Icyo Acetylcysteine ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo kuyifata, ingaruka zayo, n'ibindi

Acetylcysteine ni umuti ufasha gusenya ururenda ruzitse, ruzitira mu muhogo wawe n'inzira z'ubuhumekero. Ushobora kuyimenya neza nka NAC (N-acetylcysteine), kandi ifasha cyane abantu bafite indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero aho ururenda ruba ikibazo.

Uyu muti ukora nk'umufasha woroshya mu buryo bwo guhumeka kwawe. Utuma ururenda ruzitse mu gituza cyawe rworoha kandi byoroha kurukorora, ibyo bishobora kuzana imbaraga nyinshi iyo urwana no kuziba cyangwa indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu muhogo.

Acetylcysteine ni iki?

Acetylcysteine ni umuti usenya ururenda, bivuze ko yagenewe by'umwihariko gusenya ururenda. Tekereza nk'isuku isanzwe y'inzira yawe y'ubuhumekero ifasha gukuraho ibintu bizitira bikomeye bishobora gutuma guhumeka bitaryoha.

Uyu muti ukomoka ku kinyabutabire cyitwa cysteine, umubiri wawe umaze gukoresha mu buryo busanzwe. Uburyo bwo kunywa unywa mu kanwa butandukanye n'uburyo bwo guterwa mu nshinge bukoreshwa mu bitaro ku bw'uburozi bwa acetaminophen, nubwo byombi bikubiyemo ikintu kimwe gikora.

Ubusanzwe uzasanga acetylcysteine iboneka mu miterere y'ibinini, ibinini, cyangwa ibisubizo byo kunywa. Imaze gukoreshwa neza mu myaka myinshi kandi ifatwa nk'uburyo bwizewe bwo gucunga ibimenyetso byo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero.

Acetylcysteine ikoreshwa mu iki?

Acetylcysteine ifasha cyane abantu bafite indwara zitera ururenda ruzitse, ruzitira mu muhogo wabo n'inzira z'ubuhumekero. Muganga wawe ashobora kuyandika iyo gukorora bisanzwe bidahagije kugirango bikureho ibi bintu neza.

Indwara zisanzwe zungukira kuri acetylcysteine zirimo bronchitis ihoraho, aho inzira zawe z'ubuhumekero ziguma zifite ububabare kandi zikora ururenda rwinshi. Abantu bafite indwara y'ubuhumekero ihoraho (COPD) akenshi basanga bifasha mu gucunga ibimenyetso byabo bya buri munsi.

Dore indwara nyamukuru aho acetylcysteine ishobora gutanga ubufasha:

• Bronchite ihoraho n'indwara z'ubuhumekero zigaruka
• COPD (indwara y'ubuhumekero ihoraho)
• Cystic fibrosis, aho ururenda rwinshi ruziba inzira z'ubuhumekero
• Bronchiectasis, indwara aho inzira z'ubuhumekero zangirika kandi zigatambuka
• Gukira nyuma yo kubagwa igihe gukuraho ururenda ari ngombwa

Abaganga bamwe kandi bandika acetylcysteine ​​kubera indwara zitamenyerewe nka primary ciliary dyskinesia cyangwa ubwoko bumwe bwa pneumoni aho ururenda ruba ikibazo. Umuganga wawe azemeza niba bikwiye kubera uko urwaye.

Acetylcysteine ​​ikora ite?

Acetylcysteine ​​ikora mugusenyera imikoranire ya shimi ihuriza hamwe ururenda, igatuma rucika ruto kandi byoroshye kurukuraho. Ifatwa nk'umuti ukora neza kandi utanga ubufasha buhoraho ariko bufite akamaro kubantu benshi bawukoresha.

Iyo ufata acetylcysteine, igenda mu bihaha byawe no mu nzira z'ubuhumekero aho ihura n'ururenda. Uyu muti urimo ibinyabutabire bya sulfure bisenya iminyururu ya poroteyine iri mu biremwa byinshi, mu by'ukuri “bikabikata” mu bice bito, byoroshye.

