Icyo Acetaminophen ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo uyifashe n'ibindi

Acetaminophen ni umwe mu miti ikoreshwa cyane igabanya ububabare kandi igabanya umuriro iboneka itagomba kwandikwa na muganga. Birashoboka ko wayifashe inshuro nyinshi mu buzima bwawe, haba ku mutwe, kubabara imitsi, cyangwa kugabanya umuriro iyo wumva ubabaye.

Uyu muti wizewe ukora mu buryo butandukanye n'indi miti igabanya ububabare nka ibuprofen cyangwa aspirine. Ni woroshye ku gifu kandi ushobora gukoreshwa neza na benshi, harimo abana n'abagore batwite iyo bafashwe nk'uko byategetswe.

Acetaminophen ni iki?

Acetaminophen ni umuti ugabanya ububabare kandi ugabanya umuriro ubarizwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa analgesics. Bitandukanye n'imiti irwanya ububyimbirye, acetaminophen ntigabanya ububyimbirye, ariko ifite akamaro kanini mu guhagarika ibimenyetso by'ububabare no gufasha umubiri wawe kugenzura umuriro.

Urashobora kubona acetaminophen mu buryo bubiri bukuru: ibinini byo kunywa, ibinini, cyangwa amazi unywa, n'imiti ishyirwa mu kibuno. Uburyo bwombi bukora neza, bikaguha amahitamo bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye n'urwego rwo kumva umeze neza.

Uyu muti uboneka mu mbaraga zitandukanye, kuva ku miti y'abana kugeza ku miti ikomeye y'abantu bakuru. Iboneka kandi mu miti myinshi ivanze ikoreshwa ku gikonjo, grip, n'izindi ndwara.

Acetaminophen ikoreshwa ku iki?

Acetaminophen ifasha kugabanya ububabare bworoshye kugeza buringaniye kandi igabanya umuriro ku bantu bakuru n'abana. Ni wo muti wawe ukoresha ku bibazo bya buri munsi bidasaba umuti wanditswe na muganga.

Dore impamvu zisanzwe abantu bafata acetaminophen:

• Umutwe no kubabara umutwe
• Kubabara imitsi no gukomereka guto
• Urubavu rwa arthritis no kutumva neza mu ngingo
• Kubabara mu gihe cy'imihango
• Kubabara amenyo
• Kubabara umugongo
• Umuriro uterwa n'ibicurane, grip, cyangwa izindi ndwara
• Ububabare nyuma yo kubagwa guto cyangwa ibikorwa byo mu kanwa

Uburyo bwo gukoresha mu kibuno bufasha cyane iyo udashobora gukomeza gufata imiti yo kunywa kubera isesemi, kuruka, cyangwa kugorwa kumeza. Ibi bituma bifitiye akamaro abana bato cyangwa abantu bakuru barwaye cyane ku buryo batabasha gufata ibinini.

Acetaminophen ikora ite?

Acetaminophen ikora ibyara inzitizi ku ntumwa zimwe na zimwe z'imiti mu bwonko bwawe zikubwira igihe urimo kumva ububabare cyangwa igihe umuriro w'umubiri wawe uri hejuru cyane. Bitekereze nk'aho ugabanya ijwi ry'ububabare n'ibimenyetso by'umuriro by'umubiri wawe.

Bitandukanye n'imiti ikomeye yo kugabanya ububabare, acetaminophen ifatwa nk'umuti woroshye wo kugabanya ububabare. Ntizagutera gusinzira cyangwa ngo igire icyo ihindura ku guhumeka kwawe, ibi bituma iba nziza gukoreshwa buri munsi igihe bibaye ngombwa.

Uyu muti akenshi utangira gukora mu minota 30 kugeza kuri 60 nyuma yo kuwufata unywa, cyangwa mu isaha imwe kugeza kuri eshatu iyo ukoreshejwe mu kibuno. Ibyo ukora akenshi bimara amasaha agera kuri 4 kugeza kuri 6, niyo mpamvu abantu benshi bawufata buri masaha 4 kugeza kuri 6 uko bibaye ngombwa.

Nkwiriye gufata acetaminophen nte?

