Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (mak-roe-glob-u-lih-NEE-me-uh) ni ubwoko bwa kanseri butangira mu uturemangingo tw'amaraso yera. Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia ifatwa nk'ubwoko bwa lymphoma idahuje na Hodgkin. Rimwe na rimwe yitwa lymphoma lymphoplasmacytic.

Muri Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, imwe mu turemangingo tw'amaraso yera ihinduka ikaba uturemangingo twa kanseri. Uturemangingo twa kanseri dushobora kwiyongera mu gice cyoroshye kiri mu gufata amagufwa aho uturemangingo tw'amaraso dukora. Icyo gice kitwa ubwonko bw'amagufwa. Uturemangingo twa kanseri twirukana uturemangingo tw'amaraso muzima mu bwenge bw'amagufwa. Uturemangingo twa kanseri kandi dushobora kwiyongera mu bindi bice by'umubiri, nko mu mitsi y'amaraso no mu nda.

Uturemangingo twa kanseri dukora poroteyine ishobora kwiyongera mu maraso. Iyo poroteyine nyinshi ishobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso mu mubiri kandi ikaba itera ibindi bibazo.

Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia ikura buhoro buhoro. Ishobora kutabyara ibimenyetso mu myaka myinshi. Iyo bibaye, ibimenyetso bya Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia bishobora kuba birimo: Kwumva unaniwe. Urufuri. Kugabanyuka k'uburemere. Kuzana iminsi. Kubabara cyangwa kugira uburibwe mu ntoki cyangwa mu birenge. Kuzimba kw'ingingo z'umubiri. Kumva ububabare cyangwa kwishima mu gice cyo hasi y'amaguru, ku ruhande rw'ibumoso, bishobora guterwa no kuba umwijima warabyimbye. Kugira imishwaro byoroshye. Kuzana amaraso mu mazuru cyangwa mu menyo. Kubabara umutwe. Guhumeka nabi. Guhinduka k'ubuhanga. Kwitiranya. Fata umwanya wo kubonana n'abaganga bawe niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeza kukubabaza.

Shira umuganga wawe usanzwe wita ku buzima bwawe niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeza kukubabaza. Kanda kuri "subscribe" ubuntu, uzabona igitabo gikubiyemo uko wakwitwara iyo uhanganye na kanseri, ndetse n'amakuru akubwira uko wakwemererwa kujya kubona undi muganga. Ushobora gukuraho ubutumwa ukeneye igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Igitabo gikubiyemo uko wakwitwara iyo uhanganye na kanseri kizakugeraho mu gihe gito. Uzabona kandi

Cancer ibaho iyo seli zigize impinduka muri ADN yazo. ADN ya seli ikubiyemo amabwiriza abwira seli icyo ikora. Impinduka zibwira seli kwikuba vuba. Seli zikomeza kubaho mu gihe seli zimeze neza zapfa nk'igice cy'ubuzima bwazo busanzwe.

Muri Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, impinduka ziba mu bwonko bwera. Impinduka zihindura zimwe mu bwonko bwera seli za kanseri. Ntabwo birasobanutse icyateye impinduka.

Seli za kanseri zishobora kwubakira mu kintu kimeze nk'esponji kiri mu magufwa aho seli z'amaraso zikorwa. Iki kintu kitwa ubwonko bw'amagufwa. Seli za kanseri zituma seli z'amaraso zimeze neza zivamo mu bwonko bw'amagufwa. Seli za kanseri zishobora kandi kwubakira mu mitsi y'amaraso no mu nda.

Seli za Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia zikora poroteyine umubiri udashobora gukoresha. Iyo poroteyine ni immunoglobulin M, izwi kandi nka IgM. IgM ishobora kwubakira mu maraso. Ibi bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso mu mubiri kandi bikaba byatera ibindi bibazo.

