Vitiligo ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Vitiligo ni iki?

Vitiligo ni uburwayi bw'uruhu aho ibice by'uruhu rwawe bibura ibara ryabyo risanzwe bikaba byera cyangwa bya rose. Ibi bibaho iyo utubuto dukora ibara (dutuye melanocytes) duhagaritse gukora cyangwa dupfa mu duce tumwe na tumwe tw'umubiri wawe.

Tekereza kuri ibi: uruhu rwawe rufite inganda nto zikora ibara. Muri vitiligo, zimwe muri izo nganda zihagarara, zisiga ibice byera. Ibyo bice bishobora kugaragara ahantu hose ku mubiri wawe, ariko bigaragara cyane mu duce twibasirwa n'izuba nko mu maso, mu ntoki, mu maboko, no mu birenge.

Vitiligo igaragara ku bantu bagera kuri 1-2% ku isi hose. Ishobora gutangira mu myaka yose, nubwo ikunda gutangira mbere y'imyaka 30. Uburwayi si ubwandu, ntabwo bubabaza, cyangwa ntabwo buhitana, ariko bushobora kugira ingaruka ku kuntu wumva ugaragara.

Ibimenyetso bya Vitiligo ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru cya vitiligo ni ibice by'uruhu bibura ibara. Ibyo bice bisanzwe bitangira ari bito kandi bishobora gukura uko igihe gihita, nubwo imiterere yabyo itandukanye cyane ukurikije umuntu.

Dore ibyo ushobora kubona:

• Ibice byera cyangwa byoroshye ku ruhu rwawe bigaragara neza ko bitandukanye n'ibara risanzwe ry'uruhu rwawe
• Umusatsi uhinduka umweru cyangwa ukajya mu macupa mu duce twibasirwa, harimo no ku mutwe, ku ijosi, ku marimi, cyangwa mu igihe
• Kubura ibara mu kanwa cyangwa mu mazuru
• Guhinduka kw'ibara ry'amaso (urwego rw'imbere rw'amaso)
• Ibice bigaragara cyane nyuma yo kwibasirwa n'izuba, kuko uruhu rutaribwa rutukura mu gihe ibice bya vitiligo bitatukura

Ibyo bice bisanzwe biba bifite kimwe, bisobanura ko bigaragara mu duce duhuriye ku mpande zombi z'umubiri wawe. Abantu benshi nta kibazo cy'umubiri bagira ku bice ubwayo, nubwo uruhu rwibasirwa rushobora kuba rworoshye kurushaho kwibasirwa n'izuba.

Ubwoko bwa Vitiligo ni ubuhe?

Abaganga bagabanya vitiligo muburyo bubiri nyamukuru bushingiye ku buryo ikwirakwira ndetse n'aho igaragara ku mubiri wawe. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwawe bishobora kugufasha kumenya uko uburwayi bushobora gutera imbere.

Vitiligo idafite ibice ni yo yiganje, ikaba igira ingaruka ku bantu bagera kuri 90% bafite uburwayi. Ibice bigaragara kimwe ku mpande zombi z'umubiri wawe. Ubu bwoko busanzwe bukwirakwira buhoro kandi bushobora kuza no kugenda mu gihe.

Vitiligo ifite ibice igira ingaruka ku ruhande rumwe cyangwa igice kimwe cy'umubiri wawe. Ubu bwoko busanzwe bugera vuba kandi bukwirakwira vuba mbere, hanyuma bugakomera. Si bwo bwoko bwose ariko busanzwe bugira uburyo bworoshye.

Hariho n'ubundi bwoko buke bukwiye kumenyekana. Vitiligo yibanze igaragara ku bice bike gusa bitakwirakwira imyaka myinshi. Vitiligo yose ikwirakwira mu mubiri wawe, isigira ibice bike by'uruhu rusanzwe.

Impamvu za Vitiligo ni izihe?