Gufata acetaminophen neza bituma ubona ibisubizo byiza cyane ukiri muzima. Urashobora gufata acetaminophen yo kunywa hamwe cyangwa utaranye n'ibiryo, nubwo kuyifata hamwe n'akantu gato k'ibiryo bishobora gufasha kwirinda kubabara mu gifu ku bantu bafite ubworoherane.

Ku miti yo kunywa, mimina ibinini cyangwa ibinini byose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Niba urimo gufata acetaminophen y'amazi, koresha igikoresho cyo gupima kiza hamwe n'umuti kugirango wemeze ko upima neza. Ikiyiko gisanzwe cyo mu gikoni ntigikoreshwa neza mu gupima imiti.

Iyo ukoresha imiti yo gushyira mu kibuno, banza woge intoki zawe neza. Kura urupapuro rwo gupfunyika hanyuma ushyiremo neza umuti mu kibuno, uruhande ruzana imbere. Gerageza kuwugumisha ahantu hamwe iminota mike kugirango wirinde ko usohoka.

Ntabwo bisaba gufata acetaminophen hamwe n'amata cyangwa kwirinda ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, bituma byoroha kurusha imiti imwe n'imwe. Ariko, ni byiza kwirinda inzoga mugihe ufata acetaminophen, kuko byombi bitunganywa n'umwijima wawe.

Nshobora Gufata Acetaminophen Igihe Kingana Gite?

Ku bisebe byinshi bya buri munsi, ugomba gukenera acetaminophen mu minsi mike gusa. Niba uvura umuriro, akenshi ntugomba kumara iminsi irenga 3 ku bantu bakuru cyangwa iminsi 2 ku bana hatabanje kugisha inama umuganga.

Itegeko rusange ni ukutagendera kuri acetaminophen mu gihe kirenga iminsi 10 ku bw'ububabare cyangwa iminsi 3 ku bw'umuriro keretse muganga wawe abisabye by'umwihariko. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ibibazo bishobora guteza umwijima kandi bikemeza ko ibibazo bikomeye byihishe bitarenganywa.

Niba ububabare bwawe cyangwa umuriro bikomeje nyuma y'ibi bihe, cyangwa niba birushijeho, ni igihe cyo kugisha inama umuganga wawe. Bashobora gufasha kumenya niba ukeneye uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye cyangwa niba hari ikibazo cyihishe gikeneye kwitabwaho.

Ni Iyihe Miterere Ibyara Acetaminophen?

Abantu benshi boroherwa na acetaminophen neza iyo bafashwe nkuko byategetswe. Imiterere ibyara akenshi ntisanzwe kandi iroroshye, iyo ni imwe mu mpamvu ituma ikoreshwa cyane kandi yizewe.

Dore imiterere isanzwe ushobora guhura nayo:

• Urubavu ruto rw'inda cyangwa isesemi
• Uruhu rurashya cyangwa kurigata
• Umutwe (mu buryo butunguranye, niba ukoreshejwe cyane)

Iyi miterere ikunda gukemuka yonyine kandi ntisaba guhagarika umuti keretse igihe bibaye bibangamiye.

Imiterere ikomeye iraboneka ariko ishobora kubaho, cyane cyane iyo ikoreshejwe igihe kirekire cyangwa doze nyinshi. Reba ibimenyetso bikwiriye kwitabwaho byihutirwa:

• Uruhu rukomeye rurimo kubyimba cyangwa gukuramo uruhu
• Uruhu cyangwa amaso y'umuhondo (jaundice)
• Inkari z'umukara cyangwa imyanda y'ibumba
• Urubavu rukomeye rw'inda
• Kunanirwa cyangwa intege nke bidasanzwe
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya bimara iminsi myinshi

Ikibazo gikomeye cyane na acetaminophen ni kwangirika kw'umwijima biturutse ku gufata byinshi mu gihe. Iyi ni yo mpamvu gukurikiza amabwiriza yo gufata imiti neza ari ngombwa cyane ku mutekano wawe.

Ninde Utagomba Gufata Acetaminophen?

Nubwo acetaminophen ifatwa nk'igikoresho cyiza kuri benshi, hari abantu bagomba kuyirinda cyangwa bakayikoresha bayobowe na muganga. Niba ufite indwara ikomeye y'umwijima cyangwa ufite amateka y'ibibazo by'umwijima, ntugomba gufata acetaminophen utabanje kubisaba umuganga wawe.

