuganga bw’amaso
• Imiti imwe: Imiti imwe irwanya udukoko, imiti igabanya ububabare, cyangwa imiti ivura izindi ndwara
• Izindi ndwara zitera kubabara: Sarcoidosis, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease, cyangwa sympathetic ophthalmia

Rimwe na rimwe uveitis itera nk’igice cy’ikibazo kinini cy’ububabare gikwirakwira mu bice byinshi by’umubiri. Muganga wawe ashobora kuba akeneye gusuzuma ibimenyetso bindi cyangwa gukora ibizamini by’inyongera kugira ngo amenye ibibazo byose byaba biri gutera ububabare bw’amaso yawe.

Mu bana, juvenile idiopathic arthritis ni ikintu gikomeye cyo kuzirikana, kuko uveitis ishobora kugaragara nta bimenyetso bigaragara. Niyo mpamvu abana bafite ubwoko bumwe bw’indwara z’amagufwa bakeneye gusuzuma amaso buri gihe.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kurwara Uveitis?

Ibintu bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara uveitis, nubwo kuba ufite ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzayirwara. Kubyumva bishobora kugufasha kuba maso ku bimenyetso no kuganira n’umuganga wawe ku isuzuma niba ari ngombwa.

Imyaka igira uruhare mu bwoko butandukanye bwa uveitis. Anterior uveitis ikunda kwibasira abantu bari hagati y’imyaka 20 na 50, mu gihe intermediate uveitis ikunda kugaragara mu rubyiruko. Posterior uveitis ishobora kubaho mu myaka yose ariko ikunda kugaragara mu bantu bakuze.

Impamvu z’umurage zishobora kugira uruhare mu kurema ibyago, cyane cyane niba ufite imwe mu mbogamizi z’imiterere ya gene nk’iya HLA-B27. Abantu bafite iyi mbogamizi bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara anterior uveitis, cyane cyane niba bafite indwara nk’ankylosing spondylitis cyangwa indwara z’umwijima zitera kubabara.

Kugira indwara y’umubiri ubwe itera ububabare byongera cyane ibyago. Niba wararwaye rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, cyangwa izindi ndwara nk’izo, ubudahangarwa bwawe bw’umubiri bumaze kuba bukabije bishobora kugira ingaruka ku maso yawe.

Imyanda cyangwa imvune y’amaso yabayeho mbere rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera uveitis nyuma y’amezi cyangwa imyaka. Uburyo bwo kwirinda umubiri w’amaso kuri icyo kibazo gishobora gukomeza igihe kirekire kurusha ibyari biteganyijwe, bigatuma habaho kubabara gahoraho.

Aho umuntu aba bishobora kugira uruhare mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n’ubwandu zituma haba uveitis. Urugero, histoplasmosis igaragara cyane mu turere tumwe na tumwe two muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, mu gihe ibyago bya toxoplasmosis bihinduka bitewe n’ibintu byo mu gace n’imibereho.

Ni iki gishobora kuba ingaruka mbi za Uveitis?

Nubwo uveitis ivurwa, kuyireka itavuwe cyangwa itavuriwe neza bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye zishobora kugira ingaruka ku maso yawe burundu. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bibazo bishoboka bigaragaza impamvu kuvurwa vuba ari ingenzi cyane.

Kubabara muri uveitis bishobora kwangiza imiterere y’amaso yoroheje uko igihe gihita, bigatuma habaho ingaruka zitandukanye kuva ku nto kugeza ku zishobora gutuma umuntu atakaza ubona. Ingaruka nyinshi ziterwa n’igihe, ariko zimwe zishobora kuba vuba cyane iyo kubabara ari kubi.

Dore ingaruka nyamukuru ukwiye kumenya:

• Glaucome: Kongera k'umuvuduko mu gihagararo cyawe bishobora kwangiza umunsiba w'amaso ukaba utera gutakaza ubona
• Kataracte: Guhindagurika kw'uruhande rw'ijisho ryawe, bigatuma ubona burambuye cyangwa buhumeka
• Macular edema: Kubyimba mu gice cy'ingenzi cy'umunyuramyaka wawe, bigatera ibibazo byo kubona neza
• Retinal detachment: Umwanya w'amaso ugatandukana n'inyuma y'ijisho ryawe, bigatera gutakaza ubona mu buryo butunguranye
• Vitreous hemorrhage: Kuva amaraso mu kintu kimeze nk'igikoma kiri mu jisho ryawe
• Optic nerve damage: Kubabara kwangiza umunsiba utwara amakuru y'amaso ajya mu bwonko bwawe

Ibibazo bimwe, nka cataracte na glaucome, bishobora kuvurwa neza niba byafashwe hakiri kare. Ariko, ibindi nko gutandukana kw'umwanya w'amaso cyangwa kwangirika gukomeye kw'umunsiba w'amaso bishobora gutera gutakaza ubona burundu nubwo byavuwe.