Ubu buryo busanzwe butangira mumiminota 30 kugeza kumasaa rimwe nyuma yo gufata uyu muti. Ushobora kubona ko inkorora yawe irushaho gutanga umusaruro, bivuze ko ushobora gukuramo ururenda byoroshye kuruta mbere.

Uyu muti kandi ufite imitungo imwe ya antioxidant, bivuze ko ushobora gufasha kurengera imitsi y'ibihaha byawe yangirika iterwa no kubyimba. Iyi nyungu yinyongera ituma ifite agaciro cyane kubantu bafite indwara z'ubuhumekero zihoraho.

Nkwiriye gufata Acetylcysteine ​​nka iki?

Fata acetylcysteine ​​nkuko umuganga wawe abitegeka, mubisanzwe hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye amazi kugirango ifashe umuti gukora neza. Abantu benshi basanga byoroshye gufata hamwe n'ibiryo kugirango bagabanye ikibazo cyo mu nda.

Igihe cyo gufata imiti yawe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubashe kubona umuti mwiza. Fata imiti yawe mu gihe giteganyijwe umunsi wose nk'uko byategetswe, ibi bifasha kugumana urugero rwawo mu mubiri wawe.

Uku niko wafata acetylcysteine neza:

• Mimina ibinini cyangwa ibinini byose hamwe n'amazi nibura unsi 8
• Fata hamwe n'ibiryo niba wumva uruhuka mu gifu
• Niba ukoresha umuti w'akanwa, upime neza ukoresheje igikoresho cyo gupima cyatanzwe
• Ntukamenagure cyangwa ngo umene ibinini bifata igihe kirekire
• Guma wihahira amazi umunsi wose kugira ngo bifashe umuti gukora neza

Abantu bamwe babona impumuro cyangwa uburyohe bwa sulfure, ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi byerekana ko umuti ukora. Niba wibagiwe gufata umuti, uwufate mu gihe wibukiye, ariko ntukongere niba igihe cyo gufata undi kigeze.

Mbwiriza Gufata Acetylcysteine ​​Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe cyo kuvura na acetylcysteine ​​giterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo wemera umuti. Abantu bamwe barawukeneye mu byumweru bike gusa mu gihe cy'ibibazo bikomeye, mu gihe abandi bafite indwara zidakira bashobora kuwufata mu mezi cyangwa ndetse igihe kirekire.

Kubijyanye n'indwara z'ubuhumekero zikomeye nka bronchitis, ushobora gukenera acetylcysteine ​​mu byumweru 1-2 gusa. Muganga wawe azatangira akoresheje inzira hanyuma asuzume ashingiye ku buryo ibimenyetso byawe bigenda neza.

Abantu bafite indwara zidakira nka COPD cyangwa cystic fibrosis bakunze gufata acetylcysteine ​​nk'igice cy'umugambi wabo wo kuvura. Muri ibi bihe, muganga wawe azagenzura iterambere ryawe buri gihe kandi ahindure uburyo bwo kuvura uko bikwiye.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata acetylcysteine ​​mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kuvugana n'umuganga wawe. Bazagufasha kumenya igihe cyiza cyo guhagarika umuti niba ukeneye kugabanya buhoro buhoro.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Acetylcysteine?

Abantu benshi bafata neza acetylcysteine, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka ku bamwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitaba kenshi, kandi ibibazo byinshi biba byoroheje kandi bishobora gukemurwa.

Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara ushobora guhura nazo zijyanye n'inzira yawe y'igogora. Ibi bikunda kubaho igihe utangiye gufata umuti kandi akenshi biragenda bikemuka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza.

Dore ingaruka zikunze kuvugwa cyane:

• Urugimbu cyangwa kuribwa mu gifu, cyane cyane iyo udafite ikintu mu gifu
• Kuruka cyangwa kumva uruka nyuma yo gufata imiti
• Impiswi cyangwa kwituma bireremye
• Kuribwa mu kanwa cyangwa kumva uburyohe bw'icyuma
• Izuru ritemba cyangwa gufungana kw'amazuru

Abantu bamwe kandi bahura n'ingaruka zifitanye isano n'ubuhumekero, zishobora kugaragara nk'iziteye impungenge ariko akenshi ziba z'igihe gito. Izi zirimo gukorora cyane (nk'uko umuti ufasha gusohora ibirura) cyangwa kuribwa mu muhogo byoroheje.