Vitiligo ibaho iyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bugabye utubuto dukora ibara ry'uruhu. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bemeza ko ari uburwayi bw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, bisobanura ko uburyo bwo kwirinda umubiri wawe buhindukira ku tubuto twiza tw'umubiri.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera vitiligo:

• Uburwayi bwo mu muryango bugira uruhare runini - abantu bagera kuri 30% bafite vitiligo bafite umuntu wo mu muryango ufite uburwayi
• Uburwayi bw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri nko kurwara umwijima, diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa mbere, cyangwa alopecia areata byongera ibyago
• Umuvuduko ukabije cyangwa ibikomere, byaba iby'umubiri cyangwa ibyo mu mutwe, bishobora gutera uburwayi ku bantu bamwe
• Ibikomere by'uruhu nko gucika, gutwikwa, cyangwa izuba rikabije bishobora gutera ibice gukura muri iyo duce
• Kwibasirwa na chimique zimwe na zimwe cyangwa uburozi mu bihe bike

Mu bihe bike, vitiligo ishobora kuba igice cy'indwara zikomeye zo mu muryango. Bamwe bayirwara hamwe n'izindi ndwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, nubwo kugira vitiligo ntibisobanura ko uzabona izindi ndwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera Vitiligo?

Ukwiye kubona muganga niba ubona ibice by'uruhu bibura ibara, cyane cyane niba bikwirakwira cyangwa bigira ingaruka ku duce bikubera ingenzi. Gusuzuma hakiri kare bishobora kugufasha kwemeza uburwayi no kuganira ku buryo bwo kuvura.

Tegura gahunda vuba uko bishoboka niba ibice bikwirakwira vuba, bigira ingaruka ku maso cyangwa ku ntoki, cyangwa bikugiraho ingaruka mubitekerezo. Umuhanga mu kuvura uruhu ashobora gutandukanya vitiligo n'izindi ndwara z'uruhu zishobora kumera kimwe.

Shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba niba ufite ibice bya vitiligo hamwe n'ibimenyetso nko kubura imbaraga, guhindura ibiro, cyangwa kugwa kw'umusatsi. Ibi bishobora kugaragaza izindi ndwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri zikeneye kuvurwa.

Ibyago bya Vitiligo ni ibihe?

Nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kurwara vitiligo, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bikongera ibyago byo kurwara ubu burwayi. Gusobanukirwa ibyo byago bishobora kugufasha kumenya ibimenyetso hakiri kare no gushaka ubufasha bukwiye.

Ibyago by'ingenzi birimo:

• Amateka y'umuryango - kugira umubyeyi, umuvandimwe, cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango ufite vitiligo byongera ibyago
• Izindi ndwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri nko kurwara umwijima, diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa mbere, cyangwa rhumatoïde arthritis
• Imyaka - nubwo ishobora gutangira igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, ikunda gutangira mbere y'imyaka 30
• Ibiranga genetique bimwe na bimwe bituma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugira amahirwe menshi yo kugaba utubuto dukora ibara
• Ibikomere by'uruhu mbere mu bihe bimwe na bimwe

Kugira ibyo byago ntibisobanura ko uzabona vitiligo. Abantu benshi bafite ibyago byinshi ntibabona uburwayi, mu gihe abandi badafite ibyago bigaragara babona.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Vitiligo ni izihe?

Ingaruka nyinshi za vitiligo zifitanye isano n'ingaruka zo mu mibanire n'imitekerereze kuruta ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima. Ariko kandi, hariho ibintu by'umubiri ukwiye kumenya.

Ingaruka nyamukuru ushobora guhura nazo ni izi:

• Kwibasirwa n'izuba mu duce twibasirwa, bigatuma uruhu rutukura vuba kandi bikangiza uruhu
• Ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'uruhu mu duce twa vitiligo kubera kubura melanin ikingira
• Ibibazo by'amaso mu bihe bike, harimo guhinduka kw'ubuhanga cyangwa kwibasirwa n'umucyo
• Kubura kumva mu bihe bike cyane, cyane cyane hamwe n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwo mu muryango
• Ubwoba bwo mu mibanire, kwiheba, cyangwa ibibazo by'ikizere cy'umuntu bifitanye isano no guhinduka kugaragara

Ingaruka zo mu mutwe zishobora kuba zikomeye, cyane cyane iyo ibice bigaragara mu duce bigaragara nko mu maso cyangwa mu ntoki. Abantu benshi basanga amatsinda y'ubufasha cyangwa inama zibafasha gucunga ibyo byiyumvo.