Inkuru nziza ni uko, hamwe no kuvurwa neza no kugenzura buri gihe, abantu benshi barwaye uveitis bashobora kwirinda ingaruka zikomeye. Muganga wawe w'amaso azakurikirana ibimenyetso bya mbere by'ibyo bibazo mu gihe cyo gusura, kandi azahindura uburyo bwawe bw'ubuvuzi uko bikenewe.

Uveitis imenyeshwa gute?

Kumenya uveitis bisaba isuzuma ry'amaso rirambuye rikorewe n'umuganga w'amaso cyangwa umuganga w'amaso. Uburyo burimo intambwe nyinshi kugira ngo umenye ubwoko, uburemere, n'impamvu zishoboka z'uburyo bwawe bw'amajwi.

Muganga wawe azatangira afite amateka arambuye y'ubuzima bwawe, akubaza ibimenyetso byawe, igihe byatangiye, n'izindi ndwara ufite. Azashaka kumenya ibyerekeye indwara zihariye, imvune, imiti, n'amateka y'umuryango w'indwara zidasanzwe.

Isuzuma ry'amaso ririmo ibizamini byihariye. Muganga wawe azakoresha mikoroskopi ya slit lamp kugira ngo asuzume imbere y'ijisho ryawe mu buryo burambuye, ashake ibimenyetso by'uburyo, utubuto turi mu mazi, n'ibyangiritse ku miterere y'amaso.

Mu gihe cy’isuzuma, abanyeshuri bawe bazagufungurira amaso akoresheje imiti yo mu maso kugira ngo muganga abashe kubona inyuma y’ijisho ryawe neza. Ibi bimwemerera kugenzura retina yawe, umutima w’ijisho, n’imitsi y’amaraso kugira ngo arebe ibimenyetso by’uburiganya cyangwa ingaruka.

Bishobora kuba ngombwa gukora ibindi bipimo bitewe n’imimerere yawe. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo gupima igitutu cy’amaso, gufotora imbere y’ijisho ryawe, cyangwa ibizamini byihariye byo kubona amashusho nka optical coherence tomography (OCT) kugira ngo ubone amashusho arambuye ya retina yawe.

Niba muganga wawe akekako hari indwara y’umubiri, ashobora gutegeka ibizamini by’amaraso, ama rayons X y’ibituza, cyangwa ibindi bizamini kugira ngo ashake indwara ziterwa na système immunitaire, indwara zandura, cyangwa indwara ziterwa n’uburiganya zishobora kuba ziterwa na uveitis yawe.

Ubuvuzi bwa Uveitis ni bwoki?

Ubuvuzi bwa uveitis bugamije kugabanya ububabare, kugenzura ububabare, no gukumira ingaruka zishobora kugira ingaruka ku kubona kwawe. Uburyo buhariye biterwa n’ubwoko n’uburemere bwa uveitis yawe, ndetse n’impamvu zose zihari.

Imiti ya corticosteroid niyo isanzwe ikoreshwa mu buvuzi bwa mbere kuko igabanya ububabare mu jisho. Ibi bishobora gutangwa nk’imiti yo mu maso, inshinge hafi cyangwa mu jisho, cyangwa imiti yo kunywa, bitewe n’igice cy’ijisho ryawe cyagizweho ingaruka.

Ku uveitis yo imbere, imiti yo mu maso ifite corticosteroid niyo ikwiye. Uzasanzwe ukoresha iyi miti inshuro nyinshi ku munsi, hanyuma ugabanye buhoro buhoro kenshi uko ububabare bugenda bugabanuka. Muganga wawe azakurikirana iterambere ryawe hafi.

Uveitis ikomeye cyangwa inyuma ishobora gusaba ubuvuzi bukomeye. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo inshinge za steroide hafi y’ijisho, ibintu bishyirwa mu jisho bigenda bisohora imiti mu jisho, cyangwa corticosteroid yo kunywa ku bw’ububabare bukwiriye.