Ingaruka zitaba kenshi ariko zikomeye zirimo allergie zikomeye, ingorane zikomeye zo guhumeka, cyangwa ibibazo by'igifu bihoraho. Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba wumva uburemere mu gituza, ingorane zo kumira, cyangwa kuribwa cyane mu nda.

Ninde utagomba gufata Acetylcysteine?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda acetylcysteine cyangwa bakayikoresha bayobowe n'abaganga. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kugutera uyu muti kugira ngo yemeze ko ari mutekano kuri wowe.

Abantu bafite ibibazo by'ibisebe byo mu gifu bagomba kwirinda acetylcysteine kuko ishobora kurakaza inzira y'igogora kandi ikaba yongera ibimenyetso by'ibisebe. Niba ufite amateka y'ibibazo by'igifu, umuganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibibazo.

Ugomba kwitonda cyane mugihe ufata acetylcysteine niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo:

• Ibisebe byo mu gifu bikora cyangwa gastrite ikaze
• Asima ikaze itagenzurwa neza
• Allergie zizwi kuri acetylcysteine cyangwa ibiyivugaho
• Indwara zikomeye z'impyiko cyangwa umwijima
• Amateka ya varices ya esophageal (imitsi yagutse mu muhogo)

Abagore batwite kandi bonsa bagomba kuganira na muganga wabo ku bijyanye na acetylcysteine, kuko amakuru yerekeye umutekano muri ibyo bihe ari make. Muganga wawe ashobora gufasha kumenya niba inyungu ziruta ibyago byose bishoboka.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Acetylcysteine

Acetylcysteine iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, Mucomyst ikaba imwe mu izwi cyane. Ushobora kandi kuyisanga nka NAC cyangwa N-acetylcysteine ​​muri fomu yongerera, nubwo verisiyo zandikwa zikunze kugenzurwa kandi zikagurwa.

Amazina asanzwe y'ubwoko arimo Mucomyst, Acetadote (yo gukoreshwa mu nshinge), na formulations zitandukanye zisanzwe. Farumasi nyinshi zifite kandi ibiyongera bya NAC, ariko ibi ntibisanzwe bingana na acetylcysteine ​​yanditswe.

Mugihe urimo guhabwa umuti wawe, menya neza ko wakira formulation yihariye muganga wawe yategetse. Ubwoko butandukanye bushobora kugira ibipimo bitandukanye byo gukurura cyangwa ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuburyo umuti ukora neza kuri wewe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Acetylcysteine

Imiti itandukanye irashobora gufasha gusukura ururenda niba acetylcysteine ​​idakwiriye kuri wewe. Muganga wawe ashobora gutanga ibindi bisubizo bishingiye ku bibazo byawe byihariye n'uburyo witwara kuburyo butandukanye.

Guaifenesin ni expectorant isanzwe yo hanze ifasha kunyuguta ururenda, nubwo ikora binyuze muri gahunda itandukanye na acetylcysteine. Abantu bamwe basanga yoroshye ku gifu cyabo ariko ntigire akamaro kubintu bikomeye cyane.

Izindi nzira muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza harimo:

• Imiti ya saline ya hypertonic yo guhumeka
• Dornase alfa (Pulmozyme) yo kurwanya cystic fibrosis
• Imiti ifungura inzira z'umwuka kugira ngo ifashe gufungura inzira z'umwuka
• Gukora physiotherapy y'igituza n'uburyo bwo gusukura inzira z'umwuka
• Kuhumeka umwuka ushyushye no kongera kunywa amazi

Uburyo bwiza biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye bwo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Umuganga wawe azagufasha kubona uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana n'ibimenyetso byawe.

Ese Acetylcysteine iruta Guaifenesin?