Vitiligo imenyekanwa gute?

Kumenya vitiligo bisanzwe bitangira harebwa amaso n'umuhanga mu kuvura uruhu. Bazareba uruhu rwawe munsi y'amatara yihariye kandi bazakubaza amateka yawe y'ubuzima n'amateka y'umuryango w'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.

Muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha itara rya Wood, ari ryo itara ryihariye rya ultraviolet rigaragaza ibice bya vitiligo. Ibi bifasha gutandukanya vitiligo n'izindi ndwara zishobora gutera ibice byera ku ruhu.

Rimwe na rimwe, gufata igice gito cy'uruhu birakenewe kugira ngo hemezwe uburwayi. Ibizamini by'amaraso bishobora gutegekwa kugira ngo harebwe izindi ndwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri zisanzwe ziboneka hamwe na vitiligo, nko kurwara umwijima cyangwa diyabete.

Ubuvuzi bwa Vitiligo ni ubuhe?

Ubuvuzi bwa vitiligo bugamije guhagarika ikwirakwira ry'ibice, gusubiza ibara mu duce twibasirwa, no kugufasha kumva wishimye kurushaho uko ugaragara. Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura biterwa n'uburyo uburwayi bwawe bumeze n'ibyo ukunda.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura burimo:

• Imisatsi yo hejuru ya corticosteroids kugira ngo igabanye kubabara kandi isubize ibara
• Inhibitors za Calcineurin, ari zo zihindura steroids ku duce tworoheje
• Ubuvuzi bw'umucyo (phototherapy) ukoresheje umucyo wa UV kugira ngo ukorere ibara
• Inhibitors za JAK, imiti mishya ishobora gufasha gusubiza ibara ku bantu bamwe
• Uburyo bwo kubaga nko guhindura uruhu kubice bihagaze, biherereye

Kubera vitiligo ikwirakwira cyane, bamwe bahitamo kuvura depigmentation kugira ngo bakureho ibara ku ruhu rusanzwe rusigaye, bakore imiterere imwe. Iki ni cyemezo kirambye gisaba kuzirikana neza.

Uko wakwitaho mu rugo muri Vitiligo

Kwita ku buzima bwawe mu rugo bigira uruhare rukomeye mu gucunga vitiligo. Kurinda izuba ni inshingano yawe ya buri munsi kuko ibice bya vitiligo bitukura kurusha uruhu rusanzwe.

Koresha izuba rifite SPF nibura 30 buri munsi, ndetse no ku manywa adafite izuba. Ongera ushire buri masaha abiri iyo uri hanze. Kwambara imyenda ikurinda, ingofero nini, n'izuba iyo umaze igihe uri mu zuba.

Suzuma gukoresha ibirungo byo kwisiga cyangwa ibintu byo kwisiga byo kugira ngo uruhu rwawe rugire kimwe niba ubyifuza. Ibi ntibikuraho uburwayi ariko bishobora kugufasha kumva wishimye. Hitamo ibintu byakozwe ku ruhu rworoshye.

Cunga umuvuduko ukoresheje uburyo bwo kuruhuka, imyitozo ngororamubiri, cyangwa ibikorwa ukunda. Umuvuduko ntabwo utera vitiligo, ariko ushobora kongera ibice biriho ku bantu bamwe.

Uko wakwitegura gusura muganga

Kwitunganya mbere yo gusura muganga bigufasha kubona byinshi mu ruzinduko rwawe. Andika igihe wabonye ibice bwa mbere niba byarahindutse mu bunini, imiterere, cyangwa aho biri.

Andika urutonde rw'imiti yose, ibintu byongera imbaraga, na vitamine ufata. Harimo n'indwara, ibikomere, cyangwa ibintu byateye umuvuduko byabaye mu gihe ibice byawe byagaragaye.

Tegura ibibazo ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuvura, ibyitezwe, n'impinduka mu mibereho. Baza ku bijyanye n'ubufasha niba ukeneye gukurikiranwa kubera izindi ndwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.

Zana amafoto y'ibice byawe wafashe mu bihe bitandukanye niba ubifite. Ibi bifasha muganga wawe kubona uko uburwayi bwateye imbere uko igihe gihita.