Dore amahitamo y’ubuvuzi nyamukuru muganga wawe ashobora kugutekerezaho:

• Amatonyanga y’amaso akomoka kuri corticosteroid: Akenshi akoreshwa mu kuvura uveitis yo imbere y’ijisho, akoreshwa inshuro nyinshi ku munsi
• Amatonyanga atuma umunwa w’ijisho ukinguka: Afasha kugabanya ububabare no gukumira ingaruka mbi binyuze mu gutuma umunwa w’ijisho ukinguka
• Injisi za Steroid: Ziterwa hafi cyangwa mu jisho mu gihe cy’uburibwe bukabije
• Corticosteroids zinyobwa: Ivuriro rusange rya uveitis ikwirakwira cyangwa ikomeye
• Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri: Ku ndwara zidakira cyangwa iyo Steroid zidahagije
• Imiti ya Biologique: Ubuvuzi bushya bugamije inzira runaka z’uburibwe

Niba ubwandu ari bwo butera uveitis yawe, ubuvuzi bw’imiti yica mikorobe buzajyaho kugira ngo hafatwe icyemezo cy’ibanze. Kimwe n’ibyo, niba hari indwara idahangarwa n’umubiri, kuvura iyo ndwara bifasha gucunga ububabare bw’amaso.

Bamwe bakeneye kuvurwa igihe kirekire kugira ngo uveitis idasubira. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo abone uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura bufite ingaruka nke, ahindura imiti uko bisabwa hashingiwe ku buryo ubikira.

Nigute wakwita kuri Uveitis iwawe?

Nubwo ubuvuzi ari ingenzi kuri uveitis, hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora iwawe kugira ngo ushyigikire gukira kwawe kandi wiyumve utekanye mu gihe cy’ubuvuzi. Ibyo bintu bikorana, bitasimbuye imiti yawe yagenewe.

Kurinda amaso yawe ku mucyo mwinshi bishobora kugabanya ububabare cyane. Koresha iziburiburi igihe uri hanze, ndetse no ku manywa adafite izuba, kandi utekereze kubikoresha imbere mu nzu niba umucyo usanzwe ukomeye cyane. Guhindura ubwiza bw’amashusho no gukoresha umucyo ushyushye mu rugo bishobora kandi gufasha.

Kunywa imiti yawe ukurikije amabwiriza ni ingenzi mu gucunga ububabare. Shyiraho ibyibutso by’amatonyanga y’amaso, kuko gahunda ishobora kuba myinshi mu ntangiriro. Ntugahagarike cyangwa ugabanye imiti utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza.

Reba amaso yawe iyo yumva afite umunaniro cyangwa akunze. Fata akaruhuko uhagarika gusoma, gukora kuri mudasobwa, cyangwa indi mirimo isaba kureba hafi. Niba wumva ububabare, gushyira imipira y’amazi akonje ku mitsi y’amaso yafunze iminota 10-15 bishobora kugufasha.

Dore intambwe zifatika zishobora kugufasha mu kuvurwa:

• Komeza ukarabe intoki zawe neza mbere yo gushyira imiti mu maso kugira ngo wirinde kwandura.
• Irinde gukorakora cyangwa gukora ku jisho ryanduye.
• Nywa amazi ahagije kandi urye ibiryo birwanya kubabara nk’imboga z’icyatsi kibisi n’amafi.
• Ryama uhagije kugira ngo ufashe ubudahangarwa bwawe gukira.
• Kora uko ushoboye kugira ngo ugabanye umunaniro, ukoresheje imyitozo yo kwidagadura cyangwa imyitozo ngororamubiri yoroheje.
• Komeza kujya kwa muganga nk’uko byateganijwe, naho waba wumva umeze neza.

Jya uhora uzirikana ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza ko uburwayi bwawe buri kwiyongera, nko kubabara cyane, guhinduka k’ubuhanga bwo kubona, cyangwa ibimenyetso bishya. Vugana na muganga wawe vuba bishoboka iyo ubona impinduka zikubangamiye, kuko kuvurwa hakiri kare bishobora gukumira ingaruka mbi.

Bamwe basanga ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe cyangwa ahantu runaka ari byo bituma ibimenyetso byabo bigaragara. Jya ukoresha ikarita ukandikaho ibimenyetso byawe n’ibikorwa byawe kugira ngo umenye imiterere yabyo, maze ubiganireho na muganga wawe.

Wategura gute uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga?

Gutegura neza uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga bishobora gufasha muganga wawe gupima neza indwara yawe no gushyiraho gahunda y’ubuvuzi ikubereye. Gutegura amakuru mbere y’igihe bizatuma utabazwe igihe kandi bizatuma amakuru y’ingenzi adacika.