Acetylcysteine na guaifenesin bikora mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo by'imirerere, bityo imwe ntiruta iyindi kuri buri wese. Guhitamo biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uko imirerere yawe ikomeye.

Acetylcysteine muri rusange irakora neza ku mirerere ikomeye cyane, ifatanye kuko ikora mu buryo bwo gusenya imiterere ya poroteyine ifatanya imirerere. Guaifenesin ikora buhoro buhoro yongera amazi mu mirerere, bigatuma byoroha kuyisohora.

Ku burwayi burambye nka COPD cyangwa cystic fibrosis, acetylcysteine akenshi itanga ibisubizo byiza kuko ubu burwayi busanzwe bukubiyemo imirerere ikomeye cyane. Ariko, guaifenesin irashobora guhaga ku byago byoroheje cyangwa guhura n'ibibazo rimwe na rimwe.

Abantu bamwe basanga guaifenesin byoroshye kwihanganira kuko itera ingaruka nke zo mu gihe cyo gukora ibyo kurya. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya umuti ukwiye cyane ku miterere yawe, kandi ushobora no gukoresha byombi mu bihe bitandukanye.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Acetylcysteine

Ese Acetylcysteine irakwiriye ku barwayi b'umutima?

Acetylcysteine muri rusange irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima, kandi ubushakashatsi bumwe butanga igitekerezo cy'uko bushobora no gutanga inyungu ku mutima. Uyu muti ntusanzwe ugira ingaruka ku mutima cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso mu buryo bwatuma abantu barwaye umutima bahangayika.

Ariko, ugomba buri gihe kumenyesha umuganga wawe w’umutima ku bijyanye n’imiti mishya urimo gufata. Bashobora gusuzuma uburwayi bw’umutima wawe bwihariye n’imiti urimo gufata ubu kugira ngo barebe niba nta mikoranire cyangwa impungenge zihari.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nifashishije Acetylcysteine nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba ufata Acetylcysteine nyinshi mu buryo butunganye, vugana n’umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara ako kanya. Nubwo kwirenza urugero bikunda kubaho bitateje ubuzima mu kaga, ushobora guhura n’isuka ikabije, kuruka, cyangwa impiswi.

Ntugerageze kwivugisha keretse ubisabwe n’umuganga. Ahubwo, nywa amazi menshi kandi usabe inama z’ubuvuzi niba ukeneye gusuzumwa imbonankubone.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa Acetylcysteine?

Fata urugero wibagiwe ako kanya wibuka, ariko niba igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kitageze. Niba ugiye gufata urugero rukurikira, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wuzuze urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n’imiti. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gushyiraho alarme kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w’imiti kugira ngo ugufashe kuguma ku murongo.

Nshobora kureka gufata Acetylcysteine ryari?

Ubusanzwe ushobora kureka gufata Acetylcysteine igihe ibimenyetso byawe byitezweho byarushijeho kandi umuganga wawe agasanga bitakiri ngombwa. Kubijyanye n’indwara zikomeye, ibi bishobora kuba nyuma y’ibyumweru bike, mu gihe indwara zidakira zishobora gusaba kuvurwa igihe kirekire.

Ntukareke gufata umuti mu buryo butunganye utabanje kubaza umuganga wawe, cyane cyane niba umaze igihe kinini uwufata. Umuganga wawe azagufasha kumenya igihe gikwiye cyo guhagarika kuvurwa niba ukeneye kugabanya buhoro buhoro.

Nshobora gufata Acetylcysteine hamwe n’indi miti?

Acetylcysteine ishobora kugirana imikoranire n'imiti imwe n'imwe, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose n'ibiyobyabwenge urimo gufata. Imikoranire ikomeye cyane ibaho hamwe na nitroglycerin na antibiyotike zimwe na zimwe.

Niba urimo gufata nitroglycerin kubera indwara z'umutima, acetylcysteine ishobora kongera ingaruka zayo, bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso umanuka cyane. Muganga wawe azagukurikiranira hafi niba ukeneye iyo miti yombi kandi ashobora guhindura doze uko bikwiye.