Abantu banywa inzoga buri gihe (birenze ibinyobwa 3 ku munsi) bagomba kwitonda cyane, kuko inzoga na acetaminophen iyo zifatanyije bishobora kongera ibyago byo kwangiza umwijima. Niba unywa inzoga buri gihe, ganira n'umuganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kugabanya ububabare butagira ingaruka.

Ugomba kandi kwirinda acetaminophen niba warigeze kugira allergie (ubwivumbure) kuri yo. Ibimenyetso bya allergie birimo uruhu rurya, kuribwa, kubyimba, isereri rikomeye, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye.

Indwara zimwe na zimwe zisaba kwitonda cyane mugihe ukoresha acetaminophen:

• Indwara y'impyiko
• Indwara y'umwijima cyangwa hepatite
• Gukoresha inzoga buri gihe
• Kubura intungamubiri cyangwa indwara zo kurya
• Kumva umubiri wumye

Niba ufite izi ndwara, umuganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya niba acetaminophen ikwiriye kuri wowe kandi n'urugero rwakoreshwa.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Acetaminophen

Acetaminophen iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, Tylenol ikaba ariyo izwi cyane. Ariko, ubwoko bwa generic burimo ibikoresho bimwe kandi bikora neza.

Amazina y'ubwoko asanzwe arimo Tylenol, Panadol, Feverall (suppositories), na Acephen (suppositories). Uzabona kandi acetaminophen mu bicuruzwa byinshi bivanga ibintu byo kuvura ibimenyetso by'ibicurane na grip, akenshi bikoreshwa hamwe n'indi miti nka decongestants cyangwa cough suppressants.

Mugihe ugura acetaminophen, reba ibikoresho bikora ku izina ryerekana kuruta kwibanda gusa ku mazina y'ubwoko. Ibi bifasha kumenya ko urimo kubona icyo ukeneye mugihe ushobora kuzigama amafaranga kuri ubwoko bwa generic.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Acetaminophen

Niba acetaminophen itagukorera neza cyangwa niba utabasha kuyifata kubera impamvu z'ubuvuzi, hari izindi nzira zishobora gukoreshwa. Inzira zisanzwe zikoreshwa ni izindi zivura ububabare zitangwa ku isoko nka ibuprofen cyangwa aspirine.

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ifasha cyane mu kurwanya ububabare bujyana no kubyimba, nk'imvune, imitsi yagurumanye, cyangwa indwara ya rubagimpande. Iramara igihe kirekire kurusha acetaminophen ariko ishobora gukomeretsa igifu n'impyiko zawe.

Aspirine ni indi nzira, cyane cyane ku bantu bakuru, nubwo itagendwa ku bana kubera ibyago byo kurwara indwara idasanzwe ariko ikomeye yitwa Reye's syndrome. Aspirine kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gucisha amaraso, bishobora kuba byiza cyangwa bikaba bibi bitewe n'ubuzima bwawe.

Ku zindi nzira zitagendana n'imiti, tekereza ku gukoresha ubushyuhe ku mitsi ibabara, gukoresha ibikonjesha ku bikomere bishya, gukora imyitozo yoroheje, kuruhuka, n'uburyo bwo kugabanya umunaniro. Ubu buryo bushobora gufasha cyangwa rimwe na rimwe bugasimbura imiti ku bwoko bumwe bw'ububabare.

Ese Acetaminophen iruta Ibuprofen?

Nta acetaminophen cyangwa ibuprofen iruta iyindi muri rusange. Zikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi zifite inyungu zihariye bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe buteye n'ibyo ukeneye mu buzima.

Acetaminophen iroroshye ku gifu cyawe kandi irashobora gukoreshwa n'abantu barwaye ibisebe byo mu gifu, ibibazo by'impyiko, cyangwa indwara z'umutima aho ibuprofen itaba itekanye. Ni nayo nzira ikoreshwa cyane mu gihe cyo gutwita no ku bantu bafata imiti icisha amaraso.