Andika ibimenyetso byawe byose, harimo igihe byatangiye, ubukana bwabyo, n’icyo bikora kugira ngo bigabanuke cyangwa byiyongere. Jya ugaragaza neza impinduka mu kubona, urwego rw’ububabare, n’uburyo ibimenyetso bigira ingaruka ku mirimo yawe ya buri munsi.

Kora urutonde rwuzuye rw’imiti ukoresha, harimo imiti y’amafurika, imiti yo mu maduka, imiti y’inyongera, n’imiti yo mu maso. Bandika umunaniro w’imiti n’igihe umaze uyinywa, kuko imiti imwe ishobora gutera ibibazo by’amaso.

Kora ubushakashatsi ku mateka yawe y’ubuzima, cyane cyane ibibazo by’indwara zifata umubiri wose, ibibazo by’amaso wari usanzwe ufite, indwara uherutse kwandura, cyangwa imvune. Amateka y’indwara z’amaso mu muryango wawe cyangwa indwara zifata umubiri wose na byo ni ingenzi kubivuga.

Dore ibyo uzakwizana mu buvuzi:

• Urutonde rw’ibimenyetso byose ubu ufite hamwe n’amatariki n’uburemere bwabyo
• Urutonde rwuzuye rw’imiti ufata hamwe n’ingano zayo
• Amateka y’ubuzima harimo ibibazo by’amaso wari usanzwe ufite
• Amakariti y’ubwisungane bw’ubuzima n’irangamuntu
• Inyandiko z’iperereza ry’amaso ryakozwe mbere niba biriho
• Urutonde rw’ibibazo ushaka kubaza

Tegura ibibazo ku kibazo cyawe, uburyo bwo kuvura, n’icyo utegereje. Baza ku ngaruka mbi zishoboka z’ubuvuzi, igihe ubuvuzi bushobora kumara, n’ibimenyetso bikwiye gutuma uhamagara ibiro.

Teganya ko amaso yawe azagurwa mu gihe cy’iperereza, bisobanura ko ubushobozi bwawe bwo kubona buzaba butifashe neza amasaha menshi nyuma yaho. Teganya umuntu uzakuzana mu rugo, cyangwa utegure gukoresha uburyo bwo gutwara abantu rusange cyangwa serivisi z’imodoka zitwara abantu.

Uveitis irashobora gukumirwa?

Nubwo utazibuza ibintu byose bya uveitis, cyane cyane ibyo bifitanye isano n’indwara zifata umubiri wose cyangwa ibintu by’umurage, hari intambwe ushobora gutera kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byayo kandi ukumirwe kongera kuyirwara niba wari uyirwaye mbere.

Kurinda amaso yawe imvune ni kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi byo kwirinda. Koresha ibyuma bikwiranye byo kurinda amaso mu mikino, imirimo yo kuvugurura inzu, cyangwa imirimo ishobora gutera imvune z’amaso. Ndetse n’imvune nto rimwe na rimwe zishobora gutera uburibwe.

Niba ufite indwara ifata umubiri wose, gukorana bya hafi n’itsinda ry’abaganga bawe kugira ngo uyigumane mu buryo bwiza bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara uveitis. Ibi birimo gufata imiti yagutegetswe buri gihe no kujya kugenzurwa buri gihe.

Kuvura indwara z’amaso hakiri kare bishobora gukumira ubwandu bwa uveitis mu bimwe mu bihe. Ntugapfobye ibimenyetso nka burundu itukura, ibinyabutabire, cyangwa ububabare, kandi wirinda gusangira ibirungo byo kwisiga mu maso cyangwa lentille n’abandi.

Ku bantu babonye uveitis mbere, kumenya ibimenyetso by’uburwayi hakiri kare no gushaka ubuvuzi hakiri kare bishobora gukumira ikibazo gikomeye. Bamwe mu bantu babona impinduka nto mu maso cyangwa ikibazo gito mbere yuko ikibazo cyose kigaragara.

Kujya gusuzuma amaso buri gihe ni ingenzi cyane niba ufite ibyago byo kugira uveitis. Abana bafite indwara ya arthrite y’abana bagomba gukorerwa isuzuma ry’amaso buri gihe nubwo badafite ibimenyetso, kuko uveitis ishobora kuza ituje muri iyi miryango.

Nubwo umunaniro utateza uveitis, gucunga umunaniro binyuze mu nzira nziza zo kubaho bishobora gufasha gushyigikira imikorere y’umubiri wawe rusange kandi bigatuma umuriro mu mubiri ugabanuka.

Ni iki cy’ingenzi cyo kumenya kuri Uveitis?