Vitiligo ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Ikibabaje ni uko nta buryo bwemewe bwo kwirinda vitiligo kuko ahanini biterwa na genetique n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri udashobora kuyoborwa. Ariko kandi, ushobora gufata ingamba kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago cyangwa ugabanye ingaruka zabyo.

Kurinda uruhu rwawe ibikomere n'izuba rikabije bishobora kugufasha kwirinda ibice gukura mu duce twangirika. Cunga umuvuduko ukoresheje uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana, kuko umuvuduko ukabije ushobora rimwe na rimwe gutera vitiligo ku bantu bafite ibyago.

Niba ufite izindi ndwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, korana n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo ubizicungire neza. Nubwo ibi bitazakurinda vitiligo, bifasha ubuzima bwawe bwose bw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.

Icyingenzi kuri Vitiligo ni iki?

Vitiligo ni uburwayi bw'uruhu bushobora kuvurwa bugira ingaruka ku buryo ugaragara ariko ntabwo bugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe muri rusange. Nubwo nta muti uraboneka, uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha kugabanya ikwirakwira no gusubiza ibara mu duce twibasirwa.

Uburwayi butandukanye cyane ukurikije umuntu. Bamwe bafite ibice bike gusa bihagaze imyaka myinshi, mu gihe abandi bahura n'impinduka zikwirakwira cyane. Gukorana n'umuhanga mu kuvura uruhu bigufasha kubona uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ukurikije uko uhagaze.

Wibuke ko vitiligo itakumenya. Abantu benshi bafite vitiligo babayeho ubuzima buzuye, bafite icyizere. Amatsinda y'ubufasha, inama, no guhuza n'abandi bumva ibyo uhanganye na byo bishobora kugufasha cyane.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubahwa kuri Vitiligo

Q1: Vitiligo ni uburwayi bw'ubwandu?

Oya, vitiligo si uburwayi bw'ubwandu. Ntushobora kububona ku wundi cyangwa kubukwirakwiza ku bandi binyuze mu kubakoraho, gusangira ibintu, cyangwa ubundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo guhura. Ni uburwayi bw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buterwa n'ubudahangarwa bwawe bwite n'ibintu by'umuryango.

Q2: Vitiligo yanjye izakomeza gukwirakwira?

Uburyo vitiligo ikwirakwira butandukanye cyane ukurikije umuntu. Bamwe bafite ibice bihagaze imyaka myinshi, mu gihe abandi bahura no gukwirakwira buhoro buhoro. Abantu benshi basanga vitiligo yabo ihagaze nyuma y'igihe cyambere cy'impinduka. Ubuvuzi bushobora gufasha kugabanya cyangwa guhagarika ikwirakwira mu bihe byinshi.

Q3: Vitiligo ishobora gukira burundu?

Kuri ubu, nta muti uraboneka kuri vitiligo, ariko uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kuba bufite akamaro mu guhagarika ikwirakwira no gusubiza ibara mu duce twibasirwa. Bamwe bagera ku gusubiza ibara rikomeye bakoresheje ubuvuzi buhoraho. Ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n'uburyo bushya bwo kuvura burakomeza, butanga icyizere cy'ibindi bisubizo byiza mu gihe kizaza.

Q4: Ni byiza gutwita niba mfite vitiligo?

Yego, muri rusange ni byiza gutwita niba ufite vitiligo. Uburwayi ubwayo ntibugira ingaruka ku kubyara cyangwa ku buzima bw'inda. Ariko kandi, uburyo bumwe bwo kuvura vitiligo ntibutekanye mu gihe cyo gutwita, bityo ugomba kuganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuvura niba uteganya gutwita.

Q5: Abana bashobora kurwara vitiligo?

Yego, abana bashobora kurwara vitiligo, nubwo bitakunda kubaho nk'uko bigenda ku bakuru. Abantu bagera kuri 25% bafite vitiligo bayirwara mbere y'imyaka 18. Niba umwana wawe agaragaza ibimenyetso bya vitiligo, reba umuganga w'abana w'inzobere mu kuvura uruhu kugira ngo abasuzume neza kandi abone uburyo bwo kuvura bukwiye ukurikije imyaka yabo.