Ibuprofen irusha izindi mu kugabanya kubyimba, bigatuma ifasha cyane ku ndwara nka imvune, rubagimpande, cyangwa kubabara mu gihe cy'imihango. Kandi iramara igihe kirekire, bityo ushobora gukenera doze nkeya umunsi wose.

Abantu bamwe basanga guhererekanya acetaminophen na ibuprofen, cyangwa kuzifata zombi (bikurikije ubuyobozi bw'abaganga), bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ububabare kurusha imiti yombi yonyine. Ubu buryo bushobora gufasha cyane ku ndwara nka kuribwa cyane mu mutwe cyangwa ububabare nyuma yo kubagwa.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku bijyanye na Acetaminophen

Icy'1. Ese Acetaminophen irakara mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Yego, acetaminophen muri rusange ifatwa nk'ikara mu gihe cyo gutwita iyo ikoreshejwe nk'uko byategetswe. Ni yo muti ukunda gukoreshwa mu kugabanya ububabare no kugabanya umuriro ku bagore batwite, kuko izindi mpungenge nka ibuprofen na aspirine zishobora guteza ibibazo ku mwana ukura.

Ariko, nk'undi muti uwo ari wo wose mu gihe cyo gutwita, ni byiza gukoresha urugero ruto ruzana umusaruro mu gihe gito gishoboka. Buri gihe jya inama n'umuganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti uwo ari wo wose mu gihe utwite, ndetse n'ibyo ugura utabajije.

Icy'2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nifashishije acetaminophen nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba utekereza ko wafashe acetaminophen nyinshi, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara ako kanya, n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Kwiyongera kwa acetaminophen bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye byo mu mwijima bishobora kutagaragaza ibimenyetso ako kanya.

Ntugategereze ko ibimenyetso bigaragara. Kuvura hakiri kare ni ngombwa mu kwirinda ibibazo bikomeye. Bika icupa ry'umuti hamwe nawe igihe ushaka ubufasha kugira ngo abaganga bamenye neza icyo wafashe n'ingano yacyo.

Icy'3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciweho urugero rwa acetaminophen?

Kubera ko acetaminophen ikunze gufatwa nk'uko bikenerwa kubera ububabare cyangwa umuriro, gucikanwa n'urugero mubisanzwe ntibiba ikibazo. Fata urugero rwawe rukurikira igihe urukeneye, ukurikiza amabwiriza asanzwe yo gutandukanya ku ipaki.

Niba ufata acetaminophen ku gihe giteganijwe kugira ngo ucunge ububabare burambye, fata urugero wibagiwe ako kanya wibukira. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata urugero rwawe rukurikira kigeze, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntukigere ufata urugero rurenzeho kugira ngo ushyire mu gaciro urugero wibagiwe.

Icy'4. Nshobora kureka gufata acetaminophen ryari?

Ushobora kureka gufata acetaminophen igihe cyose ubabara cyangwa umuriro bigabanuka kandi utagikeneye. Bitandukanye na imwe mu miti, acetaminophen ntigomba gukoreshwa buhoro buhoro, kandi guhagarara ako kanya ntizatera ibimenyetso byo kuva mu biyobyabwenge.

Niba umaze igihe ufata acetaminophen buri gihe kubera kubabara kw'igihe kirekire, ganira n'umuganga wawe mbere yo guhagarara kugirango wemeze ko ufite gahunda ikwiye yo gucunga uburibwe bwawe imbere.

Q5. Nshobora gufata Acetaminophen hamwe n'indi miti?

Acetaminophen muri rusange irashobora gufatwa neza hamwe n'indi miti myinshi, ariko hariho ibintu by'ingenzi. Imwe mu miti yo kurwanya ibicurane n'ibihaha isanzwe irimo acetaminophen, bityo reba amabwiriza neza kugirango wirinde gufata byinshi ku buryo butunguranye.

Buri gihe menyesha umuganga wawe ku bijyanye n'iyo miti yose ufata, harimo imiti itangwa itagomba uruhushya n'ibyongerera imbaraga. Barashobora kugufasha kumenya uburyo bushobora kugirana imikoranire kandi bagashimangira ko gahunda yawe yo gucunga uburibwe bwawe ifite umutekano kandi ifite akamaro.