Uveitis ni indwara ikomeye ariko ivurwa isaba ubuvuzi hakiri kare kugira ngo urinde ubwenge bwawe. Nubwo kubyimba bishobora kuba biteye impungenge, gusobanukirwa ibiri kuba mu jisho ryawe no gukurikiza gahunda yawe yo kuvura bishobora gutuma abantu benshi bagira ibyiza.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko kuvurwa hakiri kare bigira akamaro kanini. Niba ufite ububabare bw’amaso, impinduka z’ubwenge, cyangwa uburyohe bw’umucyo, ntuzategereze kureba niba ibimenyetso bigenda bigabanuka ubwabyo. Kugira icyo ukora vuba bishobora gukumira ingaruka mbi no kubungabunga ubwenge bwawe.

Abantu benshi bafite uveitis bakomeza kugira ubwenge bwiza bafite ubuvuzi bukwiye no gukurikirana ubuvuzi. Nubwo ukeneye imicungire y’igihe kirekire, ubuvuzi bushya n’uburyo bwo kugenzura byaroroshye cyane kugenzura kubyimba no gukumira igihombo cy’ubwenge.

Gukorana bya hafi n’abaganga bawe bita ku maso, gufata imiti nk’uko yagutegetswe, no kujya mu buvuzi bw’inyongera buhoraho, nibyo byiza mu gucunga uveitis neza. Hamwe no kwitaho neza, abantu benshi bashobora kwitega ko bazagumana ubuzima bwabo bwiza n’imikorere y’amaso.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubahwa Bijyanye na Uveitis

Ese uveitis ishobora gutera ubuhumyi buhoraho?

Uveitis ishobora gutera igihombo cy’ubuhumyi niba itabonye ubuvuzi cyangwa niba hari ibibazo byiyongereye, ariko ubuhumyi buhoraho si bwo busanzwe iyo iyi ndwara icungiwe neza. Abantu benshi bagumana ubwenge bwiza bafite ubuvuzi bukwiye. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ugusesengura hakiri kare no kuvurwa buri gihe kugira ngo birinde ibibazo nk’icyerekezo cy’amaso, cataracte, cyangwa ibibazo by’umwijima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwenge igihe kirekire.

Uveitis imara igihe kingana iki ngo ikire?

Igihe cyo gukira uveitis gitandukanye bitewe n’ubwoko n’uburemere bw’uburwayi. Uveitis ya mbere ikunda kumera neza mu byumweru bike ifite ubuvuzi, mu gihe ubwoko buhoraho bushobora gusaba amezi menshi yo gucungwa. Bamwe bagira ibibazo bisubiramo bisaba ubuvuzi buhoraho. Muganga wawe azakurikirana amajyambere yawe kandi akosore imiti bitewe n’uko ububabare bw’umubiri busubiza.

Ese uveitis yandura?

Uveitis ubwayo ntiyandura kandi ntishobora guhererekanywa hagati y’abantu. Ariko, niba uveitis yawe iterwa n’indwara y’imbere, iyo ndwara ubwayo ishobora kuba yandura bitewe n’ubwoko bw’ikinyabuzima kirimo. Ibyinshi bya uveitis bifitanye isano n’ibibazo by’umubiri cyangwa imvano itazwi aho kuba indwara, bityo nta kaga ko kwanduza abandi.

Nshobora kwambara lentili niba mfite uveitis?

Wagakwiye kwirinda gukoresha lentilles za contact mu gihe ufite ububabare bwa uveitis, kuko bishobora kongera kubabara kandi bikabangamira imiti. Iyo muganga yemeje ko ububabare bwarangiye kandi ijisho ryakize, ushobora kongera gukoresha lentilles za contact. Icyakora, ugomba kubanza kubiganiraho n’umuganga wawe mbere yo kongera gukoresha lentilles za contact, kuko uko ibintu byifashe kuri buri muntu bitandukanye.

Mbese nzagomba gukoresha imiti y’amaso ifite steroide iteka ryose?

Abantu benshi ntibakenera imiti y’amaso ifite steroide iteka ryose. Ku bubabare bwa uveitis bukabije, uzasaba gukoresha imiti kenshi mu ntangiro, hanyuma ugatangira kugabanya umubare w’imiti uko ububabare bugenda bugabanuka. Bamwe mu bantu bafite uveitis ya karande bashobora gukenera kuvurwa igihe kirekire, ariko muganga azahora agerageza gukoresha umwanya muke uko bishoboka kugira ngo agabanye ingaruka mbi, ariko akagumana ububabare buhagaze.