'Factors that can increase the risk of Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia include:': 'Ibintu bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia birimo:', '- Being older.': '- Kuba umukuru.', "Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia can occur at any age, but it's most often found in adults 70 and older.": "Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia ishobora kubaho mu myaka yose, ariko ikunze kuboneka mu bantu bakuru bafite imyaka 70 n'irenga.", '- Being male.': '- Kuba umugabo.', 'Males are more likely to have Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia.': 'Abagabo bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia.', '- Being white.': '- Kuba umuzungu.', 'White people are more likely to develop the disease, compared with people of other races.': "Abazungu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara iyi ndwara, ugereranyije n'abantu b'amoko andi.", '- Having a family history of lymphoma.': "- Kugira amateka y'indwara ya lymphoma mu muryango.", 'Having a relative who has Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia or another type of B-cell lymphoma might increase your risk.': 'Kugira umuntu wo mu muryango ufite Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia cyangwa undi mu bwoko bwa lymphoma ya B-cell bishobora kongera ibyago byawe.'

Isuzumwa ry'umubiri, amateka y'uburwayi n'ibizamini bikurikira bikoreshwa mu gusobanura indwara ya Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia: Ibipimo by'amaraso. Ibipimo by'amaraso bishobora kwerekana niba hari utubuto tw'amaraso dufite ubuzima buke. Nanone, ibipimo by'amaraso bimenya poroteyine ikorwa n'utugimbi tw'indwara ya kanseri. Iyi poroteyine ni immunoglobulin M, izwi kandi nka IgM. Ibipimo by'amaraso bishobora kandi kwerekana uko imyanya y'imbere mu mubiri ikora. Ibisubizo bishobora kwerekana niba poroteyine za IgM zangiza imyanya y'imbere mu mubiri, nka impyiko na figo. Gukusanya urugero rw'amasogwe y'amagufa kugira ngo bipimwe. Mu gihe cyo gupima amasogwe y'amagufa, igikoresho cyo kubaga gikoreshwa mu gukuraho amasogwe y'amagufa ava mu gice cy'ikibero. Urugero rwoherezwa muri laboratwari aho hapima utugimbi tw'indwara ya kanseri. Niba hari utugimbi tw'indwara ya kanseri, ibindi bipimo bishobora gutanga amakuru arambuye yerekeye utwo tugimbi. Ibipimo byo kubona ishusho. Ibipimo byo kubona ishusho bishobora gufasha kwerekana niba kanseri yadutse mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Ibipimo byo kubona ishusho bishobora kuba harimo CT scan cyangwa positron emission tomography scans, izwi kandi nka PET scans. Kwitabwaho muri Mayo Clinic Itsinda ryacu ryita ku barwayi rigizwe n'inzobere za Mayo Clinic rirashobora kugufasha mu bibazo byawe by'ubuzima bifitanye isano na Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. Tangira hano Saba gupimwa Hari ikibazo ku makuru yagaragajwe hepfo kandi usubiremo ifishi. Bona ubuhanga bwa Mayo Clinic mu kuvura kanseri bugezweho mu bujye bwawe. Kwiyandikisha ubuntu kandi ubone igitabo cyimbitse cyo guhangana na kanseri, hamwe n'amakuru afatika yo kubona ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Urashobora guhagarika kwiyandikisha igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Kanda hano kugira ngo ubone icyitegererezo cye-mail. Adirire ya imeri Ndagomba kwiga byinshi ku Bya kanseri bishya & ubushakashatsi Ubuvuzi bwa kanseri bwa Mayo Clinic & uburyo bwo kuyivura Hitamo umutwe Adirire ya imeri irasabwa Kora adirire ya imeri ikwiye Adirire 1 Kwiyandikisha Menya byinshi ku ikoreshwa ry'amakuru rya Mayo Clinic. Kugira ngo tugutange amakuru akubereyeho kandi akubereyeho, kandi dusobanukirwe amakuru afatika, dushobora guhuza adirire yawe n'amakuru y'imikorere yawe kuri website hamwe n'andi makuru dufite kuri wewe. Niba uri umurwayi wa Mayo Clinic, ibi bishobora kuba harimo amakuru y'ubuzima abitswe. Niba duhuza aya makuru n'amakuru yawe y'ubuzima abitswe, tuzabyita byose nk'amakuru y'ubuzima abitswe kandi tuzakoresha cyangwa tugaha ayo makuru nkuko byavuzwe mu itangazo ryacu ry'ubuzima bwite. Urashobora guhagarika ibaruwa z'ikoranabuhanga igihe icyo ari cyo cyose ukande kuri link yo guhagarika kwiyandikisha iri muri e-mail. Murakoze kwandikisha Igishushanyo cyawe cyimbitse cyo guhangana na kanseri kizaba mu bujye bwawe vuba. Uzabona kandi imeri zivuye muri Mayo Clinic ku bintu bishya bijyanye n'amakuru ya kanseri, ubushakashatsi, n'ubuvuzi. Niba utahabwa imeri yacu mu minota 5, reba muri SPAM folder yawe, hanyuma uduhamagare kuri [email protected]. Mbabarira ikintu cyaragiye nabi mu kwiyandikisha Wa, gerageza ukongera mu minota mike Ongera

Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia bushobora kuba:

• Gutegereza no kureba. Niba poroteyine za IgM ziri mu maraso, ariko nta bimenyetso, ubuvuzi bushobora kutakenewe ako kanya. Ahubwo, ushobora gukora ibizamini by'amaraso buri mezi make kugira ngo ugenzure uko uhagaze. Abaganga rimwe na rimwe babita gutegereza no kureba. Bishobora kuba nta mpamvu yo kuvura imyaka myinshi.
• Gusimbuza amaraso. Gusimbuza amaraso, bizwi kandi nka plasmapheresis, bikuramo poroteyine za IgM mu maraso. Bibisimbuza amaraso mazima. Gusimbuza amaraso bishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso biterwa no kugira poroteyine za IgM nyinshi mu maraso.
• Ubuvuzi bwa kanseri (Chemotherapy). Ubuvuzi bwa kanseri bukoresha imiti ikomeye yo kwica cellules za kanseri mu mubiri wose. Ubuvuzi bwa kanseri bukoreshejwe bwonyine cyangwa hamwe n'imiti indi bushobora kuba ubuvuzi bwa mbere ku bantu bagaragaza ibimenyetso bya Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. Nanone, ubuvuzi bwa kanseri bwinshi bushobora guhagarika ubwonko bw'amagufa gukora cellules kandi bushobora gukoreshwa mu gutegura kubaga ubwonko bw'amagufa.
• Ubuvuzi bugamije (Targeted therapy). Ubuvuzi bugamije bukoresha imiti itera ibinyabutabire byihariye muri cellules za kanseri. Mu kubuza ibyo binya butari, ubuvuzi bugamije bushobora gutuma cellules za kanseri zipfa. Imiti y'ubuvuzi bugamije ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe n'ubundi buvuzi, nko kuvura kanseri cyangwa kuvura indwara zifata umubiri (immunotherapy).
• Kuvura indwara zifata umubiri (Immunotherapy). Kuvura indwara zifata umubiri ni ubuvuzi bukoresha imiti ifasha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe kwica cellules za kanseri. Ubudahangarwa bwawe bw'umubiri buhangana n'indwara zitandukanye bwo kwica mikorobe n'izindi cellules zitagomba kuba mu mubiri wawe. Cellules za kanseri ziramba zihisha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Kuvura indwara zifata umubiri bifasha cellules z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri kubona no kwica cellules za kanseri.
• Kubaga ubwonko bw'amagufa. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, kubaga ubwonko bw'amagufa, bizwi kandi nko kubaga cellules shingiro, bishobora kuba ubuvuzi bwa Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. Muri ubu buryo, imiti ikomeye yo kuvura kanseri irangiza ubwonko bw'amagufa. Cellules z'amaraso mazima zinjira mu mubiri kugira ngo zongere kubaka ubwonko bw'amagufa buzima.
• Ubufasha mu buzima. Ubufasha mu buzima, buzwi kandi nko kwita ku barwayi, bugamije kugabanya ububabare n'ibindi bimenyetso by'indwara zikomeye. Iyi ngingo y'ubuvuzi ishobora kugufasha mu gihe ukora ubundi buvuzi, nko kuvura kanseri.